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Lore v. Runyon, 95-2152 (1996)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 95-2152 Visitors: 6
Filed: Apr. 22, 1996
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: ___________, Cyr and Stahl, Circuit Judges.Andrew P. Lore on brief pro se. on brief for Vincent R., ______________________________________, Sombrotto, appellee.U.S. Postal Service, 985 F.2d 9, 11 (1st Cir.claims against appellees were meritless.
USCA1 Opinion












April 19, 1996 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
____________________


No. 95-2152

ANDREW P. LORE,

Plaintiff, Appellant,

v.

MARVIN T. RUNYON, POSTMASTER GENERAL, UNITED STATES POSTAL
SERVICE AGENCY AND VINCENT SOMBROTTO, PRESIDENT NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF LETTER CARRIERS,

Defendants, Appellees.


____________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS

[Hon. Reginald C. Lindsay, U.S. District Judge] ___________________

____________________

Before

Torruella, Chief Judge, ___________
Cyr and Stahl, Circuit Judges. ______________

____________________

Andrew P. Lore on brief pro se. ______________
Donald K. Stern, United States Attorney, and George B. Henderson, _______________ ____________________
II, Assistant U.S. Attorney, on brief for Marvin T. Runyon, Postmaster __
General, appellee.
Peter D. DeChiara, Cohen, Weiss and Simon, Christopher N. Souris, _________________ _______________________ _____________________
and Feinberg, Charnas & Birmingham, P.C. on brief for Vincent R. ______________________________________
Sombrotto, appellee.


____________________


____________________













Per Curiam. Appellant Andrew Lore appeals from the __________

grant of summary judgment in favor of Marvin Runyon, Jr., the

United States Postmaster General, and Vincent Sombrotto,

President of the National Association of Letter Carriers

(NALC). We affirm for the following reasons.

1. To the extent Lore's suit was based on the claim

that the United States Postal Service failed to pay him fully

for his military leave in 1993 and that NALC refused to

arbitrate that issue, it was time-barred, as the district

court correctly explained in its order dated September 15,

1995. We note as well that Lore offered no evidence showing

that NALC's refusal to arbitrate was arbitrary,

discriminatory or undertaken in bad faith. See Miller v. ___ ______

U.S. Postal Service, 985 F.2d 9, 11 (1st Cir. 1993) (a union ___________________

breaches its duty of fair representation only if its conduct

is arbitrary, discriminatory or in bad faith) (quotation

marks and citation omitted). To the contrary, NALC submitted

evidence showing that its decision not to arbitrate was

reasonable and undertaken in good faith. Hence, Lore's

claims against appellees were meritless. See id. (a ___ ___

plaintiff's failure to establish the union's unfair

representation defeats his connected breach of contract claim

against his employer).

2. To the extent Lore's suit asserted that the Postal

Service had breached its collective bargaining agreement by



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deducting time spent on military leave from his annual leave

without his prior consent and that NALC had not vigorously

arbitrated that issue, it was dismissable for failure to

exhaust available contractual remedies. See Hayes v. New ___ _____ ___

England Millwork Distributors, Inc., 602 F.2d 15, 18 (1st _____________________________________

Cir. 1979). At the time Lore filed suit, arbitration on the

annual leave issue was pending. Lore has not described or

documented any specific action or inaction by NALC which

unreasonably delayed the arbitration and which might excuse

his obligation to exhaust his contractual remedies.

3. Lore's claim of discrimination did not assert

discrimination on the basis of a protected status, but

amounted essentially to a claim that the Postal Service had

treated him differently than it had treated another employee.

Such a claim is not actionable. See Jensen v. Frank, 912 ___ ______ _____

F.2d 517, 520-21 (1st Cir. 1990).

Affirmed. _________



















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Source:  CourtListener

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