Elawyers Elawyers
Ohio| Change
Find Similar Cases by Filters
You can browse Case Laws by Courts, or by your need.
Find 49 similar cases
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD vs. HARRY BRADSHAW, 89-003290 (1989)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 89-003290 Latest Update: Oct. 31, 1989

The Issue Whether Respondent committed the offenses set forth in the administrative complaint and, if so, the penalty which should be imposed.

Findings Of Fact At all times material to this case, the Respondent, Harry Bradshaw, was licensed as a registered roofing contractor in the State of Florida, holding license number RC 0033812. On August 26, 1986, Respondent's license as a registered roofing contractor was suspended by Petitioner. Respondent's license remained suspended at all times material to this case. On December 16, 1987, Respondent contracted with the Moose Lodge located in Hialeah, Florida, to reroof the Moose Lodge building. The proposal submitted by Respondent contained representations that Respondent was licensed as a registered roofing contractor and that he was insured. Respondent knew that his license as a registered roofing contractor was under suspension. Respondent had no insurance. The contract between Respondent and the Moose Lodge provided that Respondent would perform the work and supply the materials for the sum of $6,200.00. The sum of $3,200.00 was paid to Respondent in advance of his beginning the job. Respondent used the sums advanced to purchase materials and supplies. The remaining $3,000.00 was to have been paid upon Respondent's completion of the job. During the negotiations that resulted in the contract between Respondent and the Moose Lodge, Respondent represented that the job should be completed in time for the functions scheduled for New Year's Eve. While Respondent had purchased the materials needed for the job and had done a substantial amount of work on a portion of the roof, he was unable to complete the work by the New Year. Respondent was ordered to stop work on the job on January 26, 1988. Respondent did not abandon the job. Although he was slow in performing the work, a part of Respondent's delay in performance was caused by rain. There was no evidence as to what would have been a reasonable period of time for Respondent to have completed the job. On January 26, 1988, the administrator for the Moose Lodge complained to the Building Inspection Department for the City of Hialeah, Florida, because the administrator was not pleased with the progress that Respondent was making toward completion of the job. The administrator was told by a representative of the Building Inspection Department on January 26, 1988, that Respondent had no license and that the required permit had not been pulled. The administrator was told to prohibit Respondent from working on the roof. Immediately thereafter, the administrator instructed Respondent to do no further work on the roof. The members of the Noose Lodge completed the job started by Respondent for less than $3,000.00, the balance of the amount that would have been owed Respondent if he had finished the job. Respondent knew that a permit was required for this work. Respondent also knew that only a licensed roofing contractor could pull the required permit. Respondent proceeded with the job when he was unable to persuade a licensed roofing contractor to pull the permit for him. Petitioner filed an administrative complaint against Respondent alleging that at the time he contracted with the Moose Lodge, Respondent's license was suspended, thus violating the provisions of Section 489.129(1)(j), Florida Statutes, and the provisions of Section 489.127(1)(e), Florida Statutes. The administrative complaint also alleged that Respondent failed to perform in a reasonably timely manner and/or abandoned the job in violation of Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, and Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes. Respondent denied the allegations of the administrative complaint and timely requested a formal hearing. This proceeding followed. Respondent was previously disciplined by the Construction Industry Licensing Board, and his license remained under suspension at the time of the final hearing.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered finding Respondent guilty of having violated Section 489.127(1)(e), Florida Statutes, and Section 489.129(1)(j), Florida Statutes. It is further recommended that the final order revoke Harry Bradshaw's license in the State of Florida as a registered roofing contractor. DONE and ENTERED this 31st day of October, 1989, in Tallahassee, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of October, 1989. COPIES FURNISHED: Harry Bradshaw 5590 East Seventh Avenue Hialeah, Florida 33013 David M. Gaspari, Esquire Adams, Coogler, Watson & Merkel, P.A Suite 1600 NCNB Tower 1555 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard West Palm Beach, Florida 33402-2069 Kenneth E. Easley, General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Fred Seely, Executive Director Department of Professional Regulation Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32201

Florida Laws (3) 120.57489.127489.129
# 1
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL REGULATION, CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD vs GREG ALAN ROACH, 07-004377PL (2007)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Orlando, Florida Sep. 20, 2007 Number: 07-004377PL Latest Update: Nov. 26, 2008

The Issue The issues in Case No. 07-4376PL are whether Respondent violated Subsections 489.129(1)(i), 489.119(2), 489.126(2)(a), and 489.129(1)(j), (m), and (o), Florida Statutes (2004),1 and, if so, what discipline should be imposed. The issues in Case No. 07-4377PL are whether Respondent violated Subsections 489.1425(1), and 489.129(1)(i) and (o), Florida Statutes, and, if so, what discipline should be imposed.

Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency charged with regulating the practice of contracting pursuant to Section 20.165 and Chapters 455 and 489, Florida Statutes. Mr. Roach is, and was at all times material to this action, a certified roofing contractor in the State of Florida having been issued License No. CCC1326005. Mr. Roach's Certified Roofing Contractor License No. CCC1326005 is current and active. Mr. Roach's current addresses of record are Post Office Box 345, Orange Springs, Florida, and 22204 U.S. Highway 301, Hawthorne, Florida. At all times material to this action, Mr. Roach was a licensed qualifier for All Florida Roofing Contractors, Inc. (All Florida). There is evidence in the record sufficient to establish that Mr. Roach has been previously disciplined for a violation under Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Notably, Mr. Roach has been previously disciplined for, among other things, violations of Subsections 489.129(1)(m) and (o), Florida Statutes. Case No. 07-4376PL Mr. Roach failed to obtain a Certificate of Authority for All Florida, as required by Subsection 489.119(2), Florida Statutes. On or about August 23, 2004, Mr. Pang contracted with Mr. Roach, to remove and replace the hurricane-damaged roof of his hotel property located at 1620 West Vine Street, Kissimmee, Florida. The contract price for the aforementioned project was $40,000.00. Mr. Pang made an initial payment of $2,250.00 on August 22, 2004, and another payment of $20,000.00 on August 23, 2004. As part of the contract, All Florida was required to pull the building permits for the project, and Mr. Roach failed to do this. Mr. Roach commenced work on the project on or about September 7, 2004. On or about late September 2004, he ceased work on the project, and the project remained unfinished. Mr. Pang paid All Florida an additional $10,000.00 on September 16, 2004. On October 1, 2004, the City of Kissimmee issued a Notice of Violation against Mr. Pang for failure to have a building permit for the work that had been performed by Mr. Roach on the roof. Mr. Roach scheduled repairs on the project, but did not return to the project. Mr. Roach did not have any inspections performed on the roof. Later, another contractor hired by Mr. Pang finished the roofing project at a cost of an additional $32,975.00. Case No. 07-4377PL On or about September 15, 2004, Ms. Perez contracted with Mr. Roach to repair roof damage to her residence at 1502 Golden Poppy Court, Orlando, Florida. The contract price for the aforementioned project was $7,268.32, of which Mr. Roach was paid $3,634.16 on September 18, 2004. The contract entered into between Ms. Perez and Mr. Roach failed to inform the homeowner of the Construction Industry Recovery Fund. On or about October 27, 2004, the Orange County Building Department issued Mr. Roach a permit for the aforementioned project (Permit No. T04018050). Mr. Roach did not have any inspections performed on the roof. On September 25, 2004, Ms. Perez paid $3,614.16 to All Florida, which was the remaining amount of the contract. Another contractor was hired by Ms Perez to correct deficient aspects of Mr. Roach's work on the roof at a cost of $900.00.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered whose outcome is the following: That in Case No. 07-4376PL Respondent violated Subsections 489.129(1)(i), (j), (m) and (o), Florida Statutes; Dismiss Count II of the Administrative Complaint in Case No. 07-4376PL; In Case No. 07-4376PL, imposing an administrative fine of $1,000.00 for the violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(i), Florida Statutes; imposing an administrative fine of $5,000.00 for the violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(j), Florida Statutes; imposing an administrative fine of $2,500 for the violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(o), Florida Statutes; no administrative fine is recommended for the violation of 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, because the violation is included in the violations of Subsections 489.129(1)(j) and (o), Florida Statutes; That in Case No. 07-4377PL, Respondent violated Subsections 489.129(1)(i) and (o), Florida Statutes; In Case No. 07-4377PL, imposing an administrative fine of $1,000 for the violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(i), Florida Statutes; imposing an administrative fine of $2,500 for the violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(o), Florida Statutes; Requiring Respondent to make Restitution to Mr. and Mrs. Pang in the amount of $25,000; Requiring Respondent to make Restitution to Ms. Perez in the amount of $900; and Revoking Respondent's contractor license. DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of March, 2008, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S SUSAN B. HARRELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of March, 2008.

Florida Laws (10) 120.569120.5717.00117.00220.165489.119489.1195489.126489.129489.1425 Florida Administrative Code (3) 61G4-17.00161G4-17.00261G4-17.003
# 2
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD vs DARRYL S. SAIBIC, 95-001079 (1995)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Miami, Florida Mar. 06, 1995 Number: 95-001079 Latest Update: Mar. 25, 1996

