Findings Of Fact This proceeding was initiated when the Department notified the Respondent, Headrick Outdoor Advertising, that its permits numbered AD089-10 and AD090-10 were being revoked because the Respondent no longer had permission of the property owner to maintain a sign there, as required by Section 479.07(7), Florida Statutes. Permits numbered AD089-10 and AD090-10 authorized an outdoor advertising sign on U.S. 98, 100 feet west of Hickory Avenue in Bay county, Florida. The record owner of the property where the above permits authorized the Respondent to locate a sign is E. Clay Lewis III, Trustee, who took title by deed in 1977. By letter dated August 9, 1985, the property owner notified the Respondent that the subject property was being sold, and that the Respondent had 30 days to remove the sign from the property and cancel the outdoor advertising permits for this sign. By letter dated October 17, 1985, the property owner advised the Department that the Respondent no longer had a valid lease for the site where the subject permits authorized a sign, and that the signs had been removed. Documents marked Exhibits 1-3 reflect the foregoing, as does the testimony of the Department's outdoor advertising inspector. This evidence was received without objection from the Respondent.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that permits numbered AD089-10 and Ad090-10 held by the Respondent, Headrick Outdoor Advertising, be revoked. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered this 31st day of July, 1986 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of July, 1986. COPIES FURNISHED: Philip S. Bennett, Esquire Haydon Burns Bldg., M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064 William G. Warner, Esquire P. O. Box 335 Panama City, Florida 32402 Bobbie Palmer, Esquire P. O. Box 12950 Pensacola, Florida 32576 Hon. Thomas E. Drawdy Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Bldg. Tallahassee, Florida 32301 A. J. 8palla, Esquire General Counsel Department of Transportation 562 Haydon Burns Bldg. Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, E. A. Hancock Advertising, Inc., erected two double face outdoor advertising signs in June, 1975, in an unincorporated part of Broward County, Florida, without first obtaining a permit from the Petitioner, Florida Department of Transportation. Two of the signs face north and two signs face south. Each sign structure has two faces. After erection the Respondents applied for permits but permits were refused by Petitioner and violation notices dated October 22, 1975, were sent to Respondents indicating that Respondent was in violation of the outdoor advertising laws by erecting signs without permits and erecting "two separate signs erected illegally (which] can be seen from 1-95." After much correspondence between the parties, the matter was set-for hearing November 9, 1976, was thereafter continued and finally heard on July 12, 1977, more than two years after the erection of the signs. The signs were constructed on a county secondary road known as Ravenwood Road, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and more definitely located as "south from 3497 Ravenwood Road. The road is one lane in each direction and is the type of road usually known as a service road. The billboard signs are elevated to a height of approximately 25 feet from the ground to the top of the sign and sit back about 15 feet from the secondary road. Although the signs can easily be read by travelers on Ravenwood Road, signs designed primarily to serve this two lane road would as a practical matter have been much smaller and much closer to the ground and the message would have had smaller letters. The signs are a "visual overkill" for travelers on Ravenwood Road. See "Petitioner's Composite Exhibit 1" and the Polaroid pictures taken from Ravenwood Road. The signs are elevated to less than 25 feet above 1-95. One sign is about 190 feet from the south lane of the interstate highway and the other about 191 feet from the south lane of the highway. Both signs are on the west side of the interstate highway. The two sign structures are approximately 300 feet apart. One sign is approximately 500 feet from an existing sign and the other is approximately 850 feet from an existing sign. The large size lettering on the large signs are clearly visible to the motoring public on interstate highway 1-95. Three of the four signs are visible and can easily be read by motorists going either north or south on the interstate highway. Evidence is unclear as to whether one side of one of the double space signs is clearly visible from the interstate highway. Copy on the signs is changed from time to time, but at the time the pictures entered into evidence were taken from the interstate highway, copy read, "WHITEHALL PRESTIGE LIQUORS A GREAT VODKA" and "HOLSUM Baked just right for you." The advertising is large and can be read in the Polaroid snapshots that were taken by Petitioner while on the interstate highway and entered in the record as "Petitioner's Composite Exhibit 1." Application for sign permits was made June 16, 1975 to the Broward County Planning, Building and Zoning Department. Permits were issued by the county and were affixed to the signs. The Hearing Officer further finds: The subject signs were constructed primarily to be read by the public traveling on the interstate highway. The size of the signs, the size of the lettering, the elevation of the signs and the angle of the signs provide insurance that messages can be easily read by those traveling on the interstate. The traffic on the interstate is much heavier than traffic on Ravenwood Road. The Petitioner contends that the Respondent is in violation of outdoor advertising laws: No permit was applied for or granted before the outdoor advertising signs were constructed by Respondent. The signs were constructed primarily to be read by the public traveling on 1-95, an interstate highway. The setback