SUSIE MORGAN, District Judge.
This is a civil action under the National Flood Insurance Program ("NFIP").
For the following reasons, the motion for summary judgment is GRANTED. Plaintiffs' claims are DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE.
The basic facts are undisputed. Plaintiffs maintain separate policies of flood insurance with FEMA on the following Louisiana properties: 4719 Jean Lafitte Blvd. (the "Residence"), 2756 Couvas Street (the "Warehouse"), and 2695 Jean Lafitte Blvd. (the "Piggy Wiggly" store). Plaintiffs submitted claims to FEMA for all three properties after Hurricane Isaac.
On September 4, 2012, FEMA sent an independent adjuster to the Residence and the Warehouse. The adjuster recommended a total payment of $90,338.64 for the Residence and $19,232.71 for the Warehouse. Plaintiffs submitted timely POL's for these amounts. Each POL contained the following handwritten notation by Plaintiff Taddese Tewelde: "Payment is not final." FEMA paid the POL's in full on October 24, 2012. Plaintiffs did not submit any further POL's for the Residence or the Warehouse.
On September 4, 2012, FEMA sent an independent adjuster to the Piggly Wiggly. The adjuster estimated there was no recoverable damage. Plaintiffs did not submit a POL.
Plaintiffs filed suit against FEMA on October 19, 2013. They contend that FEMA paid less than 40% of their losses on the Residence and the Warehouse, and that FEMA unlawfully ignored their claim on the Piggly Wiggly.
Summary judgment is appropriate when "the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law."
Congress promulgated the NFIP to provide insurance coverage at or below actuarial rates.
Plaintiffs have not submitted POL's for any of the losses they seek to recover in this suit. The law is clear that failure to file a timely POL serves as a "complete bar" to recovery.
First, Plaintiffs argue FEMA should be estopped from asserting the POL requirement, because FEMA never informed them of the requirement or provided a blank POL. Estoppel arguments are generally unavailable in suits against SFIP carriers.
Plaintiffs' second and third arguments relate to their claims on the Residence and the Warehouse. Because Plaintiffs already submitted a POL for the Residence and the Warehouse, they contend they were not required to submit a new POL for either property. The Court disagrees. "If an insured seeks further funds beyond what his insurer has already disbursed under a SFIP, a Proof of Loss is required for the supplemental claim, just as it was for the original claim."
Finally, Plaintiffs argue that by paying the Residence and Warehouse POL's— each of which contained the handwritten statement "Payment is not final"—FEMA somehow waived the POL requirement or acknowledged that Plaintiffs were owed more money. Unsurprisingly, Plaintiffs cite no authority for this bold argument. The NFIP regulations explicitly provide that an SFIP "cannot be changed nor can any of its provisions be waived without the express written consent of the Federal Insurance Administrator. No action [FEMA] takes under the terms of this policy constitutes a waiver of any of our rights."
Plaintiffs have failed to submit a POL for the amounts claimed in this lawsuit. FEMA is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.