Petitioner: DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, BOARD OF MEDICINE
Respondent: MARVIN REICH, M.D.
Judges: ROBERT E. MEALE
Agency: Department of Health
Locations: Lauderdale Lakes, Florida
Filed: Nov. 12, 2004
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Friday, May 5, 2006.
Latest Update: Mar. 21, 2008
Summary: The issues are whether Respondent is guilty, in his care of each of several patients, of failing to perform a statutory or legal obligation by performing unnecessary diagnostic tests, failing to keep legible medical records justifying the course of treatment, exercising influence on the patient to exploit the patient for the financial gain of Respondent or a third party, prescribing legend drugs other than in the course of his professional practice, and failing to practice medicine in accordance
Summary: The issues are whether Respondent is guilty, in his care of each of several patients, of failing to perform a statutory or legal obligation by performing unnecessary diagnostic tests, failing to keep legible medical records justifying the course of treatment, exercising influence on the patient to exploit the patient for the financial gain of Respondent or a third party, prescribing legend drugs other than in the course of his professional practice, and failing to practice medicine in accordance with the applicable level of care. If Respondent is guilty of any of these violations, an additional issue is what penalty should be imposed.$29,000 fine and 5 years` probation for 4 violations of statute prohibiting financial exploitation of patients, 3 of failing to perform a statutory duty, 3 of failing to keep medical records, 2 of inappropriate prescriptions, and 1 of standard of care.
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STATE OF FLORIDA meh
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH 0% M2 PH 2:99
Olyic ic:
{\ 1
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, MINTS RAG ve
Petitioner,
Vv. DOH Case Nos. 1998-03060,
2000-01578, 2000- 01648, 2000- 12409,
2000-12418, 2000-12432, 2000-12527,
MARVIN REICH, M.D., 2000-12535, 2000-12538, 2000-12549
Respondent. ; O L| _ L| | | | P _
ADMINISTRATIVE COMPLAINT
COMES NOW, Petitioner, Department of Health, by and through its
undersigned counsel, and files this Administrative Complaint before the
Board of Medicine against Respondent, Marvin Reich, M.D., and in support
thereof alleges:
1. Petitioner is the state department charged with regulating the
practice of medicine pursuant to Section 20.43, Florida Statutes; Chapter
456, Florida Statutes; and Chapter 458, Florida Statutes.
2. | Respondent is and has been at all times material hereto a
licensed physician in the state of Florida, having been issued license
number ME 0051631. Respondent's last known address is Deerfield Eye
Institute, 1979 West Hillsboro Boulevard, Suite 4, Deerfield Beach, Florida,
33442. Respondent is board certified in Ophthalmology.
3. a. Section 458.331(1)(g), Florida Statutes, provides that failing
to perform any statutory or legal obligation placed upon a licensed
physician constitutes grounds for disciplinary action by the Board of
Medicine, and Section 766.111(1), Florida Statutes, provides that no health
care provider licensed pursuant to chapter 458, shall order procure,
provide, or administer unnecessary diagnostic tests, which are not
reasonably calculated to assist the health care provider in arriving at a
diagnosis and treatment of a patient's condition.
b. Section 458.331(1)(m), Florida Statutes, provides that failing
to keep legible medical records that justify the course of treatment of the
patient, including, but not limited to, patient histories; examination results;
test results; records of drugs prescribed, dispensed, or administered; and
reports of consultations and hospitalizations are grounds for disciplinary
action by the Board of Medicine.
c. Section 458.331(1)(n), Florida Statutes, provides that
exercising influence on the patient or client in such a manner as to exploit
the patient or client for financial gain of the licensee or of a third party,
which shall include, but not be limited to, the promoting or selling of
services, goods, appliances, or drugs are grounds for disciplinary action by
the Board of Medicine.
d. Section 458.331(1)(q), Florida Statutes, provides that
prescribing, dispensing, administering, mixing, or otherwise preparing a
legend drug, including any controlled substance, other than in the course
of the physician's professional practice constitutes grounds for disciplinary
action by the Board of Medicine. For the purposes of paragraph
458.331(1)(q), it shall be legally presumed that prescribing, dispensing,
administering, mixing, or otherwise preparing a legend drug, including all
controlled substances, inappropriately or in excessive or inappropriate
quantities is not in the best interest of the patient and not in the course of
the physician’s professional practice, without regard to his or her intent.
e. Section 458.331(1)(t), Florida Statutes, provides that gross
or repeated malpractice or failure to practice medicine with that level of
care, skill, and treatment which is recognized by a reasonably prudent
similar physician as being acceptable under similar conditions and
circumstances is grounds for discipline by the Board of Medicine.
Case Number 1998-03060
PATIENT C.M.
4. Onor about March 14, 1996, Patient C.M. a forty-five (45) year
old female presented to the Metabolic Treatment Center for evaluation of
obesity and weight loss therapy.
5. Patient C.M. filled out an extensive questionnaire on subjective
symptoms.
6. Patient C.M. underwent blood testing and extensive nerve
conduction testing prior to being examined by the Respondent.
7. Respondent ordered an array of bloods tests and diagnostic
tests that included but were not limited to a CBC (complete blood count),
serum electrolytes, serum chemistries, blood lipid profiles, liver function
enzymes and a complete panel a hormonal assays to rule out any
metabolic disorders to include a thyroid profile (13, T4, free and total T3
and T4, TSH) FSH, LH. These tests were within normal limits.
8. The physical examination revealed no significant abnormalities
other than dry course skin, subjectively decreased biceps and Achilles STRs
bilaterally and old surgical scar on the abdomen.
9, Respondent diagnosed Patient C.M. with panhypopituitarism
(defective or absent function of the entire pituitary gland), peripheral
neuropathy, diabetes, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, hypercholesterolemia,
depression and possible candidiasis.
10. On or about March 21, 1996, Patient C.M. presented to
Respondent for follow-up and review of her laboratory tests and
complaints of increasing pain in her neck and her back.
11. Patient C.M. had a mildly elevated cholesterol level of 239.
12. Patient C.M/’s laboratory tests were within normal limits and
most were performed in a non-fasting state when they should have been
performed in a fasting state to have any validity.
13. Despite normal thyroid studies, Patient C.M. was started on
Cytomel (thyroid hormone) and given instructions to follow-up in two
weeks.
14. On or about April 14, 1996, Patient C.M. presented to
Respondent for follow-up of the March 21, 1996 visit.
15. At this visit, Patient C.M. had complaints of coming down with a
cold and continued complaints of back and neck pain.
16. Respondent performed a brief history and physical examination
and ordered a battery of blood and diagnostic tests, which include but
were not limited to a CBC and lower Somatasensory Evoked Potential test.
COUNT ONE
FAILING TO PERFORM STATUTORY OBLIGATION
17. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through sixteen (16), as if fully set forth herein this Count One.
18. Respondent failed to perform a statutory or legal obligation
placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent engaged in
unnecessary diagnostic testing, in that the results of these tests were
within acceptable limits, without medical justification and were not
reasonably calculated to assist the diagnosis and treatment of Patient C.M.
19. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(g), Florida Statutes (1995), by failing to perform any statutory
or legal obligation placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent
violated Section 766.111(1), Florida Statutes, which provides that no
health care provider licensed pursuant to chapter 458, shall order procure,
provide, or administer unnecessary diagnostic tests, which are not
reasonably calculated to assist the health care provider in arriving at a
diagnosis and treatment of a patient’s condition.
COUNT TWO
INADEQUATE MEDICAL RECORDS
20. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through sixteen (16), as if fully set forth herein.
21. Respondent failed to keep legible medical records that justify
the course of treatment of the patient, in that Respondent failed to
accurately document and justify the course of treatment utilized in the care
of Patient C.M.
22. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(m), Florida Statutes (1995), by failing to keep legible medical
records that justify the course of treatment of the patient, including, but
not limited to, patient histories; examination results; test results; records
of drugs prescribed, dispensed, or administered; and reports of
consultations and hospitalizations.
COUNT THREE
EXPLOITING PATIENT FOR FINANCIAL GAIN
23. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through sixteen (16), as if fully set forth herein.
24. Respondent exercised influence on the patient or client in such
a manner as to exploit the patient or client for financial gain of the
licensee or of a third party, in that Respondent repeatedly ordered
excessive and unnecessary tests on Patient C.M. without medical
justification.
25. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(n), Florida Statutes (1995), by exercising influence on the
patient or client in such a manner as to exploit the patient or client for
financial gain of the licensee or of a third party, which shall include, but
not be limited to, the promoting or selling of services, goods, appliances,
or drugs.
COUNT FOUR
INAPPROPRIATE PRESCRIBING
26. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through sixteen (16), as if fully set forth herein.
27. Respondent prescribed, dispensed, administered, mixed, or
otherwise prepared a legend drug, including any controlled substance,
other than in the course of the physician’s professional practice, in that
Respondent inappropriately prescribed thyroid replacement medications
based on laboratory tests that were within normal limits.
28. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(q), Florida Statutes (1995), by prescribing, dispensing,
administering, mixing, or otherwise preparing a legend drug, including any
controlied substance, other than in the course of the physician's
professional practice. For the purposes of this section, it shall be legally
presumed that prescribing, dispensing, administering, mixing, or otherwise
preparing a legend drug, including all controlled substances,
inappropriately or in excessive or inappropriate quantities is not in the best
interest of the patient and not in the course of the physician’s professional
practice, without regard to his intent.
COUNT FIVE
STANDARD OF CARE
29. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through sixteen (16), as if fully set forth herein.
30. Respondent committed gross or repeated malpractice or failed
to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and treatment which is
recognized by a reasonably prudent similar physician as being acceptable
under similar conditions and circumstances in one or more of the following
ways:
a. Respondent ordered inappropriate and excessive testing
of Patient C.M. without medical justification.
b. | Respondent failed to perform an adequate history and
physical examination.
c. | Respondent's diagnosis of Patient C.M.’s condition was
inadequate, inappropriate and inaccurate.
d. Respondent prescribed thyroid replacement medications
in an inappropriate manner.
31. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(t), Florida Statutes (1995), by committing gross or repeated
malpractice or failing to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and
treatment which is recognized by a reasonable prudent similar physician as
being acceptable under similar conditions and circumstances.
Case Number 2000-01578
PATIENT S.A.
32. On or about June 3, 1998, Patient S.A., a fifty-four (54) year-
old female, presented to the Metabolic Treatment Center for evaluation of
obesity and weight loss therapy.
33. At this visit, Respondent performed a brief history and physical
examination.
34. Respondent ordered numerous lab studies, which included but
were not limited to progesterone, EBV, prolactin level and candida.
35. Respondent made a diagnosis of hyperthyroidism despite
normal thyroid function studies.
36. On or about July 2, 1998, Patient S.A. presented to the
Respondent for follow up. At this visit, Respondent ordered an immune
panel for a sore throat and additional lab studies.
37. Onor about July 23, 1998, Patient S.A. presented for follow-up.
At this visit, Respondent ordered an array of lab studies, which included
but were not limited to zinc, thiamine, riboflavin and CBC.
38. Patient S.A. was given a T3 and T5 supplement without medical
necessity.
COUNT SIX
FAILING TO PERFORM STATUTORY OBLIGATION
39. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and thirty-two (32) through thirty-eight (38), as if fully
set forth herein.
40. Respondent failed to perform a statutory or legal obligation
placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent engaged in
unnecessary diagnostic testing, in that the results of these tests were
within acceptable limits, without medical justification and were not
reasonably calculated to assist the diagnosis and treatment of Patient S.A.
41. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(g), Florida Statutes (1997), by failing to perform any statutory
or legal obligation placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent
violated Section 766.111(1), Florida Statutes, which provides that no
health care provider licensed pursuant to chapter 458, shall order procure,
provide, or administer unnecessary diagnostic tests, which are not
reasonably calculated to assist the health care provider in arriving at a
diagnosis and treatment of a patient’s condition.
COUNT SEVEN
INADEQUATE MEDICAL RECORDS
42. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and thirty-two (32) through thirty-eight (38) as if fully
set forth herein.
43. Respondent failed to keep legible medical records that justify
the course of treatment of the patient, in that Respondent failed to
accurately document and justify the course of treatment utilized in the care
of Patient S.A.
44. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(m), Florida Statutes (1997), by failing to keep legible medical
records that justify the course of treatment of the patient, including, but
not limited to, patient histories; examination results; test results; records
of drugs prescribed, dispensed, or administered; and reports of
consultations and hospitalizations.
COUNT EIGHT
EXPLOITING PATIENT FOR FINANCIAL GAIN
45. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and thirty-two (32) through thirty-eight (38) as if fully
set forth herein.
46. respondent exercised influence on the patient or client in such
a manner as to exploit the patient or client for financial gain of the
licensee or of a third party, in that Respondent repeatedly ordered
excessive and unnecessary tests on Patient S.A. without medical
justification.
47. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(n), Florida Statutes (1997), by exercising influence on the
patient or client in such a manner as to exploit the patient or client for
financial gain of the licensee or of a third party, which shall include, but
not be limited to, the promoting or selling of services, goods, appliances,
or drugs.
COUNT NINE
INAPPROPRIATE PRESCRIBING
48. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and thirty-two (32) through thirty-eight (38) as if fully
set forth herein.
49. Respondent prescribed, dispensed, administered, mixed, or
otherwise prepared a legend drug, including any controlled substance,
other than in the course of the physician's professional practice, in that
Respondent prescribed thyroid replacement medications in an
inappropriate manner base on laboratory tests that were within normal
limits.
50. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(q), Florida Statutes (1997), by prescribing, dispensing,
administering, mixing, or otherwise preparing a legend drug, including any
controlled substance, other than in the course of the physician’s
professional practice. For the purposes of this section, it shall be legally
presumed that prescribing, dispensing, administering, mixing, or otherwise
preparing a legend drug, including all controlled substances,
inappropriately or in excessive or inappropriate quantities is not in the best
interest of the patient and not in the course of the physician’s professional
practice, without regard to his intent.
COUNT TEN
STANDARD OF CARE
51. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and thirty-two (32) through thirty-eight (38) as if fully
set forth herein.
52. Respondent committed gross or repeated malpractice or failed
to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and treatment which is
recognized by a reasonably prudent similar physician as being acceptable
under similar conditions and circumstances in one or more of the following
ways:
a. Respondent ordered inappropriate and excessive testing
of Patient S.A. without medical justification.
b. | Respondent failed to perform an adequate history and
physical examination.
c. | Respondent's diagnosis of Patient S.A’s condition was
inadequate, inappropriate and inaccurate.
d. Respondent prescribed thyroid replacement medications
in an inappropriate manner.
53. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(t), Florida Statutes (1997), by committing gross or repeated
malpractice or failing to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and
treatment which is recognized by a reasonable prudent similar physician as
being acceptable under similar conditions and circumstances.
Case Number 2000-01648
PATIENT J.H.
54. On or about March 6, 1997, Patient J.H., a thirty-nine (39) year-
old female, presented to the Metabolic Treatment Center for evaluation of
obesity and weight loss therapy.
55. Prior to seeing the Respondent, an EKG and blood test were
performed on Patient J.H., which were normal.
56. At this visit, Respondent performed a brief history and physical
examination. Patient J.H. also underwent nerve conduction study of the
lower and upper extremities.
57. The nerve conduction study suggested that she had bilateral
ulnar neuropathies and that more proximal lesions in the peripheral nerves
or cervical roots should be considered. Respondent did not evaluate or
treat the nerve study abnormalities.
58. On or about March 12, 1997, Patient J.H. presented to the
Respondent for follow-up. At this visit the prior test results were reviewed.
The chart indicates that they were suggestive of myelofiborosis or a
related myeloproliferative disorder.
59. Respondent ordered numerous lab studies, which included but
were not limited to a CBC, which were within normal limits.
60. On or about March 25, 1997, Patient J.H. presented to her
primary care physician who repeated the lab tests performed by
Respondent, which indicated all were within normal limits. Her primary
care physician also found no evidence of any blood disorder.
COUNT ELEVEN
FAILING TO PERFORM STATUTORY OBLIGATION
61. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and fifty-four (54) through sixty (60), as if fully set forth
herein.
62. Respondent failed to perform a statutory or legal obligation
placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent engaged in
unnecessary diagnostic testing, in that the results of these tests were
within acceptable limits, without medical justification and were not
reasonably calculated to assist the diagnosis and treatment of Patient J.H.
63. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(g), Florida Statutes (1995), by failing to perform any statutory
or legal obligation placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent
violated Section 766.111(1), Florida Statutes, which provides that no
health care provider licensed pursuant to chapter 458, shall order procure,
provide, or administer unnecessary diagnostic tests, which are not
reasonably calculated to assist the health care provider in arriving at a
diagnosis and treatment of a patient’s condition.