of tho Respondent's signs is less than 660 feet from the interstate highway. The signs should be removed as violating the state statutes as well as the federal code laws, rules and regulations contained in the "Highway Beautification Act." Broward County has not submitted to the administrator of the state evidence that it has established effective control with regard to size, spacing, height and lighting requirements contrary to the agreement of the Governor authorized by Section 479.02. Broward County does not enforce any outdoor advertising requirements even if it could be shown the zoning was in compliance with Title 1 of the Highway Beautification Act of 1965 and Title 23, U.S. Code as required by Section 479.02 and the agreement executed pursuant thereto. Respondent contends that: It secured permits from Broward County and attached them to the subject signs. Broward County had zoned the area M-3 and that it is a commercial zone. The signs were erected primarily to be read by the public traveling on Ravenwood Road. There are no spacing requirements of a thousand feet between advertising signs under the Florida law and that even if there were they had not been formerly charged with violating spacing requirements. Public Law 89-285, passed by the 89th Congress of the United States on October 22, 1965, allowed the states and the federal government to agree to set-back for signs nearer than 660 feet of the nearest edge of the right of way in areas zomed industrial or commercial. The agreement between the Governor and the federal government made provisions for local governments to regulate size, lighting and spacing requirements. That in fact the ratification of the Governor's Agreenent under Section 479.02 is not the enactment of a law. The Petitioner has in fact issued permits to others after signs have been constructed and should issue a permit for subject signs to Respondent. At the subject hearing the attorneys for both parties indicated that they desired to submit a Memorandum of Law but neither party submitted a memorandum.
Recommendation Require the Respondent to remove its signs within thirty (30) days from the date of the Final Order. Invoke the penalties of Section 479.18 for violation of Chapter 479. The Department of Transportation has ample enforcement power to remove the signs under Section 479.02 aside from the agreement: Brazil v. Division of Administration, 347 So.2d 755. See also Section 335.13 which states in part: "(1) No person shall erect any billboard or advertisement adjacent to the right-of-way of the state highway system, outside the corporate limits of any city or town, except as provided for in chapter 479." DONE and ORDERED this 5th day of October, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Carlton Building Room 530 Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Philip S. Bennett, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Robert D. Korner, Esquire 4790 Tamiami Trail W. 8th Street Coral Gables, Florida 33134
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, Catalina Homes, Inc., owns an outdoor advertising sign with two faces which is situated on State Road 50, 2.9 miles west of State Road 435, in Orange County, Florida. This sign faces eastbound and westbound traffic on State Road 50, and the location is not within any city or town. State Road 50 is a federal-aid primary road, and it is open to traffic. The subject sign is visible from the main traveled way of State Road 50. Orange County is a zoned county, and the zoning at the location where the Respondent's sign is situated is agricultural. There are not three business locations within 800 feet of the Respondent's sign and the subject sign is within 660 feet of the right-of-way of State Road 50. The Respondent's sign is approximately 750 feet from a sign which has been permitted to Cashi Signs, Inc. The Cashi sign is located to the east of the Respondent's sign, on the same side of the road. There has been no state sign permit issued for either face of the Respondent's sign.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Respondent's two-faced sign situated on State Road 50, 2.9 miles west of State Road 435, facing eastbound and westbound traffic, in Orange County, Florida, be removed. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered this 16th day of April, 1985 in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of April, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Philip S. Bennett, Esquire Hon. Paul A. Pappas Haydon Burns Bldg., M.S. 58 Secretary Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Department of Transporation Haydon Burns Bldg. Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Robert A. Bruno Vice-President Catalina Homes, Inc. 1344 West Colonial Drive Orlando, Florida 32804
Findings Of Fact On February 9, 1982, George King, Sign Inspector for the Department of Transportation, observed and checked a sign located approximately three-tenths of a mile east of the Hendry County line on state Road U.S. 27, in Palm Beach County, Florida. State Road U.S. 27 is a federal-aid primary highway which is open and utilized by the traveling public. The sign in question, which is visible from U.S. 27, advertises "Cape Realty" and is located approximately two feet off of the right-of-way line, outside the city limits in an area zoned agricultural. At the time the sign was inspected on February 9, 1982, there was no state permit attached to the sign. An examination of the photograph of the subject sign taken by the inspector on December 14, 1982, at the same location, shows no state permit affixed to the structure. Additionally, by timely failing to answer admissions requested by Petitioner, the Respondent is deemed to have admitted ownership and that the subject sign was erected without a state permit in an unpermittable zoning area, outside any incorporated city of town, adjacent to and visible from the main traveled way of U.S. 27.