Filed: Dec. 03, 2018
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _ No. 16-3887 _ YUSEF ALLEN, Appellant v. THE ADMINISTRATOR NEW JERSEY STATE PRISON; THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY _ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (D.C. Civ. No. 2-13-cv-04304) District Judge: Honorable Kevin McNulty _ Submitted under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) November 6, 2018 BEFORE: HARDIMAN, KRAUSE, and GREENBERG, Circuit Judges (Filed: December 3, 2018) _ O
Summary: NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _ No. 16-3887 _ YUSEF ALLEN, Appellant v. THE ADMINISTRATOR NEW JERSEY STATE PRISON; THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY _ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (D.C. Civ. No. 2-13-cv-04304) District Judge: Honorable Kevin McNulty _ Submitted under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) November 6, 2018 BEFORE: HARDIMAN, KRAUSE, and GREENBERG, Circuit Judges (Filed: December 3, 2018) _ OP..
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NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
______________
No. 16-3887
______________
YUSEF ALLEN,
Appellant
v.
THE ADMINISTRATOR NEW JERSEY STATE PRISON;
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY
______________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of New Jersey
(D.C. Civ. No. 2-13-cv-04304)
District Judge: Honorable Kevin McNulty
______________
Submitted under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
November 6, 2018
BEFORE: HARDIMAN, KRAUSE, and GREENBERG, Circuit Judges
(Filed: December 3, 2018)
______________
OPINION*
______________
GREENBERG, Circuit Judge.
*
This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.
I. INTRODUCTION
This matter comes on before this Court on an appeal from an order of the District
Court entered on September 6, 2016, denying appellant Yusef Allen’s petition for a writ
of habeas corpus following his conviction and sentencing at a jury trial and numerous
state court post-trial proceedings in a murder case with related charges in the New Jersey
Superior Court.1 The District Court had jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 and we have
jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. The District Court denied the petition in a
comprehensive opinion. Allen v. Warren, Civ. No. 13-4304,
2016 WL 4649799 (D.N.J.
Sept. 6, 2016).
We conclude, exercising plenary review because the District Court did not hold an
evidentiary hearing, that for substantially the same reasons that the Court set forth in its
opinion, Allen is not entitled to relief on either ground one or ground seven in his petition
for habeas corpus, both of which pertain to the prosecutor’s alleged misconduct. Though
his petition included other grounds on which he sought relief, these were the only
grounds on which we granted a certificate of appealability. We have nothing significant
to add to the Court’s comprehensive opinion though we do note that the state courts in
rejecting Allen’s claims did not make any decision that fair minded jurists could agree
was contrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of clearly established federal
law as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States or was based on an
unreasonable determination of the facts based on the evidence presented in the state court
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We are satisfied that even though the District Court received Allen’s notice of appeal
after the final filing date, it was timely under the mail box rule. Fed. R. App. P. 4(c)(1).
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proceedings. See 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d); Harrington v. Richter,
562 U.S. 86, 102,
131
S. Ct. 770, 786 (2011).
We also point out that even if Allen had been entitled to habeas corpus relief by
reason of the prosecutor’s alleged misconduct, the relief likely would have resulted in a
new trial. See Slutzker v. Johnson,
393 F.3d 373, 390 (3d Cir. 2004). Yet the state trial
court in response to Allen’s objections to events at the trial several times offered to
declare a mistrial and thus effectively grant Allen a new trial but Allen declined the offer.
Rather than accept new trial relief when it was available, he preferred to take his chances
on being acquitted in the proceeding then pending.
Finally, we point out that to be successful on a prosecutorial misconduct claim a
defendant must show that the misconduct “so infected the trial with unfairness as to make
the resulting conviction a denial of due process.” Darden v. Wainwright,
477 U.S. 168,
181,
106 S. Ct. 2464, 2471 (1986) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Donnelly
v. DeChristoforo,
416 U.S. 637, 643,
94 S. Ct. 1868, 1871 (1974)). After our plenary
review of the matter, we are satisfied that Allen’s case does not meet that standard for the
reasons that the District Court set forth.
The order of September 6, 2016, denying the petition for habeas corpus will be
affirmed.
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