COUNT TWELVE
INADEQUATE MEDICAL RECORDS
64. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and fifty-four (54) through sixty (60) as if fully set forth
herein.
65. Respondent failed to keep legible medical records that justify
the course of treatment of the patient, in that Respondent failed to
accurately document and justify the course of treatment utilized in the care
of Patient J.H.
66. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(m), Florida Statutes (1995), by failing to keep legible medical
records that justify the course of treatment of the patient, including, but
not limited to, patient histories; examination results; test results; records
of drugs prescribed, dispensed, or administered; and reports of
consultations and hospitalizations.
COUNT THIRTEEN
EXPLOITING PATIENT FOR FINANCIAL GAIN
67. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and fifty-four (54) through sixty (60) as if fully set forth
herein.
68. Respondent exercised influence on the patient or client in such
a manner as to exploit the patient or client for financial gain of the
licensee or of a third party, in that Respondent repeatedly ordered
excessive and unnecessary tests on Patient J.H. without medical
justification.
69. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(n), Florida Statutes ( 1995), by exercising influence on the
patient or client in such a manner as to exploit the patient or client for
financial gain of the licensee or of a third party, which shall include, but
not be limited to, the promoting or selling of services, goods, appliances,
or drugs.
COUNT FOURTEEN
STANDARD OF CARE
20
70. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and fifty-four (54) through sixty (60) as if fully set forth
herein.
71. Respondent committed gross or repeated malpractice or failed
to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and treatment which is
recognized by a reasonably prudent similar physician as being acceptable
under similar conditions and circumstances in one or more of the following
ways:
a. Respondent ordered inappropriate and excessive testing
of Patient J.H. without medical justification.
b. | Respondent failed to perform an appropriate history and
physical examination.
c. | Respondent’s diagnosis of Patient J.H. condition was
inadequate, inappropriate and inaccurate.
72. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(t), Florida Statutes (1995), by committing gross or repeated
malpractice or failing to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and
treatment which is recognized by a reasonable prudent similar physician as
being acceptable under similar conditions and circumstances.
Case Number 2000-12409
PATIENT B.H.-M.
73. On or about April 22, 1997, Patient BH-M, a 52 year-old female,
presented to Respondent, with complaints of numbness, burning or
tingling in hands/feet, muscle weakness, dizziness, ear pain/deafness,
pressure above ears, tendency to bruise easily, abdominal pain,
constipation, bloating, brittle nails, low libido, urinary frequency, fatigue,
inability to lose weight and a feeling of heart skipping beats.
74. Patient BH-M also complained of poor concentration and
memory, depression, faulty memory, and swelling eyelids.
75. During Patient BH-M's visit, an EKG was performed and was
within normal limits. Respondent ordered and array of blood tests for
Patient BH-M, including CBC, chemistry, lipid profile, thyroid functions,
insulin, prolactin, cortisol, DHEA, basal growth hormone, ferritin, IGF-1,
progesterone, and LH/FSH.
76. Respondent noted in Patient BH-M’s medical records a working
diagnosis of endocrine disorder, chronic fatigue and panhypopituitarism
(defective or absent function of the entire pituitary gland.)
22
77. On or about May 1, 1997, Respondent performed a nerve
conduction study of Patient BH-M‘s upper and lower extremities to rule our
diabetic neurophathies.
78. An EKG was also performed and was within normal limits.
Respondent began Patient BH-M on Cytomel 5mg, and Rezulin 400mg
despite normal thyroid tests.
79. On or about May 29, 1997, Patient BH-M returned to the center
with reports she has never felt better.
80. Respondent's working diagnosis was endocrine disorder,
chronic fatigue, hypercholesterolemia, and hypothyroidism. Respondent
repeated Patient BH-M’s CBC profile, chemistry and lipid profile, and tested
thyroid functions and insulin levels.
81. On or about July 22, 1997, Patient BH-M returned to the center
as directed by Respondent.
82. Respondent ordered two blood profile tests to rule out any
thyroid disorders.
23
83. Respondent’s working diagnosis was endocrine disorder,
hypothyroidism, and dyspituitarism.
84. Respondent repeated Patient BH-M’s CBC profile, chemistry and
lipid profile, thyroid functions, insulin levels and LH/FSH, prolactin, cortisol,
ACTH, DHEA, growth hormone, and feritin levels.
85. On or about November 7, 1997, Patient BH-M returned to the
center as directed by Respondent with reports that she was feeling
wonderful. Respondent ordered two blood profile tests and somatomedin
C, and prescribed Regenesis. Respondent repeated Patient BH-M’s CBC
profile, chemistry and lipid profile, thyroid functions, and insulin levels.
86. On or about December 5, 1997, Patient BH-M returned to the
center as directed by Respondent who ordered ABO, somatomedin C, and
repeated Patient BH-M’s CBC profile, chemistry and lipid profile, thyroid
functions, and insulin levels.
87. Respondent ordered tests for Patient BH-M that were excessive
and unnecessary, and were not reasonably calculated to assist the
diagnosis and treatment of Patient BH-M.
88. Respondent failed to refer Patient BH-M to a neurologist to
follow up on neuropathy shown in the upper extremity nerve conduction
study.
89. Respondent failed to justify excessive and inappropriate testing
without medical justification in that Respondent ordered FSH/LH tests,
which measures menopause status. Patient BH-M was menopausal and
already on estrogen replacement therapy.
90. Respondent failed to appropriately treat and failed to
appropriately prescribe medications to Patient BH-M in that Respondent
switched thyroid medication from Synthroid to Cytomel despite lab findings
indicating the patient’s thyroid functions were within normal limits.
COUNT FIFTEEN
FAILING TO PERFORM STATUTORY OBLIGATION
91. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and seventy-three (73) through ninety (90), as if fully set
forth herein.
92. Respondent failed to perform a statutory or legal obligation
placed upon a licensed physician, in that he engaged in unnecessary
diagnostic testing, and in that the results of these tests were within
25
acceptable limits, without medical justification and not reasonably
calculated to assist the diagnosis and treatment of Patient B.H-M.
93. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(g), Florida Statutes (1996 and 1997), by failing to perform any
statutory or legal obligation placed upon a licensed physician, in that
Respondent violated Section 766.111(1), Florida Statutes, which provides
that no health care provider licensed pursuant to chapter 458, shall order
procure, provide, or administer unnecessary diagnostic tests, which are not
reasonably calculated to assist the health care provider in arriving at a
diagnosis and treatment of a patient's condition.
COUNT SIXTEEN
INADEQUATE MEDICAL RECORDS
94. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and seventy-three (73) through ninety (90), as if fully set
forth herein.
95. Respondent failed to keep legible medical records that justify
the course of treatment of the patient, in that Respondent failed to
accurately document and justify the course of treatment utilized in the care
of Patient J.H.
26
96. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(m), Florida Statutes (1996 and 1997), by failing to keep legible
medical records that justify the course of treatment of the patient,
including, but not limited to, patient histories; examination results; test
results; records of drugs prescribed, dispensed, or administered; and
reports of consultations and hospitalizations.
COUNT SEVENTEEN
EXPLOITING PATIENT FOR FINANCIAL GAIN
97. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and seventy-three (73) through ninety (90), as if fully set
forth herein.
98. Respondent exercised influence on the patient or client in such
a manner as to exploit the patient or client for financial gain of the
licensee or of a third party, in that Respondent repeatedly ordered
excessive and unnecessary tests on Patient B.H.-M without medical
justification.
99. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(n), Florida Statutes (1996 and 1997), by exercising influence
on the patient or client in such a manner as to exploit the patient or client
27
for financial gain of the licensee or of a third party, which shall include, but
not be limited to, the promoting or selling of services, goods, appliances,
or drugs.
COUNT EIGHTEEN
INAPPROPRIATE PRESCRIBING
100. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and seventy-three (73) through ninety (90), as if fully set
forth herein.
101. Respondent prescribed, dispensed, administered, mixed, or
otherwise prepared a legend drug, including any controlled substance,
other than in the course of the physician’s professional practice, in that
Respondent prescribed thyroid replacement medications in an
inappropriate manner based on laboratory tests that were within normal
limits.
102. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(q), Florida Statutes (1996 and 1997), by _ prescribing,
dispensing, administering, mixing, or otherwise preparing a legend drug,
including any controlled substance, other than in the course of the
physician’s professional practice. For the purposes of this section, it shall
be legally presumed that prescribing, dispensing, administering, mixing, or
28
otherwise preparing a legend drug, including all controlled substances,
inappropriately or in excessive or inappropriate quantities is not in the best
interest of the patient and not in the course of the physician's professional
practice, without regard to his intent.
COUNT NINTEEN
STANDARD OF CARE
103. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and seventy-three (73) through ninety (90), as if fully set
forth herein.
104. R espondent committed gross or repeated malpractice or failed
to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and treatment which is
recognized by a reasonably prudent similar physician as being acceptable
under similar conditions and circumstances in one or more of the following
ways:
a. Respondent ordered inappropriate and excessive testing
of Patient B.H.-M without medical justification.
b. Respondent failed to perform an adequate history and
physical examination.
c. | Respondent’s diagnosis of Patient B.H.-M condition was
inadequate, inappropriate and inaccurate.
105. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(t), Florida Statutes (1996 and 1997), by committing gross or
repeated malpractice or failing to practice medicine with that level of care,
skill, and treatment which is recognized by a reasonable prudent similar
physician as being acceptable under similar conditions and circumstances.
Case Number 2000-12418
PATIENT S.B.
106. On or about July 18, 1996, Patient S.B. presented to
Respondent with complaints of being tired and course hair.
107. An EKG was performed prior to Patient S.B. seeing the
Respondent. The EKG was within normal limits.
108. Respondent performed a_ brief history and_ physical
examination.
109. Respondent’s positive findings were dry skin, course hair,
reduced reflexes in the deep tendons and an old ruptured tympanic
membrane.
110. Respondent’s plan of treatment was to perform nerve
conduction velocities, a Barnes’ basal temperature and a CBC.
30
111. On or about July 24, 1996, Patient S.B. presented to
Respondent for follow-up and performance of nerve conduction velocities,
a Barnes’ basal temperature but not limited to the above test.
112. Respondent performed a nerve conduction velocity study
despite Patient S.B. having no symptoms of muscle weakness.
113. On or about August 1, 1996, Patient S.B. presented to
Respondent for the results of the tests performed on July 24, 1996, which
were within normal limits.
114. Respondent's diagnosis was hyperinsulinemia with insulin
resistance, probable hypothyroidism, despite normal thyroid blood
chemistries, probable hypoglycemia and Patient S.B. was treated with
niacin, L-carnitine, L-gilutamic acid.
COUNT TWENTY
FAILING TO PERFORM STATUTORY OBLIGATION
115. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred six (106) through one hundred fourteen
(114), as if fully set forth herein.
116. Respondent failed to perform any statutory or legal obligation
placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent engaged in
31
unnecessary diagnostic testing, in that the results of these tests were
within acceptable limits, without medical justification and were not
reasonably calculated to assist the diagnosis and treatment of Patient S.B.
117. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(g), Florida Statutes (1996), by failing to perform any statutory
or legal obligation placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent
violated Section 766.111(1) Florida Statutes, which provides that no health
care provider licensed pursuant to chapter 458, shall order procure,
provide, or administer unnecessary diagnostic tests, which are not
reasonably calculated to assist the health care provider in arriving at a
diagnosis and treatment of a patient's condition.
COUNT TWENTY ONE
INADEQUATE MEDICAL RECORDS
118. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred six (106) through one hundred fourteen
(114), as if fully set forth herein.
119. Respondent failed to keep legible medical records that justify
the course of treatment of the patient, in that Respondent failed to
accurately document and justify the course of treatment utilized in the care
of Patient S.B.
120. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(m), Florida Statutes (1996), by failing to keep legible medical
records that justify the course of treatment of the patient, including, but
not limited to, patient histories; examination results; test results; records
of drugs prescribed, dispensed, or administered; and reports of
consultations and hospitalizations.
COUNT TWENTY TWO
EXPLOITING PATIENT FOR FINANCIAL GAIN
121. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred six (106) through one hundred
fourteen (114), as if fully set forth herein.
122. Respondent exercised influence on the patient or client in such
a manner as to exploit the patient or client for financial gain of the
licensee or of a third party, in that Respondent repeatedly ordered
excessive and unnecessary tests on Patient S.B. without medical
justification.
33
123. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(n), Florida Statutes (1996), by exercising influence on the
patient or client in such a manner as to exploit the patient or client for
financial gain of the licensee or of a third party, which shall include, but
not be limited to, the promoting or selling of services, goods, appliances,
or drugs.
COUNT TWENTY THREE
INAPPROPRIATE PRESCRIBING
124. P etitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1) through
three (3) and one hundred nine (109) through one hundred seventeen (117)
as if fully set forth herein.
125. Respondent prescribed, dispensed, administered, mixed, or
otherwise prepared a legend drug, including any controlled substance,
other than in the course of the physician's professional practice, in that
Respondent prescribed thyroid replacement medications in an
inappropriate manner based on laboratory tests that were within normal
limits.
126. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(q), Florida Statutes (1996), by prescribing, dispensing,
administering, mixing, or otherwise preparing a legend drug, including any
34
controlled substance, other than in the course of the physician’s
professional practice. For the purposes of this section, it shall be legally
presumed that prescribing, dispensing, administering, mixing, or otherwise
preparing a legend drug, including all controlled substances,
inappropriately or in excessive or inappropriate quantities is not in the best
interest of the patient and not in the course of the physician’s professional
practice, without regard to his intent.
COUNT TWENTY FOUR
STANDARD OF CARE
127. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred six (106) through one hundred
fourteen (114), as if fully set forth herein.
128. Respondent committed gross or repeated malpractice or failed
to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and treatment which is
recognized by a reasonably prudent similar physician as being acceptable
under similar conditions and circumstances in one or more of the following
ways:
a. | Respondent ordered inappropriate and excessive testing
of Patient $.B. without medical justification.
b. | Respondent failed to perform an appropriate history and
physical examination.
c. | Respondent’s diagnosis of Patient S.B. condition was
inadequate, inappropriate and inaccurate.
129. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(t), Florida Statutes (1996), by committing gross or repeated
malpractice or failing to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and
treatment which is recognized by a reasonable prudent similar physician as
being acceptable under similar conditions and circumstances.
Case Number 2000-12432
PATIENT R.B.
130. On or about July 11, 1997, Patient R.B. presented to
Respondent with a history of diabetes, hypertension, kidney stones and
hepatitis B.
131. Respondent failed to perform an adequate history and physical
examination on Patient R.B.
132. Respondent's plan of treatment included but was not limited to
a battery of labs and Barnes’ basal temperature.
133. On or about July 18, 1997, Patient R.B. presented to the
Respondent with a blood pressure of 148/98. Patient R.B. was instructed
by Respondent to return on July 22, 1997.
134. On or about July 22, 1997, Patient R.B. presented to
Respondent who ordered a battery of labs and tests that included but were
not limited to an EB virus, chem. profile and EKG, which was normal.
135. Patient R.B. also underwent a nerve conduction study, which
indicated multiple abnormalities. Respondent failed to evaluate and treat
the abnormalities.
COUNT TWENTY FIVE
FAILING TO PERFORM STATUTORY OBLIGATION
136. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred thirty (130) through one hundred thirty
seven (135), as if fully set forth herein.
137. Respondent failed to perform any statutory or legal obligation
placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent engaged in
unnecessary diagnostic testing, in that the results of these tests were
within acceptable limits, without medical justification and were not
reasonably calculated to assist the diagnosis and treatment of Patient R.B.
37
138. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(g), Florida Statutes (1997), by failing to perform any statutory
or legal obligation placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent
violated Section 766.111(1), Florida Statutes, which provides that no
health care provider licensed pursuant to chapter 458, shall order, procure,
provide, or administer unnecessary diagnostic tests, which are not
reasonably calculated to assist the health care provider in arriving at a
diagnosis and treatment of a patient’s condition.
COUNT TWENTY SIX
INADEQUATE MEDICAL RECORDS
139. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred thirty (130) through one hundred thirty
seven (135), as if fully set forth herein.
140. Respondent failed to keep legible medical records that justify
the course of treatment of the patient, in that Respondent failed to
accurately document and justify the course of treatment utilized in the care
of Patient R.B.
141. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(m), Florida Statutes (1997), by failing to keep legible medical
records that justify the course of treatment of the patient, including, but
38
not limited to, patient histories; examination results; test results; records
of drugs prescribed, dispensed, or administered; and reports of
consultations and hospitalizations.
COUNT TWENTY SEVEN
EXPLOITING PATIENT FOR FINANCIAL GAIN
142. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred thirty (130) through one hundred thirty
seven (135), as if fully set forth herein.
143. Respondent exercised influence on the patient or client in such
a manner as to exploit the patient or client for financial gain of the
licensee or of a third party, in that Respondent repeatedly ordered
excessive and unnecessary tests on Patient R.B. without medical
justification.
144. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(n), Florida Statutes (1997), by exercising influence on the
patient or client in such a manner as to exploit the patient or client for
financial gain of the licensee or of a third party, which shall include, but
not be limited to, the promoting or selling of services, goods, appliances,
or drugs.
39
COUNT TWENTY EIGHT
STANDARD OF CARE
145. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred thirty (130) through one hundred thirty
seven (135), as if fully set forth herein.
146. Respondent committed gross or repeated malpractice or failed
to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and treatment which is
recognized by a reasonably prudent similar physician as being acceptable
under similar conditions and circumstances in one or more of the following
ways:
a. Respondent ordered inappropriate and excessive testing
of Patient R.B. without medical justification.
b. | Respondent failed to perform an appropriate history and
physical examination.
c. | Respondent’s diagnosis of Patient R.B. condition was
inadequate, inappropriate and inaccurate.
147. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(t), Florida Statutes (1997), by committing gross or repeated
malpractice or failing to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and
treatment which is recognized by a reasonable prudent similar physician as
being acceptable under similar conditions and circumstances.
Case Number 2000-12527
PATIENT P.G.
148. On or about July 3, 1997, Patient P.G., a 43-year old female,
presented to Respondent with complaints of pain and swelling joints,
depression and inability to lose weight.
149. Respondent noted a working diagnosis of hypothyroidism,
hypertension, hypercholesterolernia, endocrine gland disorder, chronic
fatigue, and rule out pituitary access disorder were established.
150. Respondent ordered complete blood work to include serum
insulin, DHEA, ferritin, iron, SMAC 19, T3, T4, TSH, CBC w/dif,
somatomedin C, HDL, LDL, VLDL, ACTH, FSH serum, cortisol, human
growth hormone, prolactin, and serum LH.
151. Respondent also instructed patient P.G. how to take Barnes
Basal Temperature assessment, and to return in one week.
152. On or about July 7, 1997, Patient P.G., presented to Respondent
to redraw blood work due to a problem with the lab.
153. On or about July 11, 1997, Patient P.G. presented to
Respondent to discuss the results of the lab tests.
4]
154. Respondent’s notes indicate that the lab results confirm
hyperinsulemia, hyperglycemia, hypothyroid both by temperature and
symptoms. Lab results also confirm diagnosis of panhypopituitarism.
155. Respondent started Patient P.G. on Cytomel 0.5mcg, L
Glutamic, Rezulin 400mcg, Acid 500mcg, Chromium GTF 600mcg, L-
Carnitine 1000mg, CoQi0 100mg, and Pro GH., with instructions to return
in one week.
156. On or about July 17, 1997, Patient P.G., presented to
Respondent who increased the dosage of Cytomel despite normal thyroid
tests. In addition, GH was administered despite no evidence of deficiency.
157. On or about August 22, 1997, Patient P.G. presented to
Respondent to draw Alcat and Profile II to further rule out food allergens,
ingested allergens, and environmental allergens. Respondent also
performed an upper NCV to further rule our diabetic neuropathy.
158. On or about October 3, 1997, Patient P.G. again presented to
Respondent.
159. On or about October 23, 1997, Patient P.G. again presented to
Respondent.
42
160. On or about November 25, 1997, Patient P.G. presented to
Respondent who changed medication from T3 to p.r.o. 2.5mg/100mg, and
discussed growth hormone injections. Respondent drew a Spectrocel 3000
test to further check the way cells operate internally and metabolize
different ingestions.
COUNT TWENTY NINE
FAILING TO PERFORM STATUTORY OBLIGATION
161. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred forty eight (148) through one hundred
sixty (160), as if fully set forth herein.
162. Respondent failed to perform any statutory or legal obligation
placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent engaged in
unnecessary diagnostic testing, in that the results of these tests were
within acceptable limits, without medical justification and were not
reasonably calculated to assist the diagnosis and treatment of Patient P.G.
163. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(g), Florida Statutes (1997), by failing to perform any statutory
or legal obligation placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent
violated Section 766.111(1), Florida Statutes, which provides that no
43
health care provider licensed pursuant to chapter 458, shall order procure,
provide, or administer unnecessary diagnostic tests, which are not
reasonably calculated to assist the health care provider in arriving at a
diagnosis and treatment of a patient's condition.
COUNT THIRTY
INADEQUATE MEDICAL RECORDS
164. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred forty eight (148) through one hundred
sixty (160), as if fully set forth herein.
165. Respondent failed to keep legible medical records that justify
the course of treatment of the patient, in that Respondent failed to
accurately document and justify the course of treatment utilized in the care
of Patient P.G.
166. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(m), Florida Statutes (1997), by failing to keep legible medical
records that justify the course of treatment of the patient, including, but
not limited to, patient histories; examination results; test results; records
of drugs prescribed, dispensed, or administered; and reports of
consultations and hospitalizations.
44
COUNT THIRTY ONE
EXPLOITING PATIENT FOR FINANCIAL GAIN
167. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred forty eight (148) through one hundred
sixty (160), as if fully set forth herein.
168. Respondent exercised influence on the patient or client in such
a manner as to exploit the patient for financial gain of the licensee or of a
third party, in that Respondent repeatedly ordered excessive and
unnecessary tests on Patient P.G. without medical justification.
169. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(n), Florida Statutes (1997), by exercising influence on the
patient or client in such a manner as to exploit the patient or client for
financial gain of the licensee or of a third party, which shall include, but
not be limited to, the promoting or selling of services, goods, appliances,
or drugs.
COUNT THIRTY TWO
INAPPROPRIATE PRESCRIBING
170. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred fifty three (153) through one hundred
sixty five (165) as if fully set forth herein.
45
171. Respondent prescribed, dispensed, administered, mixed, or
otherwise prepared a legend drug, including any controlled substance,
other than in the course of the physician's professional practice, in that
Respondent prescribed thyroid replacement medications in an
inappropriate manner based on laboratory tests that were within normal
limits.
172. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(q), Florida Statutes (1997), by prescribing, dispensing,
administering, mixing, or otherwise preparing a legend drug, including any
controlled substance, other than in the course of the physician’s
professional practice. For the purposes of this paragraph, it shall be legally
presumed that prescribing, dispensing, administering, mixing, or otherwise
preparing a legend drug, including all controlled substances,
inappropriately or in excessive or inappropriate quantities is not in the best
interest of the patient and not in the course of the physician’s professional
practice, without regard to his intent.
COUNT THIRTY THREE
STANDARD OF CARE
46
173. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred forty eight (148) through one hundred
sixty (160), as if fully set forth herein.
174. Respondent committed gross or repeated malpractice or failed
to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and treatment which is
recognized by a reasonably prudent similar physician as being acceptable
under similar conditions and circumstances in one or more of the following
ways:
a. | Respondent ordered inappropriate and excessive testing
of Patient P.G. without medical justification.
b. | Respondent failed to perform an appropriate history and
physical examination.
c. | Respondent's diagnosis of Patient P.G.’s condition was
inadequate, inappropriate and inaccurate.
175. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(t), Florida Statutes (1997), by committing gross or repeated
malpractice or failing to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and
treatment which is recognized by a reasonable prudent similar physician as
being acceptable under similar conditions and circumstances.
47
Case Number 2000-12535
PATIENT C.H.
176. On or about June 6, 1996, Patient C.H., a forty-six (46) year old
female, presented to the Respondent with various complaints, that
included but not limited to hair loss, fatigue and weight gain.
177. Patient C.H. underwent extensive lab testing that included but
was not limited to a nerve conduction study, which was normal. Patient
C.H. also underwent an examination that did not disclose any
abnormalities.
178. On or about June 13, 1996, Patient C.H. presented to the
Respondent. At this visit, Patient C.H. was started on Cytomel despite
normal thyroid tests.
179. On or about June 20, 1996 and June 27, 1996 Patient C.H.’s
Cytomel was increased despite normal thyroid tests.
