The Issue Whether or not Respondent engaged in gross negligence, incompetence, misconduct, and/or deceit in connection with the installation of a roof on a customer's home, either personally or by his failure to properly supervise the construction project and, if so, what, if any, administrative penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Construction Industry Licensing Board, is the state agency charged with the responsibility to regulate construction activities in Florida to include prosecuting administrative complaints filed pursuant to Chapters 489, 455 and 120, Florida Statutes, and the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. During times material hereto, Respondent, Norman Levinski, was licensed as a registered roofing contractor in the State of Florida, having been issued license number RC 0047656. At all times material hereto, Respondent was the licensed qualifying agent for All Bay Enterprises, Inc. On September 17, 1987, Respondent through the entity All Bay Enterprises, contracted with Opie and Elizabeth Tittle to remove and replace a built-up roofing system and shingle roof on the Tittle's residence located at 810 Audubon Drive, Clearwater, Florida. Respondent was paid the total contract price of $3280.00. Respondent completed the above roofing work on September 22, 1987. During the course of the work and after its completion, the Tittles continually expressed concern that the job was being done improperly and that they were not satisfied. Respondent made one attempt to correct the problems without success. Respondent dispatched a crew to the Tittle's home to try to remediate some problems on the roof; however, their efforts were unsatisfactory. Jack Hurlston, an expert in roofing, was retained by Petitioner to render an opinion on March 22, 1989. Hurlston visited the Tittle home and found numerous deficiencies in the roof. Specifically, Respondent failed to erect the Tittles' roof in conformity with the minimum standards of the Southern Building Code and usual industry standards in that there was insufficient lap at the joints in the eave drip, the starter course was nailed too high above the eave, shingles did not lay flat due to the use of improper asphalt, underlying felt was wrinkled and "telegraphed" through shingles, shingles were improperly nailed and three nails were used in each shingle as opposed to the customary four, as required by the manufacturer. No base flashing was used where shingles abutted, no plastic roof cement was placed around the electric riser to form a seal, the valley metal was cut too short and nailed too far from the center, the roof edges on the gable ends were nailed too far from the edge, exposed nails and cutout areas were observed. In the built-up roof, the aluminum coating was applied too soon after the base roof was installed and was therefore insufficient to provide either weather protection or heat reflection. W.L. Albritton, who was received as an expert in roofing, was retained by the Tittles to inspect the roofing job completed by Respondent. Albritton's inspection revealed the following deficiencies: Starter course shingles were uneven, in that they were nailed from 1 3/4" to 3" inches to the edge of the eave drip. Additionally, some nails in the starter course were found at the cutout (water course) of the first weather course of shingles at the eave. Discoloration was noted along the top edge of the fascia, but below the bottom of the drip edge, suggesting that a 1" x 2" wood drip strip was removed by Respondent and was not replaced. The metal drip edges were nailed at approximately 18" on center and 8" to 10" nail spacing is usual and customary in the roofing industry. The horizontal alignment of the shingles was uneven. The shingle roof was not installed according to the manufacturer's specifications and therefore did not conform with the Southern Standard Building Code. The specific deviations from the manufacturer's specifications are as follows: The manufacturer requires that two layers of number 15 asphalt saturated felt be installed in shingle fashion on roofs below 4:12, such as the Tittle's roof. Respondent here installed one layer of number 30 felt on the Tittle's roof. Next, the manufacturer requires the drip edge metal to be installed under the felt at the eaves of the roof or if installed on top of the felt at the eaves, that roof cement and felt stripping be applied over the roof end of the drip edge metal. Respondent installed the drip edge on the top of the felt at the eaves and did not strip, the roof over the roof end. The manufacturer recommends nail spacing of 8" to 10" for anchoring drip edge metal, whereas Respondent anchored the drip edge metal at 18" on center. The Standard Building Code requires an end overlap of 1 1/2" on metal edge flashing, whereas Respondent overlapped the end joist 1/2" at most end joints. The