LUCY H. KOH, District Judge.
Before the court is Joan Crownover's ("Ms. Crownover") request to seal the case files in three cases from the early to mid-1990s. On November 25, 2014, Ms. Crownover filed a request with this Court to seal all records and documents associated with three cases: 92-CV-20432-JW; 93-CV-20234-JW; and 95-CV-20532-JW.
In general, there is "a strong presumption in favor of access" to court records. Kamakana v. City & Cnty. of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1178 (9th Cir. 2006). Where, as here, a party seeks to seal case files in their entirety, courts have generally required that party to show "compelling reasons." See Doe v. Lee, 2014 WL 630936, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Feb. 18, 2014) (applying compelling reasons standard to motion to seal entire case file); Blow v. Bureau of Prisons, 2010 WL 5822047, at *1 (E.D. Cal. Feb. 12, 2010) (stating that to seal an entire case file, "the district court must base its decision on a compelling reason and articulate the factual basis for its ruling, without relying on hypothesis or conjecture.") Under this standard, a party must demonstrate "compelling reasons supported by specific factual findings" that outweigh the general history of access and the public policies favoring disclosure. Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1178-79. Compelling reasons justifying the sealing of court records generally exist "when such `court files might have become a vehicle for improper purposes,' such as the use of records to gratify private spite, promote public scandal, circulate libelous statements, or release trade secret[s]." Id. at 1179 (quoting Nixon, 435 U.S. at 598). However, "[t]he mere fact that the production of records may lead to a litigant's embarrassment, incrimination, or exposure to further litigation will not, without more, compel the court to seal its records." Id.
In addition, a party moving to seal documents must comply with the procedures established by Civil Local Rule 79-5.
Here, Ms. Crownover seeks to seal entire case files, based on her concern that these files may contain information about her son's medical condition. See ECF No. 45. Each case which Ms. Crownover seeks to seal has a voluminous docket, with between 45 to 63 filings in each one. It is not clear to the Court, based solely on Ms. Crownover's request, which of these filings contain information of concern to Ms. Crownover. Nor is it clear to the Court that each case file necessarily contains information relevant to Ms. Crownover's request.
The Court encourages Ms. Crownover to, if possible, identify specific portions of individual documents that she wishes to have sealed, and to re-submit her request. In addition, Ms. Crownover must otherwise comply with the requirements of Civil Local Rule 79-5, as previously discussed. Ms. Crownover must also provide specific reasons why any portion of any document should be sealed.
To receive legal assistance, the Court refers Ms. Crownover to the Federal Legal Assistance Self-Help Center ("FLASH") at the San Jose Courthouse, located at 280 South 1st Street, 2nd Floor, Room 2070, San Jose, CA 95113, Phone: 408-998-5298, ext. 311.
Ms. Crownover's request to seal is DENIED without prejudice.