Filed: Feb. 15, 2002
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 01-50375 Summary Calendar NOBIE JEANINE MONTGOMERY, Petitioner-Appellant, versus JANIE COCKRELL, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION, Respondent-Appellee. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. A-00-CV-67-JN - February 14, 2002 Before DeMOSS, PARKER, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges: PER CURIAM:* Nobie Jeanine Montgomery, Texas inmate #797772, appeals th
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 01-50375 Summary Calendar NOBIE JEANINE MONTGOMERY, Petitioner-Appellant, versus JANIE COCKRELL, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION, Respondent-Appellee. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. A-00-CV-67-JN - February 14, 2002 Before DeMOSS, PARKER, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges: PER CURIAM:* Nobie Jeanine Montgomery, Texas inmate #797772, appeals the..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 01-50375
Summary Calendar
NOBIE JEANINE MONTGOMERY,
Petitioner-Appellant,
versus
JANIE COCKRELL, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT
OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION,
Respondent-Appellee.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Texas
USDC No. A-00-CV-67-JN
--------------------
February 14, 2002
Before DeMOSS, PARKER, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges:
PER CURIAM:*
Nobie Jeanine Montgomery, Texas inmate #797772, appeals the
district court’s denial of her habeas application. The district
court granted a certificate of appealability (COA) only on the
issue of whether the evidence was sufficient to sustain
Montgomery’s conviction. On appeal, however, Montgomery has raised
a claim concerning improper enhancement paragraphs in the
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
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indictment based on prosecutorial vindictiveness in addition to her
sufficiency of the evidence claim. Because neither the district
court nor this court has granted a COA on the prosecutorial
vindictiveness issue, our review of Montgomery’s petition is
limited to the sufficiency of the evidence issue. See United
States v. Kimler,
150 F.3d 429, 430 (5th Cir. 1998); Lackey v.
Johnson,
116 F.3d 149, 151-52 (5th Cir. 1997).
Montgomery argues that the evidence was legally insufficient
to support her conviction for possession of marijuana.
Under AEDPA, a federal court may grant a
prisoner’s [habeas] petition only where the
state court’s “decision” was “contrary to, or
involved an unreasonable application of,
clearly established Federal law, as determined
by the Supreme Court of the United States” or
was “based on an unreasonable determination of
the facts in light of the evidence presented
in the State court proceeding.” 28 U.S.C. §
2254(d).
Santellan v. Cockrell,
271 F.3d 190, 192 (5th Cir. 2001); see
Williams v. Taylor,
529 U.S. 362, 409 (2000). The standard of
review for an insufficient-evidence claim in a federal habeas
proceeding is “whether, after reviewing the evidence in the light
most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could
have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable
doubt.” Jackson v. Virginia,
443 U.S. 307, 319 (1979).
The Texas appellate court employed the Jackson standard and
concluded that the evidence was sufficient to establish the
required affirmative link between Montgomery and the marijuana,
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which her husband had discarded after exiting Montgomery’s vehicle.
Montgomery v. State, No. 03-97-00670-CR at 7-9 (Tex. App. Ct. Dec.
3, 1998) (unpublished); see Deshong v. State,
625 S.W.2d 327, 329
(Tex. Crim. App. 1981) (explaining the elements of possession of a
controlled substance when the defendant is not in exclusive
possession of the place where the substance is found). The Texas
appellate court based this conclusion on the following pieces of
trial evidence and inferences: 1) Montgomery owned and drove the
vehicle in which the marijuana was discarded from; 2) the vehicle
carried a strong odor of marijuana after the marijuana had been
discarded; 3) the drug dog alerted on Montgomery’s purse located on
the passenger-side floor; 4) the packaged marijuana discarded from
the vehicle weighed over two pound and therefore was large enough
to support the inference that Montgomery knew of its existence; (5)
Montgomery made two comments to the arresting police officer,
asking if the officer could cut her a break and telling him that
she did not know where her husband acquired the marijuana; and (6)
the passenger who discarded the packaged marijuana was married to
Montgomery.
Montgomery argues that, notwithstanding this evidence, the
requisite affirmative link between Montgomery and the marijuana was
not shown because: (1) the police did not see Montgomery exit the
vehicle when her husband discarded the marijuana; (2) no one
testified that they observed Montgomery physically possess the
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marijuana package; (3) the package was not analyzed for
fingerprints; (4) Montgomery was not observed as being under the
influence of a controlled substance; (5) no contraband was found on
her person or in her purse; and (6) there was no evidence
indicating that Montgomery recognized the odor of marijuana.
We are not persuaded by Montgomery’s argument. Although
certain parts of the evidence could be taken to support
Montgomery’s claim of innocence, we note that the law does not
require the State to negate every reasonable hypothesis except the
defendant’s guilt that is raised by the evidence. See Herrera v.
Collins,
506 U.S. 390, 402 (1993). In sum, after carefully
reviewing the record, we hold that the state appellate court’s
determination that a rational jury could have found that Montgomery
possessed the marijuana was not an unreasonable application of the
Jackson standard, a clearly established federal law. See
Santellan, 271 F.3d at 196.
Montgomery also argues that the evidence was factually
insufficient to support her conviction. Her factual-sufficiency
claim is based on a rule of state law. See Clewis v. State,
922
S.W.2d 126, 131-34 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996) (en banc). The Jackson
standard is not utilized in this type of review under Texas law.
See
id. at 134. Montgomery’s habeas claim does not implicate the
Constitution. A federal habeas court does not sit as a super state
supreme court for review of issues decided by state courts on state
4
law grounds. Smith v. McCotter,
786 F.2d 697, 700 (5th Cir. 1986).
Moreover, errors of state law “rise to constitutional dimension
only if they so infused the trial with unfairness as to deny due
process of law.” Derden v. McNeel,
978 F.2d 1453, 1458 (5th Cir.
1992) (en banc) (internal quotation and citations omitted), cert.
denied,
508 U.S. 960 (1993). Montgomery fails to demonstrate
state-law error rising to this level.
The district court did not err in denying relief to Montgomery
on her sufficiency claims.
AFFIRMED.
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