Findings Of Fact Jurisdiction findings Petitioner is the state agency charged with regulating licenses for roofing contractors in the State of Florida. At all times material to the allegations of these cases, Respondent held two licenses; he was a certified roofing contractor, license no. CC CO55580, and a registered roofing contractor, license no. RC 0060386. Respondent filed an application to qualify the company, D.S.S. & Sons, Inc., as a licensed roofing contractor; however, he failed to complete all documents necessary for licensure, and his application was closed for lack of response effective August 3, 1993. Respondent's address of record with the Department is 821 SW Dwyer Street, Port St. Lucie, Florida 34983. D.S.S. & Sons, Inc. is not now, nor has it ever been, licensed to perform roofing construction by the State of Florida. Facts common to all consumers On or about August 24, 1992, Hurricane Andrew struck Dade County, Florida, resulting in damage to hundreds of roofs. Roof repair or total replacement following the storm was not uncommon. Due to the large amount of damage, and the demand for roofing materials created by the volume of work to be performed, some contractors had difficulty obtaining roofing supplies. Additionally, some contractors had difficulty hiring qualified labor to perform the extensive roofing that was in great demand. The problems with obtaining materials and labor, however, were short term in that most roofing contractors made arrangements to bring in supplies and staff from other areas. In fact, by the time the work was to be performed in connection with these cases, the problems which had plagued the Dade County contractors were subsiding. Additionally, at all times material to these cases, the weather would not have been a factor to justify the delays complained of by these consumers. Rainy weather did not cause any prolonged work delays after the storm. Findings as to Helmly Charles Helmly resides at 11985 SW 98th Lane, Miami, Florida. His home was damaged by Hurricane Andrew and required roof replacement. Mr. Helmly contracted with Respondent to re-roof his home for the sum of $17,940.00. The contract was signed by Respondent's salesman, Felix Fowler, and identified D.S.S. & Sons, Inc. doing business as Darryl Saibic, Roofing Contractor as the licensed entity. Mr. Helmly paid an initial deposit of $5,382.00 in order for the Respondent to begin work on the project. The next payment, an additional $5,382.00, was to be due at the "dry in" stage of the job, with the final payment (the balance) due on completion. One of the contract provisions Mr. Helmly insisted upon was a completion deadline to be stated in the contract. He was expecting visitors and he was anxious to have the home re-roofed before their arrival. He insisted that a guaranteed completion date of March 7, 1993 be noted on the face of the contract. Mr. Helmly complied with all requirements of the payment schedule outlined by the contract. In fact, he remitted $10,764.00 even though the roof had not been at the "dry in" stage. Between January and February, 1993, the Respondent removed the old roof, installed a base sheet, and nailed a single ply roof membrane to the roof. After February, 1993, the Respondent failed to timely complete the Helmly roof. The value of the work performed by Respondent on the Helmly roof was no more than $3,588.00. The Respondent did not respond to numerous telephone calls and letters from Helmly, and threatened to place a lien on the Helmly property when Mr. Helmly attempted to cancel the contract in May, 1993. Mr. Helmly went to the Dade County Building Department and complained about roof leaks in June, 1993 (Respondent had still not done any further work). On or about June 4, 1993, Respondent sent a crew to the Helmly property to repair the roof. The repairs caused the roof to leak more. Respondent did not refund Mr. Helmly's money, did not complete the roof, and showed a gross indifference to the plight which resulted when he failed to timely complete the project. In July, 1993, desperate to have his roof completed, Mr. Helmly offered to purchase the tiles himself if Respondent would have a crew come install the new roof. Respondent agreed to have a crew install the tile within ten days of its arrival. On September 17, 1993, Mr. Helmly took delivery of the new tile, paid for it in full (a cost of $4,803.00) and notified the Respondent so that the installation could begin. Respondent never returned to complete the re-roofing. He failed to honor his verbal agreement to install the tiles. By letter dated October 1, 1993, Respondent offered to reimburse Helmly for the overage if he would hire another contractor to complete the job. On October 19, 1993, Mr. Helmly hired a new contractor who completed the installation of the new roof in early November, 1993. Approximately eight months after the deadline on Respondent's contract, Mr. Helmly had his new roof. Extra expenses totalling $2,936.21 were paid by Mr. Helmly as a result of the Respondent's abandonment of this job. Findings as to Gurdian On January 14, 1993, the Gurdians contracted with Respondent through his agent, Ed Comstock, to repair the roof on their home located at 13301 SW 110 Terrace, Miami, Florida. The contract was executed as D.S.S. and Sons, Inc. d/b/a Darryl S. Saibic, Roofing Contractor and called for a total payment of $7,725.00 for the work to be done. The Gurdians made a deposit of $2,300.00 on January 14, 1993 by check made payable to D.S.S. and Sons, Inc. and received a partial release of lien. On February 8, 1993, the Respondent pulled a permit for the Gurdian home but never called for inspections on this project. In February, 1993, all the tiles were removed from the roof and roofing paper was installed. On March 1, 1993, the Gurdians made a second payment of $2,300.00 by check made payable to D.S.S. and Sons, Inc. and received another partial release of lien. The Respondent did not timely complete the Gurdian roof. From June through November, 1993, Respondent sent the Gurdians unsigned notices claiming he would return to their job but did not do so. Numerous excuses were offered as to why the project was not completed; however, none of these had merit. The Gurdians waited until April, 1994 hoping the Respondent would return and complete the work. They drove to Respondent's office and left a message seeking assistance. Finally, Respondent recommended a company called CTI to complete the roof work for the Gurdians. When contacted, CTI told the Gurdians it would cost $7,600.00 to complete their job for which they, not Respondent, would be responsible. The Gurdians then attempted to notify the Respondent at his address of record by certified mail of their continuing problems but the letter was returned to them unopened. In June, 1994, the Gurdians hired another company to finish their roof which was finally complete and passed inspections on July 26, 1994. The Gurdians were required to pay a total of $13,475.00 to have their roof replaced because the Respondent failed to perform under the original contract. Due to the Respondent's abandonment and indifference in connection with this project, the Gurdians were damaged in an amount not less than $4,200.00. The value of the work performed by Respondent on the Gurdians' roof did not exceed $1,545.00. Respondent has not refunded any of the funds paid by the Gurdians. Findings of fact as to Vila Marta Vila resides at 11116 SW 133 Place, Miami, Florida 33186. Like the others discussed above, the Vila home was damaged and required a new roof. On January 13, 1993, Vila signed a contract with Ed Comstock acting on behalf of D.S.S. and Sons, Inc., doing business as Darryl S. Saibic, Roofing Contractor, to have her roof repaired for a total contract price of $7,200.00. A down payment of $2,160.00 made payable to the company was made at that time. On February 8, 1993, Respondent pulled a permit to re-roof the Vila home. On February 15, 1993, Vila paid an additional $2,160.00 to Respondent. At that time Respondent removed the tiles from the Vila roof and installed one layer of roofing paper over the roof decking. Despite representations from Respondent that new tiles would be delivered in approximately three to four weeks, the Respondent did not install a new roof on the Vila home. In February and March, 1993, the roof was patched three times to stop leaks but no substantive work was performed to install new tiles. Respondent did not return to the Vila home despite numerous requests from the homeowner for the work to be completed. In June, 1993, Respondent represented that the Vila job might be completed if the tiles were sent out COD. When Vila attempted to verify that information, she was told she had paid enough to not have that concern. However, no tiles were ever delivered to her home. In August, 1993, Vila, after Respondent failed to return telephone calls, wrote to Respondent and demanded a refund. She has not received one. Vila ended up paying $7,754.00 to another contractor to have her roof replaced. The value of the work performed by Respondent on the Vila project did not exceed $1,440.00 yet he has failed or otherwise refused to refund the difference between that amount and what she paid. Vila has suffered monetary damages in an amount not less than $4,800.00 as a result of Respondent's abandonment of this project. Findings of fact as to Bermudez Mr. and Mrs. Bermudez reside at 8335 SW 147th Place, Miami, Florida. On November 30, 1992, they signed a contract with Respondent in the amount of $6,400.00 to correct extensive leakage on both floors of the Bermudez home. Mrs. Bermudez gave a deposit in the amount of $1,860.00 and was told that the repairs would begin in two weeks and be completed in approximately five weeks. In December 1992, and January, 1993, the Respondent performed some minor patching but no significant work was undertaken to repair the Bermudez home. In January, 1993, Respondent pulled a permit to replace the Bermudez roof. Within a week of the permit, Respondent sent an unsigned form letter to the Bermudez advising them that there would be delays. In February and March, 1993, the Respondent's crew stripped the old tile off the Bermudez home and installed batten and roofing paper over the decking. Mrs. Bermudez made deposits totalling $3,720.00 to Respondent in connection with this contract. Despite numerous requests from Mrs. Bermudez, Respondent did not complete the roof. In July, 1993, Respondent sent a crew to the Bermudez home in connection with a leak but the repair did not resolve the problems and did not substantively finish the roof. As with the other cases, between July and November, 1993, Respondent sent numerous unsigned form letters to Mrs. Bermudez offering false or ridiculous excuses for why the project had not been completed. In January, 1994, Mrs. Bermudez filed a formal complaint against Respondent but he never completed the job nor refunded the deposits. Between March and July, 1994, Respondent represented he would complete the Bermudez job but did not do so. The Bermudez roof was not completed until December 13, 1994. As a result of Respondent's incompetence, inability, or refusal to complete the Bermudez roof, the family lived with a leaking roof for approximately two years and incurred unnecessary expenses. Respondent showed a gross indifference to the plight of the Bermudez family. Respondent could not have timely completed the projects described above during the period July, 1993 to July, 1994, as his workers compensation had expired. The numerous promises to perform the contracts as originally agreed were meaningless.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is, hereby, RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order revoking Respondent's licenses, requiring Respondent to make full restitution to the consumers in these cases before being entitled to seek new licensure, imposing an administrative fine in the amount of $10,000, and assessing costs of investigation and prosecution of these cases as set forth in the affidavits filed in this cause. DONE AND RECOMMENDED this 25th day of October, 1995, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JOYOUS D. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of October, 1995. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NOS. 95-1079, 95-1080, 95-1081, 95-1082 Rulings on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the Petitioner: 1. Paragraphs 1 through 155 are accepted. Rulings on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the Respondent: 1. None submitted. COPIES FURNISHED: Elizabeth Masters Senior Attorney Department of Business and Professional Regulation 7960 Arlington Expressway, Suite 230 Jacksonville, Florida 32211 Darryl Saibic 821 S.W. Dwyer Road Port St. Lucie, Florida 34983 Richard Hickok Executive Director Department of Business and Professional Regulation Construction Industry Licensing 7960 Arlington Expressway, Suite 300 Jacksonville, Florida 32211-7467 Lynda L. Goodgame General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792

