Filed: Sep. 13, 2011
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION SEP 13 2011 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT BRADLEY R. JOHNSON, No. 10-55445 Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 3:07-cv-00783-BEN- WVG v. POWAY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT; MEMORANDUM * et al., Defendants - Appellants. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California Roger T. Benitez, District Judge, Presiding Argued and Submitted May 5, 2011 Pasadena, California Before: S
Summary: FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION SEP 13 2011 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT BRADLEY R. JOHNSON, No. 10-55445 Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 3:07-cv-00783-BEN- WVG v. POWAY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT; MEMORANDUM * et al., Defendants - Appellants. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California Roger T. Benitez, District Judge, Presiding Argued and Submitted May 5, 2011 Pasadena, California Before: SI..
More
FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION SEP 13 2011
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
BRADLEY R. JOHNSON, No. 10-55445
Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 3:07-cv-00783-BEN-
WVG
v.
POWAY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT; MEMORANDUM *
et al.,
Defendants - Appellants.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of California
Roger T. Benitez, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted May 5, 2011
Pasadena, California
Before: SILVERMAN, TALLMAN, and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges.
Poway Unified School District and its officials appeal the district court’s
award of summary judgment in Bradley Johnson’s favor on claims arising under
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
the California Constitution, article I, sections 2 and 4.1 We have jurisdiction under
28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we reverse.
Poway did not violate Johnson’s rights under the liberty of speech clause of
the California Constitution by ordering that he curtail his in-class employee
speech. San Leandro Teachers Ass’n v. Governing Bd. of the San Leandro Unified
Sch. Dist.,
209 P.3d 73, 87 (Cal. 2009).
Because Poway’s conduct satisfies Lemon v. Kurtzman,
403 U.S. 602, 612
(1971), it also did not violate either the establishment clause or the no preference
clause of the California Constitution under the circumstances before us. East Bay
Asian Local Dev. Corp. v. State of Cal.,
13 P.3d 1122, 1138 (Cal. 2000) (“We do
not believe, however, that the protection against the establishment of religion
embedded in the California Constitution creates broader protections than those of
the First Amendment.”);
id. at 1139 (“Having concluded above that an exemption
from a landmark preservation law satisfies all prongs of the Lemon test, it follows
that the exemption is neither a governmental preference for or discrimination
against religion.”).
1
We reverse the district court’s award of summary judgment to Johnson on
his federal claims in a published opinion filed concurrently with this disposition.
The relevant facts underlying all of the issues on appeal are found there.
2
We reverse and remand with instructions that the district court vacate its
grant of injunctive and declaratory relief and award of damages and enter summary
judgment in favor of Poway and its officials on all claims. Johnson shall bear all
costs. Fed. R. App. P. 39(a)(3).
REVERSED and REMANDED with instructions.
3