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Manuela-Lazu v. United States, 95-1765 (1996)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 95-1765 Visitors: 6
Filed: Feb. 13, 1996
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: Antonio Manuela Lazu on brief pro se., ____________________, John C. Keeney, Acting Assistant Attorney General, Theresa M.B.kilograms of cocaine and 1, 000 kilograms of marihuana.guideline sentencing range of 188 to 235 months.prejudice.process argument on direct appeal.
USCA1 Opinion




February 13, 1996 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT



____________________


No. 95-1765

ANTONIO MANUELA-LAZU,

Petitioner, Appellant,

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Respondent, Appellee.

____________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO

[Hon. Raymond L. Acosta, U.S. District Judge] ___________________

____________________

Before

Torruella, Chief Judge, ___________
Stahl and Lynch, Circuit Judges. ______________
____________________

Antonio Manuela Lazu on brief pro se. ____________________
John C. Keeney, Acting Assistant Attorney General, Theresa M.B. _______________ ____________
Van Vliet, Chief, Hope P. McGowan, and John J. Farley, Trial __________ _________________ ________________
Attorneys, Narcotic and Dangerous Drug Section, Criminal Division,
U.S. Department of Justice, on brief for appellee.


____________________


____________________























Per Curiam. Defendant-appellant Antonio Manuela- __________

Lazu appeals from the district court's summary dismissal of

his motion under 28 U.S.C. 2255 to vacate, set aside or

correct his sentence. We affirm.

Manuela pleaded guilty to one count of a 39-count

indictment charging him and numerous co-defendants with

conspiring to possess with intent to distribute 10,000

kilograms of cocaine and 1,000 kilograms of marihuana. The

government and Manuela stipulated, for the purposes of the

plea agreement, that Manuela was responsible for the

importation or distribution of "more than 150 kilograms but

less than 500 kilograms of cocaine, including conduct for

which the defendant would be otherwise accountable by

application of U.S.S.G. 1B1.3." The plea agreement,

consistent with the stipulation, provided that the applicable

base offense level was 38. The sentencing court accepted the

recommended base offense level and, accordingly, arrived at a

guideline sentencing range of 188 to 235 months. The court

sentenced him to 188 months' imprisonment. Manuela did not

appeal.

In his 2255 motion, Manuela claims that the district

court's failure to make an independent finding regarding the

quantity of drugs for which he was individually responsible,

violated due process. "[F]ailure to raise a constitutional

issue [except ineffective assistance of counsel] on direct



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appeal will bar raising the issue on collateral attack unless

the defendant can show cause for the failure and actual

prejudice." Knight v. United States, 37 F.3d 769, 774 (1st ______ _____________

Cir. 1994).

Manuela has failed to identify a change in the relevant

law or any other "cause" for his failure to raise his due

process argument on direct appeal. Accordingly, it is

unnecessary to address the prejudice prong of the cause-and-

prejudice test. Nor has Manuela demonstrated that a

fundamental miscarriage of justice will result from the

dismissal of his due process claim. He has not claimed that

he entered the stipulation involuntarily or that the guilty

plea is in any way defective. Moreover, the PSR reveals that

there is a reasonable factual basis for the quantity of drugs

that Manuela stipulated to. See U.S.S.G. 6B1.4. ___

The summary dismissal of Manuela's 2255 motion is

affirmed. ________



















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Source:  CourtListener

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