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Tempelman v. Potvin, 93-1434 (1993)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 93-1434 Visitors: 17
Filed: Dec. 20, 1993
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: December 20, 1993 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION] UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT ___________________ No. 93-1434 ANDREW TEMPELMAN, ET AL. See, __________ ___ e.g., McMillen v. U.S. Dep't of Treasury, 960 F.2d 187, 188- ____ ________ _______________________ 90 (1st Cir.
USCA1 Opinion




December 20, 1993 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]


UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
___________________


No. 93-1434




ANDREW TEMPELMAN, ET AL.,

Plaintiffs, Appellants,

v.

CECILE POTVIN, ET AL.,

Defendants, Appellees.


__________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE


[Hon. Joseph A. DiClerico, U.S. District Judge]

___________________

Before

Cyr, Boudin and Stahl,
Circuit Judges.
______________

___________________

Andrew and Priscilla Tempelman on brief pro se.
______________________________
Michael L. Paup, Acting Assistant Attorney General, Tax
_________________
Division, Gary R. Allen, Charles E. Brookhart and Scott P.
_______________ ______________________ ________
Towers, Attorneys, Tax Division, Department of Justice, on brief
______
for appellees.



__________________

__________________





















Per Curiam. Plaintiffs appeal from the dismissal of a
__________

complaint in which they advanced three related claims

pertaining to a tax lien. As the lien has now been lifted (a

fact first disclosed only after judgment by way of a motion

for reconsideration), their claim under 28 U.S.C. 2410 to

"quiet title" to property is now moot. In turn, we agree

with the district court that, as set forth in the complaint,

both the refund claim (brought under 28 U.S.C. 1346 and 26

U.S.C. 7422) and the damages claim (brought under 26 U.S.C.

7432) were barred on jurisdictional grounds, given that,

inter alia, the underlying assessments were never paid. See,
__________ ___

e.g., McMillen v. U.S. Dep't of Treasury, 960 F.2d 187, 188-
____ ________ _______________________

90 (1st Cir. 1991) (per curiam). And considering the timing

of the disclosure as to the lien's release, we cannot say

that the court abused its discretion in denying the motion

for reconsideration, particularly since such denial was

without prejudice to the filing of a new action under 7432

(or some related provision) with regard to such release.

We need not now decide whether the normal prerequisites

to such a suit--exhaustion of administrative remedies, see 26
___

U.S.C. 7432(d)(1), and payment of the underlying

assessment, see McMillen, 960 F.2d at 190--might be subject
___ ________

to relaxation in cases where the lien has been released.

See, e.g., Information Resources, Inc. v. United States, 950
___ ____ ___________________________ _____________

F.2d 1122, 1125-27 (5th Cir. 1992). Nor need we decide



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whether, to the extent that the assessments at issue here

involved only corporate taxes, plaintiffs would have standing

as private individuals to pursue such relief. See, e.g., 26
___ ____

U.S.C. 7432(a) (authorizing suit by taxpayer for improper

failure to release lien "on property of the taxpayer"); In re
_____

Las Colinas Devel. Corp., 585 F.2d 7 (1st Cir. 1978)
___________________________

(corporations can appear in court only when represented by

counsel), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 931 (1979).
____________

We have reviewed plaintiffs' remaining claims on appeal

and find them without merit.

Affirmed.
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Source:  CourtListener

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