[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
United States Court of Appeals
For the First Circuit
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No. 96-1938
UNITED STATES,
Appellee,
v.
GARY JOHNSON,
Defendant, Appellant.
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APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF RHODE ISLAND
[Hon. Ernest C. Torres, U.S. District Judge] ___________________
____________________
Before
Torruella, Chief Judge, ___________
Boudin and Lynch, Circuit Judges. ______________
____________________
Gary Johnson on brief pro se. ____________
Sheldon Whitehouse, United States Attorney, and Edwin J. __________________ ________
Gale, Assistant United States Attorney, on brief, for appellee. ____
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October 25, 1996
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Per Curiam. Gary Johnson, who is currently serving a 37 __________
month sentence in federal prison, appeals from the district
court's denial of his pro se motion for immediate release.
First, he argues that under 18 U.S.C. 3584(a), which
provides in relevant part that terms of imprisonment "may not
run consecutively for an attempt and for another offense that
was the sole objective of the attempt," he is entitled to
immediate release. This argument is based on the erroneous
assumption that the federal crime of possessing a firearm
with an obliterated serial number and the state crime of
robbery constitute "an attempt" and "another offense that
was the sole objective of the attempt" under the statute.
However, these are distinct crimes for which the sentences
may run consecutively.
Second, Johnson argues that under 18 U.S.C. 3585(a),
his federal sentence began to run while he was in state
custody, because that statute does not specifically state
that a prisoner must be in federal custody to cause the _______
sentence to begin running. This argument does not take into
account all of the pertinent portions of the statute, which
provides that "[a] sentence . . . commences on the date the
defendant is received in custody . . . [at] the official
detention facility at which the sentence is to be served."
Because the federal government never designated the state
prison as "the official detention facility" where Johnson's
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federal sentence would be served, his federal sentence did
not begin to run until he reached the federal prison that was
designated as his "official detention facility."
Third, Johnson argues that under 18 U.S.C. 3585 (b) he
is entitled to have the time he spent in state custody
credited toward his federal sentence. The statue provides in
relevant part: "A defendant shall be given credit toward the
service of a term of imprisonment for any time he has spent
in official detention prior to the date the sentence
commences . . . that has not been credited against another
sentence." Crediting the time Johnson spent in state prison
against his federal sentence would be improper under this
statute because Johnson's detention at the state facility was
credited against his state sentence.
Finally, Johnson argues that the state court had the
power to order his federal and state sentences to run
concurrently. However, a state court does not have this
power where, as here, the state sentence is to be served
first. Any error that occurred in this case occurred in
state court, while the federal court acted entirely properly;
any remedy for this harm would involve Johnson's state
sentence rather than his federal sentence. Johnson has
already finished serving his state sentence. We therefore
summarily affirm the district court's order and deny
appellant's motion for immediate release.
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Affirmed. Loc. R. 27.1. ________