Filed: Jul. 10, 2006
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 04-4684 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus BERNARD JERIDORE, a/k/a Benny B, a/k/a Bernie, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Charleston. Patrick Michael Duffy, District Judge. (CR-03-162) Submitted: June 22, 2006 Decided: July 10, 2006 Before MICHAEL, MOTZ, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Michael
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 04-4684 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus BERNARD JERIDORE, a/k/a Benny B, a/k/a Bernie, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Charleston. Patrick Michael Duffy, District Judge. (CR-03-162) Submitted: June 22, 2006 Decided: July 10, 2006 Before MICHAEL, MOTZ, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Michael ..
More
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 04-4684
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
versus
BERNARD JERIDORE, a/k/a Benny B, a/k/a Bernie,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
South Carolina, at Charleston. Patrick Michael Duffy, District
Judge. (CR-03-162)
Submitted: June 22, 2006 Decided: July 10, 2006
Before MICHAEL, MOTZ, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Michael S. Seekings, Charleston, South Carolina, for Appellant.
Jonathan S. Gasser, United States Attorney, Jimmie Ewing, OFFICE OF
THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Columbia, South Carolina; Robert H.
Bickerton, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED
STATES ATTORNEY, Charleston, South Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
See Local Rule 36(c).
PER CURIAM:
Bernard Jeridore appeals his 120-month sentence for
convictions on various drug charges. Jeridore asserts that the
district court erred by determining that he was ineligible for
application of the safety valve, 18 U.S.C. § 3553(f), which would
have required the court to impose a sentence without regard to the
applicable statutory minimum sentence. Because the district
court’s finding that Jeridore did not meet the § 3553(f)
truthfulness requirement is not clearly erroneous, we affirm.
I.
In late 2002 Jeridore was involved with a major cocaine
distribution network in Charleston, South Carolina, that was then
under investigation by federal agents. Jeridore and fourteen other
defendants connected with the network were charged in a 61-count
indictment filed on April 10, 2003. Jeridore was charged with (1)
conspiracy to possess with the intent to distribute cocaine and
marijuana, 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), 846, and (2) possession with the
intent to distribute cocaine, 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). Jeridore pled
guilty to both counts on October 29, 2003. The plea agreement
provided that in exchange for Jeridore’s plea and cooperation
(including his willingness to submit to polygraph examination upon
the government’s request), the government would move for a downward
2
departure for substantial assistance and an offense level reduction
for acceptance of responsibility.
Jeridore was interviewed by government agents on several
occasions. At the first interview Jeridore admitted to involvement
in only one cocaine transaction. At the second interview agents
confronted Jeridore with evidence suggesting that he had been
involved to a greater degree. Jeridore then admitted that he had
not been totally truthful at the first interview and admitted
involvement in two other transactions. In all three transactions
Jeridore obtained one to two kilos of cocaine from an acquaintance,
“J. Black,” and then sold the cocaine to another acquaintance,
Christopher Bryant. Although Jeridore had known Black since
approximately 1992 and had conducted at least three major drug
transactions with him, Jeridore claimed that he did not know
Black’s full name, Black’s address, or what vehicle Black drove,
nor did he know any means by which Black could be reached. The
government characterized Jeridore’s asserted lack of knowledge
about Black as “nothing short of almost ludicrous.” J.A. 347.
Agents also interviewed another drug dealer, James
Anderson, who reported that Jeridore had been involved in drug
activity in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. When agents asked
Jeridore during a third interview whether he had been involved in
the Myrtle Beach drug deals, Jeridore denied any involvement.
After being confronted with a surveillance report showing his
3
involvement, however, Jeridore conceded that he had once met with
Anderson and that he knew Don Gause, a Myrtle Beach police officer
who had been implicated in drug deals. Based on these conflicting
statements, agents arranged for Jeridore to take a polygraph
examination. The polygraph examiner opined that Jeridore had been
deceptive when he told the examiner that was he was not involved in
any drug transactions with Officer Gause. At Jeridore’s sentencing
hearing Gause corroborated Jeridore’s assertion that they had
neither conversed about drugs nor engaged in drug transactions.
The district court granted Jeridore a two-level reduction
for acceptance of responsibility but found that the § 3553(f)
safety valve did not apply because Jeridore was not “truthful and
forthcoming to the Government in all respects.” J.A. 350.
Jeridore’s resulting guideline range was 97 to 121 months, but due
to the statutory 10-year mandatory minimum, his actual sentencing
range was 120 to 121 months. The district court sentenced Jeridore
to a term of 120 months in prison.
