Filed: Feb. 09, 2016
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 15-7385 THOMAS STOUT, JR., Plaintiff - Appellant, v. S. A. CRAWFORD, Garner Police Department, Defendant - Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Raleigh. James C. Dever III, Chief District Judge. (5:15-ct-03091-D) Submitted: January 27, 2016 Decided: February 9, 2016 Before AGEE and FLOYD, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Affirmed in part, vacat
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 15-7385 THOMAS STOUT, JR., Plaintiff - Appellant, v. S. A. CRAWFORD, Garner Police Department, Defendant - Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Raleigh. James C. Dever III, Chief District Judge. (5:15-ct-03091-D) Submitted: January 27, 2016 Decided: February 9, 2016 Before AGEE and FLOYD, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Affirmed in part, vacate..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 15-7385
THOMAS STOUT, JR.,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
S. A. CRAWFORD, Garner Police Department,
Defendant - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of North Carolina, at Raleigh. James C. Dever III,
Chief District Judge. (5:15-ct-03091-D)
Submitted: January 27, 2016 Decided: February 9, 2016
Before AGEE and FLOYD, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior
Circuit Judge.
Affirmed in part, vacated in part, and remanded by unpublished
per curiam opinion.
Thomas Stout, Jr., Appellant Pro Se.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Thomas Stout, Jr., appeals the district court’s order
dismissing without prejudice ∗ his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (2012)
complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1) (2012). Stout filed his
complaint alleging claims against Officer Crawford in his
individual and official capacities. The district court
determined that Stout’s complaint raised issues concerning the
validity of the State’s ongoing criminal case against Stout and,
thus, should be dismissed under the principles of Heck v.
Humphrey,
512 U.S. 477 (1994), and its progeny.
Because it does not appear that Stout has been convicted of
the state charges, we conclude that the district court’s
dismissal under Heck of Stout’s claims against Crawford in his
individual capacity is premature. See Wallace v. Kato,
549 U.S.
384, 393-94 (2007). However, with regard to Stout’s claims
against Crawford in his official capacity, we conclude that
Crawford is not amenable to suit under § 1983. Will v. Mich.
Dep’t of State Police,
491 U.S. 58, 71 (1989) (“[N]either a
State nor its official acting in their official capacities are
‘persons’ under § 1983.”); see Ellis v. La.-Pac. Corp.,
699 F.3d
778, 786 (4th Cir. 2012) (“This court is entitled to affirm the
∗We have jurisdiction because Stout cannot cure the defect
identified in his complaint by mere amendment. See Goode v.
Cent. Va. Legal Aid Soc’y,
807 F.3d 619, 623-24 (4th Cir. 2015).
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[district] court’s judgment on alternate grounds, if such
grounds are apparent from the record.” (citation and internal
quotation marks omitted)).
Accordingly, although we affirm the district court’s
dismissal of Stout’s claims against Crawford in his official
capacity, we vacate the district court’s order dismissing
Stout’s claims against Crawford in his individual capacity and
remand for further proceedings in light of Wallace. We dispense
with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately presented in the materials before this court and
argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED IN PART,
VACATED IN PART,
AND REMANDED
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