Florida Laws (2) 489.1195489.129 Florida Administrative Code (2) 61G4-17.00161G4-17.002
# 3
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL REGULATION vs DEWEY A. WHITAKER, 02-002835 (2002)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Jul. 18, 2002 Number: 02-002835 Latest Update: Jun. 30, 2024
# 4
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL REGULATION vs KENNETH M. CHANDLEE, 01-003818 (2001)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Fort Lauderdale, Florida Sep. 28, 2001 Number: 01-003818 Latest Update: Jun. 30, 2024
# 6
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD vs JAMES KARL COOPER, 97-004716 (1997)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Defuniak Springs, Florida Oct. 10, 1997 Number: 97-004716 Latest Update: Mar. 19, 1999

The Issue Whether Respondent's contractor license should be disciplined for alleged violations of Chapters 489 and 455, Florida Statutes.

Findings Of Fact Respondent, James Cooper, was at all times material to this action licensed by the State of Florida as a registered roofing contractor, having been issued license number RC0066905. Mr. Cooper's license is currently classified "Inactive, Issued (09/05/97)." Around March 1, 1996, Marshall Moran was contacted by Julia Jones regarding repairs to the leaky roof on her home located at 209 Cresent Drive, DeFuniak Springs Walton County, Florida. Ms. Jones' home was over one hundred years old with a steep metal roof. The roof she wished repaired was over the enclosed sleeping porch of her house. Over the last ten years, she had various contractors attempt to fix the leak in the sleeping porch roof. These attempts occurred, on average, more than one time per year. The leak always returned. Marshall Moran is an unlicensed and unregistered roofing contractor. Mr. Moran has been a roofing contractor since before the licensure requirements for contractors became law. He elected not to become licensed under those statutes. However, he did have the experience and skills necessary to repair Ms. Jones' roof. Marshall Moran discussed the job with Ms. Jones. Mr. Moran recommended the entire section of the roof be rebuilt and described the anticipated repairs. Ms. Jones would not allow the entire section of roof to be repaired. She thought only the small section where the leak was apparent needed repair. Unknown to Ms. Jones and prior to beginning the work, Mr. Moran contacted Respondent to tell him of Ms. Jones' job and to see if Respondent wanted to do the job. Respondent couldn't do the job with his crew but offered to allow Mr. Moran to "work under his license." Respondent was pursuing a large commercial roofing contract around the same time as the events at issue here. He wanted to keep Moran's crew together in order to be able to complete the large commercial job. He held the crew together by enabling Moran to do the construction at Julia Jones' residence in consideration for taking legal responsibility for the Jones' job. Respondent did not hire Mr. Moran as his employee. Respondent knew Mr. Moran was not registered or certified to practice contracting. He also knew Mr. Moran was well qualified to perform the work on the Jones' job. Respondent admits that he knew that he should not pull permits for anyone, but that he did it just this one time in order to keep the crew together. On March 15, 1996, Respondent obtained City of DeFuniak Springs, Florida, building permit number 1379 for the roof repairs to Ms. Jones' residence. On the application for said building permit, Respondent represented himself (doing business as Cooper Roofing and Repair) as the contractor of record on the aforesaid project. Respondent intended to and did eventually take legal responsibility for the Jones' job. However, he did not supervise Mr. Moran or his crew. Additionally, Ms. Jones was never informed of Respondent's involvement. More importantly, Ms. Jones never contracted with Respondent for either Respondent or his company to perform roof repairs on her home. On March 21, 1996, Mr. Moran provided an estimate for repair of the portion of Ms. Jones' roof she felt needed repair. The estimate bears the name of "AAA Metal Works" and "Marshall Moran." AAA Metal Works was Mr. Moran's company. The estimate does not reference either Respondent or his company. The estimated cost to repair Ms. Jones roof was $2,785. Based on the estimate, Ms. Jones entered into a contract with Mr. Moran and AAA Metal Works to perform the repairs to her roof discussed above. Moran and his crew substantially completed the repairs to Ms. Jones' roof in a few days. However, the roof continued to leak after Moran and his crew ended their work. The continuing leak was not due to any incompetence on the part of Respondent or Moran. Ms. Jones paid for the repairs with two checks made out to AAA Metal Works. The checks were in the amounts of $3,500 and $4,350. Respondent did not receive any of the money for the Jones' job. His only expense was the fee for the building permit. All other expenses were paid for by Mr. Moran. At no time during the formation or performance of the contract with Marshall Moran did Julia Jones have any contact with or knowledge of involvement by Respondent. In fact, Respondent only drove by the job site one time. As indicated, the roof continued to leak. Ms. Jones contacted Mr. Moran on approximately 5-6 occasions notifying him of the continued leaks. Mr. Moran would return to Ms. Jones' home and inspect the problems, but was unable to stop the leaks to Jones' satisfaction. It is not clear whether Mr. Moran kept Respondent informed of these continued service calls. Approximately one year after completion of the initial repairs on Ms. Jones' roof, Respondent received a call from Ms. Jones' tenant and friend, Sharon Jenks, who called posing as a potential new client. Ms. Jenks had gotten Respondent's name from the building permit. Ms. Jenks called Respondent because the house was still leaking approximately one year after the repair was done and intervening visits by Marshall Moran had not fixed the problem. Ms. Jenks arranged for Respondent to visit Ms. Jones' home. Respondent did not recognize the house when he arrived and drove past it. When Ms. Jenks showed Respondent the building permit bearing his name, Respondent showed surprise. He returned the next day with Mr. Moran. Respondent, Mr. Moran, Ms. Jenks and Ms. Jones all met regarding the continued leaking. Respondent and Mr. Moran told Ms. Jones that the metal on the roof was "bad" and needed to be replaced to stop the leaks on the "sleeping porch." Understandably, Ms. Jones did not want to deal any further with Mr. Moran or Respondent and would not permit them to make the recommended necessary repairs. Ms. Jones sued both Respondent and Mr. Moran in a civil action styled: Julia R. Jones v. James K. Cooper and Marshall Moran, Case Number 97-0040-CC, in the County Court of the First Judicial Circuit in and for Walton County, Florida. Following a judge trial, a Final Judgment was entered in favor of Respondent and Mr. Moran on December 9, 1997. Mr. Moran was charged with contracting without a license in violation of Section 489.127, Florida Statutes (1995), in State of Florida v. Marshall Moran, Case Number 97-0549-CF, in the Circuit Court of the First Judicial Circuit in and for Walton County, Florida. That charge was dismissed by Circuit Judge Lewis Lindsey on February 3, 1998.

Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is, RECOMMENDED: That the Board should find Respondent guilty of violating Chapters 489 and 455, Florida Statutes, and impose an administrative fine of $500.00 on Respondent DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of August, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DIANE CLEAVINGER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of August, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: John O. Williams, Esquire Maureen L. Holz, Esquire Willams and Holz, P.A. 458 West Tennessee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 J. LaDon Dewrell, Esquire 207 Florida Place, Southeast Ft. Walton Beach, Florida 32549 Rodney Hurst, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Department of Business and Professional Regulation 7960 Arlington Expressway, Suite 300 Jacksonville, Florida 32211-7467 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792

Florida Laws (4) 120.57455.227489.127489.129
# 7
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD vs. ROBERT J. NALI, 78-002103 (1978)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 78-002103 Latest Update: Jul. 12, 1979

The Issue Whether the certified general contractor's licenses and the registered roofing contractor's licenses held by Petitioner Robert J. Nali should be revoked.