180. On or about July 17, 1996, Patient C.H.’c Cytomel was stopped
due to the side effects. Patient C.H. returned for follow-up on or about July
24, 1996 and August 9, 1996.
COUNT THIRTY FOUR
FAILING TO PERFORM STATUTORY OBLIGATION
181. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred seventy six (176) through one hundred
eighty (180), as if fully set forth herein.
182. Respondent failed to perform any statutory or legal obligation
placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent engaged in
unnecessary diagnostic testing, in that the results of these tests were
within acceptable limits, without medical justification and were not
reasonably calculated to assist the diagnosis and treatment of Patient C.H.
183. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(g), Florida Statutes (1995), by failing to perform any statutory
or legal obligation placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent
violated Section 766.111(1), Florida Statutes, which provides that no
health care provider licensed pursuant to chapter 458, shall order procure,
provide, or administer unnecessary diagnostic tests, which are not
reasonably calculated to assist the health care provider in arriving at a
diagnosis and treatment of a patient’s condition.
COUNT THIRTY FIVE
INADEQUATE MEDICAL RECORDS
49
184. P etitioner ‘realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred seventy six (176) through one hundred
eighty (180), as if fully set forth herein.
185. Respondent failed to keep legible medical records that justify
the course of treatment of the patient, in that Respondent failed to
accurately document and justify the course of treatment utilized in the care
of Patient C.H.
186. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(m), Florida Statutes (1995), by failing to keep legible medical
records that justify the course of treatment of the patient, including, but
not limited to, patient histories; examination results; test results; records
of drugs prescribed, dispensed, or administered; and reports of
consultations and hospitalizations.
COUNT THIRTY SIX
EXPLOITING PATIENT FOR FINANCIAL GAIN
187. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred seventy six (176) through one hundred
eighty (180), as if fully set forth herein.
188. Respondent exercised influence on the patient or client in such
a manner as to exploit the patient or client for financial gain of the
licensee or of a third party, in that Respondent repeatedly ordered
excessive and unnecessary tests on Patient C.H. without medical
justification.
189. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(n), Florida Statutes (1995), by exercising influence on the
patient or client in such a manner as to exploit the patient or client for
financial gain of the licensee or of a third party, which shall include, but
not be limited to, the promoting or selling of services, goods, appliances,
or drugs.
COUNT THIRTY SEVEN
INAPPROPRIATE PRESCRIBING
190. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred seventy six (176) through one hundred
eighty (180), as if fully set forth herein.
191. Respondent prescribed, dispensed, administered, mixed, or
otherwise prepared a legend drug, including any controlled substance,
other than in the course of the physician’s professional practice, in that
Respondent prescribed thyroid replacement medications in an
inappropriate manner based on laboratory tests that were within normal
limits.
192. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(q), Florida Statutes, by prescribing, dispensing, administering,
mixing, or otherwise preparing a legend drug, including any controlled
substance, other than in the course of the physician’s professional practice.
For the purposes of this section, it shall be legally presumed that
prescribing, dispensing, administering, mixing, or otherwise preparing a
legend drug, including all controlled substances, inappropriately or in
excessive or inappropriate quantities is not in the best interest of the
patient and not in the course of the physician’s professional practice,
without regard to his intent.
COUNT THIRTY EIGHT
STANDARD OF CARE
193. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred seventy six (176) through one hundred
eighty (180), as if fully set forth herein.
194. R espondent committed gross or repeated malpractice or failed
to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and treatment which is
recognized by a reasonably prudent similar physician as being acceptable
$2
under similar conditions and circumstances in one or more of the following
ways:
a. Respondent ordered inappropriate and excessive testing
of Patient C.H. without medical justification.
b. | Respondent failed to perform an appropriate history and
physical examination.
c. Respondent's diagnosis of Patient C.H. condition was
inadequate, inappropriate and inaccurate.
195. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(t), Florida Statutes (1995), by committing gross or repeated
malpractice or failing to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and
treatment which is recognized by a reasonable prudent similar physician as
being acceptable under similar conditions and circumstances.
Case Number 2000-12538
PATIENT L.L.
196. On or about May 30, 1996, Patient L.L., a forty eight (48) year
old female, presented to Respondent with complaints of inability to lose
weight, menstrual problems, fatigue, tingling in arms or legs, swollen feet,
swollen eyelids, excess thirst, cold hands, cold feet, neck and back pain.
197. An examination was performed that revealed optic atrophy and
depressed reflexes.
198. Lab testing and nerve conduction studies of both Patient L.L.’s
upper and lower limbs were measured and somatosensory evoked
potentials were recorded and were within normal limits. Patient L.L. was
also asked to record her baseline temperature.
199. On or about June 6, 1996, Patient L.L. presented to the
Respondent and was started on Cytomel despite normal thyroid functions.
COUNT THIRTY NINE
FAILING TO PERFORM STATUTORY OBLIGATION
200. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred ninety six (196) through one hundred
ninety nine (199), as if fully set forth herein this Count Forty-One.
201. Respondent failed to perform any statutory or legal obligation
placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent engaged in
unnecessary diagnostic testing, in that the results of these tests were
within acceptable limits, without medical justification and were not
reasonably calculated to assist the diagnosis and treatment of Patient L.L.
202. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(g), Florida Statutes (1995), by failing to perform any statutory
or legal obligation placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent
violated Section 766.111(1), Florida Statutes, which provides that no
health care provider licensed pursuant to chapter 458, shall order procure,
provide, or administer unnecessary diagnostic tests, which are not
reasonably calculated to assist the health care provider in arriving at a
diagnosis and treatment of a patient’s condition.
COUNT FORTY
INADEQUATE MEDICAL RECORDS
203. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred ninety six (196) through one hundred
ninety nine (199), as if fully set forth herein.
204. R espondent failed to keep legible medical records that justify
the course of treatment of the patient, in that Respondent failed to
accurately document and justify the course of treatment utilized in the care
of Patient L.L.
205. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by failing to keep legible medical records
that justify the course of treatment of the patient, including, but not
35
limited to, patient histories; examination results; test results; records of
drugs prescribed, dispensed, or administered; and reports of consultations
and hospitalizations.
COUNT FORTY ONE
EXPLOITING PATIENT FOR FINANCIAL GAIN
206. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred ninety six (196) through one hundred
ninety nine (199), as if fully set forth herein.
207. Respondent exercised influence on the patient or client in such
a manner as to exploit the patient or client for financial gain of the
licensee or of a third party, in that Respondent repeatedly ordered
excessive and unnecessary tests on Patient L.L. without medical
justification.
208. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(n), Florida Statutes (1995), by exercising influence on the
patient or client in such a manner as to exploit the patient or client for
financial gain of the licensee or of a third party, which shall include, but
not be limited to, the promoting or selling of services, goods, appliances,
or drugs.
56
COUNT FORTY TWO
INAPPROPRIATE PRESCRIBING
209. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred ninety six (196) through one hundred
ninety nine (199), as if fully set forth herein.
210. Respondent prescribed, dispensed, administered, mixed, or
otherwise prepared a legend drug, including any controlled substance,
other than in the course of the physician's professional practice, in that
Respondent prescribed thyroid replacement medications in an
inappropriate manner based on laboratory tests that were within normal
limits.
211. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(q), Florida Statutes (1995), by prescribing, dispensing,
administering, mixing, or otherwise preparing a legend drug, including any
controlled substance, other than in the course of the physician's
professional practice. For the purposes of this section, it shall be legally
presumed that prescribing, dispensing, administering, mixing, or otherwise
preparing a legend drug, including all controlled substances,
inappropriately or in excessive or inappropriate quantities is not in the best
interest of the patient and not in the course of the physician's professional
practice, without regard to his intent.
COUNT FORTY FIVE
STANDARD OF CARE
212. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and one hundred ninety six (196) through one hundred
ninety nine (199), as if fully set forth herein.
213. Respondent committed gross or repeated malpractice or failed
to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and treatment which is
recognized by a reasonably prudent similar physician as being acceptable
under similar conditions and circumstances in one or more of the following
ways:
a. | Respondent ordered inappropriate and excessive testing
of Patient L.L. without medical justification.
b. Respondent failed to perform an appropriate history and
physical examination.
c. | Respondent's diagnosis of Patient L.L. condition was
inadequate, inappropriate and inaccurate.
