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CANTRELL v. WELLS FARGO BANK, NA, 4:11-cv-837. (2012)

Court: District Court, E.D. Texas Number: infdco20120405e11 Visitors: 8
Filed: Apr. 04, 2012
Latest Update: Apr. 04, 2012
Summary: REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE DON D. BUSH, Magistrate Judge. Now before the Court is Plaintiffs' Motion to Remand (Dkt. 9). As set forth below, the Court finds that the motion should be DENIED. Defendant removed this case based on diversity of the parties under 28 U.S.C. 1332. Suits are removed on the basis of diversity jurisdiction when: (1) the suit involves a controversy between citizens of different states and (2) the amount in controversy exceeds $75,0
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REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

DON D. BUSH, Magistrate Judge.

Now before the Court is Plaintiffs' Motion to Remand (Dkt. 9). As set forth below, the Court finds that the motion should be DENIED.

Defendant removed this case based on diversity of the parties under 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Suits are removed on the basis of diversity jurisdiction when: (1) the suit involves a controversy between citizens of different states and (2) the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. 28 U.S.C. § 1332. It is Defendant's burden here to show that this Court has diversity jurisdiction. Garcia v. Koch Oil Co. of Texas, Inc., 351 F.3d 636, 638-39 (5th Cir. 2003). Plaintiffs argue in their motion to remand that Defendant has not shown that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. The Court disagrees.

STANDARD

A court may remand a case on the basis of any valid defect identified in a motion to remand as long as it is made within 30 days of removal, and a court is required to strictly construe the removal statute in favor of remand and against removal. 28 U.S.C. § 1447; In re Hot-Hed Inc., 477 F.3d 320, 323 (5th Cir. 2007). Federal district courts are of limited jurisdiction and may hear only those cases authorized by a federal statute, the Constitution, or U.S. treaty. Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co., 511 U.S. 375, 377, 114 S.Ct. 1673, 1675, 128 L. Ed.2d 391 (1994); Howery v. Allstate Ins. Co., 243 F.3d 912, 916 (5th Cir. 2001). A court is required to strictly construe the removal statute in favor of remand and against removal. 28 U.S.C. § 1447; In re Hot-Hed Inc., 477 F.3d 320, 323 (5th Cir. 2007). When there is no subject-matter jurisdiction, remand is mandatory. 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c).

ANALYSIS

It is undisputed that Plaintiffs' state court petition does not specifically state the amount in controversy. In its notice of removal and response to Plaintiffs' motion, Defendant claims that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000 because the value of the Property at issue is $235,487.00. Plaintiffs argue that they only ask that the acceleration of the Note be set aside and reinstated without any applicable late charges, penalty of interest, making the Property's value is irrelevant. However, in addition to injunctive, declaratory, and other equitable relief regarding Plaintiffs' Property (including the request that the acceleration be set aside and the Note be reinstated), Plaintiffs' state court petition seeks "actual damages, out-of-pocket damages, including but not limited to damages for clouding the title/slander of title concerning said residence, harm to credit reputation, credit worthiness, and credit history, mental anguish, emotional distress, anxiety, depression, humiliation, and the value of time lost trying to remedy the problem, against Defendant," punitive damages, and reasonable and necessary attorney's fees. Dkt. 5 at 22-23.

When, as here, a petition does not allege a specific amount of damages, the removing defendant must prove by preponderance of that evidence that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. Garcia, 351 F.3d at 639-40. The removing defendant can satisfy its burden by showing that it is facially apparent from the plaintiff's complaint that the claims are likely above jurisdictional amount, or, if the value of claim is not apparent, by setting forth facts, either in the removal petition or by affidavit, that support a finding of requisite amount. Id. at 640; see also Corley v. Southwestern Bell Tel. Co., 924 F.Supp. 782, 786 (E.D. Tex. 1996) (citing Chapman v. Powermatic, Inc., 969 F.2d 160, 163, n.6 (5th Cir. 1992) (noting that a federal district court may make an independent appraisal of the amount in controversy)).

Defendant here has sufficiently shown that it is facially apparent from the face of the petition that the claims are above the jurisdictional amount. Primarily, Defendant's allegation that the value of the Property for which Plaintiffs seek recision and reinstatement of the Note is approximately $235,487.00 itself likely satisfies the amount in controversy requirement. See, e.g., Martinez v. BAC Home Loans Servs., LP, 777 F.Supp.2d 1039, 1047-1048 (W.D. Tex. 2010) ("regardless of whether the property at issue has been sold in foreclosure or is still held by the lender, the value of the property is the object of the litigation for the purposes of determining whether the amount-in-controversy requirement has been met so long as the plaintiff is seeking injunctive relief to prevent or undo the lender's sale of the property"). Additionally, although Plaintiffs suggest that all they seek is the injunctive relief of recision and reinstatement, their petition also requests economic, mental anguish, and punitive damages, as well as attorneys' fees, for an assortment of claims against Defendant. In determining whether the amount in controversy meets the jurisdictional limit, attorney's fees and exemplary damages can be considered. See Century Assets Corp. v. Solow, 88 F.Supp.2d 659, 661 (E.D. Tex. 2000) (citing Bell v. Preferred Life Assur., Soc., 320 U.S. 238, 240-41, 64 S.Ct. 5, 88 L. Ed. 15 (1943) and In re Abbott Labs., 51 F.3d 524, 526-27 (5th Cir.1995)); see also U.S. Fire Ins. Co. v. Villegas, 242 F.3d 279, 284 (5th Cir. 2001). Having considered the value of Plaintiff's Property, as well as the request for other damages, attorney's fees and exemplary damages, the Court finds that Defendant has shown by a preponderance of the evidence that the amount in controversy here exceeds $75,000.

For these reasons, the Court recommends that Plaintiffs' Motion to Remand (Dkt. 9) be DENIED. Within fourteen (14) days after service of the magistrate judge's report, any party may serve and file written objections to the findings and recommendations of the magistrate judge. 28 U.S.C.A. § 636(b)(1)(C).

Failure to timely file written objections to the proposed findings and recommendations contained in this report shall bar an aggrieved party from de novo review by the district court of the proposed findings and recommendations and from appellate review of factual findings accepted or adopted by the district court except on grounds of plain error or manifest injustice. Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 148 (1985); Rodriguez v. Bowen, 857 F.2d 275, 276-77 (5th Cir. 1988).

Source:  Leagle

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