Filed: Aug. 27, 2010
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ FILED U.S. COURT OF APPEALS No. 10-10255 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT AUGUST 27, 2010 Non-Argument Calendar JOHN LEY _ CLERK D.C. Docket No. 1:09-cr-20530-DLG-1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, lllllllllllllllllllll Plaintiff-Appellee, versus ANGEL TAMARIT, lllllllllllllllllllll Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida _ (August 27, 2010) Before EDMONDSON, PRYOR and ANDE
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ FILED U.S. COURT OF APPEALS No. 10-10255 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT AUGUST 27, 2010 Non-Argument Calendar JOHN LEY _ CLERK D.C. Docket No. 1:09-cr-20530-DLG-1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, lllllllllllllllllllll Plaintiff-Appellee, versus ANGEL TAMARIT, lllllllllllllllllllll Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida _ (August 27, 2010) Before EDMONDSON, PRYOR and ANDER..
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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________ FILED
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
No. 10-10255 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
AUGUST 27, 2010
Non-Argument Calendar
JOHN LEY
________________________
CLERK
D.C. Docket No. 1:09-cr-20530-DLG-1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
lllllllllllllllllllll Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
ANGEL TAMARIT,
lllllllllllllllllllll Defendant-Appellant.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Florida
________________________
(August 27, 2010)
Before EDMONDSON, PRYOR and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Angel Tamarit appeals his convictions for manufacturing and possessing
with intent to distribute less than 50 plants of marijuana, 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1),
(b)(1)(D), maintaining a residence to manufacture and distribute marijuana,
id. §
856(a)(1), and carrying a firearm in relation to or in furtherance of trafficking in
marijuana, 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A). Tamarit argues that the Double Jeopardy
Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution barred a second trial after
his first trial ended in a mistrial and the government failed to prove that he carried
or possessed a firearm in relation to or in furtherance of his drug crime. We
affirm.
“We ‘review de novo, as a pure question of law, any possible violation of
the Double Jeopardy Clause,’” United States v. McIntosh,
580 F.3d 1222, 1226
(11th Cir. 2009) (quoting United States v. Thurston,
362 F.3d 1319, 1322 (11th
Cir. 2004)), and we examine findings of fact related to that issue for clear error,
United States v. Vallejo,
297 F.3d 1154, 1162 (11th Cir. 2002). We also review
de novo the denial of a judgment of acquittal, and we construe the evidence in the
light most favorable to the government. United States v. Demarest,
570 F.3d
1232, 1239 (11th Cir. 2009).
The district court did not err when it ruled that Tamarit’s second trial was
not barred by the Double Jeopardy Clause. Double jeopardy does not bar a retrial
unless the government “intended to ‘goad’ the defendant into moving for a
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mistrial.” Oregon v. Kennedy,
456 U.S. 667, 676,
102 S. Ct. 2083, 2089 (1982).
Tamarit argues that the government intentionally violated a ruling in limine
prohibiting testimony about Tamarit’s prior “marijuana grows,” but the district
court found that the government “was negligent in” failing to “properly instruct[]
its witnesses and [was] careless in its questioning.” The record supports that
finding. The government interrupted its first witness before he could explain that
Tamarit had sold marijuana on another occasion. After a second witness stated
that Tamarit had “grown marijuana previously,” the government apologized and
asked for a curative instruction. The record does not suggest that “the
Government actually intended to provoke a mistrial.” United States v. Shelley,
405 F.3d 1195, 1200 (11th Cir. 2005).
The district court also did not err by denying Tamarit’s motion to acquit him
of his firearms charge. Agents seized from Tamarit’s waistband a pistol that was
fully loaded and had one bullet chambered, and Tamarit told agents that he carried
a pistol for “protection” and he “knew that either he was going to be robbed or the
police were going to show up at his house.” See United States v. Timmons,
283
F.3d 1246, 1251–52 (11th Cir. 2002). The government proved Tamarit possessed
the gun “in furtherance of” or “in relation to” his marijuana operation.
We AFFIRM Tamarit’s convictions.
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