Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the Department of Professional Regulation. Respondent is James J. Hastings, the holder, at all times pertinent to these proceedings, of general contractor license number CG C009847. He is also the qualifying agent for Hastings Construction Co., Inc. James and Susan Cesiro, owners of a residence in Palm Bay, Florida, entered into a contract on June 13, 1985, with Mike Boyer, proprietor of a business known as American Fiberglass Pools, to furnish and install a swimming pool. The total contract price was $8500. The owners gave Boyer a $1,500 check at the time the contract was executed. On July 9, 1985, Boyer's employee obtained a second check from the owners for an additional $1,500 allegedly to complete the $3,000 required down payment. Unfortunately, the employee persuaded the owners to make this check payable to the employee personally. The employee subsequently disappeared after cashing the check. This complication resulted in some delay in the initiation of construction activities. On August 12, 1985, the owners were informed by Boyer that a contractor had been retained to install the fiberglass pool. On August 28, 1985, Respondent obtained a building permit from the City of Palm Bay authorizing the pool construction. The permit identified Respondent's company, Hastings Construction Co., Inc., as the contractor. The owners issued a check in the amount of $2,500 on September 6, 1985. Delivery of the check was made to Boyer, but was made payable to Respondent. In view of their past experience with furnishing a check payable to a party other than Boyer or his company, the owners obtained a receipt for the check from Boyer. The owners gave another check in the amount of $500 to Boyer on September 9, 1985. This check was also made payable to Respondent. Again, a receipt was obtained from Boyer by the owners. On September 23, 1985, Respondent personally received another check from the owners in the amount of $2,500. In September, 1985, after receipt of funds from the owners, Respondent and Boyer proceeded with the pool installation. While Boyer was present at the site more than Respondent, the Respondent was present every day at periodic intervals. The owners had the impression that Respondent was new at the installation of this type of pool. Boyer seemed to be more in charge of the construction and Respondent appeared to defer to him on questions asked by the owners during the installation process. This impression was confirmed at hearing by Respondent's admission that this was his first experience with this kind of pool. He had never "lifted pools over houses" and viewed the entire job as a "learning experience." Because of the tutorial nature of the situation, Respondent said he didn't enter into a formal contract with the owners. In May 1986, cracks appeared in the bottom of a portion of the pool. Respondent took the position that the pool should be repaired by Boyer under terms of the owners agreement with that individual. Respondent never prepared or accepted an assignment of the contract made by Boyer with the owners. Respondent is not an officer or employee of Boyer's business. Respondent is not a qualifying agent for Boyer or American Fiberglass Pools and those names do not appear on his license. The owners were never apprised that Respondent was "their" contractor. Respondent's testimony that a letter was sent from him to the owners on August 30, 1985, informing them of this fact is not credited in view of the Respondent's candor and demeanor while testifying on this point, the fact that he had obtained the building permit on August 28, 1985, and the owners denial that such letter was ever received. Respondent's credibility on this point was further undermined at one point in the hearing when he stated he was given this job by Boyer. Mike Boyer is not, and has never been, licensed by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board in accordance with Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Respondent was aware that Boyer was not a licensed contractor. Respondent was previously disciplined by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board in Petitioner's case numbers 430077 and 50057, on or about October 29, 1984 and February 4, 1985, respectively. Discipline in the form of a $250 fine was imposed in the former case for Respondent's failure to qualify a company through which he was doing business and for deceptive representations in the practice of contracting. The latter disciplinary action resulted in the imposition of a $250 fine upon Respondent or suspension of his license for 60 days due to aiding and abetting an unlicensed individual and failing to qualify a business with the Board.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered suspending Respondent's licensure to practice contracting for one year and assessing an administrative fine in the amount of $2000. DONE AND RECOMMENDED this 18th day of March, 1988, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DON W. DAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18th day of March, 1988. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 87-5328 The following constitutes my specific rulings on findings of fact submitted by the Petitioner. Included in finding number 2. Included in findings numbered 3 and 15. The last sentence is rejected as noncorroborative hearsay. Included in part in finding number 4. Included in part in finding number 5. Included in finding number 6. Included in findings numbered 7, 8, and 9. Included in finding number 10. Included in finding number 12. Included in finding number 13. Included in finding number 16. The Respondent submitted a document entitled Proposed Findings of Fact. The document consists of five unnumbered paragraphs in the nature of a closing argument as opposed to proposed findings of specific facts. This document of the Respondent has been reviewed by the Hearing Officer and numbers 1-5 applied to the paragraphs therein. Rulings on those paragraphs are as follows: Rejected as unnecessary. Rejected as unnecessary with the exception of the proffered August 30, 1985 letter. In this regard see finding number 14. Rejected as not supported by the evidence. Rejected as a conclusion of law not supported by the evidence. Rejected as unnecessary. COPIES FURNISHED: David L. Swanson, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Mr. James J. Hastings 836 19th Place Vero Beach, Florida 32962 William O'Neil Department of Professional Regulation General Counsel 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Fred Seeley, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32201
The Issue The issue is whether the Respondent's license as a registered pool contractor should be revoked or otherwise penalized based on the acts alleged in the Administrative Complaint.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondent, William Losciale, was a licensed registered pool contractor in the State of Florida, having been issued license number RP-0032951, by the State of Florida, and was the qualifier of Lynn Pools. On or about October 2, 1987, John J. Kerry entered into a contract with Respondent d/b/a Lynn Pools for the Respondent to construct a pool and screen enclosure on Mr. Kerry's property located at 633 South Little John Street in Inverness, Florida. The total cost of the pool and enclosure was $19,600.00. During construction various problems developed. Among them were delays in completion, the failure to obtain the proper permits, the installation of an inadequate and improper filter, the delayed removal of excavated dirt, the gouging up of the homeowner's yard, and the improper positioning of the septic tank after relocation. At the time the pool deck was being designed, the homeowner told the Respondent that it appeared to the homeowner that the deck was slanted towards the house and would cause flooding problems. The Respondent told the homeowner that the Respondent knew what he was doing and no such problem would develop. During construction of the pool, the homeowner pointed out to the Respondent that it appeared that the pool was being constructed higher than the patio which, if true, would also cause flooding problems. Again, the Respondent denied that the pool was being constructed higher than the patio and that flooding problems would occur. During construction, Respondent removed a rain downspout which, prior to construction, was located between the patio and the screen enclosure. The pool patio was then poured without replacing the downspout underneath the patio. As a result of one or more of the foregoing conditions, the homeowner's house was almost flooded on one occasion. Thereafter, the homeowner had to put a drain hole in the patio in an attempt to prevent future flooding. Since completion of the pool, when it rains, rainwater flows down the patio towards the house. Additionally, rainwater is directed from the roof through the gutter onto the patio towards the house and occasionally water overflows from the pool towards the house. While the house has not been flooded, the pool deck floods during certain rains. During construction, the Respondent removed all of the ground wires off electrical fixtures located in the homeowner's yard without replacing them after being requested to replace them by the homeowner. After the deck was poured, it was covered with kool deck. The kool deck was soft and had indentations in it. The Respondent agreed with the homeowner that the deck was bad and that the homeowner should not accept it. The Respondent the replaced the kool deck with river rock. The deck now has ripples in it. The Respondent tried to charge the homeowner an additional $1,200 for the river rock. The homeowner had the river rock installed for an additional $850.00 by a third party. Prior to entering into the contract for the pool and enclosure with Respondent, the home owner told the Respondent that he wanted the biggest water heater available to heat the pool water instantly. When the water heater was being installed, the homeowner questioned the Respondent whether or not the water heater was big enough to meet the homeowner's requirements. The Respondent said that it was. After installation, the heater did not come close to meeting the home owner's requirements. The homeowner then called the manufacturer of the heater and was told that the installed heater was too small. The Respondent, at the homeowner's request, then changed the heater to one that would supposedly heat the pool water faster. It did not. The homeowner then called the heating company again and was told that the new heater was only one size up from the original heater and still would not meet the homeowner's requirements. That heater remains on the homeowner's property and does not meet the homeowner's requirements. Mr. Kerry paid the Respondent $5,500.00 on December 7, 1987, which made a total of $19,000.00 the homeowner had paid the Respondent. The homeowner has paid more than $600.00 in repairing and/or correcting work that was the obligation of the Respondent. Correction of all these problems has been to the homeowner's financial detriment. In the latter part of December, 1987, the Respondent entered into an oral contract with All Wright Aluminum to have All Wright Aluminum install an L- shaped pool enclosure over the pool at the Kerry residence. The total contract price was $5,185.10. Payment for the construction was due within ten days of completion which occurred on January 6, 1988. All Wright Aluminum received a $1,000.00 payment from the Respondent on or about February 2, 1988. That payment was a check from a customer of the Respondent, made payable to the Respondent's order in partial payment on pool repairs which the Respondent made for that customer. The Respondent endorsed that check and made it payable to All Wright Aluminum. On February 15, 1988, All Wright Aluminum in compliance with the mechanic's lien law, filed a valid claim of lien against Mr. Kerry's property in the amount of $4,185.10 for failure of the Respondent to pay All Wright for the construction of the pool enclosure. On May 10, 1988, the Respondent paid All Wright Aluminum $1,000.00 towards that lien. On September 16, 1988, the Respondent paid All Wright $2,000.00 towards the satisfaction of that lien from his personal account. On September 16, 1988, the Respondent gave All Wright Aluminum a personal promissory note in the amount of $1,135.10 for the balance of the lien amount. On that date All Wright Aluminum satisfied its previously filed claim of lien. Respondent has previously been disciplined by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board, enter a Final Order and therein penalize the Respondent, William Losciale, as follows: Assess a fine of $750 for the violation of Section 489.129(1)(h) Assess a fine of $750 for the violation of Sections 489.129(1)(j) , 489.105(4), and 489.119. Assess a fine of $1500 for the violation of Section 489.129(1)(m) Suspend the license of Respondent for a period of six (6) months. DONE and ENTERED this 19th day of October, 1989, in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE K. KIESLING Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 19th day of October, 1989. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 89-3296 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties in this case. Specific Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by Petitioner, Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board 1. Each of the following proposed findings of fact are adopted in substance as modified in the Recommended Order. The number in parentheses is the Finding of Fact which so adopts the proposed finding of fact: 1-20 (1-20). COPIES FURNISHED: Jack M. Larkin Attorney at Law 806 Jackson Street Tampa, Florida 33602 William Losciale 6491 Mobile Street Inverness, Florida 32652 Kenneth E. Easley General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Fred Seely Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202
The Issue The issues posed for decision herein are whether or not the certified pool contractor's license issued to Respondents Licensee, Edward G. Batter, should be revoked or suspended or the Licensee's right to practice thereunder should be withdrawn based on conduct which will be set forth hereinafter in detail as set out in the Administrative Complaint filed herein on August 23, 1979.
