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Rodriguez-Aguirre v. Garcia, 11-1420 (2012)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit Number: 11-1420 Visitors: 42
Filed: Jan. 24, 2012
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit January 24, 2012 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court TENTH CIRCUIT GABRIEL RODRIGUEZ-AGUIRRE, Petitioner-Appellant, No. 11-1420 v. (D. Colorado) RENE G. GARCIA, (D.C. No. 1:11-CV-01599-LTB) Respondent-Appellee. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before BRISCOE, Chief Judge, MURPHY, and MATHESON, Circuit Judges. After examining Appellant’s brief and the appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument w
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                                                                         FILED
                                                            United States Court of Appeals
                                                                    Tenth Circuit

                                                                 January 24, 2012
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                 Elisabeth A. Shumaker
                                                                    Clerk of Court
                                TENTH CIRCUIT



 GABRIEL RODRIGUEZ-AGUIRRE,

               Petitioner-Appellant,                     No. 11-1420
          v.                                             (D. Colorado)
 RENE G. GARCIA,                               (D.C. No. 1:11-CV-01599-LTB)

               Respondent-Appellee.


                           ORDER AND JUDGMENT *


Before BRISCOE, Chief Judge, MURPHY, and MATHESON, Circuit Judges.



      After examining Appellant’s brief and the appellate record, this panel has

determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the

determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G).

The court therefore orders the case submitted without oral argument.

      Gabriel Rodriguez-Aguirre, proceeding pro se, appeals the district court’s

denial of the habeas corpus petition he filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241.

Exercising jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, we grant his motion to proceed


      *
        This order and judgment is not binding precedent except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited,
however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th
Cir. R. 32.1.
in forma pauperis on appeal and affirm the district court’s dismissal of his

§ 2241 petition.

      In 1990, Rodriguez-Aguirre was convicted in the District of Kansas of

conspiracy to distribute marijuana and using a telephone to facilitate the

conspiracy. Four years later, he was convicted in the District of New Mexico of

possession with intent to distribute both marijuana and cocaine, money

laundering, and investment of illicit drug profits. United States v. Rodriguez-

Aguirre, 
108 F.3d 1228
, 1231-32 (10th Cir. 1997). This court affirmed

Rodriguez-Aguirre’s New Mexico convictions and then affirmed the district

court’s denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion to vacate, set aside, or correct his

sentence. 
Id. at 1239;
United States v. Rodriguez-Aguirre, 30 F. App’x 803, 808

(10th Cir. 2002). Several times thereafter, Rodriguez-Aguirre sought permission

to file a second or successive § 2255 motion. This court denied all such requests.

      On June 17, 2011, Rodriguez-Aguirre filed a petition for writ of habeas

corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 with the Colorado district court. The court

concluded the double jeopardy claims Rodriguez-Aguirre sought to raise in his

petition were collateral challenges to the sentence imposed by the New Mexico

district court, not challenges to the execution of his sentence. See Bradshaw v.

Story, 
86 F.3d 164
, 166 (10th Cir. 1996) (explaining the difference between

claims properly brought in a 28 U.S.C. § 2241 habeas petition and those brought

in a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion to vacate). The court dismissed Rodriguez-

                                         -2-
Aguirre’s § 2241 petition, concluding Rodriguez-Aguirre failed to show that the

remedy afforded him under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 is inadequate or ineffective.

Caravalho v. Pugh, 
177 F.3d 1177
, 1178 (10th Cir. 1999) (holding 28 U.S.C.

§ 2255 is the exclusive remedy for challenges to the validity of a conviction or

sentence unless it is inadequate or ineffective). Specifically, the court rejected

Rodriguez-Aguirre’s argument that the remedy under § 2255 is ineffective

because his claims do not meet the requirements of § 2255(h) for filing a second

or successive motion, Prost v. Anderson, 
636 F.3d 578
, 584-86 (10th Cir. 2011),

and his related argument that he did not have an opportunity to bring his claims

in his original § 2255 motion. 
Id. at 584,
588.

      Our review of the entire record confirms that the district court correctly

concluded Rodriguez-Aguirre’s double jeopardy claims are not challenges to the

execution of his sentence. The court was likewise correct to conclude he failed to

show that § 2255 is inadequate or ineffective and his claims, therefore, cannot be

raised in a § 2241 petition. Accordingly, we affirm the dismissal of Rodriguez-

Aguirre’s § 2241 petition for substantially the reasons stated by the district court.

                                               ENTERED FOR THE COURT


                                               Michael R. Murphy
                                               Circuit Judge




                                         -3-

Source:  CourtListener

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