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United States v. Johnson, 96-1938 (1996)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 96-1938 Visitors: 1
Filed: Oct. 25, 1996
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: Gary Johnson on brief pro se., ____________, Sheldon Whitehouse, United States Attorney, and Edwin J., __________________ ________, Gale, Assistant United States Attorney, on brief, for appellee.credited against his state sentence.state court, while the federal court acted entirely properly;
USCA1 Opinion









[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

United States Court of Appeals
For the First Circuit
____________________


No. 96-1938



UNITED STATES,

Appellee,

v.

GARY JOHNSON,

Defendant, Appellant.

____________________


APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF RHODE ISLAND

[Hon. Ernest C. Torres, U.S. District Judge] ___________________

____________________

Before

Torruella, Chief Judge, ___________

Boudin and Lynch, Circuit Judges. ______________

____________________

Gary Johnson on brief pro se. ____________
Sheldon Whitehouse, United States Attorney, and Edwin J. __________________ ________
Gale, Assistant United States Attorney, on brief, for appellee. ____

____________________

October 25, 1996
____________________



















Per Curiam. Gary Johnson, who is currently serving a 37 __________

month sentence in federal prison, appeals from the district

court's denial of his pro se motion for immediate release.

First, he argues that under 18 U.S.C. 3584(a), which

provides in relevant part that terms of imprisonment "may not

run consecutively for an attempt and for another offense that

was the sole objective of the attempt," he is entitled to

immediate release. This argument is based on the erroneous

assumption that the federal crime of possessing a firearm

with an obliterated serial number and the state crime of

robbery constitute "an attempt" and "another offense that

was the sole objective of the attempt" under the statute.

However, these are distinct crimes for which the sentences

may run consecutively.

Second, Johnson argues that under 18 U.S.C. 3585(a),

his federal sentence began to run while he was in state

custody, because that statute does not specifically state

that a prisoner must be in federal custody to cause the _______

sentence to begin running. This argument does not take into

account all of the pertinent portions of the statute, which

provides that "[a] sentence . . . commences on the date the

defendant is received in custody . . . [at] the official

detention facility at which the sentence is to be served."

Because the federal government never designated the state

prison as "the official detention facility" where Johnson's



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federal sentence would be served, his federal sentence did

not begin to run until he reached the federal prison that was

designated as his "official detention facility."

Third, Johnson argues that under 18 U.S.C. 3585 (b) he

is entitled to have the time he spent in state custody

credited toward his federal sentence. The statue provides in

relevant part: "A defendant shall be given credit toward the

service of a term of imprisonment for any time he has spent

in official detention prior to the date the sentence

commences . . . that has not been credited against another

sentence." Crediting the time Johnson spent in state prison

against his federal sentence would be improper under this

statute because Johnson's detention at the state facility was

credited against his state sentence.

Finally, Johnson argues that the state court had the

power to order his federal and state sentences to run

concurrently. However, a state court does not have this

power where, as here, the state sentence is to be served

first. Any error that occurred in this case occurred in

state court, while the federal court acted entirely properly;

any remedy for this harm would involve Johnson's state

sentence rather than his federal sentence. Johnson has

already finished serving his state sentence. We therefore

summarily affirm the district court's order and deny

appellant's motion for immediate release.



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Affirmed. Loc. R. 27.1. ________


























































Source:  CourtListener

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