Findings Of Fact Based upon my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, the arguments of counsel and the entire record compiled herein, the following relevant facts are found. Edward G. Batter, d/b/a Tropicana Pools, Inc., (Respondent or Licensee) is a certified pool contractor who holds license No. CPC 012906. Respondent was first licensed on July 28, 1978, as qualifier of Tropicana Pools, Inc., which license was temporarily suspended in June, 1979, and remains in an invalid status to this date. By its Administrative Complaint, Petitioner's Executive Director took action to revoke or otherwise suspend the Respondent's rights to practice pursuant to his referenced license. As a licensed pool contractor, Respondent is subject to the Board's rules and regulations. (See Petitioner's Composite Exhibit 1.) A special meeting of the Board of Adjustment, Appeals and Examiners for general building contractors for Hillsborough County was held on Thursday, July 19, 1979, for the purpose of hearing certain allegations concerning the demise of Tropicana pools, Inc. Jerry Taylor, Petitioner's field investigator, presented the Hillsborough County Board with the results of an investigation of Respondent and presented several cases wherein funds were diverted after being collected for a specific contract to other projects or for other purposes and that projects for which funds had been collected had either been left unstarted or abandoned at the time Tropicana Pools, Inc., ceased doing business. At that meeting, the Respondent's construction activities were suspended by the Board until restitution or settlement was made and verified by affected parties. The temporary suspension by Hillsborough County became final during August of 1979. (Petitioner's Exhibits 2 and 3.) Howard Shaw, Director of Building and Zoning for the City of Tampa, appeared and testified to substantiate the disciplinary action taken against the Respondent by Hillsborough County during the summer of 1979. On June 7, 1979, Mr. and Mrs. James R. Stanton entered into a contract with Respondent to have a pool constructed for a price of $8,182.00. Respondent was paid a 10 percent deposit to commence construction of the Stantons' pool. Respondent absconded with the deposit and never notified the Stantons that their pool would not be built nor did Respondent return their deposit. (See Petitioner's Exhibits 4 and 5.) On April 19, 1979, Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Hillary entered into a contract for the construction of a swimming pool for a contract price of $8,130.00. Approximately $5,690.00 or approximately 70 percent of the contract sum was paid on June 18, 1979, and the work ceased on the Hillary project at a completion stage of approximately 40 percent. Respondent abandoned the Hillary project on approximately June 5, 1979. The Hillarys completed their pool at a price of approximately $5,000.00 over and above the contracted price. (Petitioner's Composite Exhibit 6.) On April 30, 1979, Mr. and Mrs. Leon Tope entered into a contract for the construction of a swimming pool at their residence for the contract price of $8,050.00. On June 18, 1979, the Topes had tendered to Respondent approximately 70 percent of the contract cost while the Respondent abandoned the construction of the Topes' pool after approximately 40 percent of the work was complete. Respondent abandoned the project on June 18, 1979, and the Topes completed the construction of their pool at a price of approximately $2,000.00 by engaging the services of other contractors in the area. (See Petitioner's Exhibits 7, 8, 9, 10, and the testimony of Jim Moran.) Jerry Taylor, Petitioner's field investigator, attended the probable cause hearing during August of 1979 in which the Hillsborough County Board of Examiners suspended the pool license of Respondent. Investigator Taylor briefed the Hillsborough County Board respecting the results of the investigation conducted by Petitioner.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Respondent's pool contractor's license No. CPC 012906 be REVOKED. ENTERED this 10th day of March, 1980, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 101 Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675
Findings Of Fact Brian E. Michaels, the Codes Administrator for Putnam County testified that he regulates the building codes in Putnam County and is in charge with the effective administration thereof. He testified that the pertinent regulations and codes relative to the construction of swimming pools in Putnam County are Ordinances 73-6 and 75-4. (See Petitioner's Exhibits number 2, and number 3, received in evidence). Michaels testified that after seeing an advertisement in the Palatka Daily News on august 6, 1975, his office advised Respondent's office on two occasions to apprise him of certain local laws regulating contractors and the business of contracting. When Respondent failed to respond to approximately three phone calls to its office, Michaels advised Respondent by certified letter dated August 28, 1975, that swimming pool contractors desiring to operate in Putnam County must be locally certified even if they hold state registration. He advised Respondent that if he in fact was state certified that he could send a copy of his certificate for Putnam County official files and to discuss with their office procedures for obtaining a certification in Putnam County. He further advised that the county had adopted the standard swimming pool code, 1974 edition, which requires a plot plan as well as a plan approved before a pool permit could be issued. (See Petitioner's Composite Exhibit number 5). Michaels explained the procedures for complying with the County's certification process which included the filing of an application; taking an exam and receiving a score of at least 70 percent; posting of a $5,000.00 bond; payment of a $50.00 fee which should be included with the application which should also have included a recent photo and the issuance of an occupational license. Additionally, he advised that it was necessary to comply with registration and requirements of the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board under Chapter 468; Florida Statutes, within 90 days. Michaels testified that Respondent received his certified letter dated August 28, 1975, the following day. (See Petitioner's Composite Exhibit number 5). Section 1020 of Ordinance No. 75-6 of the zone ordinances of Putnam County states in pertinent part that building and related permits issued by the chief building official are required in advance of the construction, erection, demolition, moving, destruction, or alteration of any building or structure with a completed evaluation of $1,000.00. (See Petitioner's Exhibit number 6). On May 27, 1975, the Putnam County Board of County Commissioners enacted Putnam County Ordinance no. 75-4, which ordinance adopted by reference the Southern Standard Swimming Pool Code, 1974 edition, which provided for the adoption of a fee schedule and charges for the issuance of permits to "defray the costs of inspections". (See Petitioner's Exhibit number 7). Jerrell Sparks of Crescent City, testified that he contacted Respondent regarding the construction of a swimming pool during the fall of 1975 following his visit to a building show. On October 21, 1975, Sparks entered into a contract with Terry Michaels, a partner of Respondent, Steve Klapach, d/b/a Starfish Pools for a total price of $5,150.00. At the execution of the contract, Sparks paid Respondent $200.00 and agreed to pay an additional $1,300.00 on November 5, 1975. (See Petitioner's Exhibit number 8, received and made a part herein). Sparks testified that Respondent made the financial arrangements with a mortgage broker in Jacksonville and that Respondent was paid $4,650.00. The construction completed by Respondent consisted of the excavation for the pool and delivery of the pool shell. He testified that he obtained a homeowner's permit but that Respondent did not obtain a permit for the installation of the swimming pool. Tom McConnell of Palatka, testified that he contacted the Respondent regarding a $2,000.00 pool kit which he had seen advertised. He testified that Respondent's partner, Tony Michaels, visited his home on October 14, 1975, at which time he executed a contract for the installation of a pool for a total price of $5,714.00. When the contract was executed, McConnell secured it by an advance payment of $500.00 and he thereafter was never able to contact Respondent. (See Petitioner's Exhibit number 9, received in evidence and made a part hereof). Kenneth L. Rue of Ormond Beach contacted the Respondent based on an ad which appeared in the Sunday supplement of the Daytona Beach News Paper. On August 21, 1975, Rue entered into a contract with Respondent's partner, Tony Michaels and a Mr. Charles Van Dent for the construction of a pool for the total price of $5,200.00. He paid Respondent $500.00 when the contract was executed and paid an additional $4,200.00 when the pool was delivered. He testified that Respondent removed shrubbery and palm trees where the pool was to be positioned and thereafter the excavation and the necessary site preparation was readied. Thereafter the pool was positioned and the plumbing and electrical-fixtures were connected. He testified that the pool did not comply with the specifications as called for in the contract which by its term called for a kidney shaped pool with dimensions of 27' X 13' and a depth of a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 5 feet. He testified that the actual dimensions of the pool installed was 25' x 11' and the depth ranged from 26" to 47". He testified that after the pool was installed it began leaking around the "circulation area" and that when he contacted the Respondent, the pool was removed and Respondent agreed to install any size pool that he desired. The pool called for in the contract was a fiberglass pool however Respondent opted for the installation of a vinyl liner pool. On November 11, 1975, Respondent sent two employees out to make forms for the construction of the pool but since that time, he has had no further contact with Respondent despite repeated attempts. He paid Respondent approximately $4,700.00 of the $5,200.00 contract price and paid another contractor an additional $2,300.00 to complete construction of the swimming pool. (See Petitioner's Composite Exhibit number 10) Brian Michaels was recalled and testified that Respondent never was issued building permits for the McConnell or Sparks projects. The Board introduced into evidence documents showing that Respondent, Steve A. Klapach, RP22049 was registered with the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board as an active swimming pool contractor during 1975 in the period September, 1975 to December, 1975. (See Petitioner's Exhibit number 1).
