Filed: Mar. 21, 2003
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: , MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT GAMING COMMISSION;, Elizabeth Conway, with whom Office of Legal Counsel, Mashantucket Pequot Tribe, and Mark R. Kravitz, with whom Wiggin &, Dana, were on brief for appellees.appellee Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation.issues raised by Milios's appeal. See Lawton v. State Mut.
Not for Publication in West's Federal Reporter
Citation Limited Pursuant to 1st Cir. Loc. R. 32.3
United States Court of Appeals
For the First Circuit
No. 02-2162
VASILIOS MILIOS,
Plaintiff, Appellant,
v.
MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT TRIBAL NATION;
MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT GAMING COMMISSION;
MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT GAMING ENTERPRISE,
Defendants, Appellees.
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS
[Hon. Nancy Gertner, U.S. District Judge]
Before
Lynch, Circuit Judge,
Campbell, Senior Circuit Judge,
and Howard, Circuit Judge.
Edwin T. Scallon for appellant.
Elizabeth Conway, with whom Office of Legal Counsel
Mashantucket Pequot Tribe, and Mark R. Kravitz, with whom Wiggin &
Dana, were on brief for appellees.
March 21, 2003
Per Curiam. In September 1998, plaintiff-appellant
Vasilios Milios was dealt a royal straight flush while
participating in a game known as Caribbean Stud Poker at defendant-
appellee Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise (also known as
Foxwoods Casino), which is located on a reservation of defendant-
appellee Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation. If Milios had placed
a $1 bet prior to being dealt this hand, he would have been
entitled to a "progressive jackpot" of more than $158,000. But
casino officials determined that he had not placed such a bet after
reviewing a surveillance videotape of the table at which Milios had
been playing. Milios unsuccessfully challenged this determination
before defendant-appellee Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Commission,
unsuccessfully appealed this ruling, and then unsuccessfully
attempted to sue defendants in the Mashantucket Tribal Court under
the Indian Civil Rights Act (ICRA), 25 U.S.C. § 1302(8).
Thereafter, he brought the underlying federal court action,
asserting that defendants had violated his civil rights under the
ICRA and 42 U.S.C. § 1985(2), and had breached common law duties
they owed to him.
The district court dismissed Milios's complaint for want
of subject matter jurisdiction. The court first reasoned that it
lacked diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332 because an
Indian tribe is not a citizen of any state. See Ninigret
Development Corp. v. Narragansett Indian Wetuomuck Housing Auth.,
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207 F.3d 21, 27 (1st Cir. 2000). The court next determined that it
lacked federal question jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and
1343(4) because (1) the only federal cause of action available
under the ICRA is one brought pursuant to its habeas corpus
provision, U.S.C. § 1303, see Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez,
436
U.S. 49, 61 (1978); (2) the portion of 42 U.S.C. § 1985(2) upon
which Milios relied in his first amended complaint prohibits only
conspiracies that interfere with the administration of justice in
federal courts, see Kush v. Rutledge,
460 U.S. 719, 724 (1983), and
no such conspiracy was alleged; and (3) an additional portion of §
1985(2) which prohibits conspiracies to obstruct "the due course of
justice in any State or Territory" -- a provision not referenced in
the first amended complaint -- could not in any event provide
Milios with a cause of action because an essential element of such
a claim is a class-based, invidiously discriminatory animus, see
Hahn v. Sargent,
523 F.2d 461, 469 (1st Cir. 1975), and Milios had
not asserted that he was the victim of conduct so motivated.
Milios has appealed the district court's ruling only
insofar as it rejected jurisdiction under the ICRA and the portion
of § 1985(2) discussed by the court which his first amended
complaint did not recite. We reject his appeal. As an initial
matter, Milios failed to file a notice of appeal within the thirty
days specified in Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(a). Although the
district court summarily granted Milios's motion to extend the
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period of time in which he might take an appeal, see Fed. R. App.
P. 4(a)(5)(A), the correctness of this ruling is open to serious
doubt because Milios made no effort to establish that he missed the
original deadline for good cause or through excusable neglect, see
Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(5)(A)(ii); see also Graphic Communications
Intern. Union, Local 12-N v. Quebecor Printing Providence, Inc.,
270 F.3d 1, 3 (1st Cir. 2001). Regardless, Milios's arguments,
which are somewhat difficult to understand, do not present us with
any basis for concluding that the court misread Santa Clara Pueblo
(and this court's cases elaborating upon this decision) or his
first amended complaint in concluding that the pleading failed to
set forth a colorable federal claim under either the ICRA or any
portion of § 1985. We thus affirm on the basis of the lower
court's memorandum and order to the extent that it addresses the
issues raised by Milios's appeal. See Lawton v. State Mut. Life.
Assur. Co. of Am.,
101 F.3d 218, 220 (1st Cir. 1996) ("[W]hen a
lower court produces a comprehensive, well-reasoned decision, an
appellate court should refrain from writing at length to other end
than to hear its own words resonate.").
We affirm the dismissal of the action.
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