manufacturer specifies that close cut valleys should be nailed no closer than 6" to the center life of the valley and that the cut side shall be trimmed a minimum of 2" above valley center lines, whereas Respondent nailed to within 4" of the valley center line and the cut shingle edge was made at the valley's center line. The manufacturer requires four nails in each shingle, whereas Respondent nailed some shingles with only three nails and placed nails too close to water cutouts and placed some nails as high as seven inches above the bottom edge of the shingle. Next, the manufacturer requires that sufficient shingles be installed at pipe penetrations so that it will be necessary to cut a hole in one shingle to fit over or around the pipe before installing the pipe flashing, whereas Respondent failed to install sufficient shingles before installing the pipe flashings, and the flashings, as installed, are more susceptible to water leakage. Respondent slit the face of the metal drip edge and failed to provide backup protection for the fascia creating a situation that will promote rotting of the fascia. Respondent installed the shingles over wrinkled felt, underlayment and the wrinkles in the underlayment are "broadcasting" through the shingles, which creates a rough appearance to the entire roof and cannot be corrected without complete removal of the roof. The ply sheets on the flat roof specified by Respondent was to be of a 3-ply application, whereas it measures between 11" and 12" between edges of the sheets. Respondent therefore did not apply a full three plies on the flat roof. The Standard Building Code requires 1 1/2" overlap on edge joints of drip metal, whereas Respondent installed the drip edge metal with overlap and joints ranging from 3/4" to 3 1/4". Respondent failed to provide sufficient felt stripping over the roof flange of the metal drip edge at the rake edge of the flat roof. Respondent did not install the ply sheets using full moppings of asphalt and pi' is occurring at the edges of the ply sheets. Respondent installed shingles too low onto the flat roof, did not use a starter course of shingles, the felt underlayment is exposed between the cutouts and solar radiation is likely to degrade the felt underlayment. Additionally, the roof will be prone to leakage at such locations. Respondent failed to install flashing where required, used old flashing when new flashing was promised and failed to close openings that would allow wind-driven water to leak into the interior of the Tittles residence and/or the roof.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that: 1. Petitioner, Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board, enter a Final Order imposing an administrative fine against Respondent in the amount of $500.00 and suspending his license for a period of six (6) months. 1/ DONE and ENTERED this 15th day of February, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of February, 1990.
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant thereto, Respondent, Ronald E. Lotz, held registered roofing contractor license number RC0031773 issued by petitioner, Department of Professional Regulation, Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. He has been a licensed roofing contractor since February, 1978. His present address is 1650 Palm Avenue, Winter Park, Florida. In April, 1979 Lotz and Allen Hartwell entered into a contract whereby Lotz agreed to install a "new truss, and shingle roof" on Hartwell's house located at 4005 Northwest 19th Avenue, Ocala, Florida. The agreed upon price for the job was $1,225. As is relevant here, Lotz agreed, inter alia, that a "(n)ew exterior siding (would) be used on all gables". According to their agreement, Lotz was to purchase the plywood necessary to complete the work while Hartwell agreed to buy all their necessary materials. Section 6 of Marion County Ordinance 78-5, adopted on January 24, requires that a roofing permit be obtained on all jobs where the value of the work exceeds $100.00. Lotz did not obtain such a permit even though he conceded at the hearing that such a permit was required. Although the contract called for a new exterior side on all gables, Lotz did not install the same. Instead, he installed tongue and groove 3/4 inch boards which he felt were an adequate substitute. He discussed this with Hartwell at the time the job was performed and Hartwell did net object to this change in the contract. Hartwell, who filed a complaint against Lotz, was primarily dissatisfied with a wavy roof. However, that aspect of the job is not a part of this proceeding. The contract itself was modified by the parties a number of times. As a result, Lotz omitted certain requirements therein but added others without additional charge. In all, he was paid $1,125 for the project.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law it is, RECOMMENDED that respondent be found guilty of failing to obtain a roofing permit in violation of Subsection 489.129(I)(d) Florida Statutes, and that he be given a public reprimand and fined $250. It is further RECOMMENDED that all other charges against respondent be DISMISSED. DONE and ENTERED this 27th day of September, 1985, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of September, 1983 COPIES FURNISHED: Charles P. Tunnicliff, Esquire Deaptment of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Ron Lotz 1650 Palm Avenue Winter Park, Florida 32789 Mr. J. K. Linnan, Executive Director Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box Jacksonville, Florida 32201
