2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 137">*137 PURSUANT TO INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 7463(b), THIS OPINION MAY NOT BE TREATED AS PRECEDENT FOR ANY OTHER CASE.
PAJAK, Special Trial Judge: This case was heard pursuant to the provisions of
This case is before the Court on respondent's motion for summary judgment under
Some of the facts in this case have been stipulated and are so found. Petitioners resided in Los Angeles, California, at the time they filed their petition.
Petitioners received2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 137">*138 an extension to file their 1992 Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return (return), to October 15, 1993. Petitioners then filed their 1992 return late on December 18, 1993. Petitioners received an extension to October 15, 1994, and October 15, 1995, to file their 1993 and 1994 returns, respectively. Petitioners then filed the tax returns late on September 5, 1995, and October 10, 1995, respectively. Petitioners received an extension to file their 1995 return to October 15, 1996. Petitioners then filed their 1995 tax return late on August 16, 1997.
As stated, petitioners timely filed extensions in which to file their returns for 1992, 1993, 1994, and 1995 (the four years). Petitioners then filed late joint returns for these four years. They failed to pay all of the liabilities reported on the returns. Respondent assessed the reported liabilities, along with additions to tax and interest, for the respective years.
On September 30, 1996, petitioners filed a bankruptcy petition under Chapter 13 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in California. On October 15, 1996, the Internal Revenue Service filed a proof of claim in petitioners' bankruptcy proceeding which included $ 45,814.972004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 137">*139 in income tax liabilities plus interest for the four years. On November 1, 1996, petitioners' bankruptcy proceeding was converted from a Chapter 13 to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding. On March 14, 1997, the bankruptcy court entered an order of discharge in the petitioners' bankruptcy case.
On February 11, 2003, respondent filed a Notice of Federal Tax Lien with the Los Angeles County Recorder's Office in connection with petitioners' unpaid income tax liabilities for the four years. On February 14, 2003, respondent issued to petitioners a Notice of Federal Tax Lien Filing and Your Right to a Hearing Under
On March 25, 2003, petitioners timely filed Form 12153, Request for Collection Due Process Hearing. In their request, petitioners claimed that the tax liabilities for the four years were discharged in the bankruptcy proceeding.
On December 9, 2003, a face-to-face conference was held between an Appeals officer and petitioners. During the hearing, 2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 137">*140 petitioners said that all the money owed to the Internal Revenue Service was discharged with their other debts in a bankruptcy proceeding.
On February 13, 2004, respondent issued to petitioners a Notice of Determination Concerning Collection Action(s) Under
On March 11, 2004, petitioners filed a petition with this Court based on the Notice of Determination. The petition was filed as a petition for lien or levy action under
The moving party bears the burden of demonstrating that no genuine issue of material fact exists and that he or she is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
The Secretary must notify in writing the person described in
Once the Appeals officer has issued a determination regarding the disputed collection action, the taxpayer may seek judicial review in the Tax Court or, if the Tax Court lacks jurisdiction in the matter, in a U.S. District Court.
The Tax Court has jurisdiction in a lien proceeding, instituted under
In this case, petitioners' only challenge with respect to the collection notice is a claim that the bankruptcy court had discharged their liabilities.
The March 14, 1997, discharge order generally releases the petitioners from all dischargeable debts, "(a) debts dischargeable under
The Supreme Court has stated in
As previously noted, petitioners filed a bankruptcy petition on September 30, 1996. The 1992, 1993, and 1994 tax liabilities are nondischargeable because they relate to tax returns the due date of which, including extensions, was less than 3 years from the date the bankruptcy petition was filed.
The Notice of Determination included findings that all applicable statutory and administrative procedures were2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 137">*145 met, that for the taxes to be discharged, the due date of a return, including extensions, must be 3 years before the filing of the bankruptcy, that the due date of each of petitioners' returns for the four years, including extensions, was less than 3 years before the filing of their bankruptcy petition, that petitioners paid the liabilities for 1992 and 1995 in full but failed to meet the criteria for an offer in compromise, and that the notice of lien was appropriate. Petitioners have not raised any other challenges to the appropriateness of the collection action or any collection alternatives. A petition for review of a collection action must clearly specify the errors alleged to have been committed in the Notice of Determination. Any issue not raised in the assignments of error is deemed to be conceded by petitioners.
We conclude that the bankruptcy court did not specifically determine that the petitioners' unpaid Federal tax liabilities were discharged by the bankruptcy proceeding or were dischargeable2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 137">*146 debts under the Bankruptcy Code. The Court has considered the pleadings and other materials in the record and concludes that there is no genuine justiciable issue of material fact regarding the collection matters in this case.
The Court will grant respondent's motion for summary judgment, except with respect to 1992 and 1995, for which petitioners satisfied their liabilities in full, and which we assume respondent will issue a certificate of release pursuant to
Reviewed and adopted as the report of the Small Tax Case Division.
To reflect to foregoing,
An appropriate order and decision will be entered.