Findings Of Fact Respondent is a certified pool contractor, holding license number CP CO27486. Respondent obtained his certificate in October, 1983. His only prior discipline consists of a letter of guidance in late 1989 or early 1990. At all material times, Respondent was qualifying agent for Gold Medallion Pcol, Inc. On March 27, 1986, Respondent and Mr. and Mrs. Don Burson entered into a contract for the construction cf a swimming pool at the Bursons' residence. The Bursons had purchased the residence while it was still under construction in May or June, 1985. The lot was low and had required fill. Clearly visible behind the lot is a large marshy wetland. The contract called for the Bursons to pay $16,315 for the construction of a 20' by 40' concrete lap pool with depths of 3' at either end and 6' in the center. Paragraph 4 of the contract provides: The Owner is responsible for increased costs incurred by the Contractor due to underground conditions which may be encountered during construction, such as but not limited to, muck, inadequate soil-bearing capacity, and excessive ground water. The Contractor, upon encountering such conditions, shall notify the Owner of their existence and give him an approximate cost estimate to rectify the problem. The Owner shall have five (5) days from the receipt of the approximate cost estimate to instruct the Contractor not to proceed with the pool. . . . If the Contractor determines that additional testing is required prior to furnishing approximate costs estimates to determine the exact nature or extent of the underground condition encountered, the Owner shall be responsible for the cost of all testing and/or engineering required by the Contractor. Paragraph 8.D states that the Owner warrants that there [is] no . . . mock . . . in that portion of the owner's property which the contractor will construct the pool [and] decking . . .. The owner is responsible for the removal, repair or replacement of any underground conditions . . . encountered during construction unless he elects to terminate the contract and pay damages to the contractor as set forth in the clause on underground conditions. Paragraph 11.A provides: Contractor warrants to the original owner for the lifetime of the original purchaser, the swimming pool structure, the shell, will not leak due to cracking. . . . This Limited Structural Warranty does not cover damage to the pool shell caused by fluctuations of the water table, construction in the vicinity of the pool site, or natural phenomenon. . . . The contractor's responsibility under this Limited Structural Warranty shall be to repair the shell so that it holds water without cost to the original owner. . . . The method of repair shall be at the discretion of the contractor. THE CONTRACTOR MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING THE WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IN REGARDS TO THE POOL STRUCTURE, THE SHELL. Paragraph 11.B.2, which further describes the limited warranty, states: It is anticipated the concrete deck and deck coatings may crack due to settling of deck or weather. Cracks one-quarter inch or less with no substantial deviation in elevation are not covered. . . . The plot plan, which is part of the contract, shows the pool located on the east side of the house. The pool is oriented in a north-south direction. The southern end of the pool runs toward the back of the lot, which is on a steep slope. The southern end of the pool adjoins the widest section of decking, which Respondent constructed at the time of the construction of the pool. The plot plan also shows that excavated dirt was to be placed just south of the decking on the south end of the pool. Shortly after pulling a building permit from the Seminole County Building Department on March 27, 1986, Respondent began construction of the pool. The actual construction was performed by Mid-Florida Pool Company, which is a major pool construction company in Central Florida. Construction was completed on April 23, 1986, and the Bursons paid the amount required under the contract. Prior to commencement of construction of the pool, this area of the Bursons' lot had been filled with about 2 1/2 to 3 feet of dirt. In order to construct the pool, Respondent or his subcontractors added another 2 1/2 to 3 feet of fill, at least to the southern end of site of the pool and decking. It is at this point that the land begins to slope most steeply toward the marsh in the back. Neither Respondent nor any of his subcontractors conducted any soil tests prior to commencing construction or compressed or compacted the soil beneath the pool prior to installing the shell. This omission constitutes a departure from sound contracting practices under the facts cf this case. Respondent constructed several pilasters under the southern end of the deck, but these structural supports were designed to support the deck, not the pool. In general, the depth of the excavation had to exceed the depth of the pool by one foot in order to accommodate the shell. Thus, the extreme southern end of the shell required a hole only about four feet deep. An excavation of this depth did not exceed the combined depth of the old and new fill. There is no indication that Respondent or his subcontractors encountered muck during the excavation or construction of the pool. Likewise, there is no indication that Respondent or any of subcontractors was aware that mucky, unstable soils underlaid the location of the pool, especially the southern end. The pool was completed to the initial satisfaction of the Bursons. However, within 90 days of completion, the southern half of the shell developed five or six major cracks as a result of the settlement of the southern end of the pool. This portion of the pool settled because the underlying muck had been compressed by the weight of the shell and water. Gradually, the water loss from the settlement cracks, which were mostly below the waterline, became significant. At Respondent's suggestion, the Bursons agreed to wait through the winter before commencing repairs in order to allow the cracking to stabilize. In the spring of 1987, the Bursons drained the pool at Respondent's direction. Respondent then scored the cracks with a screwdriver and applied a filling compound in order to seal any leaks. As directed by Respondent, the Bursons then refilled the pool, but before more than two feet of water had been added, the filling compound fell out of the cracks. When the Bursons informed Respondent of the failure of the repair, he responded that he had performed under the contract and had no further obligation. The Bursons exercised their right to arbitrate, as provided in the contract. The arbitrators conducted a limited investigation. Expressly noting that they were not soil engineers and thus could not determine why the soil under the pool failed to support the shell, the arbitrators determined that the contractor was not responsible for any damage to the pool, "which was built to industry standards." The Bursons next contacted various pool contractors about repair options. Most of the contractors suggested a V-cut about 2 1/2 inches deep followed by the injection of hydraulic cement. When the Bursbns informed Respondent that this type of repair appeared necessary, he refused to undertake such work. By this time, one of the contractors documented that five of the cracks, which ranged from 1/16" to 1/4" wide, were pulling water out of the pool at a rate of 1-3" daily. This contractor charged the Bursons $125 for his services. After contacting the Seminole County Building Department, the Bursons learned that the pool had never passed a final inspection. When they had an inspector visit the site on September 13, 1991, he failed the job due to, among ether things, "massive deck cracks." At the insistence of Seminole County officials, the Bursons obtained expert opinions as to the cause of the cracks in preparation for the local hearing on the Bursons' charges against Respondent. In July, 1990, the American Testing Laboratories, Inc. conducted tests and opined that the south end of the pool had settled due to muck at a level of five feet below the bottom of the shell. Additional testing found muck at depths of 3-7 feet at two points just east of the south end of the pool. These tests cost the Bursons $498. When the Seminole County officials insisted upon further testing, the Bursons hired Jammal & Associates, Inc., which performed soil borings on August 23, 1990. The boring sites were just east of a point about midway along the southern half of the pool and a point just south of the southern end of the pool. The latter boring site revealed muck after penetrating about six feet of fill. At the request of Respondent, a Jammal employee returned to the site on November 13, 1990, to determine the potential cause of the cracking of the pool shell and deck. Jammal concluded that the cracking is the result of consolidation of the highly compressible peat layer found in the [southern] boring. Based upon the [cracking] observed, we suspect the southern 1/3 or so of the pool and deck area are underlain by the buried peat layer. The remainder of the pool and deck are most likely underlain by sandy soils. Because of the nature of the buried organic soils, the pool and deck will probably continue to settle at a diminishing rate for several years. Addition of new loads such as placement of additional fill around the pool and deck area, or a significant drop in the groundwater table could cause additional and accelerated settlement of the pool and deck. Jammal offered three repair options. The first was to patch the cracks. Jammal assumed that, although continued cracking could be expected, it would occur at a lesser rate because most of the settlement of the buried muck had already taken place. The second option was to remove the pool and then remove the underlying muck. The third option was to install inside the shell a fiberglass liner. The last option had been first suggested by Respondent. If not rigidly attached to the shell, the liner probably would not reflect further cracking of the shell. The Bursons paid Jammal the sum of $300 for its services. Ultimately, the Bursons decided to install a fiberglass liner and entered into a contract on November 19, 1990, with Fibre Tech for the work. The total cost of the project was $5415. This cost excludes the cost of replacing a pool vacuum for which Respondent does not appear responsible. The liner was later installed, and the Bursons paid the contract price. In the meantime, at a meeting on October 16, 1990, the Seminole County Swimming Pool Contractor's Board revoked Respondent's County certificate of competency until he repaired the pool or made restitution to the owners. This action was based upon a violation of Seminole County Code Section 40.151 and 40.34(2) and (9). Section 40.151 provides that "[a]11 completed pools shall be absolutely watertight." Section 40.34(a) allows the Board to revoke a certificate of competency if the contractor: (2) Continue[s] performance of building work in a negligent, incompetent or unworkmanlike manner. (9) Violate[s] any provision of this Chapter. The determination of the Seminole County Swimming Pool Board became final when Respondent failed to take a timely appeal of the order.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order imposing an administrative fine of $2500 and suspending Respondent's license until he makes restitution to the Bursons in the amount of $6338. ENTERED this 29th day of October, 1991, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of October, 1991. COPIES FURNISHED: Jack McCray, General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Daniel O'Brien Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, FL 32202 Craig M. Dickinson, Senior Attorney Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Merwin C. Carter, pro se 611 Ensenada Avenue Orlando, FL 32825