Findings Of Fact Joseph Barrass is a registered roofing contractor holding State of Florida license number RC0026890. Respondent was so licensed at all times relevant to this proceeding. Respondent began doing business as a registered roofing contractor through his corporation, J. B. Roofing and Repairs, Inc., about six years ago. This corporation was dissolved and he continued as a roofing contractor through a corporation known as Roofing Services, Inc. He next did business through a third corporation, C. B. Roofing, Inc. Most recently he has done business as C. B. Roofing, a sole proprietorship. Respondent failed to register any of these entities with Petitioner, and is still licensed under his original fictitious name, J. B. Roofing and Repairs. Respondent contracted with Green Glades Construction Co. in early 1979, to install roofs on some 28 new houses. A dispute arose between the parties regarding several unfinished and leaking roofs. Respondent contends he refused to complete the roofs at issue due to nonpayment in accordance with the oral contract. He also argues that he was unable to repair the leaks while the roofs were wet, as demanded by Green Glades. The dispute was settled through civil proceedings. Another matter which culminated in civil action concerned the installation and repair of a patio roof pursuant to an oral contract between Respondent and Marvin Berkowitz, at the latter's Coral Springs residence. Berkowitz complained that Respondent failed to correct a leak in this roof as required by their agreement. Respondent claims the leak was the result of an improperly installed ceiling fan and the flat roof design demanded by Berkowitz. Respondent completed the job and received final payment on October 9, 1979. However, the roof leaked and Berkowitz thereafter contacted Respondent on numerous occasions requesting repairs. It was not until Berkowitz retained counsel and threatened legal action that Respondent made any effort to repair the leak. He returned on February 14, 1980, and did limited repair work. The roof continued to leak and Berkowitz sought damages through civil action. The evidence is conflicting as to whether or not the ceiling fan had been removed when Respondent returned in February, 1980. Berkowitz testified that it had been removed, and Respondent testified that it had not. The evidence is also in conflict with respect to the caveats and/or assurances Respondent gave Berkowitz regarding this installation. The recollections of both witnesses were self-serving and their testimony was generally lacking in credibility. The City of Coral Springs' building code requires a contractor to obtain a permit prior to roof installation. Respondent knew he was required to obtain such a permit for the Berkowitz project, but failed to do so.
Recommendation From the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That Respondent be found guilty of violating Sections 489.119, 489.129(1)(g) and 489.129(1)(j), F.S., in failing to register his business entities and contracting without requisite qualification. It is further RECOMMENDED: That Respondent be found guilty of violating Subsection 489.129(1)(d), F.S., for wilful disregard of the Coral Springs building code pertaining to building permits. It is further RECOMMENDED: That all other charges against Respondent be dismissed. It is further RECOMMENDED: That Petitioner suspend Respondent's roofing contractor's license for a period of six months. DONE AND ENTERED this 17th day of February, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. T. CARPENTER, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of February, 1982.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is recommended that the Construction Industry Licensing Board issue a written reprimand to respondent Elias Davis for failure to pull a permit on a roofing job. RECOMMENDED this 5th day of April, 1984, in Tallahassee, Florida. J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of April, 1984.
The Issue Whether Respondent, Glenn V. Curry, committed the offenses alleged in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, what discipline should be imposed against Respondent's roofing contractor's license.
