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Wells v. Marshall, 95-1741 (1996)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 95-1741 Visitors: 12
Filed: Mar. 29, 1996
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: David L. Wells.in the district court's Memorandum and Order.any state proceeding.thwarted in proceeding before this judge.remedies would be futile.the first opportunity to rule on petitioner's claims. Layne v. Gunter, 559 F.2d 850, 851-52 (1st Cir.court for such adjustments.
USCA1 Opinion









March 29, 1996
[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
____________________


No. 95-1741


DAVID L. WELLS,

Petitioner, Appellant,

v.

JOHN MARSHALL,

Respondent, Appellee.

____________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS

[Hon. Nathaniel M. Gorton, U.S. District Judge] ___________________

____________________

Before

Torruella, Chief Judge, ___________
Selya and Cyr, Circuit Judges. ______________

____________________

David L. Wells on brief pro se. ______________
Scott Harshbarger, Attorney General, and William J. Meade, ___________________ __________________
Assistant Attorney General, on brief for appellee.


____________________


____________________





Per Curiam. We have reviewed the record and the __________














parties' briefs and affirm the dismissal of the habeas

petition, filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2254, of petitioner

David L. Wells. We rely essentially on the reasons set forth

in the district court's Memorandum and Order. See Wells v. ___ _____

Marshall, 885 F. Supp. 314 (D. Mass. 1995). We add the ________

following comments.

1. Petitioner is not excused from exhausting state

remedies merely because he claims that his state trial was

unconstitutional and that the allegedly altered trial

transcript prevents him from challenging his conviction in

any state proceeding. A new superior court judge has been

assigned to petitioner's motion for a new trial and

petitioner has presented no evidence that he has been

thwarted in proceeding before this judge. Indeed, at the

April 26, 1995 hearing, the judge stated that he was ready to

hear petitioner's claims and, when petitioner indicated that

he would rather proceed in federal court, left to petitioner

the decision when to reactivate the state action. In this

situation, it hardly can be said that resort to state

remedies would be futile. See Gagne v. Fair, 835 F.2d 6, 9 ___ _____ ____

(1st Cir. 1987) (unless the state remedy is clearly

deficient, resort to the state process will not be deemed

futile). Comity therefore mandates that the state be given

the first opportunity to rule on petitioner's claims. See ___

id.; Layne v. Gunter, 559 F.2d 850, 851-52 (1st Cir. 1977) ___ _____ ______



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(where the state process was "revived" after petitioner filed

a federal habeas petition and therefore currently was

available to him, exhaustion of the state process is

appropriate), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1038 (1978). ____________

2. We do not see what relevance the problem

petitioner is experiencing with his vision has to the

exhaustion question. That is, petitioner would face the same

difficulties no matter in which court he proceeded. If

petitioner requires accommodations -- such as extended

deadlines for the filing of pleadings -- he can ask the state

court for such adjustments.

3. In closing, we remind petitioner that he must

present to the state court all the grounds for relief he

intends to raise in the federal court. See Gagne, 835 F.2d ___ _____

at 7 (in order to meet the exhaustion requirement, petitioner

"must have fairly presented the substance of his federal

habeas claim to the state court before seeking federal

review").

Affirmed. See Local Rule 27.1. ________ ___















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Source:  CourtListener

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