Findings Of Fact The certified General Contractor's License number CG-C007395 and CG- CB07395, and the Registered Roofing Contractor's License number RC0028067, issued to Robert J. Nali are active and current. Respondent entered into a contract with Mr. Charles Rapp on June 1, 1977, to have a house constructed for the contract price of $29,500. The home was financed through the First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Leesburg for the sum of $27,730. Disbursed directly to Respondent Nali in five different draws was $16,638. These disbursements left a total of $11,092 in the bank account for completion of the home. Two bills remain unpaid, one for $500 and one for $560.92. Cost of the home was approximately $2,035.87 above the contract price. Two liens were filed against Mr. Rapp's property which were satisfied out of construction funds from the bank, one by Adobe Building Center, Inc., in the amount of $1,315 and one by Branch Garage Door Sales in the amount of $171.38. Respondent Nali admitted that the Kennedy Company supplied air conditioning duct work for the home, and that Yale Ogron Builders provided labor as a subcontractor; that he was paid for the supplies provided by the Kennedy Company on the second drawing, and for the labor provided by Yale Ogron Builders on the fourth draw. Respondent Nali admitted he did not pay these concerns although he did receive the funds for the material and labor supplied. Mr. Rapp fired Mr. Nali and completed the home himself. There was no date of completion in the contract, but Respondent did not actively pursue the completion. Respondent Nali entered into a contract with Mr. Charles Fosmoen in June of 1977, for the purpose of constructing a home. The contract price was $28,150. The home was financed through the First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Leesburg for the sum of $26,471. Disbursed to Nali under the contract was $19,845.75. The disbursement left a total of $6,625.25 to complete the house. Expended to complete construction of the home in accordance with the contract was $9,351.08, an excess of $2,725.83 of the contract price. A claim of lien was filed against the Fosmoen home by Lake Pre-Hung Door Manufacturing Company, Inc. Mr. Nali was fired from the job and, although no time was designated in the contract for completion, Respondent Nali did not actively pursue the construction of the home. A contract was entered into with Mrs. Ellen Haffey on November 16, 1977, to construct the shell of a home for the contract price of $17,600. Mrs. Haffey paid the sum of $10,000 directly to Respondent and expended a sum of $6,625.93 to complete the house as contracted. She has bills remaining unpaid in the amount of $3,620.50. Spent by Mrs. Haffey above the contract price was $2,648.43. Mrs. Haffey, a contractor, dismissed Mr. Nali, and the house is not yet completed. A claim of lien was filed against Mrs. Haffey's property on behalf of Leesburg Building Materials, Inc., in the amount of $4,384.47. The lien was for materials which had been delivered to the project site and should have been paid for out of the sum previously paid to Respondent. Mrs. Haffey paid $4,000 for the third draw instead of $6,000, as called for by the contract, a fact that prevented Respondent from timely payment of bills. A lien was filed on Mrs. Haffey's property by Keeman Brick of Central Florida, Inc., in the amount of $1,238.03. Respondent admitted he was charged with a criminal violation of misapplication of funds but pled nole contendere, and adjudication was withheld. A document entitled "Stipulation on Motion for Clarification and Modification" was received into evidence. The document constitutes an admission of Respondent that restitution was due from him to the complainants, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Rapp, Mrs. and Mrs. Charles Fosmoen, and Mrs. Ellen Haffey. Petitioner contends that Respondent diverted funds he had received to pay two subcontractors for the Rapp home; that although he may Waive underbid the Rapp and Fosmoen he later also underbid the Haffey contract, which caused these consumers inconvenience and loss and violated a contractor's position of trust. Respondent contends that he could have finished each of the houses within the contract terms, since time was not of the essence. He contended that increased building material costs contributed to the delay of the housing construction, and that he could have finished the houses were he not fired from each of the construction projects. Respondent denied that he had diverted any funds from construction projects. The Hearing Officer further finds: Both Mr. and Mrs. Rapp and Mr. and Mrs. Fosmoen gave Respondent Nali notice that they were dissatisfied because Mr. Nali was not actively finishing the construction of their respective homes. Both gave him notice and an opportunity to recommence active construction, which he did not resume; The dates of completion of homes were not specified in the contracts, but oral promises were given that the homes would be completed within a reasonable time. The delay caused each complainant much inconvenience; Liens were filed against these homes for nonpayment of bills. Respondent did not pay the liens; Each of the three homes cost more than the contracted price before said homes were completed by the parties contracting with Mr. Nali. Mr. Nali received money from Mr. Rapp for work and supplies provided by the Kennedy Company and Yale Ogron Builders, yet Respondent did not pay for these materials or work; and The complainants were justified in dismissing Respondent.

Recommendation Suspend the license of Respondent Robert J. Nali for a period of six months. DONE and ORDERED this 13th day of April, 1979, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. COPIES FURNISHED: Michael Egan, Esquire 217 South Adams Street Post Office Box 1386 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Joan L. Wollin, Esquire Post Office Box 236 Leesburg, Florida 32748 DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD, Petitioner, vs. DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, DOCKET NO. 78-2103 ROBERT J. NALI, Respondent. /

Florida Laws (2) 238.03648.43
# 8
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD vs. REX ALANIZ, 85-004181 (1985)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 85-004181 Latest Update: Aug. 06, 1986

