1991 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 77">*77
Ps had a negative adjusted gross income and paid no regular income tax. Included in the computation of adjusted gross income were preference item deductions, represented by a dividend exclusion and the capital gain deduction under
97 T.C. 282">*283 OPINION
Respondent determined a deficiency of $ 34,346 in petitioners' 1986 Federal income tax together with an addition to tax of $ 83 under
All of the facts have been stipulated and are found accordingly.
At the time they filed their petition, petitioners resided in Bradenton, Florida. They filed a timely joint Federal income tax return for the taxable year 1986. On that return, they reported items of income and deductions as follows:
Income | |
Interest | $ 26,817 |
Dividends ($ 131 less | |
$ 112 exclusion) | 19 |
Capital gain ($ 712,557 | |
less sec. 1202 deduction | |
of $ 427,534) | 285,023 |
Net rental income | 38,753 |
Net operating loss carryover | (509,507) |
Adjusted gross income | $ (158,895) |
Deductions | (2,367) |
Exemptions | (2,160) |
Adjusted gross income plus | |
exemptions and deductions | $ (163,422) |
97 T.C. 282">*284 On that return, petitioners computed1991 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 77">*79 their alternative minimum tax as follows:
Adjusted gross income | |
($ 158,895 less $ 15,683 | |
alternative minimum tax | |
net operating loss adjustment) | $ (143,212) |
Plus tax preference items | |
Dividend exclusion | 112 |
Sec. 1202 deduction | |
($ 427,534 less $ 163,422) | 264,112 |
Alternative minimum taxable | |
income | $ 121,012 |
Minus married filing | |
joint return exemption | (40,000) |
$ 81,012 | |
Alternative minimum tax | |
(at 20 percent) | $ 16,202 |
Respondent has recomputed petitioners' alternative minimum tax as follows:
Adjusted gross income | |
line 32 of Form 1040 | $ (158,895) |
AMT NOL adjustment | 15,683 |
$ (143,212) | |
Plus tax preference items | |
Dividend exclusion | 112 |
Sec. 1202 deduction | 427,534 |
Alternative minimum taxable | |
income | $ 284,434 |
Minus the married filing | |
joint return exemption | (40,000) |
$ 244,434 | |
Alternative minimum tax | |
(20 percent of $ 244,434) | $ 48,887 |
It is obvious from the foregoing that the only difference between the parties is the proper figure to be used in respect of the
Respondent does not dispute petitioners had $ 163,422 loss of tax benefits in respect of their
The alternative minimum tax provisions are set forth in (h) Regulations1991 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 77">*81 to Include Tax Benefit Rule. -- The Secretary shall prescribe regulations under which items of tax preference shall be properly adjusted where the tax treatment giving rise to such items will not result in the reduction of the taxpayer's tax under this subtitle for any taxable years.
We see no need to delve into the history of
1991 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 77">*83 The application of the foregoing principles in respect of the order in which deductions are utilized in computing the alternative minimum tax herein can be illustrated as follows:
Interest and dividends | $ 26,948 | |
Rents and royalties | 38,753 | |
Capital gains | 712,557 | |
Total gross income | $ 778,258 | |
Net operating loss carryover | 509,507 | |
Balance | $ 268,751 | |
Itemized deductions | 4,527 | |
Balance | $ 264,224 | |
Preference deductions | ||
Dividend exclusion | $ 112 | |
Sec. 1202 deduction | 427,534 | 427,646 |
Unutilized preference deductions | $ 163,422 |
On the basis of the foregoing, it is apparent that petitioners were unable to utilize $ 163,534 out of their preference item deductions in computing their 1986 taxable income for purposes of their regular income tax. But that consequence does not end the matter. While the $ 163,422 did not result in any tax benefit in determining petitioners' regular income tax, it nevertheless contributed $ 158,895 to produce the negative adjusted income which constitutes the starting point for computing the alternative minimum tax. Thus, to that extent, petitioners have already received the equivalent of a reduction in the $ 427,6461991 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 77">*84 preference items. Petitioners' position fails to take into account that the base of the alternative minimum income tax in
In view of the concessions of the parties on other issues,
1. All statutory references are to the Internal Revenue Code as amended and in effect for the year in issue, and all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.↩
2.
3. Temporary Regulations dealing with the application of the tax benefit rule under