By the Court, PICKERING, J.:
Nevada has adopted the Uniform Arbitration Act of 2000, codified in NRS 38.206 to 38.248(UAA). See NRS 38.206; 2001 Nev. Stat., ch. 280, §§ 1-44, at 1274-87. The UAA provides for judicial review and enforcement of arbitration awards. It provides that the winning party can move the district court for an order confirming the award, NRS 38.239, and gives the losing party 90 days from the date of notice of an adverse arbitration award to move the district court to vacate, modify, or correct the award. NRS 38.241(2); NRS 38.242(1).
In this case, the district court summarily granted the motion of respondent Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., to confirm its arbitration award against appellant Inger Casey. It did so without giving Casey the opportunity to be heard in opposition to the motion to confirm, even though the 90-day period for Casey to move to vacate, modify, or correct the award had yet to run. Because this was error, we reverse and remand.
This dispute began when Casey deposited four checks made payable to "Inger Casey, Pat & Linda Dempsey" into her Wells Fargo checking account. The Dempseys did not endorse the checks. After the issuer questioned the missing endorsements, Wells Fargo opened a fraud investigation and froze the funds. Litigation followed, including a counterclaim by Casey against Wells Fargo alleging breach of contract and violation of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1693 to 1693r, inclusive. Eventually, the matter was submitted to arbitration through the American Arbitration Association.
After a three-day hearing, the arbitrator issued a written award in Wells Fargo's favor. Casey filed a motion with the arbitrator to modify the award, which he denied. Wells Fargo then moved the district court for an order confirming the arbitration award and for entry of judgment on it. Within hours, the district court granted Wells Fargo's motion. Casey objected by filing a motion to strike the district court's confirmation order and judgment, arguing that she should have been afforded the opportunity to oppose the motion to confirm and/or to file a competing motion to vacate, modify, or correct the award. The district court denied Casey's motion to strike, concluding that NRS 38.239 mandates confirmation unless a motion to vacate, modify, or correct the award is already on file before the motion to confirm is filed. Casey appeals.
This court reviews de novo a district court's legal conclusions, including matters of statutory interpretation. Douglas Disposal, Inc. v. Wee Haul LLC, 123 Nev. 552, 557, 170 P.3d 508, 512 (2007). "Court rules, when not inconsistent with the Constitution or certain laws of the state, have the effect of statutes." Margold v. District Court, 109 Nev. 804, 806, 858 P.2d 33, 35 (1993). And so, we also review de novo legal conclusions regarding court rules. See id.
First, Casey is correct that the district court should not have granted Wells Fargo's motion to confirm without giving her time to oppose it. NRS 38.218(1) provides that, "[e]xcept as otherwise provided in NRS 38.247, an application for judicial relief under NRS 38.206 to 38.248, inclusive, must be made by motion to the court and heard in the manner provided by rule of court for making and hearing motions." Since Wells Fargo based its motion to confirm on NRS 38.239, the motion qualified as an "application for judicial relief under NRS 38.206 to 38.248," meaning NRS 38.218 and the local "rule[s] of court" apply. Under Third Judicial District Court days after service of the moving party's [Wells Fargo's] memorandum Rule 7(B), "[a]n opposing party [Casey] ... shall have ten (10) within which to serve and file a memorandum of points and authorities in opposition to the motion."
Second, Casey argues, again correctly, that the district court erred when it held that NRS 38.239 required it to summarily confirm the arbitration award, making an opposition pointless.
NRS 38.239 reads as follows:
(Emphasis added.) In denying Casey's motion to strike, the district court relied on NRS 38.239, particularly the words emphasized above. In its view, the use of "shall" in NRS 38.239 mandated summary confirmation of the award because, when Wells Fargo filed its motion to confirm, no motion to vacate, modify, or correct the award had been filed.
A party who loses in arbitration has 90 days after the arbitrator gives notice of the adverse award to file a motion to vacate under NRS 38.241(2) or to modify or correct under NRS 38.242(1).
NRS 38.239 codifies section 22 of the UAA. See Unif. Arbitration Act (2000) § 22, 7 U.L.A. 76 (2009). Because the language in section 22 of the UAA is almost identical to that of NRS 38.239, comment 1 to section 22 is useful in interpreting our statute. Comment 1 makes the point that:
The error in this case thus was not in the district court accepting jurisdiction over the motion to confirm. It was in summarily adjudicating the motion to confirm, without giving Casey the opportunity to file an opposition to the motion or to file a motion to vacate, modify, or correct, while she was still within the 90-day period to so move.
"[I]f a party fails to make a timely motion to vacate an award, the right to oppose confirmation on a statutory basis (that could have been raised in a timely vacatur petition but was not) is waived." Oehmke, supra, §§ 133:5-6.
Accordingly, we reverse and remand with instructions to allow Casey an opportunity to be heard in opposition to the motion to confirm and on her motion to vacate, modify, or correct and for the district court to review the arbitration award consistent with this opinion.
We concur: SAITTA and HARDESTY, JJ.