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent, Glenn V. Curry, was a certified roofing contractor having been issued license C-3810. During times material hereto, Respondent was the qualifying contractor for Economic Roofing Company, 2538 Surinam Court, Holiday, Florida. On or about December 27, 1995, Connie Socash, an investigator with the Pinellas County Construction Licensing Board, observed two individuals performing roofing work on the structure located at 2024 Cleveland Street in Pinellas County, Florida. Adjacent to the Cleveland Street property was a truck from which the individuals were working. Affixed to the truck was a magnetic sign with the words "Economic Roofing" printed on it. When approached by Ms. Socash, the two people performing the roofing work stated that they were subcontractors for Economic Roofing. One of the individuals performing the roofing work identified herself as Bonnie Sargent. However, neither of the individuals provided Investigator Socash with a roofing contractor's license or license number. After determining that Petitioner had not issued a roofing contractor's license to Bonnie Sargent, Investigator Socash issued a citation to the person identifying herself as Bonnie Sargent. The citation was issued to Ms. Sargent for subcontracting and performing "roofing work without a competency license as required by law." The citation, which was signed by Ms. Sargent, listed the following two options that were available to her: (1) pay a fine of $125.00 within a specified time period; or (2) appear at the Pinellas County Misdemeanor Courthouse on January 19,1996. Ms. Sargent chose the first option and paid the fine of $125.00 on or about January 9, 1996. After issuing the citation to Bonnie Sargent, Investigator Socash contacted Respondent regarding the Cleveland Street roofing project. Respondent refused to cooperate with Investigator Socash and failed to provide her with any information regarding the relationship of Bonnie Sargent to Economic Roofing. Prior to this case, Respondent has not been the subject of any disciplinary action by the Pinellas County Construction Licensing Board.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Pinellas County Construction Licensing Board enter a Final Order: Finding Respondent, Glenn V. Curry, guilty of violating Section 489.129 (1) (e), Florida Statutes, and Chapter 89-504, Section 24 (2) (d), (e), (j), and (m), Laws of Florida as alleged in the Administrative Complaint. Imposing an administrative fine of $750.00. Suspending Respondent's roofing contractor's certificate for one year. Such suspension may be stayed subject to terms and conditions prescribed by the Pinellas County Construction Licensing Board. DONE and ENTERED this 27th day of August 1996, in Tallahassee, Florida. CAROLYN S. HOLIFIELD Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of August, 1996. COPIES FURNISHED: William J. Owens Executive Director Pinellas County Construction Licensing Board 11701 Ulmerton Road Largo, Florida 34643-5116 Glenn V. Curry 2538 Surinam Court Holiday, Florida 34691 Howard Bernstein, Esquire County Attorney's Office 315 Court Street Clearwater, Florida 34616-5165
Findings Of Fact In July, 1986, Respondent is and at all material times has been licensed as a certified roofing contractor in the State of Florida. He holds license number CC C026475. He is the qualifying agent for B & P Roofing, Inc. In July, 1986, B & P Roofing, Inc. performed a pre- closing roof inspection of the 1029 McKean residence at the request of the real estate broker handling the sale. The report, dated July 31, 1986, estimated that it would cost $1400 to reroof the flat roof areas and replace the skylights and $300 to replace some cracked tiles on the main, sloped roof. Noting that it was impossible to examine the roof membrane under the tiles, the report concludes that the repairs should be minimal. Chris and Heather Peterson purchased the 1029 McKean residence on August 9, 1986. In late December, 1986, or early January, 1987, the Petersons contacted B & P Roofing, Inc. and requested that they perform the roofing repairs identified in their earlier estimate. The parties agreed that B & P Roofing, Inc. would also replace two skylights for an additional $300. By Final Order filed on April 22, 1983, Petitioner reprimanded Respondent, as qualifying agent for B & P Roofing, Inc., for failing to obtain a permit and inspection in connection with a residential roof installation. By Final Order filed January 23, 1984, Petitioner imposed an administrative fine of $500 against Respondent, as qualifying agent for B & P Roofing, Inc., for failure to obtain building permits on three different roofing jobs. As a result of these disciplinary actions, B & P Roofing, Inc. adopted a procedure by which each job could be readily checked in the office as to whether a permit had been obtained. A chart is posted in the office and each job is marked as to whether it requires a permit and, if so, whether a permit has been issued. After the Peterson job had been obtained but before work had