JOHN E. STEELE, Senior District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on Plaintiff Erica Scheall's Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Doc. #30) filed on February 19, 2015. Plaintiff has filed an affidavit in support of her motion. (Doc. #30-1.) Defendants' filed a Response (Doc. #33) and two affidavits (Docs. #33-1, #33-2) in opposition on March 5, 2015. Upon consideration, the Court finds that a hearing on the motion is not necessary.
Plaintiff was employed by NICAEA Academy, Inc. (NICAEA) from November 2011 through September 19, 2014. (Doc. #35, ¶ 22.) Plaintiff filed a one count complaint alleging defendants failed to compensate her for her overtime wages. (Doc. #1.) On January 16, 2015, defendants were served with plaintiff's Complaint. (
Under the FLSA's anti-retaliation provision, it is unlawful for employers "to discharge or in any other manner discriminate against any employee because such employee has filed any complaint or instituted or caused to be instituted any proceeding under or related to this chapter." 29 U.S.C. § 215(a)(3). If a putative employer violates this provision, then an employee may obtain injunctive relief by demonstrating the following: (1) a substantial likelihood of success on the merits of the underlying case, (2) the movant will suffer irreparable harm in the absence of an injunction, (3) the harm suffered by the movant in the absence of an injunction would exceed the harm suffered by the opposing party if the injunction issued, and (4) an injunction would not disserve the public interest.
"A preliminary injunction is an extraordinary and drastic remedy not to be granted unless the movant clearly established the burden of persuasion for each prong of the analysis."
To establish a substantial likelihood of success on the merits of a retaliation claim, a plaintiff must show that "[s]he engaged in statutorily protected expression, [s]he suffered an adverse employment action, and there was some causal relationship between the two events."
Plaintiff has not succeeded in clearly establishing a substantial likelihood of success on the merits. First, when addressing this prong of the analysis, plaintiff's motion simply lists the elements of a retaliation claim without facts or argument to show how plaintiff meets those prima facie elements. Thus, plaintiff as failed to meet her burden of persuasion.
Even if the Court considered the factual allegations contained in the first two pages of plaintiff's motion, the claim would still fail. Plaintiff claims NICAEA retaliated against her after her employment was terminated by filing a police report regarding the missing funds with the Cape Coral Police Department. (Doc. #30, ¶¶ 6-8.) The record reflects that Scheall's employment was already terminated at the time NICAEA filed the police report. Therefore, Scheall was no longer an "employee" and there was no "adverse employment action" as required for a retaliation claim to succeed.
Having failed to clearly establish a substantial likelihood of success on the merits, the Court need not reach the other preliminary injunction requirements. However, for the sake of completeness, assuming the plaintiff had clearly established a substantial likelihood of success on the merits, which she has not, plaintiff would also be required to establish that she will suffer irreparable harm if the injunction is not granted and that if issued, the injunction would not be adverse to the public interest.
Plaintiff cites
The final factor the Court must consider is whether the threatened injury to the plaintiff outweighs whatever damage the proposed injunction may cause the defendant.
Plaintiff's motion summarily states "[t]he [d]efendants will suffer no harm from the issuance of an injunction in this matter." (Doc. #30, pp. 4-5.) Plaintiff has failed to establish that any threatened injury to her outweighs damage to the proposed injunction may cause defendants. No reason has been shown to justify enjoining the defendants from taking the legal steps necessary to further investigate the missing petty cash.
Because plaintiff has failed to clearly establish the burden of persuasion for each prong of the analysis, plaintiff's motion is denied.
Accordingly, it is hereby
Plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Doc. #30) is