Filed: Apr. 02, 2019
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: Case: 18-50609 Document: 00514898250 Page: 1 Date Filed: 04/02/2019 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit No. 18-50609 FILED April 2, 2019 Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. TOMAS ALEJANDRO LORENZO-SANTIAGO, Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 3:18-CR-408-1 Before JONES, HIGGINSON, and WILLETT, Circuit Judges.
Summary: Case: 18-50609 Document: 00514898250 Page: 1 Date Filed: 04/02/2019 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit No. 18-50609 FILED April 2, 2019 Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. TOMAS ALEJANDRO LORENZO-SANTIAGO, Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 3:18-CR-408-1 Before JONES, HIGGINSON, and WILLETT, Circuit Judges. ..
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Case: 18-50609 Document: 00514898250 Page: 1 Date Filed: 04/02/2019
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
No. 18-50609
FILED
April 2, 2019
Summary Calendar
Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
TOMAS ALEJANDRO LORENZO-SANTIAGO,
Defendant-Appellant
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Texas
USDC No. 3:18-CR-408-1
Before JONES, HIGGINSON, and WILLETT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
Tomas Alejandro Lorenzo-Santiago appeals (1) the 18-month within-
guidelines sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction to being
unlawfully present in the United States following removal, and (2) the denial
of his request for a downward variance.
This court reviews sentences for reasonableness by engaging in a
bifurcated review. Gall v. United States,
552 U.S. 38, 49-51 (2007). An
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
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No. 18-50609
appellate court must first ensure that the sentencing court committed no
significant procedural error. If the district court’s decision is procedurally
sound, this court will then “consider the substantive reasonableness of the
sentence imposed under an abuse-of-discretion standard” if the issue has been
preserved.
Id.
Lorenzo-Santiago has not shown that his sentence is procedurally
unreasonable on plain error review. See Puckett v. United States,
556 U.S. 129,
135 (2009); United States v. Whitelaw,
580 F.3d 256, 259-60 (5th Cir. 2009).
Although the district court did not address Lorenzo-Santiago’s arguments at
length, it did state that it had considered the information before it, Lorenzo-
Santiago’s personal circumstances, the Sentencing Guidelines, and the 18
U.S.C. § 3553(a) sentencing factors and determined that a sentence at the low
end of the guidelines range was fair and reasonable. See
Gall, 552 U.S. at 49-
51; Rita v. United States,
551 U.S. 338, 356 (2007). The district court treated
the Guidelines neither as presumptively reasonable nor mandatory, and
Lorenzo-Santiago fails to show that more was required in the absence of an
objection in the district court or that he would have received a lower sentence.
See Puckett,
556 U.S. 135; United States v. Mondragon-Santiago,
564 F.3d 357,
362 (5th Cir. 2009).
Nor has Lorenzo-Santiago shown that his sentence is substantively
unreasonable whether our review is for plain error or abuse of discretion. See
Gall, 552 U.S. at 49-51 (2007); United States v. Rodriguez,
523 F.3d 519, 525
(5th Cir. 2008). The district court’s reasons for imposing a sentence on the low
end of the guidelines range were adequate. Lorenzo-Santiago’s argument that
the district court gave too much weight to his prior illegal reentry and cocaine
possession convictions and too little weight to his reasons for reentering, family
circumstances, mental health, and the age and nature of his cocaine possession
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No. 18-50609
conviction reflects mere disagreement with the district court’s weighing of the
§ 3553(a) sentencing factors. Lorenzo-Santiago fails to rebut the presumption
of reasonableness that within-guidelines sentences receive. See United States
v. Malone,
828 F.3d 331, 342 (5th Cir. 2016); United States v. Cooks,
589 F.3d
173, 186 (5th Cir. 2009).
AFFIRMED.
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