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That a Final Order be entered by the Department of Transportation finding that the sign in question is in violation of applicable rules and statutes and should be removed. DONE and ORDERED this 8th day of March, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. SHARYN L. SMITH Hearing Officer Department of Administration Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8 day of March, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Vernon L. Whittier, Jr., Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mrs. Flora Elena Caso c/o Cape Investment Realty, Inc. 417 West Sugarland Highway Clewiston, Florida 33440 John Beck, Esquire General Counsel Department of Transportation 562 Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Paul A. Pappas, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact Linda Duvon, an outdoor advertising inspector, identified as Petitioner's Exhibit 1 a photograph of the signs which were the subject of the Notice of Violation. Ms. Duvon inspected these signs, and they appeared to be in the right-of-way owned by the State of Florida. She inquired of Mr. Jim Chaplin if he owned these signs, and he claimed ownership of the signs. Harvey Walker, a surveyor for the Department of Transportation, testified that he surveyed the subject signs, having identified them by reference to the photograph, Exhibit 1, and determined that the signs were 38 feet within the State-owned right-of-way and 61 feet from the center line of U.S. 1, a State-maintained highway.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law above, the Hearing Officer recommends that the agency head give the Respondent 90 days to remove said sign and at the end of which time, if said sign has not been removed, directs its removal pursuant to Section 479.17, Florida Statutes, by Department of Transportation personnel. DONE and ORDERED this 1st day of June, 1979, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Charles Gardner, Esquire Richard C. Hurst, Administrator Department of Transportation Outdoor Advertising Section Haydon Burns Building Department of Transportation Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. James F. Chaplin c/o Chaplin Real Estate 5190 Overseas Highway Marathon, Florida 33050
The Issue Whether the Holmes County Commission zoned the area around the intersection of I-10 and State Road 79 primarily for the purpose of permitting outdoor advertising structures? Whether the DOT may deviate with explanation from the plain meaning of its rule as set forth in Best Western I, or must adhere to the legislative mandate in Chapter 84-173, Laws of Florida to follow its rules?
Findings Of Fact Based upon the stipulation of the parties, the following findings of fact are made: The advertising structures at issue are outdoor advertising signs. (T. 25.) Said signs are located within 600 feet of Interstate Highway 10 (I-10) in Holmes County, Florida. (T. 25.) Said signs are located as follow: On I-10 1.0 mile east of State Road 79, facing east (Case No. 82-391T) On I-10 0.51 mile west of State Road 79, facing west (Case No. 82-392T) On I-10 0.83 mile east of State Road 79, facing east (Case No. 82-393T) On I-10 0.75 mile west of State Road 79, facing west (Case No. 82-394T) Said signs are located outside the limits of any incorporated cities. (T. 25.) I-10 is an interstate highway. (T. 25.) At the site of the signs, I-10 was opened and designated an interstate highway prior to the time the subject signs were constructed. (T. 25.) The signs do not have an outdoor advertising permit. (T. 25.) Petitioners have made application for permits for each sign. (T. 25.) The copy on each sign can be read from the main traveled way of I-10. (T. 25.) Holmes County has duly adopted a comprehensive land use plan and by ordinance zoned the areas where the subject signs are located as a commercial area. (T. 26, 13.) The zoning action by Holmes County was part of comprehensive zoning. The Department of Transportation (Department) disapproved the applications because it determined initially that the zoning of the area was unacceptable to the Department for permitting signs. Best Western Tivoli Inn belongs to Bonifay Tivoli, Limited, a partnership of Jack Hirschon and Joseph Beatty, who are the actual Petitioners in Cases No. 82-391T and 82-392T. (T. 26.)
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommends that the Department of Transportation approve the applications of the Petitioners for outdoor advertising permits for the subject signs. DONE and ORDERED this 12th day of October, 1982, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of October, 1982. COPIES FURNISHED: Gerald Holley, Esquire Post Office Box 268 Chipley, Florida 32428 Charles G. Gardner, Esquire Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Paul N. Pappas, Secretary Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether the outdoor advertising sign of Petitioner should be removed.
Findings Of Fact A notice of alleged violation of Chapter 479 and Section 335.13 and 339.301, Florida Statutes and notice to show cause were sent to Petitioner, Highland Court on August 18, 1977. The notice alleged that the subject outdoor advertising sign with copy, Highland Court, located 2.11 miles north of US 192; US 1 13 N Mile Post 2.11 was in violation of Chapter 479.07(2), and Rule 14- 10.04 having no current permit tag visible. The Petitioner asked for an administrative hearing which was properly noticed. Prior to the hearing the Petitioner stated that he was retiring and had no further interest in the sign. He stated that he was selling the business. Evidence was presented that the subject sign was erected without a permit from the Florida Department of Transportation. It has no current state permit tag attached. An application had been made for a permit but the permit was denied for the reason that the sign stands less than 500 feet from an existing sign to which is attached a current and valid permit.