Findings Of Fact Based on my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, the documentary evidence received and the entire record compiled herein, I hereby make the following Findings of Fact: At all times relevant hereto, the Respondent, Rex Alaniz, held a registered roofing contractors license, Number RC 0042021, issued by the State of Florida, Construction Industry Licensing Board (hereinafter "the Board"). The Respondent's registered address with the Board was initially 1813 Ocean Drive, Jacksonville, Florida, then changed to 23 Seatrout, Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida. The Respondent's license reflected that he was doing business as "Rex Alaniz Roofing and Remodeling Company." During June 1984, the Respondent was doing business as Alaniz & Sons Roofing Company," a name unregistered and unqualified with the Board. Ms. Audrey Kelly met the Respondent through an as placed in the "Westside Shopper," and advertising newspaper in Jacksonville. The ad stated in part as follows: "Raindrops falling on your head? . . . labor guaranteed . . . State Licensed. . . Alaniz & Sons Roofing Company. Rex Alaniz 246-0265 if you have a leak and cannot sleep, check the rest and then get the best for less. . ." Ms. Kelly called the number listed in the advertisement and met with Buddy Clark on June 5, 1984. Mr. Clark stated that he represented Alaniz & Sons Roofing Company. After Mr. Clark looked at Ms. Kelly's roof, Ms. Kelly signed a contract for the repairs to be completed. The contract provided in part that Alaniz and Sons Roofing Company would repair and seal all exposed areas in the roof and that a one year guarantee on workmanship was included. The total contract price was $735. Ms. Kelly paid Clark $200 as an initial payment on the contract. On June 7, 1984, Respondent went to Ms. Kelly's home to repair the roof. After working approximately two and one-half hours, Respondent told Ms. Kelly that he had repaired the roof. Kelly then paid Respondent the balance of $535 which remained on the contract. On June 19, 1984, a light rain fell on Jacksonville and Ms. Kelly's roof leaked again. Ms. Kelly contacted Respondent and Respondent told her that she should wait until it rained harder so that any additional leaks could be repaired at one time. About three weeks later, a heavy rain fell and the roof leaked a lot. After the heavy rain, the Respondent went out and looked at the roof but did not perform any work on it. Respondent told Kelly that the problem was wind damage and suggested that Kelly contact her insurance company. An inspection by Ms. Kelly's insurance company revealed no wind damage to the roof. Therefore, Kelly repeatedly called Respondent, reaching his answering service, but Respondent did not return her calls. The roof continued to leak until Kelly hired another roofer who replaced the entire roof. Ms. Kelly complained to the State Attorney's office about Respondent's failure to honor the warranty on the contract. In April 1984, Mr. Otis McCray, Jr. discovered three leaks in the roof of his home and called Rex Alaniz. The Respondent went out and looked at the roof and informed Mr. McCray that he could fix it. On April 28, 1984, Mr. McCray entered into a contract with Respondent to repair the three leaks in the roof for a price of $500. A one year guarantee was included in the contract. Approximately one week after the contract was signed, Respondent told McCray that the roof had been repaired. McCray then paid Respondent the full contract price of $500. After a rainfall which occurred during the week following the completion of the repair work, McCray noticed that all three of the areas were leaking again. Thereafter, McCray called the Respondent's office approximately 5 or 6 times, leaving messages with either the receptionist or Respondent's answering service concerning the leaks. McCray also had his wife telephone the Respondent, thinking that perhaps the Respondent would respond to "a woman's voice." The Respondent failed to return any of McCray's calls and failed to return to fix the roof. Mr. McCray ultimately hired someone else to put a new roof on his home. In February 1986, the Respondent entered a negotiated plea to the offense of schemes to defraud in the Circuit Court of Duval County, Florida. The failure to properly perform the repairs and honor the promised warranties in the Kelly and McCray projects were included as a part of the offenses charged. The Respondent was ordered to pay restitution to Ms. Kelly and Mr. McCray. As of the date of the hearing, the Respondent had not made restitution to either Mr. McCray or Ms. Kelly. Douglas Vanderbilt, an investigator for the Department of Professional Regulation, attempted to serve papers upon the Respondent in November of 1985. During such attempt to serve the Respondent, Mr. Vanderbilt discovered that Respondent was no longer living at 23 Seatrout Street in Ponte Vedra Beach and had moved from that address approximately two years prior to November of 1985. At no time material hereto, did Respondent report to the Board a change of address from 23 Seatrout Street, Ponte Vedra Beach. The Respondent has been disciplined by the Board for misconduct twice in the recent past. On November 15, 1984 final action was taken by the Board to suspend Respondent's license for one year, effective January 2, 1985. On November 7, 1985, final action was taken by the Board to suspend Respondent's license for ninety days, consecutive to the one year suspension effective January 2, 1985.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED THAT a final order be issued requiring Respondent to pay an administrative fine of $1,000 and suspending Respondent's license for a period of five (5) years from the date of the Final Order in this case. Provided, however, that said suspension will be terminated early without further action by the Board, at any time that Respondent shall both pay said fine and provide written proof satisfactory to the Board's Executive Director of having paid restitution of $500 to Otis C. McCray, Jr. and $735.00 to Audrey L. Kelly. DONE and ORDERED this 6th day of August, 1986 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. W. MATTHEW STEVENSON, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day August, 1986. COPIES FURNISHED: Lagran Saunders, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Rex Alaniz 1612-5th Street, South Jacksonville, Florida 32250 Fred Seely Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Department of Professional Regulation P. O. Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32201 Fred Roche Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Salvatore A. Carpino, Esquire General Counsel 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 321301 APPENDIX The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the parties to this case. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Petitioner Adopted in Finding of Fact 1. Adopted in Finding of Fact 3. Adopted in Findings of Fact 9 and 10. Adopted in Finding of Fact 10. Adopted in Finding of Fact 11. Adopted in Finding of Fact 11. Adopted in Finding of Fact 11. Adopted in Finding of Fact 12. Adopted in Finding of Fact 12. 10. Adopted in Finding of Fact 12. 11. Adopted in Finding of Fact 5. 12. Adopted in Finding of Fact 5. 13. Adopted in Finding of Fact 5. 14. Adopted in Finding of Fact 6. 15. Adopted in Finding of Fact 6. 16. Adopted in Finding of Fact 6. 17. Adopted in Finding of Fact 7. 18. Adopted in Finding of Fact 7. 19. Adopted in Finding of Fact 7. 20. Adopted in Finding of Fact 7. 21. Adopted in Finding of Fact 8. 22. Adopted in Finding of Fact 8. 23. Adopted in Finding of Fact 8. 24. Adopted in Finding of Fact 8. 25. Adopted in Finding of Fact 8. Adopted in Finding of Fact 13. Adopted in Finding of Fact 13. Adopted in Finding of Fact 13. Adopted in Finding of Fact 13. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Respondent (None submitted) ================================================================ =

Florida Laws (4) 120.57455.227489.119489.129
# 9
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL REGULATION vs EDSEL MATTHEWS, 96-004295 (1996)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Monticello, Florida Sep. 11, 1996 Number: 96-004295 Latest Update: Dec. 18, 1997

The Issue The issue is whether Respondent should have an administrative fine or other disciplinary action imposed for allegedly acting as a contractor without a license.