begun, Richard Francis Xavier McFadden, the president of B & P Roofing, Inc. noticed that the Peterson job had been posted in the office, but the "permit" column had not been checked. He asked Patricia McFadden, his wife who was performing clerical work in the office, why no permit was required for the job. She told him that she had been told by someone at the Winter Park Building Department that one was not required. Mr. McFadden immediately telephoned the Winter Park Building Department to confirm that no permit would be required for the job. He spoke with Karen Clayton, who is the secretary of the Winter Park Building and Zoning Department and handles the issuance of permits, which may be ordered by telephone. Using a Roof Work Sheet dated January 7, 1987, Mr. McFadden described the job to Ms. Clayton. Ms. Clayton placed her hand over the telephone, checked with a nearby building inspector, and informed Mr. McFadden that no permit would be necessary. In fact, the scope of the job required the issuance of a building permit. Ms. Clayton testified that she did not understand at the time that she spoke with Mr. McFadden that an existing roof was being torn off. She also testified that she had not previously heard the phrase, ??90 pound reroofing felt,!? which Mr. McFadden used to describe the job. It is apparent that Mr. McFadden accurately described the job, but Ms. Clayton misunderstood the description and gave him the wrong advice. Without a permit, B & P Roofing, Inc. began the work on or about January 17, 1987, and completed the work in late January or early February, 1987. No inspection of the job was performed by the Winter Park Building Department during the job or immediately after its completion. After Petitioner commenced its investigation, B & P Roofing, Inc., at the investigator's suggestion, obtained a permit on June 30, 1987, and the job passed a final inspection performed on that date or shortly thereafter. Respondent was never aware of the Peterson job until after it had been completed.
Recommendation In view of the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered dismissing the Administrative Complaint. ENTERED this 20th day of May, 1988, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of May, 1988. APPENDIX Treatment Accorded Petitioner's Findings Adopted, except that the last two sentences are rejected as unnecessary. Adopted. Rejected as irrelevant, except that the last sentence is rejected as against the greater weight of the evidence. Poor workmanship or improper materials is generally not probative of the issues whether Respondent deliberately or through improper supervision failed to obtain a permit or inspection. The only situation in which poor workman- ship or improper materials might be relevant would be if the workmanship or material so deviated from the norm that Respondent and the employees of B & P Roofing, Inc. knew that the job could never pass an inspection. The evidence failed to prove such a deviation in this case. The testimony of Julian Garcia, Petitioner's expert witness, tended to prove such a deviation, but ultimately failed because of the inadequate familiarity of the wit- ness with the specifics of the Peterson job, such as the degree of scope present in the flat areas of the roof and the specific roofing material used in these areas. Adopted in substance. Rejected as unnecessary. First sentence is adopted. Second sentence, although strictly speaking is true, is rejected to the extent that it implies that no inspection took place. Such an implication is against the greater weight of the evi- dence. Ms. Clayton's testimony explains the omission from the record. First, the building inspector whom Rich McFadden testified performed the inspection died shortly thereafter. Second, the inspector probably had no opportunity to record it before the file was closed because the inspection likely took place on the same day or within days of the closing of the file. Ms. Clayton's candid testimony in this regard offers little basis for inferring that the absence of a record entry means no inspection took place, especially in view of the positive testimony of Mr. McFadden that he accom- panied the inspector to the house for the final inspection. Adopted, except that two telephone contacts took place before the work began. Rejected as unnecessary and against the greater weight of the evidence. Mr. and Mrs. McFadden testified in detail to the circumstances surrounding why no permit was obtained. Against such detailed testimony, Respondent's questionnaire response is entitled to little weight. Adopted. Rejected as against the greater weight of the evidence. There was an insufficient predicate for much of Mr. Garcia's testimony for the reasons set forth in paragraph 3 above. 11-12. Adopted. COPIES FURNISHED: David L. Swanson, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 John Sunner, Esquire Post Office Box 1717 Casselberry, Florida 32707 Fred Seely Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32201 William O'Neil General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750
