ANN M. DONNELLY, District Judge.
On May 31, 2016, the plaintiff filed this personal injury action in New York State Supreme Court against New England Motor Freight. Inc. ("NEMF") as well as an unidentified "John Doe" truck driver.
On August 1, 2013, the 56-year-old plaintiff was stopped at the intersection of 153
An ambulance arrived shortly thereafter, but the plaintiff decided not to go to the hospital, even though her back hurt, because she wanted to speak to the police. (ECF No. 27 ¶ 16.) The police officers arrived, spoke with the plaintiff, and took a report. (Id. ¶ 8.) The plaintiff drove home. (Id ¶ 16.) The next day, she went to a doctor for pain in her neck, lower back, and right shoulder. (Id. 18.) During the next year, the plaintiff had various treatments, including "chiropractic [sic], acupuncture, epidural lumbar injections and physical therapy." (Id 19.) On April 10, 2015, more than two and a half years after the collision, she had arthroscopic surgery to repair a labral tear in her right shoulder. (Id. ¶ 20.)
On May 31, 2016, the plaintiff brought this negligence action against NEMF in state court, alleging that it owned and operated the truck that hit her car in August 2013. (ECF No. 1-2.) She seeks money damages for physical injuries and for the damage to her car. (Id ¶¶ 27-39.) On October 24, 2016, NEMF removed the action to federal court. (ECF No. 1.) The defendant NEMF moved for summary judgment on March 16, 2018. (ECF No. 17.)
Summary judgment is appropriate only if the parties' submissions show that there is "no genuine dispute as to any material fact," and that the movant is therefore "entitled to judgment as matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a); see also Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247-48 (1986). "A dispute regarding a material fact is genuine if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the [non-moving] party." Williams v. Utica Coll. of Syracuse Univ., 453 F.3d 112, 116 (2d Cir. 2006) (quoting Stuart v. Am. Cyanamid Co., 158 F.3d 622, 626 (2d Cir. 1998)). The movant has the "burden of showing the absence of any genuine dispute as to a material fact." McLee v. Chrysler Corp., 109 F.3d 130, 134 (2d Cir. 1997). "Once the moving party has met this burden, the party opposing summary judgment must identify specific facts and affirmative evidence that contradict those offered by the moving party to demonstrate that there is a genuine issue for trial." Ethelberth v. Choice Sec. Co., 91 F.Supp.3d 339, 349 (E.D.N.Y. 2015) (citing Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 324 (1986)). "The non-moving party `may not rely on mere conclusory allegations nor speculation, but instead must offer some hard evidence showing that [her] version of the events is not wholly fanciful.'" Id. (quoting D'Amico v. City of N.Y., 132 F.3d 145, 149 (2d Cir. 1998)). The Court must resolve all ambiguities and draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the non-moving party. Kaytor v. Elec. Boat Corp., 609 F.3d 537, 545 (2d Cir. 2010).
When federal jurisdiction is based on diversity, as it is here, "the law of the state in which the accident occurred is applied." Covey v. Simonton, 481 F.Supp.2d 224, 231 (E.D.N.Y. 2007) (citations omitted). To prove negligence under New York law, "the plaintiff must establish three elements: (1) that defendant owed plaintiff a duty of care; (2) that defendant breached that duty; and (3) that the breach was the proximate cause of plaintiff's injury." Luizzi v. Pro Transp. Inc., No. 02-CV-5388, 2009 WL 252076, at *4 (E.D.N.Y. Feb. 2, 2009) (citing Lerner v. Fleet Bank, N.A., 459 F.3d 273, 286 (2d Cir. 2006) and Solomon v. City of New York, 66 N.Y.2d 1026, 1027 (1985)); Peralta v. Quintero, 20 F.Supp.3d 462, 464 (S.D.N.Y. 2014), affd, 669 F. App'x 64 (2d Cir. 2016). The plaintiff has not established any of these elements, because she has not shown that NEMF or its employees had anything to do with the accident.
The plaintiff says that she sued NEMF because a warehouse manager told her that "New England Motor Enterprise" owned the truck.
No reasonable jury could find that the plaintiff's allegations—that her car was hit by a truck with "New England" written on it and that NEMF had the misfortune of being the first hit in her Google search for a company with a different name—are enough to hold NEMF responsible for the accident.
I grant NEMF's motion for summary judgment. The Clerk of the Court is respectfully directed to enter judgment in favor of the defendant NEMF and to dismiss the case.