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Garrick v. U.S., 4:15-CR-14-BO (2017)

Court: District Court, E.D. North Carolina Number: infdco20170502b00 Visitors: 4
Filed: Apr. 30, 2017
Latest Update: Apr. 30, 2017
Summary: ORDER TERRENCE W. BOYLE , District Judge . This cause comes before the Court on petitioner's motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2255. [DE 32, 37]. The government has moved to dismiss the petition, [DE 40], and the matter is ripe for disposition. For the reasons discussed below, the government's motion to dismiss is granted and petitioner's motion is dismissed. BACKGROUND On March 25, 2015, petitioner pleaded guilty, pursuant to a written plea agreemen
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ORDER

This cause comes before the Court on petitioner's motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. [DE 32, 37]. The government has moved to dismiss the petition, [DE 40], and the matter is ripe for disposition. For the reasons discussed below, the government's motion to dismiss is granted and petitioner's motion is dismissed.

BACKGROUND

On March 25, 2015, petitioner pleaded guilty, pursuant to a written plea agreement, to conspiracy to distribute and possess with the intent to distribute 500 grams or more of cocaine, 28 grams or more of cocaine base (crack), and a quantity of marijuana, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. [DE 15, 17]. On July 9, 2015, the Court sentenced petitioner to 72 months' imprisonment and 5 years' supervised release. [DE 25, 26]. Petitioner did not pursue a direct appeal. On October 31, 2016, petitioner filed the instant motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. [DE 32, 37]. Petitioner raises two claims: (1) that her sentence should be reduced in light of an amendment to the sentencing guidelines [DE 37 at 4]; and (2) that her criminal history category was incorrectly calculated as part of the process of establishing petitioner's advisory guidelines range [DE 37 at 5]. The government responded, arguing that the motion should be dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. [DE 33].

DISCUSSION

"To survive a motion to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6), [petitioner's] `[f]actual allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level,' thereby `nudg[ing] their claims across the line from conceivable to plausible.'" Aziz v. Alcolac Inc., 658 F.3d 388, 391 (4th Cir. 2011) (quoting Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007). "Under § 2255(b), [u]nless the motion and files and records of the case conclusively show that the prisoner is entitled to no relief, the court must grant a prompt hearing to determine the issues and make findings of fact and conclusions of law with respect thereto." United States v. Thomas, 627 F.3d 534, 539 (4th Cir. 2010) (internal quotation omitted). However, "vague and conclusory allegations contained in a § 2255 petition may be disposed of without further investigation by the District Court." United States v. Dyess, 730 F.3d 354, 359 (4th Cir. 2013) (quoting United States v. Thomas, 221 F.3d 430, 437 (3d Cir. 2000)).

Petitioner has identified no basis upon which to her sentence may be reduced or vacated. Petitioner, in her first claim for relief, relies on a recent amendment to the Sentencing Guidelines, Amendment 794, to argue that she should be granted relief for having only a minor role in the offense. However, Amendment 794 is not retroactively applicable on collateral review. U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10 lists those Guideline amendments that have been made retroactively applicable to defendants on collateral review, and Amendment 794 is not listed. Additionally, petitioner has not identified any court which has applied such amendment retroactively on collateral review. See, e.g., United States v. Quintero-Leyva, 823 F.3d 519, 522 (9th Cir. 2016) (holding that Amendment 794 is retroactively applicable to cases on direct appeal); United States v. Perez-Carrillo, No. 7:14-CR-00050, 2016 WL 4524246, at *1 (W.D. Va. Aug. 26, 2016) ("The United States Sentencing Commission did not make Amendment 794 retroactive to all cases."). Consequently, petitioner is not entitled to relief under Amendment 794. Petitioner's second claim amounts to a challenge to her advisory guideline range, and such a challenge is not cognizable on collateral review. United States v. Newbold, 791 F.3d 455, 459 (4th Cir. 2015) (discussing United States v. Foote, 784 F.3d 931, 932-33 (4th Cir. 2015).

For these reasons, petitioner cannot estate a claim upon which relief may be granted and her § 2255 petition is properly dismissed.

Certificate of Appealability

Rule 11 of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Cases provides that "the district court must issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final order adverse to the applicant." A certificate of appealability shall not issue absent "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). A petitioner satisfies this standard by demonstrating that reasonable jurists would find that an assessment of the constitutional claims is debatable and any dispositive procedural ruling dismissing such claims is also debatable. Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336-38 (2003); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000); Rose v. Lee, 252 F.3d 676, 683 (4th Cir. 2001). As reasonable jurists would not find this Court's dismissal of petitioner's § 2255 motion debatable, a certificate of appealability is DENIED.

CONCLUSION

Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, respondent's motion to dismiss [DE 40] is GRANTED and petitioner's motion to vacate pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 [DE 32, 37] is DISMISSED. A certificate of appealability is DENIED.

SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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