Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law and in the exercise of discretion, with costs, the defendants' motion pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7) to dismiss the complaint is denied, and the plaintiff's cross motion pursuant to CPLR 3025 (b) for leave to amend the complaint is granted.
In July 2013, the plaintiff, a registered nurse, allegedly was discharged from her position as Head of Nursing at the
Labor Law § 740 creates a cause of action in favor of an employee who has suffered a "retaliatory personnel action" as a consequence of, inter alia, "disclos[ing], or threaten[ing] to disclose to a supervisor or to a public body an activity, policy or practice of the employer that is in violation of law, rule or regulation which violation creates and presents a substantial and specific danger to the public health or safety," or as a consequence of "object[ing] to, or refus[ing] to participate in any such activity, policy or practice in violation of a law, rule or regulation" (Labor Law § 740 [2] [a], [c]; see Minogue v Good Samaritan Hosp., 100 A.D.3d 64, 69 [2012], citing Lamagna v New York State Assn. for Help of Retarded Children, 158 A.D.2d 588, 589 [1990]; Pipia v Nassau County, 34 A.D.3d 664, 665 [2006]; Mazzacone v Corlies Assoc., 21 A.D.3d 1066, 1066-1067 [2005]).
In deciding a motion to dismiss a complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7) for failure to state a cause of action, the court must accept the facts alleged in the complaint as true, accord the plaintiff the benefit of every possible favorable inference, and determine only whether the facts as alleged fit within any cognizable legal theory (see East Hampton Union Free School Dist. v Sandpebble Bldrs., Inc., 66 A.D.3d 122, 125 [2009], affd 16 N.Y.3d 775 [2011]). Here, evaluating the complaint under that standard, we find that it stated a cause of action under Labor Law § 740. The complaint alleged, among other things, that the plaintiff was offered a promotion at AAC's Brooklyn facility. The complaint also alleged that the terms of the promotion would have placed the plaintiff under the supervision of the defendant Tonya Parker, who was not among the class of persons authorized by law or regulation to supervise a registered nurse in clinical activities. The complaint also alleged that the plaintiff pointed out that Parker was not authorized to supervise her, but the terms of the promotion
The Supreme Court also should have granted the plaintiff's cross motion for leave to amend the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3025 (b). The Legislature has provided that parties may amend pleadings with leave of the court, and that such "[l]eave shall be freely given" (CPLR 3025 [b]). Courts have interpreted that provision to mean that, in the absence of prejudice or surprise to the opposing party "resulting directly from the delay in seeking leave," courts should grant leave to amend "unless the proposed amendment is palpably insufficient or patently devoid of merit" (Lucido v Mancuso, 49 A.D.3d 220, 222, 227 [2008]). Here, the plaintiff sought leave to amend her complaint before the defendants served their answer, and her proposed cause of action alleging a violation of Labor Law § 741 is neither palpably insufficient nor patently devoid of merit (see id. at 227). Accordingly, the court should have granted the plaintiff's cross motion.