2000 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 271">*271 An appropriate order will be entered.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
LARO, JUDGE: Respondent moves the Court to dismiss this case for lack of jurisdiction arguing that petitioners failed to petition this Court within the 90-day period of
We held an evidentiary hearing on respondent's motion and shall grant it.
Background 2
Petitioners filed a joint 1995 Federal income tax return. On April 15, 1999, respondent mailed to each petitioner by certified mail two notices of deficiency addressed to both petitioners as to that year. 3 Two of these notices were mailed to petitioners' last known address (the Collins address) and received by them. The other two notices were mailed to petitioners' former address (the Willow address), which, at the time, was the residence of petitioners' daughter and son-in-law; petitioners claim not to have received the latter two notices. All four notices are identical in all material regards, and each notice was mailed separately with a copy of
2000 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 271">*274 During the first week of July 1999, Mr. Morgan retained Anne Tahim, a certified public accountant, to appeal respondent's determination. On July 12, 1999, Ms. Tahim sent to the Internal Revenue Service by facsimile an executed power of attorney listing her and a colleague (collectively, the representatives) as petitioners' representatives for petitioners' 1995 through 1998 taxable years. Upon receiving the facsimile, an employee of respondent spoke to Ms. Tahim by telephone and, among other things, informed her that petitioners had until July 14, 1999, to petition this Court to redetermine respondent's determination. The employee also provided Ms. Tahim with the telephone number of this Court's petition section.
On July 14, 1999, 90 days after respondent mailed to petitioners the notices of deficiency, petitioners filed a lawsuit against the Internal Revenue Service and Does 1 through 40 (collectively, the defendants) in the United States District Court, Central District of California, generally challenging respondent's determination. On September 29, 1999, the defendants moved to dismiss the lawsuit without prejudice to petitioners' paying the tax and filing a proper refund action, 2000 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 271">*275 asserting primarily that the District Court lacked subject matter jurisdiction. Following the District Court's filing of petitioners' opposition to the defendant's motion, 5the District Court, on October 25, 1999, filed a stipulation of the parties there stating that the court "may dismiss * * * [petitioners'] Complaint and action on the sole ground that the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, without prejudice to * * * [petitioners] filing a subsequent suit in a court of competent jurisdiction." The District Court dismissed petitioners' lawsuit on or after that date.
Petitioners petitioned this Court on November 16, 1999, to redetermine respondent's2000 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 271">*276 determination. Petitioners resided in Orange, California, at that time.
DISCUSSION
Our jurisdiction requires a valid notice of deficiency and a timely filed petition, and when one or both of these items is missing, we must dismiss a case for lack of jurisdiction. See
Petitioners argue primarily that the notices of deficiency mailed to their last known address were invalid because, they assert, the notices failed to include all information required by section 6212(a). We disagree with this assertion. We find as a fact that the notices of deficiency mailed to petitioners' last known address contain all statutorily required information. Petitioners point to the fact that respondent's files contain one copy of the notices of deficiency mailed to the Collins address, one copy of the notices mailed to the Willow address, 2000 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 271">*277 and one copy of
Petitioners argue alternatively that their petition to this Court was timely because they filed the lawsuit in the District Court within the applicable 90-day period. We disagree. The fact that a taxpayer files a lawsuit in a Federal2000 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 271">*278 District Court challenging a notice of deficiency does not mean that a later petition to this Court is considered filed as of the earlier filing in District Court. See
2000 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 271">*279 We hold that we lack jurisdiction over this case because petitioners failed to petition this Court within the applicable 90- day period; accordingly, we shall dismiss this case for that reason. Our dismissal does not leave petitioners without a right to contest respondent's determination in the appropriate forum. Petitioners may, if they desire, pay the tax claimed due by respondent, file with respondent a claim for refund of any amount purportedly overpaid, and if and when respondent denies that claim, sue respondent for a refund in a United States District Court or the Court of Federal Claims. Our dismissal means that petitioners are unable to contest respondent's determination in this Court. See
To reflect the foregoing,
An appropriate order will be entered.
1. Unless otherwise indicated, section references are to the Internal Revenue Code as applicable herein. Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.↩
2. The Court directed each party to file an opening brief and an answering brief, the latter limited to making any objection to the opposing party's proposed findings of fact. Petitioners have not filed an answering brief. We conclude they have conceded respondent's proposed findings as correct except to the extent that their opening brief contains proposed findings inconsistent therewith. See
3. An employee of respondent also hand delivered to Mr. Morgan on that date a copy of one of these notices.↩
4.
5. Petitioners agreed in their opposition that the District Court lacked jurisdiction, but they went to great lengths to maintain that the court should dismiss the case without rendering judgment on the merits of the case. Petitioners' opposition states that they do not want the court's dismissal to be given res judicata effect in any further proceeding.↩
6. We find nothing in the record to support petitioners' naked assertion that the District Court remanded their case to this Court or otherwise allowed them to petition this Court effective as of the date of their District Court filing. Thus, we need not and do not decide petitioners' argument that the District Court has the power to do so.↩