C. LYNWOOD SMITH, JR., District Judge.
This action is before the court on the motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence filed by Maynard Orlando Nall pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255.
Nall was sentenced by this court on June 30, 2009, to imprisonment for a term of 180 months following his conviction on one count of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1).
18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(1) (emphasis supplied). On the date of sentencing by this court, Nall had three previous convictions for first degree unlawful possession of marijuana under Alabama law, which is a "serious drug offense."
Nall did not appeal his sentence. Instead, he filed the present motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence on June 27, 2016. And there proceedings lay for nearly two years, until June 18, 2018, when this court entered an order requiring the United States to appear within thirty days, and to file an answer in accordance with Rule 5 of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings.
A § 2255 motion must be filed within one year of the latest of the following occurrences:
28 U.S.C. § 2255(f).
Nall's conviction and sentence became final on July 14, 2009. See Murphy v. United States, 634 F.3d 1303, 1307 (11th Cir. 2011) ("[W]e have concluded that when a defendant does not appeal his conviction or sentence, the judgment of conviction becomes final when the time for seeking that review expires.") (alteration supplied); Fed. R. App. P. 4(b)(1)(A) (providing that a criminal defendant must file an appeal within fourteen days of the entry of judgment). Because that was nearly seven years before the date in June 2016 when Nall filed the present motion with this court, Nall's motion cannot be considered timely under § 2255(f)(1). There also is no indication that Nall was prevented by governmental action from making his motion, or that he has discovered new facts to support his claim, so his motion cannot be considered timely under § 2255(f)(2) or (4).
Instead, Nall asserts that the Supreme Court's June 26, 2015 decision in Johnson v. United States, 576 U.S. ___, 135 S.Ct. 2551 (2015), constituted "a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court, that was previously unavailable." See 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(3). Nall's motion was not entered on this court's docket until June 27, 2016, a year and a day after the Johnson decision was rendered. Even so, the motion could be considered timely because Nall, who still is incarcerated, placed it in the prison mailing system on June 24, 2016, less than a year after the Johnson decision.
But Nall can claim the benefit of the extended filing period only if the right asserted by him in his present § 2255 motion was initially recognized by the Supreme Court in Johnson, supra, and that newly recognized right was made retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review. See 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(3).
It is well-established that the Supreme Court's 2015 decision in Johnson announced a new rule that is retroactive to cases on collateral review, thereby allowing potential § 2255 movants one year from the date of that decision to assert their arguments. See, e.g., Beeman v. United States, 871 F.3d 1215, 1219 (11th Cir. 2017). Unfortunately for Nall, however, he did not file a claim that complies with the rationale of the Johnson decision.
Even though Nall's motion mentions the Johnson decision, it does not seek the type of relief that was newly recognized by Johnson. That decision held that the so-called "residual clause" of the ACCA's definition of the term "violent felony" was unconstitutionally vague. See Johnson, 135 S. Ct. at 2563. The Johnson decision did not address the use of "serious drug offenses" to enhance a sentence under the ACCA, or any of the other arguments asserted by Nall in his § 2255 motion.
Thus, because Nall's present motion does not assert a claim based upon the right that was newly recognized by the Supreme Court's opinion in Johnson, supra, the motion is due to be denied. An appropriate final judgment will be entered contemporaneously herewith.