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Chafin v. WV Supreme Court, 99-1112 (2000)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Number: 99-1112 Visitors: 10
Filed: Jan. 31, 2000
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT H. TRUMAN CHAFIN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. WEST VIRGINIA SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS; MARGARET WORKMAN; LARRY V. STARCHER, Justices of the No. 99-1112 West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals, Defendants-Appellees. SUAREZ CORPORATION INDUSTRIES; WEST VIRGINIA JUDICIAL ASSOCIATION, Amici Curiae. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia, at Huntington. Robert C. Chambers, District Judge. (CA-
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UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

H. TRUMAN CHAFIN,
Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

WEST VIRGINIA SUPREME COURT OF
APPEALS; MARGARET WORKMAN;
LARRY V. STARCHER, Justices of the
                                                                   No. 99-1112
West Virginia Supreme Court of
Appeals,
Defendants-Appellees.

SUAREZ CORPORATION INDUSTRIES;
WEST VIRGINIA JUDICIAL ASSOCIATION,
Amici Curiae.

Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of West Virginia, at Huntington.
Robert C. Chambers, District Judge.
(CA-98-134-3)

Argued: September 22, 1999

Decided: January 31, 2000

Before WILKINSON, Chief Judge, LUTTIG, Circuit Judge,
and Frank MAGILL, Senior Circuit Judge of the
United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit,
sitting by designation.

_________________________________________________________________

Affirmed by unpublished opinion. Senior Judge Magill wrote the
opinion, in which Chief Judge Wilkinson and Judge Luttig joined.

_________________________________________________________________
COUNSEL

ARGUED: David Hart Nelson, Charlottesville, Virginia, for Appel-
lant. John M. Hedges, BYRNE & HEDGES, Morgantown, West Vir-
ginia, for Appellees. ON BRIEF: C. Allen Foster, Eric C. Rowe,
PATTON BOGGS, L.L.P., Washington, D.C., for Amicus Curiae
Suarez. Ancil G. Ramey, STEPTOE & JOHNSON, Charleston, West
Virginia, for Amicus Curiae Judicial Association.

_________________________________________________________________

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
Local Rule 36(c).

_________________________________________________________________

OPINION

MAGILL, Senior Circuit Judge:

Appellant, H. Truman Chafin, filed this action in the District Court
for the Southern District of West Virginia seeking injunctive and
declaratory relief against the West Virginia Supreme Court of
Appeals and Justices Workman and Starcher. The district court dis-
missed the case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction consistent with
the Rooker/Feldman doctrine. We affirm.

I.

On October 19, 1993, Gretchen Lewis Chafin ("Lewis") filed for
divorce from H. Truman Chafin ("Chafin"). After particularly acrimo-
nious proceedings in numerous state courts, spanning three years and
three different counties, a final decree of divorce was entered by the
Circuit Court of Monongalia County, West Virginia on December 5,
1996. Both parties appealed to the West Virginia Supreme Court of
Appeals.*
_________________________________________________________________

*See Chafin v. Chafin, 
505 S.E.2d 679
(1998) (giving exhaustive his-
tory of the state court proceedings).

                    2
Chafin requested that all five justices of the West Virginia Supreme
Court of Appeals recuse themselves. Chafin asserted none of the jus-
tices could give the case a fair hearing because of their personal rela-
tionships with both Chafin, a West Virginia State Senator, and Lewis,
who was a member of the West Virginia Cabinet. Three of the jus-
tices recused themselves, however Justices Workman and Starcher
refused to recuse.

On February 13, 1998, before the West Virginia Supreme Court of
Appeals could rule on the merits of the case, Chafin filed this civil
rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging the West Virginia
Supreme Court of Appeals and Justices Workman and Starcher had
violated his rights to a fair tribunal, to a fair hearing, to due process,
and of access to the courts. Chafin alleged these rights were violated
by both the refusals of Justices Workman and Starcher to recuse
themselves and the failure of the West Virginia Supreme Court of
Appeals to have an objective system for disqualifying the Justices of
that Court. The district court held it lacked subject matter jurisdiction.

II.

Because Chafin is requesting a United States District Court to sit
in appellate review of a state court decision, the district court cor-
rectly held it lacked subject matter jurisdiction under the
Rooker/Feldman doctrine. See District of Columbia Court of Appeals
v. Feldman, 
460 U.S. 462
(1983); Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co., 
263 U.S. 413
(1923). Proper jurisdiction for such an appeal rests only in
the United States Supreme Court. See 28 U.S.C. § 1257.

III.

For the reasons stated, the judgment of the district court is

AFFIRMED.

                     3

Source:  CourtListener

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