58
214. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(t), Florida Statutes (1995), by committing gross or repeated
malpractice or failing to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and
treatment which is recognized by a reasonable prudent similar physician as
being acceptable under similar conditions and circumstances.
Case Number 2000-12549
PATIENT S.B.
215. On or about September 5, 1996, Patient S.B., a fifty-six (56)
year old female, presented to Respondent with complaints of cold feet,
tingling of arms, tingling of legs, dizziness, leg pain, back pain,
constipation, brittle nails, hoarseness, depression, low libido, blurred
vision, swollen eyelids, excessive urination, fatigue, weight gain, inability to
lose weight, shortness of breath and a history of high cholesterol and
gestational diabetes.
216. An examination was performed that did not disclose any
abnormalities.
217, Lab testing was performed that included thyroid function tests
and nerve conduction study, which were within normal limits.
218. On or about September 12, 1996, Patient S.B. presented to
Respondent who started Patient S.B. on Cytomel despite normal thyroid
functions.
219. On or about September 20, 1996, Respondent discontinued
Patient S.B. on Cytomel because of side effects and started Patient S.B. on
niacin.
COUNT FORTY FOUR
FAILING TO PERFORM STATUTORY OBLIGATION
220. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and two hundred fifteen (215) through two hundred
nineteen (219), as if fully set forth herein.
221. Respondent failed to perform any statutory or legal obligation
placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent engaged in
unnecessary diagnostic testing, in that the results of these tests were
within acceptable limits, without medical justification and were not
reasonably calculated to assist the diagnosis and treatment of Patient S.B.
222. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(g), Florida Statutes (1996), by failing to perform any statutory
or legal obligation placed upon a licensed physician, in that Respondent
60
violated Section 766.111(1), Florida Statutes, which provides that no
health care provider licensed pursuant to chapter 458, shall order procure,
provide, or administer “unnecessary diagnostic tests, which are not
reasonably calculated to assist the health care provider in arriving at a
diagnosis and treatment of a patient’s condition.
COUNT FORTY FIVE
INADEQUATE MEDICAL RECORDS
223. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and two hundred fifteen (215) through two hundred
nineteen (219), as if fully set forth herein.
224. R espondent failed to keep legible medical records that justify
the course of treatment of the patient, in that Respondent failed to
accurately document and justify the course of treatment utilized in the care
of Patient S.B.
225. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(m), Florida Statutes (1996), by failing to keep legible medical
records that justify the course of treatment of the patient, including, but
not limited to, patient histories; examination results; test results; records
of drugs prescribed, dispensed, or administered; and reports of
consultations and hospitalizations.
61
COUNT FORTY SIX
EXPLOITING PATIENT FOR FINANCIAL GAIN
EAFLOULTING PATIENT FOR FINANCIAL GAIN
226. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and two hundred fifteen (215) through two hundred
nineteen (219), as if fully set forth herein.
227. Respondent exercised influence on the patient or client in such
a manner as to exploit the patient or client for financial gain of the
licensee or of a third party, in that Respondent repeatedly ordered
excessive and unnecessary tests on Patient S.B. without medical
justification.
228. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(n), Florida Statutes (1996), by exercising influence on the
patient or client in such a manner as to exploit the patient or client for
financial gain of the licensee or of a third party, which shall include, but
not be limited to, the promoting or selling of services, goods, appliances,
or drugs.
COUNT FORTY SEVEN
INAPPROPRIATE PRESCRIBING
229. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and two hundred fifteen (215) through two hundred
nineteen (219),as if fully set forth herein.
230. Respondent prescribed, dispensed, administered, mixed, or
otherwise prepared a legend drug, including any controlled substance,
other than in the course of the physician’s professional practice, in that
Respondent prescribed thyroid replacement medications in an
inappropriate manner based on laboratory tests that were within normal
limits.
231. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section
458.331(1)(q), Florida Statutes (1996), by prescribing, dispensing,
administering, mixing, or otherwise preparing a legend drug, including any
controlled substance, other than in the course of the physician's
professional practice. For the purposes of this paragraph, it shall be legally
presumed that prescribing, dispensing, administering, mixing, or otherwise
preparing a legend drug, including all controlled substances,
inappropriately or in excessive or inappropriate quantities is not in the best
interest of the patient and not in the course of the physician's professional
practice, without regard to his intent.
COUNT FORTY EIGHT
STANDARD OF CARE
232. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1)
through three (3) and two hundred fifteen (215) through two hundred
nineteen (219), as if fully set forth herein.
233. Respondent committed gross or repeated malpractice or failed
to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and treatment which is
recognized by a reasonably prudent similar physician as being acceptable
under similar conditions and circumstances in one or more of the following
ways:
a. | Respondent ordered inappropriate and excessive testing
of Patient S.B. without medical justification.
b. Respondent failed to perform an appropriate history and
physical examination.
c. Respondent's diagnosis of Patient S.B. condition was
inadequate, inappropriate and inaccurate.
234. Based on the foregoing, Respondent has violated Section
458.331(1)(0), Florida Statutes (1996), by committing gross or repeated
64
malpractice or failing to practice medicine with that level of care, skill, and
treatment which is recognized by a reasonable prudent similar physician as
being acceptable under similar conditions and circumstances.
WHEREFORE, the Petitioner respectfully requests that the Board of
Medicine enter an order imposing one or more of the following penalties:
permanent revocation or suspension of Respondent’s license, restriction of
practice, imposition of an administrative fine, issuance of a reprimand,
placement of the Respondent on probation, corrective action, refund of
fees billed or collected, remedial education and/or any other relief that the
Board deems appropriate.
SIGNED this_ 25." day of __ C272 ber , 2004.
John Agwunobi, M.D., M.B.A., M.P.H.
Secretary, Department of Health
FILED
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
Irving Levine
DEPUTY CLERK
CLERK Assistant/General Counsel
pate. (10-277 cH DOH Prosecution Services Unit
4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin C65
Tallahassee, Fl 32399-3265
Florida Bar # 0822957
(850) 414-8126
(850) 488-7723 Fax
Reviewed and approved by: Quiw (initials) ih fos
PCP: october 22, 2004
PCP Members: m)-panri, Patrowicz, Long
Marvin Reich, M.D., Case 1998-03060 and nine others
NOTICE OF RIGHTS
Respondent has the right to request a hearing to be
conducted in accordance with Section 120.569 and 120.57,
Florida Statutes, to be represented by counsel or other qualified
representative, to present evidence and argument, to cal! and
cross-examine witnesses and to have subpoena and subpoena .
duces tecum issued on his or her behalf if a hearing is requested.
NOTICE REGARDING ASSESSMENT OF COSTS
Respondent is placed on notice that Petitioner has incurred
costs related to the investigation and prosecution of this matter.
Pursuant to Section 456.072(4), Florida Statutes, the Board shall
assess costs related to the investigation and prosecution of a
disciplinary matter, which may include attorney hours and costs,
on the Respondent in addition to any other discipline imposed.
Docket for Case No: 04-004111PL
Issue Date |
Proceedings |
Mar. 21, 2008 |
Affidavit of Robert J. Conroy in Support of Petition Pursuant to the Florida Equal Access to Justice Act filed.
|
Mar. 21, 2008 |
Affidavit of Marvin Reich, M.D. in Support of Petition Pursuant to the Florida Equal Access to Justice Act filed.
|
Mar. 21, 2008 |
Petition Pursuant to the Florida Equal Access to Justice Act filed. (DOAH CASE NO. 08-1444F ESTABLISHED)
|
Apr. 18, 2007 |
Order Granting Partial Stay of Corrected Final Order filed.
|
Oct. 12, 2006 |
Corrected Final Order filed.
|
May 05, 2006 |
Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
|
May 05, 2006 |
Recommended Order (hearing held December 6 and 7, 2005). CASE CLOSED.
|
Feb. 02, 2006 |
Signature page for (Respondent`s) Proposed Recommended Order filed.
|
Feb. 02, 2006 |
(Respondent`s) Proposed Recommended Order filed with no signature.
|
Feb. 01, 2006 |
Petitioner`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
|
Jan. 27, 2006 |
Letter to Judge Meale from M. Reich, M.D. requesting an extension of time to prepare the letter for a Proposed Recommended Order filed.