Findings Of Fact Based upon all of the evidence, the following findings of fact are determined: When the events herein occurred, Respondent, Edsel Mathews, operated a business under the name of Home Repair Roofing in Monticello, Florida. Records of Petitioner, Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board (Board), establish that Respondent holds no licenses from that Board and thus he is not authorized to engage in any professions regulated by the Board. Gessie Lee Choice owns a residence at 1701 South Campbell Street, Perry, Florida. In 1995, her home was partially destroyed in a fire. Based on a recommendation by her lender, who was refinancing the repair work, Choice selected Respondent to repair her home. Relevant portions of the City Code of the City of Perry (City) were not made a part of this record. However, testimony established that under the licensing scheme for the City, an individual who has a specialty contractor license from the City may perform residential carpentry work if he works under the supervision of a licensed contractor. Alternatively, the same work may be performed by the license holder if the property owner obtains a building permit and signs an affidavit that he or she will be supervising the work. The license does not, however, authorize the holder to perform air-conditioning, electrical, or plumbing work even if the owner supervises the project. In addition, roofing work involving structural changes can only be performed under the auspices of a licensed roofing contractor. Respondent held a valid specialty contractor license from the City. On August 7, 1995, Choice obtained a building permit from the City and executed an affidavit stating that she would be supervising the work. Under these circumstances, Respondent was authorized to perform all work on the house except that relating to the plumbing, electrical, and air-conditioning systems. Also, he could not perform any structural work on her roof. The evidence is conflicting as to the representations Respondent made to Choice regarding his qualifications before the two parties executed a contract. The more persuasive evidence supports a finding that he represented he was a "subcontractor," but was not a licensed contractor within the Board's purview. While there is a conflict as to representations regarding his ability to perform plumbing and electrical work, it is found that Respondent simply agreed to procure for Choice a licensed plumber and electrician to do that type of work. Under the agreement executed by Choice, Respondent agreed to "furnish and perform the labor necessary for the completion" of a wide array of work. The items to be completed are listed on Petitioner's exhibit 3 and include removing asbestos from the outside of her house, enlarging three bedrooms and bath, removing an existing tin roof, installing new rafters, reroofing the home, building new cabinets and installing new plumbing and wiring for the kitchen, remodeling the existing bathrooms, building a utility room, installing new windows, insulating walls and ceilings, drywalling all ceilings, installing new carpet and vinyl, and placing vinyl siding on outside of home. Respondent established that even though the contract lists a number of items outside the scope of his authority, he intended to get licensed contractors to perform all work for which he held no authority under his city license. Choice agreed with this assertion. Despite Respondent's offer to obtain other contractors to perform the electrical and plumbing work, Choice selected her own licensed contractors to do that work. She also hired another individual to remove the asbestos from her home. Respondent performed a part of the remaining work, including the installation of a new roof. This latter work involved structural changes upon the house. Respondent made two draws totaling $13,200.00 from the escrowed funds. Also, in September 1995, Choice paid Respondent $446.00 in personal funds to purchase plywood to be placed on the floor and walls of the house. There is no allegation, however, that he failed to perform an equivalent amount of work before he was told by a Board inspector to stop working on the project. A short time after Respondent terminated work, a City building inspector, David Parker, inspected the roofing work performed by Respondent. Parker found that the truss system did not meet building code requirements. Because of numerous code violations, which are enumerated in Petitioner's Exhibit 9, the entire roof system had to be removed and reinstalled. Parker also noted that Respondent's work involved structural changes not authorized under his license. In mitigation, however, it is found that Respondent believed that he was authorized to do this work under his local license. Choice was forced to hire a licensed roofing contractor to reroof her home. That contractor described Respondent's workmanship as "not good." In order to correct the deficiencies and complete the remodeling project, Choice expended another $12,000.00 over and above her original contract price of $33,490.00. Except for this incident, there is no evidence of Respondent violating Board rules and statutes relating to contracting.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a Final Order finding Respondent guilty of violating Section 489.127(1)(f), Florida Statutes, and that a fine in the amount of $1,000.00 be imposed, to be paid within such time as the Board deems appropriate. A decision on Petitioner's request for the assessment of costs against Respondent under Section 455.227(3), Florida Statutes, is deferred to the Board. Finally, Counts I and II should be dismissed. DONE AND ENTERED this 4th day of November, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of November, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: John O. Williams, Esquire Post Office Box 14267 Tallahassee, Florida 32317 Clifford L. Davis, Esquire Post Office Box 1057 Monticello, Florida 32345 Rodney Hurst, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board 7960 Arlington Expressway, Suite 300 Jacksonville, Florida 32211-7467 Lynda L. Goodgame, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792

Florida Laws (5) 120.57395.51455.227455.228489.127
# 10

Can't find what you're looking for?

Post a free question on our public forum.
Ask a Question
Search for lawyers by practice areas.
Find a Lawyer