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant facts are found: At all times material hereto, Respondent was a certified pool contractor, holding license no. CP-C033753, issued by the State of Florida, Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board. At all times material hereto, Respondent's certified pool contractor's license qualified Artistic Pools and Spas, Inc. with the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. On or about May 19, 1986, Respondent, d/b/a Artistic Pools and Spas, Inc. entered into a contract with Joseph and Joyce Malinoski for the construction of a swimming pool at 31 Sea Harbour Drive, Ormond Beach, Florida for a contract price of $9,737.75. The contract required a down payment of ten per cent (10 percent) of the contract amount ($973.78) which was paid by the Malinoskis on May 19, 1986. The Malinoskis resided in Massachusetts at the time they contracted for the swimming pool with Respondent and had contracted for the construction of a home in Ormond Beach, Florida to begin upon the pool shell being in place. The Malinsokis returned to Massachusetts upon execution of the contract expecting Respondent to commence work on the pool two weeks after he was notified by the builder that the survey was completed and the benchmark in place. On or before June 18, 1986, Respondent contacted the Malinoskis by phone to advise them that the pool was under construction, that Respondent was ready to start pouring concrete, and that he needed the next two (2) installments (20 percent due on day of excavation and 35 percent due on day of concrete shell installation) in the amount of $5,355.76. On or about June 18, 1986, the Malinoskis forwarded a cashier's check in the amount of $5,355.76 made payable to Respondent with the understanding from Respondent that the pool was under construction. On or about June 25, 1986, the Malinoskis were advised by their building contractor that the pool was not under construction. On or about July 5, 1986, the Malinoskis returned to Ormond Beach and found that the pool was not under construction. Although the business phone at Artistic Pools and Spas, Inc. had been disconnected, the Malinoskis ultimately located the Respondent but were unable to resolve the problem until after a complaint had been filed. In early August, 1986, an agreement was reached with the Malinoskis, Respondent and David Larsen whereby Respondent would furnish the labor to build the pool, Larsen would pay the bills and the Malinoskis would pay the balance owed on the contract to Larsen and at end of construction Larsen would give the Malinoskis release of liens. The pool was constructed without the Malinoskis having to pay any additional money on the contract. The money used by Larsen to purchase materials above the amount paid to Larsen by the Malinoskis was repaid to Larsen by Respondent. Respondent supplied all the labor to construct the pool. The testimony of Respondent, which I find credible, was that the funds received by Respondent were frozen due to an Internal Revenue Service levy on the Respondent's business account which resulted in the IRS taking all the funds in the bank account, including the money from the Malinoskis. There was insufficient evidence to show that Respondent diverted the Malinoskis' funds or that the Respondent was unable to fulfill the terms of the contract. On or about November 15, 1985 Respondent, d/b/a Artistic Pools and Spas, Inc. contracted with John and Louise McGowan for the construction of a swimming pool and spa at 1266 Robbin Drive, Port Orange, Florida for an original contract price of $11,500. These were 2 addendums to the original contract bringing the total contract price to $13,005.75. The contract provided for the spa to be 7 feet long by 5 feet wide with a depth ranging from 18 inches to 36 inches. As constructed, the spa was 5 feet long by 5 feet wide with a depth of 44 inches. The spa was also unlevel resulting in water spilling on to the deck rather than into the spillway to the pool. The therapy jets were located too deep in the spa to allow them to function properly. The spa has never been operational. Respondent was aware of the deficiencies in the construction of the spa but failed to correct them. The deck around the pool was not properly finished in that it is uneven and rough in several locations and is pitched toward the pool rather than away from the pool. The deck also has several facial cracks (not structural) which indicate a nonuniform thickness. As contracted, the pool was to have 3 return fittings of which only 2 were installed. The contract called for the installation of a heater by the Respondent. Although the heater was installed, it was improperly placed resulting in the inspector putting a "red tag" on the heater and having the gas company disconnect it. The McGowans have paid all but $575 of the contract price but refuse to pay the balance until corrections are completed. Respondent was aware of the deficiencies in the construction of the pool but failed to correct them. The evidence is clear that Respondent failed to properly supervise the construction of the McGowans' pool and spa, thereby resulting in poor workmanship in the construction of the pool and spa.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record and the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, it is, therefore RECOMMENDED that the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board (Board) enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of violating Section 489.129(1)(j) and (m), Florida Statutes and for such violation it is Recommended that the Board assess the respondent with an administrative fine of $500.00 and suspend the Respondent's pool contracting license for a period of two (2) years, stay the suspension, and place Respondent on probation for a period of two (2) years, provided the Respondent pays the administrative fine of $500.00 within sixty days of the date of the Final Order. It is further Recommended that the charges of violating Section 489.129(1)(h) and (k), Florida Statutes be DISMISSED. Respectfully submitted and entered this 17th day of September, 1987, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of September, 1987.
The Issue Whether Respondent practiced beyond the scope of his certified commercial pool/spa contractor’s license and proceeded on a job without obtaining applicable local building department permits and inspections, as alleged in the Amended Administrative Complaint and, if so, the nature of the sanctions to be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency charged with the licensing and regulation of the construction industry, including pool and spa contractors and electrical contractors, pursuant to section 20.165 and chapters 455 and 489, Florida Statutes. At all times material to the allegations in the Administrative Complaint, Respondent was licensed as a commercial pool/spa contractor in the State of Florida, having been issued license numbers CPC 05661, 1457406, and 1458031. Respondent was the primary qualifying agent of Cox Building Corporation, d/b/a Cox Pools (Cox Pools). Respondent has been registered, certified, or licensed as a swimming pool contractor since 1978. Over the course of his almost 40 years as a swimming pool contractor, Respondent has replaced thousands of pool lights and pool pumps. He believed that the replacement of pool equipment, which he understood to include pool lights, was within the allowable scope of work as a swimming pool contractor. On or about September 12, 2014, Cox Pools entered into a contract with John Patronis to replace four pool light fixtures, a booster pump, and other miscellaneous services for $4,681.17 at the Subject Property. The Subject Property falls within the jurisdiction of the Bay County Building Department. Respondent did not obtain an electrical permit for replacing the pool light fixtures at Subject Property. Mr. Carnley testified that the Bay County Building Department requires that pool light replacement be performed by a licensed electrician, and with a county-issued electrical permit. The permit must be obtained by an electrical contractor or a homeowner. Bay County would not have issued a permit to Respondent, because he was not an electrical contractor. The Bay County Building Department also requires an electrical permit for the replacement of a circuit breaker in the electrical box serving a swimming pool. A pool contractor is not authorized to replace circuit breakers. No permits were obtained to replace circuit breakers at the Subject Property. On September 15, 2014, during the course of replacing the pool light fixtures, an employee of Cox Pools, Joshua Cook, was electrocuted. The precise cause of the electrocution was not established, though no plausible basis exists for it being related to anything other than the replacement of the pool lights. After a period of several days following the accident involving Mr. Cook, Respondent returned to the Subject Property to complete the job. He personally went into the pool, put the light in the fixture and screwed it in, and left. The light was thereafter wired and energized by a Cox Pool service technician. Given the circumstances, Mr. Patronis was not asked to complete payment for the services performed. Nonetheless, it is clear that, but for the accident, Mr. Patronis would have been expected to pay for the services for which he contracted. The photographic evidence in this case demonstrates that between September 15, 2014, and some indeterminate time in 2016, a circuit breaker was replaced in the electrical box serving the Subject Property’s pool. The circuit breaker that existed on September 15, 2014, was a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI). By 2016, the GFCI has been replaced with an arc-fault circuit interrupter (AFCI). Had Bay County performed an inspection of the electrical box with the AFCI, it would not have passed inspection. Respondent testified that he did not change the circuit breaker, that Cox Pools keeps no inventory of circuit breakers, and that service technicians do not carry circuit breakers on the trucks. Respondent acknowledged his understanding that replacing a circuit breaker is a job for an electrical contractor. At some time “recently,” Williams Electric was called to the Subject Property, at which time Mr. Williams “swapped out a breaker or two that was an incorrect type of breaker for the application.” Mr. Patronis was not clear whether an arc breaker was replaced with a ground breaker, or vice versa. Pool lights are sealed units. The light and its power cord come as a single unit. To replace a pool light, the main circuit breaker at the swimming pool sub-panel is turned off. The wires to the existing light are disconnected (unscrewed) from the circuit breaker. A lead is tied to the end of the wire. The light fixture is removed from the pool opening, and the wire is pulled through the existing conduit from the pool side. When the old fixture and wiring unit has been removed, the lead is removed from the end of the old unit’s wire, tied to the wiring of the new light, and drawn back through the conduit to the circuit breaker box. The new light is screwed into the fixture, and then energized by connecting the wires back into the existing circuit breaker. The point of connection of the light to the circuit breaker is the “load side” of the circuit. The experts who testified in this proceeding were all competent and qualified in their fields, and had served in leadership positions with the CILB (Mr. Weller, Mr. Del Vecchio, and Mr. Lenois), the Electrical Contracting Licensing Board (Mr. Tibbs), or the Florida Swimming Pool Association (Mr. Garner and Mr. Pruette). However, despite the relative simplicity of the statutes at issue, their opinions as to the allowable scope of work under a swimming pool contractor license were at odds. Respondent acknowledged, and the evidence in this case establishes, that electrical work associated with new pool construction is a task that is within the scope of work of an electrical contractor. Initial construction involves substantial work in bringing power from the main residential panel to the new pool panel, installing a junction box and circuit breakers, installing the wiring, and performing other electrical work of significantly greater complexity than that involved in the installation of equipment into a pre-constructed electrical system, which involves only the disconnect and reconnect of wires to the load side of a circuit breaker. As discussed by Mr. Lenois, a pool contractor can contract for the entire pool, but cannot self-perform the electrical components pursuant to section 489.113. As to the replacement of existing equipment, Petitioner’s experts testified that pool light fixtures differ from other pool-related equipment, e.g., pool pumps, in that the light fixtures have direct contact with the water, whereas other components do not. Lights are changed out in a submerged condition, which makes them extremely dangerous. As stated by Mr. Weller, “the whole area of electricity around pools gets complicated, between the bonding, the grounding, and all the other