Recommendation Remove the sign. DONE AND ORDERED this 21st day of August, 1978, in Tallahassee, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Philip S. Bennett, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Kenneth E. Gross, Manager Highland Court 24 North Harbor City Blvd. Melbourne, Florida 32935
The Issue Whether the Respondent violated Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, by failure to obtain a state permit and whether Respondent is in violation of federal and state laws, rules and regulations applicable to outdoor advertising signs concerning setback and spacing restrictions.
Findings Of Fact A notice of alleged violation of Chapter 479 and Section 335.13 and Section 339.301, Florida Statutes, and notice to show cause was furnished Petitioner by certified mail dated the 16th day of December, 1976, and stamped at the Lamont, Florida Post Office December 18, 1976. The following signs are the subject of this hearing: A sign with copy reading "Pecans 3-lbs. $1.50" with an additional sign attached underneath reading "53.9" located at 1 and 6/10 miles west of Madison County line on Highway Interstate 10. A sign with copy reading "Pecans Fresh Shell $1.99) located 1 and 9/10 miles west of Madison County line on Highway Interstate 10. A sign with copy reading "Pecans 3-lbs. $1.50" located 2 miles west of Madison County line on Highway Interstate 10. A sign with copy reading "Exit Now Pecans Fresh Shell $1.99" located 2.05 miles west of Madison County line on Highway Interstate 10. A sign with copy reading "Exit Now Pecans 3-lbs. $1.50" located 2.2 miles west of Madison County line on Highway Interstate 10. No permits were secured for any of the signs which were erected subsequent to December, 1976, and visible from Highway Interstate 10 on the north side thereof. Each sign is outside an urban area. The distance and space between signs numbers 2, 3, 4 and 5 each is less than one thousand feet. Sign number 1 has the number 53.9 underneath the message advertising pecans. This number relates to the price of gasoline sold at Respondent's store wherein he sells gasoline and pecans among other things. Sign number 1 is approximately 15 feet from the fence line at the north boundary of 1-10; sign number 2 is located approximately 15 feet from the fence line on the north boundary of 1-10; sign number 3 is located approximately 15 feet from the fence line on the north boundary of 1-10; sign number 4 is located approximately 15 feet from the right-of-way line, the fence, on the north side of 1-10; sign number 5 is approximately 2 feet from the fence line on the north side of 1-10. Sign number 5 is within the offramp section of the interchange of 1-10 and State Road 257. The subject signs stand fully visible approximately 15 feet from the fence which is the north boundary line of Interstate 10 a federal aid primary highway except sign number 5 which is less than 15 feet from Interstate 10. They are placed in an old grove in which there are less than 20 old pecan trees which do not produce the product advertised for sale. The subject signs advertise pecans that are sold at the business of Respondent which is a distance of at least 3/4 of a mile from the nearest sign.
Recommendation Take such action as the law permits including but not limited to the removal of subject signs. DONE and ORDERED this 30th day of March, 1977, at Tallahassee, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Carlton Building Room 530 Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of March, 1977. COPIES FURNISHED: Philip S. Bennett, Esquire Ben H. Ervin, Esquire George L. Waas, Esquire 850 South Waukeenah Street Department of Transportation Monticello, Florida 32344 Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Mr. O. E. Black, Administrator Outdoor Advertising Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Mr. J. E. Jordan District Sign Coordinator, DOT Post Office Box 607 Chipley, Florida 32428 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION IN RE: FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, Petitioner, vs. CASE NO. 77-001T LYMAN WALKER, III, Respondent. /
Findings Of Fact Respondent maintains an outdoor advertising structure on the I-95 southbound lane facing north, 13.94 miles north of the Brevard-Volusia County line. Sometime between August 6, 1975 and January 12, 1976, the face of this advertising structure was raised six to eight feet in height. This was done by extensions being placed on the original poles upon which the structure sits. The structure retained its same face size and lighting. The face of this structure was raised at the request of Respondent's client in order to retain that client's business. No evidence was presented to show when this sign was originally erected. No evidence was presented by Petitioner, Department of Transportation, which would establish that the subject sign is or is not located at a "commercial or industrial zone" or an "unzoned commercial or industrial area" as those terms are defined in Section 479.01, Florida Statutes. The subject sign is located approximately 15 feet outside the right-of-way of I-95.
The Issue Whether Respondent was in violation of Subsection 479.07(1), Florida Statutes, providing for the permitting of outdoor advertising structures.
Findings Of Fact Respondent maintains an outdoor advertising sign adjacent to U.S. Highway 90 approximately 1 mile East of the junction of State Road 379. This sign was not permitted in the years 1973 or 1974. No current permit tag was affixed to the sign as of May 14, 1975. Respondent has made no application with the Department of Transportation for current permit.
