Filed: Jul. 02, 2009
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 08-5238 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. MELVIN TAYLOR, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Alexandria. Liam O’Grady, District Judge. (1:08-cr-00279-LO-1) Submitted: June 11, 2009 Decided: July 2, 2009 Before WILKINSON, MOTZ, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Gregory B. English, ENGLISH & SMITH, Alex
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 08-5238 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. MELVIN TAYLOR, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Alexandria. Liam O’Grady, District Judge. (1:08-cr-00279-LO-1) Submitted: June 11, 2009 Decided: July 2, 2009 Before WILKINSON, MOTZ, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Gregory B. English, ENGLISH & SMITH, Alexa..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 08-5238
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
MELVIN TAYLOR,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, at Alexandria. Liam O’Grady, District
Judge. (1:08-cr-00279-LO-1)
Submitted: June 11, 2009 Decided: July 2, 2009
Before WILKINSON, MOTZ, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Gregory B. English, ENGLISH & SMITH, Alexandria, Virginia, for
Appellant. Dana J. Boente, Acting United States Attorney,
Patricia T. Giles, Benjamin L. Hatch, Assistant United States
Attorneys, Alexandria, Virginia, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Melvin Taylor appeals the district court’s judgment
imposing his convictions and 192 month total sentence ∗ following
a jury trial for conspiracy to commit armed bank robbery in
violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371 (2006), armed bank robbery in
violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2 (2006) & § 2113(a) and (d) (2006),
and use of a firearm during a crime of violence in violation of
18 U.S.C. § 2 and § 924(c)(1)(A) (West 2006 & Supp. 2008).
On appeal, Taylor first contends the district court
erred in denying his requested jury instructions pertaining to
his theory of defense, that Amobi Agu, a co-conspirator who
testified against Taylor, lacked credibility. Because Taylor
failed to object to the district court’s failure to instruct the
jury as he requested, we review for plain error. See United
States v. Olano,
507 U.S. 725, 732 (1993); Fed. R. Crim. Proc.
30.
Declination of a requested jury instruction is
reversible error only if the requested instruction “(1) was
correct; (2) was not substantially covered by the court’s charge
∗
The district court sentenced Taylor to sixty months’
imprisonment on Count 1, 108 months’ imprisonment on Count 2 to
run concurrent to Count 1, and eighty-four months’ imprisonment
on Count 3, to run consecutively to the sentences imposed on
Counts 1 and 2, resulting in a total imprisonment term of 192
months.
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to the jury; and (3) dealt with some point in the trial so
important, that failure to give the requested instruction
seriously impaired the defendant’s ability to conduct his
defense.” United States v. Frazier-El,
204 F.3d 553, 562 (4th
Cir. 2000) (quoting United States v. Queen,
132 F.3d 991, 1000
(4th Cir. 1997)). Even if a court erroneously uses or rejects a
jury instruction, the verdict will be reversed “only when the
error is prejudicial based on a review of the record as a
whole.”
Ellis, 121 F.3d at 923. Because we find the charged
jury instructions substantially covered the requested
instructions, we find no error.
Next, Taylor contends that the district court
erroneously interrupted his attorney’s closing statement,
thereby depriving him of a fair trial. Taylor failed to object
to the district court’s interruption. Accordingly, we review
for plain error.
Olano, 507 U.S. at 732. We find that the
district court’s comment was a routine and fair effort in
furtherance of proper courtroom management, was not biased or
prejudicial, and did not deprive Taylor of a fair trial. See
United States v. Smith,
452 F.3d 324, 332 (4th Cir. 2006);
United States v. Parodi,
703 F.2d 768, 775-76 (4th Cir. 1983).
Therefore, we find no error.
Finally, Taylor contends the district court erred by
refusing to seriously consider an imprisonment sentencing range
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outside of the advisory guidelines for the offenses of
conspiracy to commit bank robbery and armed bank robbery. We
find that the district court considered the advisory nature of
the guidelines range in consideration with the factors set forth
in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) (2006), independently calculated a
sentencing range, and imposed a reasonable sentence. See Gall
v. United States,
128 S. Ct. 586, 596 (2007); United States v.
Pauley,
511 F.3d 468, 473 (4th Cir. 2007); United States v.
Carter, __ F.3d __,
2009 WL 1110786, at *4, No. 08-4643 (4th
Cir. Apr. 27, 2009). Accordingly, we affirm the district
court’s judgment.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials
before the court and argument would not aid the decisional
process.
AFFIRMED
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