stuff.” It was Mr. Weller’s opinion that, although pool contractors can contract for pool light replacement, they cannot self-perform the work. Rather, the electrical work involved in replacing pool light fixtures should be subcontracted to an electrical contractor because “you can make mistakes in plumbing, and you can make mistakes in other areas, but with electricity, it's pretty non-forgiving, especially if you're around water.” Mr. Lenois distinguished pool lights, which he characterized as accessories since all pools do not have them, from pool equipment, which includes pumps and filters, heaters, specialty filters, and salt generators, which are mounted at the pump and filter area. Respondent’s experts were uniform in their opinions that the act of disconnecting and reconnecting pool lights, as well as other pool equipment, at the load side of a breaker does not constitute electrical contracting. Mr. Pruette testified that disconnecting and connecting a pool light at a circuit breaker is not a difficult or complex task, and can be easily performed with a little training. Mr. Del Vecchio testified that the disconnection and connection of pool lights at the circuit breaker is no different than that performed by a plumber in replacing a hot water heater, or an air-conditioning contractor in replacing a piece of air-conditioning equipment. Almost all of the experts either replaced pool lights as part of their routine scope of work or knew of pool contractors who did so, a practice that appears to be commonplace. Furthermore, several of the witnesses worked in areas of the state in which county building officials did not require permits, electrical or otherwise, for the replacement of pool lights, though the evidence in that regard was generally hearsay. Mr. Lenois, who testified on Petitioner’s behalf, stated his opinion that reasonable people could differ as to the meaning of the statutory language placing the “installation, repair, or replacement of existing equipment” within the scope of work of a pool/spa contractor. The issue of the extent to which electrical work is subsumed within the statutory scope of work of a pool/spa contractor of “installation, repair, or replacement of existing equipment” has been the topic of considerable discussion in the industry. In that regard, the Florida Pool and Spa Association has filed a Petition to Initiate Rulemaking with the CILB seeking, among other things, to “clarify[] the scope of a certified pool contractor’s license to include the installation, repair, and replacement of pool equipment, up to and including the electrical connection on the demand side of the power source.” There was no evidence as to the disposition of the petition. Respondent argued that Florida Administrative Code Rule 61G4-16.001(9), which establishes that five percent of the written certification exam for commercial pool/spa contractors is to cover “electrical work,” is evidence that electrical work is within the scope of work for a pool contractor. Electrical work associated with pool construction includes grounding for the pool shell itself. Thus, a degree of knowledge of basic electrical work and codes would be warranted, regardless of whether equipment electrical connections are within the scope of work for a pool/spa contractor. The parties introduced a series of DBPR-approved course outlines and instructor applications for a three-hour class, sponsored by the Florida Pool and Spa Association, entitled “Basic Electricity and the NEC [National Electric Code] for Swimming Pools,” and a one-hour class, sponsored by the Florida Pool and Spa Association, entitled “Basic Electrical Requirements for Pools.” The course outline prepared by the Florida Pool and Spa Association for each of the approved courses provides, in bold font, that: Instructor is aware that electrical work does not fall within the scope of work of licensed pool/spa contractors. No instruction on how to perform electrical work will take place. Course will provide much needed understanding of the basics of electricity as well as those aspects of the NEC as they pertain to pools and spas. Instructor will also emphasize the importance of using a licensed electrical contractor to perform required work.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the facts found and conclusions of law reached, it is RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order finding that Respondent violated section 489.129(1)(o), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count One; and sections 455.227(1)(o) and 489.129(1)(c), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count Two, but only as that count pertains to the replacement of pool lights. It is further recommended that: Respondent be subject to a fine of $1,000 for a first violation of section 489.129(1)(o); Respondent be subject to a fine of $4,000, and that Respondent’s commercial pool/spa contractor licenses be subject to a period of probation for two years for a first violation of section 455.227(1)(o) and section 489.129(1)(c); and Respondent be required to complete an approved, live seven-hour continuing education course, in addition to any otherwise required continuing education, with an emphasis on chapter 489 and the rules enacted pursuant thereto. DONE AND ENTERED this 5th day of October, 2016, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S E. GARY EARLY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of October, 2016.
The Issue Whether the claimants herein are entitled to payment from the Construction Industries Recovery Fund and, if so, the amount of the payment to which each claimant is entitled. Whether the license of the Petitioner is subject to automatic suspension pursuant to Section 489.143(7), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1998).
Findings Of Fact Based on the oral and documentary evidence presented at the final hearing and on the entire record of this proceeding, the following findings of fact are made: The Fund is established by Section 489.140, Florida Statutes, for the purpose of reimbursing those persons who meet the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 489.141, Florida Statutes. The Board is the entity responsible for reviewing applications for payment from the Fund and entering orders approving or disapproving the applications. Sections 489.140(1) and 489.143(1), Florida Statutes. Mr. Kiselius is a licensed residential pool/spa contractor, having been first issued such a license in 1984. Mr. Kiselius's license is currently on inactive status, but at the times material to this action, Mr. Kiselius's license was active. Pool Masters was a Florida corporation incorporated on August 10, 1995. Frederick H. Martin and Abraham Zafrani were the sole shareholders of the corporation, and Mr. Martin was the President and Secretary of the corporation, and Mr. Zafrani was the Vice-President and Treasurer. From on or about October 24, 1995, until November 14, 1997, Mr. Kiselius was the qualifying agent for Pool Masters. The record does not reflect the date on which Pool Masters was issued its certificate of authority allowing it to engage in contracting as a business organization, but it was assigned Qualified Business Organization License Number QB0002327 on or about November 6, 1996. Pool Masters filed for bankruptcy pursuant to Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on January 1, 1998, and the corporation was administratively dissolved on October 16, 1998. DOAH Case No. 99-1665: Santibanez and Pappas Eugene Santibanez and Alexander Pappas entered into a contract with Pool Masters for construction of a swimming pool. The contract was executed on or about March 25, 1997. The total price stated in the contract was $21,000.00; a change order was executed on November 4, 1997, for an additional price of $2,890.00. Pool Masters represented to Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas that it was a licensed swimming pool contractor. Pool Masters began work on the pool on or about May 17, 1997. Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas made payments to Pool Masters pursuant to the contract, and Pool Masters excavated the hole for the pool, put in the foundation, and poured the concrete. Pool Masters ceased work on the swimming pool in late November 1997, after the concrete was poured. A week later, Mr. Santibanez heard that Pool Masters had declared bankruptcy. At the time Pool Masters ceased work on the pool, Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas had paid Pool Masters a total of $19,690.00 for work done pursuant to the contract and change order. Although Pool Masters represented to them that the payments would be used to pay subcontractors and materialmen, there were subcontractors and materialmen who were not paid. At least one lien was filed against Mr. Santibanez's and Mr. Pappas's property, and they paid the subcontractors and materialmen directly in order to get the liens released. On January 17, 1998, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida issued a Notice of Commencement of Case Under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, showing that Pool Masters had filed for bankruptcy on January 7, 1998. On or about March 11, 1998, Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas submitted a Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form to the Board, naming Pool Masters as the contractor. In an order entered April 20, 1998, the bankruptcy court lifted the automatic stay to allow Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas to file suit against Pool Masters. Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas filed a complaint against Pool Masters in the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County, Florida, seeking damages for breach of the contract for construction of the pool. Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas alleged in the complaint that Pool Masters had failed to complete the work; failed to perform in a reasonable and timely manner and abandoned the project for more than 90 days which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(k) [Section 489.129(1)(j)];[ 3/ ] falsely represented that monies paid to them were paid to materialmen and sub- contractors which resulted in financial harm to the Plaintiffs which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(l) [Section 489.129(1)(k)];[ 4/ ] committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm as of [sic] liens were recorded as against the Plaintiff's [sic] home in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(1) [Section 489.129(1)(g)1.];[ 5/ ] f [sic]. committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm in that the percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the total contract price paid in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(2) [Section 489.129(1)(g)2.].[ 6/ ] Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas further alleged in the complaint that the cost to complete the pool after construction was abandoned by Pool Masters was $17,975.50, and they included in the complaint an itemized list of expenditures to support their claim. The circuit court entered a Default Final Judgment on August 4, 1998, awarding Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas $17,675.50, to be recovered from Pool Masters, plus interest at the statutory rate. In a letter from their attorney dated August 12, 1998, Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas submitted to the Board additional documents to support their claim against the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, based on their Default Final Judgment against Pool Masters. The final report of the Trustee of Pool Masters' bankruptcy estate, dated December 1, 1999, indicated that Pool Masters had no funds remaining after disbursement for administrative expenses. Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas did not receive any funds from the bankruptcy estate or any other source to satisfy the judgment against Pool Masters. Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas satisfy the statutory criteria for eligibility for payment from the Fund in the amount of $17,675.50. DOAH Case No. 99-1666: Klaus and Lucrecia Mueller Klaus and Lucrecia Mueller entered into a contract with Pool Masters for construction of a swimming pool. The contract was executed on or about February 24, 1997. The total price stated in the contract was $16,400.00. Pool Masters represented to Mr. and Mrs. Mueller that it was a licensed swimming pool contractor. Pool Masters began work on the pool in Spring 1997, and Mr. and Mrs. Mueller made payments to Pool Masters pursuant to the contract. Pool Masters excavated the hole for the pool, installed the steel frame, poured gunnite at the shallow end of the pool, and installed the brick and tile around the pool. Pool Masters last worked on the swimming pool in late November 1997. At the time Pool Masters ceased work on the pool, Mr. and Mrs. Mueller had paid Pool Masters approximately $12,900.00 for work done pursuant to the contract. Although Pool Masters represented to them that the payments would be used to pay subcontractors and materialmen, there were subcontractors and materialmen who were not paid. Liens were filed against Mr. and Mrs. Mueller's property, and they paid the subcontractors and materialmen directly in order to get the liens released. On January 17, 1998, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida issued a Notice of Commencement of Case Under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, showing that Pool Masters had filed for bankruptcy on January 7, 1998. On or about March 11, 1998, Mr. and Mrs. Mueller submitted a Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form to the Board, naming Pool Masters as the contractor. In an order entered April 20, 1998, the bankruptcy court lifted the automatic stay to allow Mr. and Mrs. Mueller to file suit against Pool Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Mueller filed a complaint against Pool Masters in the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County, Florida, seeking damages for breach of the contract for construction of the pool. Mr. and Mrs. Mueller alleged in the complaint that Pool Masters had failed to complete the work; failed to perform in a reasonable and timely manner and abandoned the project for more than 90 days which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(k) [Section 489.129(1)(j)];[ 7/ ] falsely represented that monies paid to them were paid to materialmen and sub- contractors which resulted in financial harm to the Plaintiffs which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(l) [Section 489.129(1)(k)];[ 8/ ] committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm as of [sic] liens were recorded as against the Plaintiff's [sic] home in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(1) [Section 489.129(1)(g)1.];[ 9/ ] f [sic]. committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm in that the percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the total contract price paid in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(2) [Section 489.129(1)(g)2.].[ 10/ ] Mr. and Mrs. Mueller further alleged in the complaint that the cost to complete the pool after construction was abandoned by Pool Masters was $13,299.51. The matter was presented to the circuit court, ex parte, upon Mr. and Mrs. Mueller's Motion for Default Final Judgment. The court entered a Default Final Judgment in June 1998, awarding Mr. and Mrs. Mueller $13,299.51, to be recovered from Pool Masters, plus interest at the statutory rate. In a letter from their attorney dated June 23, 1998, Mr. and Mrs. Mueller submitted to the Board additional documents to support their claim against the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, based on their Default Final Judgment against Pool Masters. The final report of the Trustee of Pool Masters' bankruptcy estate, dated December 1, 1999, indicated that Pool Masters had no funds remaining after disbursement for administrative expenses. Mr. and Mrs. Mueller did not receive any funds from the bankruptcy estate or any other source to satisfy their judgment against Pool Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Mueller satisfy the statutory criteria for eligibility for payment from the Fund in the amount of $13,299.51. DOAH Case No. 99-1667: Mario and Martha Alboniga Mario and Martha Alboniga entered into a contract with Pool Masters for construction of a swimming pool. The contract was executed on or about March 17, 1997. The total price stated in the contract was $24,000.00. Pool Masters represented to Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga that it was a licensed swimming pool contractor. Pool Masters began work on the pool on November 10, 1997, and Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga made payments to Pool Masters pursuant to the contract. Pool Masters excavated the hole for the pool and poured the concrete form of the pool. The last day Pool Masters worked on the swimming pool was November 19, 1997. Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga later heard that Pool Masters had declared bankruptcy. At the time Pool Masters ceased work on the pool, Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga had paid Pool Masters a total of $15,200.00 for work done pursuant to the contract. Although Pool Masters represented to them that the payments would be used to pay subcontractors and materialmen, there were subcontractors and materialmen who were not paid. Liens were filed against Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga’s property, and they paid the subcontractors and materialmen directly in order to get the liens released. On January 17, 1998, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida issued a Notice of Commencement of Case Under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, showing that Pool Masters had filed for bankruptcy on January 7, 1998. On or about March 11, 1998, Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga submitted a Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form to the Board, naming Pool Masters as the contractor. In an order entered April 20, 1998, the bankruptcy court lifted the automatic stay to allow Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga to file suit against Pool Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga filed a complaint against Pool Masters in the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County, Florida, seeking damages for breach of the contract for construction of the pool. Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga alleged in the complaint that Pool Masters had failed to complete the work; failed to perform in a reasonable and timely manner and abandoned the project for more than 90 days which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(k) [Section 489.129(1)(j)];[ 11/ ] falsely represented that monies paid to them were paid to materialmen and sub- contractors which resulted in financial harm to the Plaintiffs which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(l) [Section 489.129(1)(k)];[ 12/ ] committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm as of [sic] liens were recorded as against the Plaintiff's [sic] home in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(1) [Section 489.129(1)(g)1.];[ 13/ ] f [sic]. committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm in that the percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the total contract price paid in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(2) [Section 489.129(1)(g)2.].[ 14/ ] Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga further alleged in the complaint that the cost to complete the pool after construction was abandoned by Pool Masters was $10,541.77. The circuit court entered a Final Judgment "pursuant to stipulation" on August 4, 1998, awarding Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga $10,541.77, to be recovered from Pool Masters, plus interest at the statutory rate. In a letter from their attorney dated August 12, 1998, Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga submitted to the Board additional documents to support their claim against the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, based on their Final Judgment against Pool Masters. The final report of the Trustee of Pool Masters' bankruptcy estate, dated December 1, 1999, indicated that Pool Masters had no funds remaining after disbursement for administrative expenses. Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga did not receive any funds from the bankruptcy estate or any other source to satisfy their judgment against Pool Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga satisfy the statutory criteria for eligibility for payment from the Fund in the amount of $10,541.77. DOAH Case No. 99-1668: Salvator Militello and Sharon Sidorski Salvator Militello and Sharon Sidorski entered into a contract with Pool Masters for construction of a swimming pool. The contract was executed on or about April 6, 1997. The total price stated in the contract was $24,295.00. Pool Masters represented to Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski that it was a licensed swimming pool contractor. Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski made payments to Pool Masters pursuant to the contract. Pool Masters excavated the hole for the pool and spa, installed basic plumbing, and poured the concrete for the pool. Pool Masters last worked on the swimming pool in October 1997. At the time Pool Masters ceased work on the pool, Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski had paid Pool Masters $19,389.00 for work done pursuant to the contract. Although Pool Masters represented to them that the payments would be used to pay subcontractors and materialmen, there were subcontractors and materialmen who were not paid. Liens were filed against Mr. Militello's and Ms. Sidorski's property, and they paid the subcontractors and materialmen directly in order to get the liens released. On January 17, 1998, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida issued a Notice of Commencement of Case Under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, showing that Pool Masters had filed for bankruptcy on January 7, 1998. On or about March 11, 1998, Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski submitted a Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form to the Board, naming Pool Masters as the contractor. In an order entered April 20, 1998, the bankruptcy court lifted the automatic stay to allow Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski to file suit against Pool Masters. Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski filed a complaint against Pool Masters in the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County, Florida, seeking damages for breach of the contract for construction of the pool. Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski alleged in the complaint that Pool Masters had failed to complete the work; failed to perform in a reasonable and timely manner and abandoned the project for more than 90 days which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(k) [Section 489.129(1)(j)];[ 15/ ] falsely represented that monies paid to them were paid to materialmen and sub- contractors which resulted in financial harm to the Plaintiffs which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(l) [Section 489.129(1)(k)];[ 16/ ] committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm as of [sic] liens were recorded as against the Plaintiff's [sic] home in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(1) [Section 489.129(1)(g)1.];[ 17/ ] f [sic]. committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm in that the percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the total contract price paid in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(2) [Section 489.129(1)(g)2.].[ 18/ ] Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski further alleged in the complaint that the cost to complete the pool after construction was abandoned by Pool Masters was $13,544.00 and that they paid $1,641.68 to satisfy liens and unpaid subcontractors and materialmen, for total damages of $15,185.68. The circuit court entered a Final Judgment "pursuant to stipulation" on August 4, 1998, awarding Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski $15,185.68, to be recovered from Pool Masters, plus interest at the statutory rate. In a letter from their attorney dated August 12, 1998, Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski submitted to the Board additional documents to support their claim against the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, based on their Final Judgment against Pool Masters. The final report of the Trustee of Pool Masters' bankruptcy estate, dated December 1, 1999, indicated that Pool Masters had no funds remaining after disbursement for administrative expenses. Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski did not receive any funds from the bankruptcy estate or any other source to satisfy their judgment against Pool Masters. Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski satisfy the statutory criteria for eligibility for payment from the Fund in the amount of $15,185.68. DOAH Case No. 00-0024: Jack and Paula Tieger Jack and Paula Tieger entered into a contract with Pool Masters for construction of a swimming pool. The contract was executed on or about December 17, 1995. The total price stated in the contract was $28,200.00. Pursuant to the contract, Pool Masters built a pool and screen enclosure, and Mr. and Mrs. Tieger paid Pool Masters the price specified in the contract. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger were not, however, satisfied with the work done by Pool Masters, and, in or around 1997, they filed a complaint for breach of contract against Pool Masters in the Circuit Court of the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit, in Broward County, Florida. In the complaint, Mr. and Mrs. Tieger alleged that Pool Masters had breached the contract: By failing to adequately explain the technical terms used in the Agreement to the TIEGERS; By failing to install a vacuum line with valve as specified in the Agreement; By failing to install anti-corrosive handrails in the swimming pool; By failing to properly install and/or provide a properly functioning waterfall as specified in the Agreement; By failing to properly fill the area behind the waterfall; By unilaterally, and or the TIEGERS' [sic] objection, placing a tile with the "Pool Masters" logo on the steps heading into the pool: By failing to re-route the TIEGERS' [sic] sprinkler system in a timely manner; By failing to advise the TIEGERS that they were going to need to pay for and install a separate circuit breaker box as part of the installation of the swimming pool; and By failing to install the second screen door as specified in the Agreement. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger did not identify the amount of damages they allegedly suffered as a result of Pool Masters's alleged breach of contract. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger were not aware that Pool Masters had declared bankruptcy until January 1998, when Mrs. Tieger went to Pool Masters' office and found the notice on the door. A non-jury trial was held before the circuit court on March 5, 1998; Pool Masters did not attend the trial. In a Final Judgment entered on March 25, 1998, the court awarded Mr. and Mrs. Tieger $4,200 as compensatory damages to be recovered from Pool Masters. In a Proof of Claim dated May 13, 1998, and filed with the United States Bankruptcy Court of the Southern District of Florida, Mr. and Mrs. Tieger submitted an unsecured claim against Pool Masters' bankruptcy estate in the amount of $7,300.00, which represented the compensatory damages awarded in the final judgment, together with attorney's fees and costs. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger have not collected any portion of their judgment against Pool Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger submitted to the Board a Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form dated December 5, 1998, and the Board awarded Mr. and Mrs. Tieger $800.00, representing the cost of the vacuum line with valve and the second screen door which Pool Masters had not installed. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger do not satisfy the statutory criteria for eligibility for payment from the Fund. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger failed to establish that they filed their claim with the Board within two years of the date they discovered the alleged deficiencies in the pool, and they failed to establish that the final judgment against Pool Masters was based on a violation of Section 489.129(1)(g), (j), or (k), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1998). The evidence presented herein is not sufficient to establish that Mr. Kiselius is the licensee against whom the claimants obtained final judgments.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, 25/ it is RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board: Enter final orders as follows: In DOAH Case No. 99-1665, finding Eugene Santibanez and Alexander Pappas eligible for payment from the Fund in the amount of $17,675.00, in satisfaction of a final judgment against Pool Masters, Inc.; In DOAH Case No. 99-1666, finding Klaus and Lucrecia Mueller eligible for payment from the Fund in the amount of $13,299.51, in satisfaction of a final judgment against Pool Masters, Inc.; In DOAH Case No. 99-1667, finding Mario and Martha Alboniga eligible for payment from the Fund in the amount of $10,541.77, in satisfaction of a final judgment against Pool Masters, Inc.; In DOAH Case No. 99-1668, finding Salvator Militello and Sharon Sidorski eligible for payment from the Fund in the amount of $15,185.68, in satisfaction of a final judgment against Pool Masters, Inc.; and In DOAH Case No. 00-0024, dismissing the claim of Jack and Linda Tieger for payment from the Fund. Determine that Christopher P. Kiselius is not the "licensee" whose license is subject to automatic suspension pursuant to Section 489.143(7), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1998), as a result of payments to the claimants in DOAH Case Nos. 99- 1665, 99-1666, 99-1667, and 99-1668. DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of August, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. PATRICIA HART MALONO Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of August, 2000.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, in conjunction with the Construction Industry Licensing Board, is the state agency charged with the responsibility to prosecute administrative complaints pursuant to Chapters 120, 455 and 489, Florida Statutes and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. During times material, Respondent, Donald F. Colombo, was licensed as a certified pool contractor in Florida, having been issued license number CP 15343. During times material, Respondent's license was registered with Petitioner as the qualifying agent for National and Spa Builders, Inc. (National). On or about May 27, 1988, National, the entity which Respondent was the qualifying agent, contracted with Diane and Leonard Cline to construct a pool at the Cline's residence in Tarpon Springs, Florida, for the contract price of $9825.00. The Clines financed the construction of the pool by placing a security interest against their property for the full purchase price of the pool. The full contract price of $9825.00 was paid to National and after National completed approximately 40% of the pool construction, National abandoned the project without notice or just cause. National never completed construction of the pool and the Clines obtained a homeowner's building permit and completed the pool project at an additional cost of approximately $5,000.00. Additionally, liens were filed against the property of the Clines by Florida Mining and Materials Concrete Corporation in the amount of $682.00 and Jim's Custom Pool Work in the amount of $135.00. The above-referred liens were for work performed and/or materials supplied in the construction of the Cline pool project by National. On or about May 20, 1988, National entered into a contract with Ben and Linda Thomas to construct a pool at their residence in Lutz, Florida, for the contract price of $9000.00. Following commencement of construction, National received approximately 60% of the contract price ($5,400.00) and later abandoned the project without notification or just cause to the Thomas's. The Thomas's subsequently completed their pool at an additional cost of approximately $1,000.00 over and above National's original contract price. On or about January 11, 1989, Respondent was disciplined by the Hillsborough County Building Department, Building Board of Adjustments, Appeals and Examiners for alleged violation of local laws including abandoning a construction project; alleged willful and deliberate disregard of applicable building codes; allegedly allowing liens to be filed against a project for which he was the contractor and for allegedly diverting funds from a construction project. Respondent was assessed an administrative penalty of a 30-day suspension of his permitting privileges by the Hillsborough County Building Department. Respondent was the qualifying agent for National during the 90-day period commencing April 1 through June 30,1988. Respondent formally terminated his status as qualifying agent for National and also tendered his resignation from that entity based on difficulties that he ecountered respecting his attempts to serve as qualifier to include his inability to control the finances, to be kept apprised of accounts receivable, accounts payable, an inability to select contractors and material suppliers and to assure that the payments for such services were timely remitted. Prior to Respondent's engagement with National as a pool salesman and later as qualifier, National was a well reputed pool company, having been in existence in excess of twelve years. National annually constructed approximately 750 pools with accounts receivable in the $10 to $12 million dollar range. Prior to April 1988, National was a secure and stable company that regularly paid its bills and grew at a rapid pace. While engaged with National, Respondent was unaware that there was internal collusion among its owners respecting diversion of funds. Respondent repeatedly attempted to gather a handle on the internal financial operations of the company and on each occasion he was rebuffed. within the first month that Respondent qualified National, he began to seek advice as to the proper means of salvaging his license by contacting a local attorney, the local office of Petitioner, and Petitioner's headquarters in Tallahassee seeking the proper procedures for ending his relationship with National. This came about once it became apparent that he was unable to effectively manage or otherwise perform the functions of a qualifying agent. Respondent formally severed his relationship as qualifying agent for National on June 30, 1988. Subsequent to ending his status as qualifying agent for National, Respondent assisted the Clines in the completion of their pool. Mr. Cline specifically recalled that Respondent assisted him in locating other subcontractors and with the purchase of plumbing supplies for his pool without remuneration from the Clines. (Petitioner's Exhibit 1F; Tr. 30-32.) Likewise, Respondent also assisted the Thomas's in completing their pool. (Tr. 45, lines 23-24.) Respondent demonstrated compassion and a proper concern which was evident based on the testimony of the complaining witnesses who appeared at the formal hearing. Significantly, Petitioner's investigator, H. Dennis Force, related that Respondent assisted him in his investigation of the subject charges. To this end, Respondent supplied him with the names of all customers with which National had contracts with during the period that he was National's qualifying agent. It is unfortunate that Respondent was not able to control the fiscal policies of National during the period that he was the qualifying agent, although from a review of the evidence herein, it is apparent that this was not based on his failure to attempt to gain control over the situation as a qualifying agent, but was rather based on the collusion of National's higher-ups who was determined to keep Respondent in the dark. Noteworthy was the fact that within a three-month period, National changed banks at least eight times. It would have been, at best, difficult if not impossible for Respondent to have gained a handle on National's financial condition and to do the things with which a qualifying agent is charged with during the short period during which Respondent was National's qualifying agent.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that: Petitioner enter a Final Order imposing an administrative fine against Respondent in the amount of $1,000.00 and placing his certified pool contractor's license on probation for a period of six (6) months. 1/ DONE and ENTERED this 7th day of March, 1991, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of March, 1991.
The Issue The issue is whether Respondent violated Subsection 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes (1997), by allegedly committing incompetence or misconduct by "poor soil compaction" and by failing to honor the terms of a written warranty.