II.
The safety valve requires a district court to impose a
sentence within the applicable guideline range without regard to
any statutory minimum sentence if a defendant meets five
requirements. 18 U.S.C. § 3553(f). The requirements are: (1) the
defendant has no more than one criminal history point, (2) the
4
defendant did not use violence or credible threats of violence or
possess a firearm in connection with the offense, (3) the offense
did not result in death or serious bodily injury, (4) the defendant
was not an organizer or leader of others in the offense, and (5)
the defendant provided truthful information to the government
concerning the crime.
Id. To satisfy the fifth requirement, the
defendant must “truthfully provide[] to the Government all
information and evidence the defendant has concerning the offense
or offenses that were part of the same course of conduct or of a
common scheme or plan.”
Id. § 3553(f)(5). This provision
requires more than accepting responsibility for one’s own acts; it
requires a defendant to disclose all he knows concerning both his
involvement and that of any co-conspirators. United States v.
Ivester,
75 F.3d 182, 184 (4th Cir. 1996). The burden is on the
defendant to prove that all five safety valve requirements have
been met. United States v. Beltran-Ortiz,
91 F.3d 665, 669 (4th
Cir. 1996).
Jeridore argues that the district court erred when it
determined that he was not “truthful and forthcoming to the
Government in all respects.” J.A. 350. The factual findings of
the district court with respect to whether a defendant has
satisfied the criteria of § 3553(f) may not be reversed absent
clear error. United States v. Wilson,
114 F.3d 429, 432 (4th Cir.
1997). In making its findings, the district court here observed
5
that Jeridore had not been forthright with the government: when
Jeridore failed to voluntarily tell the full story about the crime,
the government confronted him with certain information, and he then
grudgingly gave a fuller account. This approach did not satisfy
Jeridore’s burden to disclose all he know about the crime, and the
district court did not clearly err in finding that he was not
truthful and forthcoming in all respects.
The parties dispute whether it was appropriate for the
district court to consider evidence (such as the polygraph results)
about Jeridore’s involvement with the Myrtle Beach drug sales.
Jeridore argues that the alleged Myrtle Beach drug sales were not
part of a “common scheme or plan” with the charged conduct, making
information about those transactions irrelevant for § 3553(f)(5)
purposes. Even if we were to agree with Jeridore on this point,
however, we would affirm the district court’s determination that
Jeridore is not eligible for the safety valve because of Jeridore’s
lack of truthfulness as to his drug transactions with Black and
Bryant. Jeridore further argues that the district court’s
§ 3553(f) untruthfulness finding is inconsistent with its finding
that Jeridore was entitled to an offense-level reduction for
acceptance of responsibility, U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1. Although there is
some logical force to this argument, we cannot say that the
district court’s findings were so “inconsistent [] that both could
not stand.” See United States v. Sabir,
117 F.3d 750, 754 (3d Cir.
6
1997). We therefore affirm the district court’s determination that
Jeridore was ineligible for the safety valve.
III.
Jeridore next argues that under United States v. Booker,
543 U.S. 220,
125 S. Ct. 738 (2005), facts alleged to deny a
defendant an otherwise available sentence reduction must be
admitted by the defendant or proven beyond a reasonable doubt to a
jury. Because Jeridore did not raise this issue in the district
court, we review for plain error. United States v. Rodriguez,
433
F.3d 411, 414-15 (4th Cir. 2006). To establish that the district
court committed plain error, Jeridore must show that (1) an error
was made, (2) the error was plain, (3) the error affected
Jeridore’s substantial rights, and (4) the error seriously affects
the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial
proceedings. United States v. Olano,
507 U.S. 725, 732-37 (1993).
In Booker the Supreme Court held that any fact (other than a prior
conviction) necessary to support a sentence exceeding the maximum
authorized by the facts established in a guilty plea must be
admitted by the defendant or proved to a jury beyond a reasonable
doubt. 543 U.S. at
---, 125 S. Ct. at 756. In this case the
maximum sentence authorized by the facts established in Jeridore’s
plea was 121 months. Jeridore’s eligibility for the safety valve
had no bearing on whether his sentence would exceed 121 months;
7
rather, it affected only whether the court could sentence him to a
term shorter than 120 months. Jeridore therefore cannot establish
plain Booker error resulting from the district court’s
determination that he was ineligible for the safety valve.
***
For the foregoing reasons, we affirm Jeridore’s 120-month
sentence. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before
the court, and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
8