February 13, 1996 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
____________________
No. 95-1765
ANTONIO MANUELA-LAZU,
Petitioner, Appellant,
v.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Respondent, Appellee.
____________________
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO
[Hon. Raymond L. Acosta, U.S. District Judge] ___________________
____________________
Before
Torruella, Chief Judge, ___________
Stahl and Lynch, Circuit Judges. ______________
____________________
Antonio Manuela Lazu on brief pro se. ____________________
John C. Keeney, Acting Assistant Attorney General, Theresa M.B. _______________ ____________
Van Vliet, Chief, Hope P. McGowan, and John J. Farley, Trial __________ _________________ ________________
Attorneys, Narcotic and Dangerous Drug Section, Criminal Division,
U.S. Department of Justice, on brief for appellee.
____________________
____________________
Per Curiam. Defendant-appellant Antonio Manuela- __________
Lazu appeals from the district court's summary dismissal of
his motion under 28 U.S.C. 2255 to vacate, set aside or
correct his sentence. We affirm.
Manuela pleaded guilty to one count of a 39-count
indictment charging him and numerous co-defendants with
conspiring to possess with intent to distribute 10,000
kilograms of cocaine and 1,000 kilograms of marihuana. The
government and Manuela stipulated, for the purposes of the
plea agreement, that Manuela was responsible for the
importation or distribution of "more than 150 kilograms but
less than 500 kilograms of cocaine, including conduct for
which the defendant would be otherwise accountable by
application of U.S.S.G. 1B1.3." The plea agreement,
consistent with the stipulation, provided that the applicable
base offense level was 38. The sentencing court accepted the
recommended base offense level and, accordingly, arrived at a
guideline sentencing range of 188 to 235 months. The court
sentenced him to 188 months' imprisonment. Manuela did not
appeal.
In his 2255 motion, Manuela claims that the district
court's failure to make an independent finding regarding the
quantity of drugs for which he was individually responsible,
violated due process. "[F]ailure to raise a constitutional
issue [except ineffective assistance of counsel] on direct
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appeal will bar raising the issue on collateral attack unless
the defendant can show cause for the failure and actual
prejudice." Knight v. United States, 37 F.3d 769, 774 (1st ______ _____________
Cir. 1994).
Manuela has failed to identify a change in the relevant
law or any other "cause" for his failure to raise his due
process argument on direct appeal. Accordingly, it is
unnecessary to address the prejudice prong of the cause-and-
prejudice test. Nor has Manuela demonstrated that a
fundamental miscarriage of justice will result from the
dismissal of his due process claim. He has not claimed that
he entered the stipulation involuntarily or that the guilty
plea is in any way defective. Moreover, the PSR reveals that
there is a reasonable factual basis for the quantity of drugs
that Manuela stipulated to. See U.S.S.G. 6B1.4. ___
The summary dismissal of Manuela's 2255 motion is
affirmed. ________
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