Findings Of Fact The four-count Administrative Complaint contains factual allegations in 15 numbered paragraphs. Respondent does not dispute paragraphs 1 through 9, 14, and 15. Petitioner is the state agency statutorily charged with regulating pool contracting in the state. At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent has been licensed as a pool contractor pursuant to license number CP C052509. Respondent's business address is Bazar Pools, Inc., 6214 All America Boulevard, Orlando, Florida 32810. On March 6, 1998, Respondent entered into a written contract with Mr. Rex Davidson (the contract). Respondent agreed to construct a residential cantilever deck swimming pool at Davidson's residence located at 2800 Granada Boulevard, Kissimmee, Florida (the pool). Mr. Davidson agreed to pay $19,300 for the pool. Respondent completed the pool sometime in April 1998. Mr. Davidson paid the full amount due under the contract. The contract warranted the "pool structure" for the time that Mr. Davidson owned the pool. Sometime in July of 2000, a crack emerged around the top edge of the pool above the tiles that lined the upper edge of the pool. As the crack worsened, the tiles began to fall off the pool. Respondent did not repair the crack and tiles. Mr. Davidson paid approximately $7,025 to a company identified in the record as Blue Diamond to repair the crack and tile. The contract did not include Respondent's license number. Respondent did not obtain a certificate of authority to do business as Bazar Pools, Inc., at the time he entered into the contract. The contract did not contain a written explanation of consumer rights under the Construction Industry Recovery Fund. Respondent does not dispute Counts II through IV of the Administrative Complaint charging that the acts described in this paragraph violated Subsection 489.129(1)(i), Florida Statutes (1997). Respondent disputes the charge in Count I of the Administrative Complaint that Respondent committed incompetence or misconduct. Paragraphs 10 through 12 of the Administrative Complaint contain the only factual allegations relevant to the charge of incompetence or misconduct. The disputed factual allegations state: Around July of 2000, the pool developed a crack which extended around the entire perimeter and caused the tiles to fall off because of poor soil compaction. The pool's structure is warranted to remain structurally sound for the period of time that it is owned by the original owner. Mr. Davidson contacted Respondent to get the pool repaired, but Respondent failed to take corrective action. The literal terms of allegations in paragraph 10 of the Administrative Complaint led the trier of fact to expect Petitioner to show that Respondent improperly compacted soil under the deck and thereby allowed the deck to settle. However, Petitioner submitted little, if any, evidence pertaining to how Respondent compacted the soil under the deck before Respondent poured the concrete deck. Respondent obtained the three required county inspection approvals before each step in the construction of the pool. The inspections included an inspection to ensure proper soil grade prior to pouring the pool deck. The inspections ensured that Respondent constructed the pool in accordance with stamped engineering drawings that the county required Respondent to file as a prerequisite for a building permit from the county. The vast majority of the evidence that Petitioner submitted during the hearing was relevant to allegations that Respondent committed incompetence and misconduct in two ways. First, Respondent arguably constructed the pool shell and deck as a unitized structure so that the crack and tile problems evolved as the deck settled when underlying soil compacted. Second, Respondent arguably failed to honor the warranty in the contract. As a threshold matter, paragraph 10 in the Administrative Complaint does not allege that Respondent committed incompetence or misconduct by poor pool construction. Rather, paragraph 10 alleges only that a crack developed in the pool and tiles fell off because of "poor soil compaction." Nevertheless, the parties spent substantial hearing time submitting evidence relevant to allegations of incompetence and misconduct not specifically alleged in the Administrative Complaint. In order to prove that Respondent committed incompetence and misconduct by poor pool construction, Petitioner relies on expert opinion to show that Respondent constructed the pool and deck as a unitized structure. Petitioner's expert opined that Respondent must have connected the concrete pool shell to the concrete deck either by steel rods, identified in the record as rebar, or by a mechanical bond between the top of the pool shell and the bottom of the deck. The expert reasoned that settling of the deck could not have caused the crack in the pool unless the deck and pool shell were connected as a unitized body. Several flaws in the expert opinion offered by Petitioner prevent that testimony from reaching the level of clear and convincing evidence. Petitioner's expert did not relate his opinion to facts in evidence. First, Petitioner's expert never inspected the original construction of the pool. The expert visually inspected only the repaired pool and based his opinion on an hour and a-half inspection of the repaired pool. Counsel for Petitioner illustrated the inherent problem in such testimony when he objected to the testimony of one of Respondent's experts on the grounds that the opinion was based on a post-repair inspection. Counsel for Petitioner explained the problem as follows: Objection. Your Honor, [Respondent's expert] is testifying based on his observations of the pool as repaired by Blue Diamond. He never did - he never has made a personal observation of the pool prior to that repair when it was in the condition attributable to [Respondent's] construction method. So, he's testifying without any particular personal knowledge relative to [Respondent's] conduct. Transcript (TR) at 220-221. When Petitioner's expert inspected the post-repair pool, he did not remove the deck to determine whether the top of the pool shell was, in fact, either connected by steel to the deck or otherwise mechanically bonded to the deck. The only competent and substantial evidence in the record of whether the pool shell and the deck were constructed as a unitized structure came from Respondent. Respondent did not use rebar to connect the pool shell to the pool deck. Respondent stopped the rebar approximately two inches below the top of the pool shell. Respondent used mortar, identified in the record as "mud," to smooth variations or undulations, in the top edge of the pool shell and thereby bring the entire top edge of the pool shell up to "dead level." The maximum variation in the top edge of the pool shell prior to leveling did not exceed 1.25 inches. After the mud dried, Respondent intentionally did not clean the top edge of the pool shell. The dirt and debris remaining on the top edge of the pool shell would normally prevent a mechanical bond between the top of the pool shell and the bottom of the concrete deck. The construction technique used by Respondent to construct the pool complies with generally accepted standards for the industry. Respondent has constructed over a thousand pools since 1987 using the same or similar construction techniques. He generally constructs large residential pools in "high-end" neighborhoods that cost customers $40,000 or more, but has constructed some commercial pools. Respondent has never had this problem with his other pools and has never had any previous discipline against his license. The expert opinion offered by Petitioner has another flaw that keeps the testimony from being clear and convincing to the trier of fact. The expert concludes that the deck settled, in relevant part, because "the pool cracked and the tile fell off." In an interrelated ratiocination, the expert concludes that the pool cracked and the tile fell off because the deck settled. Petitioner's expert also concluded that the deck settled because he observed cracks in the deck when he visually inspected the post-repair pool in 2004. He concluded from the cracks he observed in 2004 that settling of the deck in 2000 caused the crack in the pool and the tile problems. Petitioner's expert did not measure the cracks or inspect them to determine if any differential existed in the cracks that would suggest soil compaction under the deck. Petitioner's expert is an expert in pool construction, but is not an expert in pool engineering and design. One of Respondent's expert witnesses is an expert in pool engineering and design. He concluded that the deck did not settle in 2000. The characteristics of the cracks in the post-repair deck in 2004 were consistent with cracks caused by heat expansion and contraction from cooling when joints in the concrete were improperly spaced. The cracks did not exhibit differential settling of the deck. The theory that the crack in the pool and tile problems could not have occurred "but for" the settling of the deck is less than clear and convincing. Faulty installation of the tile by subcontractors is a more likely cause of the problems with the pool and the tile. However, Petitioner neither alleged that Respondent engaged in such acts or that Respondent's license is subject to discipline for the acts of his subcontractors. Finally, the testimony of Petitioner's expert is based on subjective standards while the testimony of Respondent's experts is based on intelligible standards published for the entire industry. Petitioner's expert opined that Respondent committed incompetence and misconduct in constructing the pool based on the expert's personal experience and on the way the expert has constructed pools for many years. Respondent's two experts opined that Respondent complied with written standards of workmanship published by the National Spa and Pool Institute in June 1996 (Workmanship Standards). Aside from whether the pool and deck were joined as a unitized structure, Petitioner's expert opined that Respondent "shot" the pool shell about two inches short of where it should have been, used mud to build up the pool shell, and applied tile over the resulting "cold joint" between the top of the pool shell and the bottom of the deck. Petitioner's expert opined that laying tile over a cold joint is incompetence and misconduct in his experience. Respondent's experts disagree. They opined that laying tile over a cold joint is the normal practice in the industry. Petitioner's expert agreed that it is commonplace for contractors to lay tile over a cold joint and that problems arise in only one in fifty jobs. The trier of fact has discussed the competing testimony of the parties' experts to illustrate that the burden of proof is the fulcrum of decision in this case. The applicable burden of proof does not require a preponderance of evidence to show that Respondent constructed the pool in a competent manner. Rather, the trier of fact need only find that the evidence is less than clear and convincing that Respondent committed incompetence or misconduct in constructing the pool. The remaining allegation is that Respondent committed incompetence and misconduct by failing to honor the warranty and repair the pool. The evidence is less than clear and convincing that Respondent failed to honor the warranty. Sometime in June 2001, Mr. Davidson verbally complained to Respondent that a crack around the pool above the tile line had developed and that tiles around the top edge of the pool were detaching from the pool. Respondent sent a company representative to the site to evaluate the problem. Respondent also sent a service representative to the site to retrieve some of the tiles. Sometime in July 2001, Mr. Davidson again verbally complained to Respondent about the crack and tiles. By letter dated August 8, 2001, Mr. Davidson notified Respondent that a crack had developed behind the tiles sometime in the summer of 2000. The letter stated that the tiles were falling off of the side of the pool. Respondent offered to provide Mr. Davidson with an estimate of the cost of repair. Mr. Davidson elected to have Blue Diamond make the repairs. The pool structure was warranted for the time that Mr. Davidson owned the pool. It is undisputed that the pool shell was well made and water tight. The parties dispute whether the pool structure included the one or two-inch area between the top of the pool shell and the deck, as well as the deck. The contract defined the pool structure by excluding the deck, equipment, tile, and any item other than the pool shell. The definition in the contract is consistent with that in the Workmanship Standards. Petitioner's attempt to rely on a general definition of the term "structure" in a dictionary is not persuasive when considered in the light of the definitions in the contract and the Workmanship Standards. Alternatively, Petitioner argues that the pool structure included the deck and intervening area because all of the parts were constructed as a unitized structure. Based on previous findings, the evidence is less than clear and convincing that the pool shell and deck were constructed as a unitized structure.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of Counts II through IV of the Administrative Complaint and not guilty of Count I. DONE AND ENTERED this 21st day of December, 2004, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S DANIEL MANRY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of December, 2004. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles J. Pellegrini, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2202 John A. Shughart, Jr., Esquire Law Offices of John A. Shughart, Jr. 500 North Maitland Avenue, Suite 305A Maitland, Florida 32751 Miriam S. Wilkinson, Esquire McConnaughhay, Duffy, Coonrod, Pope & Weaver, P.A. 101 North Monroe Street, Suite 900 Post Office Drawer 229 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Leon Biegalski, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2202 Tim Vaccaro, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
