1954 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 55">*55
Employees' Trust -- Distribution of Annuity Contract in Year Trust Not Exempt Under
23 T.C. 187">*188 OPINION.
The Commissioner determined a deficiency of $ 6,222.98 in the income tax of the petitioners for 1947. The only issue is whether $ 11,213, representing the value of an annuity contract distributed to the petitioner Percy S. Lyon in 1947 was taxable as income. The parties have presented the facts by a stipulation which is adopted as the findings of fact.
The petitioners, husband and wife, filed a joint income tax return for 1947 with the collector of internal revenue for the first district of Pennsylvania.
Percy was president of the Cochrane Company on December 30, 1941, and continued in that position until he resigned on October 1, 1945.
Cochrane entered into an incentive trust agreement with the Fidelity-Philadelphia Trust Company, as trustee, on December 30, 1941. Percy was one of the employees selected to benefit1954 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 55">*57 under the agreement, and Cochrane paid to the trustee under the agreement $ 72,475 in 1941, of which $ 18,845 was allocated for the benefit of Percy. No other contribution was ever made to the trust for the benefit of Percy. There were but 14 beneficiaries of the incentive retirement trust, all of whom were officers or highly compensated employees of Cochrane which had approximately 350 employees.
The trustee of the incentive trust, on January 30, 1943, used $ 11,213 of the amount deposited with it in 1941 for the benefit of Percy, to purchase a single premium annuity contract, and on or about May 20, 1947, it assigned the annuity contract to Percy, following notice by the corporation of the discontinuance of the trust. Percy retained that contract throughout the taxable year and in later years received annuity payments under it. He did not report any amount to represent the receipt by him of the annuity contract in his joint income tax return for 1947. The Commissioner, in determining the deficiency, added $ 11,213 to the income reported and explained that it represented the fair market value of the annuity contract received by Percy in 1947.
The Commissioner's argument, that1954 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 55">*58 the value of the contract which Percy received in 1947 is income to him under section 22 (a), unless some other section of the Internal Revenue Code limits or defers its taxability, is sound. The petitioners make an argument based upon section 29.165-6 of Regulations 111 which provides that the cash surrender value of an annuity contract purchased by a trust exempt under