|
Jan. 19, 2006 |
Final Hearing Transcript (Volumes I-IV) filed. |
Dec. 13, 2005 |
Respondent`s Hearing Exhibits filed (not available for viewing). |
Dec. 06, 2005 |
CASE STATUS: Hearing Held. |
Dec. 05, 2005 |
Order Denying Request for Continuance, Reaffirming that Final Hearing will Commence December 6, 2005, and Granting Resspondent`s Former Counsel Leave to Withdraw.
|
Dec. 05, 2005 |
Request for Continuance filed.
|
Dec. 02, 2005 |
Reply to the Petitioner`s Opposition to the Undersigned`s Motion for a Continuance and Leave to Withdraw filed.
|
Dec. 02, 2005 |
Petitioner`s Response to Motion for Continuance filed.
|
Dec. 02, 2005 |
Amended Motion for Continuance and Leave to Withdraw filed.
|
Dec. 02, 2005 |
Motion for Continuance and Leave to Withdraw filed.
|
Nov. 29, 2005 |
Order Granting Telephonic Appearance.
|
Nov. 28, 2005 |
Revised Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
|
Nov. 23, 2005 |
Notice of Petitioner`s Intent to Move for the Admission of Medical Records Based upon the Best Evidence Rule and/or the Business Records Rule and a Memorandum of Law in Support Thereof filed.
|
Nov. 23, 2005 |
Petitioner`s Response to Respondent`s Motion for an Order Denying Request for Telephonic Appearance filed.
|
Nov. 22, 2005 |
Motion to Seeking Order Denying the Petitioner`s Request for Telephonic Appearance of William Furlow, Esquire (filed in DOAH Case No. 04-04111PL).
|
Nov. 22, 2005 |
Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for December 6 through 9, 2005; 9:00 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes, FL; amended as to Location of Hearing).
|
Nov. 21, 2005 |
Request for Two Telephonic Appearances filed.
|
Nov. 14, 2005 |
Order Denying Motion for Continuance.
|
Nov. 14, 2005 |
Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum filed.
|
Nov. 08, 2005 |
Petitioner`s Response to Motion for Continuance filed.
|
Nov. 08, 2005 |
Motion for a Continuance filed.
|
Nov. 02, 2005 |
Letter to Judge Meale from I. Levine regarding the Order Denying the Motion for Protective Order filed.
|
Nov. 01, 2005 |
Letter Regarding Order Denying Application for Protective Order filed by R. Conroy along with Initial Response to Respondent`s Motion for Protective Order signed by D. Kiesling.
|
Oct. 28, 2005 |
Order Denying Motion for Protective Order.
|
Oct. 27, 2005 |
Respondent`s Motion for a Protective Order filed.
|
Sep. 21, 2005 |
Order Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for December 6 through 9, 2005; 9:00 a.m.; Fort Lauderdale, FL).
|
Sep. 20, 2005 |
Respondents` Response to the Order Re-opening Files and Requiring Response and Notice of Hearing filed.
|
Sep. 16, 2005 |
Notice of Hearing (hearing set for November 7 through 10, 2005; 9:00 a.m.; Fort Lauderdale, FL).
|
Sep. 15, 2005 |
Petitioner`s Response to Order Reopening Files and Requiring Response filed.
|
Sep. 09, 2005 |
Order Reopening and Consolidating Files and Requiring Response (on or before September 20, 2005, parties shall file a response to this Order informing the undersigned of any dates during the months of October and November 2005, that they are available to attend a final hearing in this matter).
|
Sep. 02, 2005 |
CASE REOPENED. |
Sep. 02, 2005 |
Motion to Reopen Two Doah Cases, Maintain the Original DOAH Case Numbers and Schedule a Hearing filed.
|
Mar. 18, 2005 |
Order Closing Files. CASE CLOSED.
|
Mar. 17, 2005 |
Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction (filed by Petitioner).
|
Mar. 16, 2005 |
Order on Respondent`s Motion to Strike Petitioner`s Unilateral Supplementation of the Joint Pre-Hearing Stipulation; and Respondent`s Motion in Opposition to Admission, on Behalf of the Petitioner, of Certain So-Called Medical Records.
|
Mar. 10, 2005 |
Respondent`s Affidavit in Further Support of His Motion in Opposition to Admisison, on Behalf of the Petitioner, of Certain So-called Medical Records filed.
|
Mar. 10, 2005 |
Respondent`s Motion to Strike Petitioner`s Unilateral Supplementation of the Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
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Mar. 07, 2005 |
Petitioner`s Supplement to the Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
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Feb. 28, 2005 |
Petitioner`s Response to Respondent`s Motion in Opposition to Admission of Medical Records filed.
|
Feb. 25, 2005 |
Respondent`s Motion in Opposition to Admission, on Behalf of the Petitioner, of Certain So-called Medical Records filed.
|
Feb. 23, 2005 |
Motion to Vacate or Modify a Prior Order, or in the Alternative, for a Further Continuance (filed by Respondent).
|
Feb. 18, 2005 |
Notice of Petitioner`s Intent to Admit Medical Records filed.
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Feb. 17, 2005 |
Order Granting Petitioner`s Motion for Official Recognition.
|
Feb. 17, 2005 |
Notice of Hearing (hearing set for March 21 through 24, 2005; 9:30 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes, FL).
|
Feb. 16, 2005 |
Order Denying Respondent`s Motion to Dismiss and Granting Respondent`s Motion for Continuance.
|
Feb. 07, 2005 |
Renewed Motion to Dismiss or, in the Alternative, for the Grant of Continuance and for Such Further Relief as May be Necessary filed.
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Feb. 07, 2005 |
Additional Support for Respondent`s Renewed Motion to Dismiss or, in the Alternative, for the Grant of a Continuance and for Such Further Relief as May be Necessary filed.
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Feb. 03, 2005 |
Letter to Judge Sartin from R. Conroy regarding status.
|
Feb. 03, 2005 |
Petitioner`s Motion for Official Recognition filed.
|
Feb. 01, 2005 |
Petitioner`s Response to Respondent`s Renewed Motion to Dismiss or, for Continuance filed.
|
Feb. 01, 2005 |
Petitioner`s Correction to Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
|
Feb. 01, 2005 |
Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
|
Feb. 01, 2005 |
Letter to Judge Sartin from R. Conroy regarding updating the status of this matter filed.
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Jan. 31, 2005 |
Additional Support for Respondent`s Renewed Motion to Dismiss or, in the Alternative, for the Grant of a Continuance and for such Further Relief as May be Necessary filed.
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Jan. 28, 2005 |
Order Denying Motion to Bar Evidence and Testimony or, in the Alternative, for Continuance to Permit Additional Discovery.
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Jan. 28, 2005 |
Renewed Motion to Dismiss or, in the Alternative, for the Grant of a Continuance and for Such Further Relief as May be Necessary (filed by Respondent).
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Jan. 27, 2005 |
Petitioner`s Response to Respondent`s Motion to Bar Evidence and Testimony or, for Continuance filed.
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Jan. 27, 2005 |
Motion to Bar Evidence and Testimony or, in the Alternative, for Continuance to Permit Additional Discovery (filed by Respondent).
|
Jan. 13, 2005 |
Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for February 14-18, 2005, 9:30 a.m., Lauderdale Lakes.
|
Jan. 11, 2005 |
Motion for Continuance (filed by Respondent).
|
Jan. 07, 2005 |
Petitioner`s Response to Respondent`s Motion for Continuance filed.
|
Dec. 03, 2004 |
Order of Consolidation (consolidated cases are: 04-3222PL and 04-4111PL; this Order is unavailable for viewing). |
Nov. 22, 2004 |
Joint Response to Initial Order (filed via facsimile).
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Nov. 16, 2004 |
Initial Order.
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Nov. 12, 2004 |
Notice of Serving Petitioner`s First Request for Admissions, Interrogatories and Production of Documents filed.
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Nov. 12, 2004 |
Notice of Appearance (filed by I. Levine, Esquire).
|
Nov. 12, 2004 |
Election of Rights filed.
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Nov. 12, 2004 |
Administrative Complaint filed.
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Nov. 12, 2004 |
Agency referral filed.
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Orders for Case No: 04-004111PL
Issue Date |
Document |
Summary |
Apr. 17, 2007 |
Agency Miscellaneous
|
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Oct. 09, 2006 |
Corrected Agency FO
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May 05, 2006 |
Recommended Order
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$29,000 fine and 5 years` probation for 4 violations of statute prohibiting financial exploitation of patients, 3 of failing to perform a statutory duty, 3 of failing to keep medical records, 2 of inappropriate prescriptions, and 1 of standard of care.
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