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Cuevas-Burgos v. United States, 94-1683 (1995)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 94-1683 Visitors: 4
Filed: Feb. 08, 1995
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: February 8, 1995 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION] UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT ___________________ No. 94-1683 JUSTINIANO CUEVAS-BURGOS, Plaintiff, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Defendant, Appellee.
USCA1 Opinion









February 8, 1995 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT


___________________


No. 94-1683




JUSTINIANO CUEVAS-BURGOS,

Plaintiff, Appellant,

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Defendant, Appellee.


__________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO

[Hon. Raymond L. Acosta, U.S. District Judge] ___________________

___________________

Before

Torruella, Chief Judge, ___________
Boudin and Stahl, Circuit Judges. ______________

___________________

Justiniano Cuevas-Burgos on brief pro se. ________________________
Guillermo Gil, United States Attorney, Jose A. Quiles ______________ ________________
Espinosa, Senior Litigation Counsel, and Jorge E. Vega Pacheco, ________ ______________________
Chief Criminal Division, on brief for appellee.



__________________

__________________











Per Curiam. We have carefully reviewed the trial __________

transcripts and affirm the denial of petitioner's 2255

petition.

1. Sufficiency of the Evidence. The evidence was fully ___________________________

sufficient to support the convictions. The jury was not

required to believe Pagan's testimony absolving petitioner

and instead was entitled to credit the government's evidence

that petitioner had requested Rodriguez Vega to supply the

cocaine and had participated in the cocaine negotiations.

2. Speedy Trial Act. Petitioner has not identified any ________________

speedy trial act violation. Petitioner's contention that

only the four days during which Rodriguez Vega was actually

being examined by a physician were excludable is wrong. 18

U.S.C. 3161(h)(1)(A) (excluding "delay resulting from any

proceeding, including any examinations, to determine the __________

mental competency . . . of the defendant") (emphasis added);

United States v. Anello, 765 F.2d 253, 255-56 (1st Cir.), ________________________

cert. denied, 474 U.S. 996 (1985); United States v. Zielie, ____________ ________________________

734 F.2d 1447, 1454 (11th Cir. 1984) (a time exclusion which

applies to one defendant applies to all co-defendants), cert. _____

denied, 469 U.S. 1189, 1216 (1985). ______

3. Prejudicial Publicity. Petitioner's claim of _______________________

prejudicial publicity is meritless. First, the publicity, as

described by petitioner, was much less extensive and

prejudicial than in other cases in which prejudicial

publicity claims have been rejected. See, e.g., United ___ ____ ______

States v. Angiulo, 897 F.2d 1169, 1181-83 (1st Cir.), cert. _________________ _____

denied, 498 U.S. 845 (1990); United States v. Moreno Morales, ______ _______________________________

815 F.2d 725, 730-36 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 966 ____________














(1987). Second, prior to trial, Judge Acosta questioned the

panel from which the jury was chosen whether anyone had read

or heard anything about the case. There were no affirmative

responses. In view of the lack of response to the voir dire

inquiry, there is no evidence any juror was exposed to pre-

trial publicity and hence no basis to find prejudice prior to

trial. United States v. Samalot Perez, 767 F.2d 1, 5 (1st _______________________________

Cir. 1985) ("[w]hen a trial judge has conducted a voir dire

examination with questions effectively designed to unveil any

impartiality, then we will set aside his action `only where

juror prejudice is manifest'"). As for any publicity during

the trial, Judge Acosta told the jurors not to listen to

media accounts and to decide the case solely on the evidence

presented in court. Jurors are presumed to follow

instructions. United States v. Boylan, 898 F.2d 230, 263 ________________________

(1st Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 849 (1990). ____________

4. Jurors' Linguistic Competency. There is no basis to _____________________________

believe that the jurors were not competent to understand

English. During empanelment, each spoke briefly in English.

Most had already served as jurors on at least one trial

conducted in English. That the jury asked for further

explanation of technical legal terms does not show inability _____

to understand English. _______

5. We have considered all of petitioner's appellate

arguments, including his claims of ineffective assistance



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of counsel, and find them meritless.

Affirmed. ________

















































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Source:  CourtListener

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