The Issue Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.127(1)(f) and 455.227(1)(q), Florida Statutes (2004), and what discipline should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondent was not licensed to engage in construction in the State of Florida. At all times material hereto, Respondent’s business did not possess a certificate of authority to practice as a contractor-qualified business. On or about October 5, 2004, Respondent contracted with Dyba to repair the roof at Dyba’s residence in Santa Rosa County, Florida. The contracted cost of these repairs was $3600, of which Respondent collected $600 from Dyba by check. On or about October 9, 2004, Respondent placed an advertisement in the Pensacola News Journal asserting that he would make repairs to kitchens, baths, decks, siding, docks, and most any hurricane damage. On June 8, 1994, Petitioner issued a Notice to Cease and Desist to Respondent for engaging in the unlicensed practice of construction contracting. The total investigative cost to the Petitioner was $166.88.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that: Petitioner enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of violating Section 489.127(1)(f), Florida Statutes (2004), imposing an administrative fine in the amount of $5,000, and assessing costs of investigation and prosecution in the amount of $166.88. DONE AND ENTERED this 11th day of August, 2006, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S SUZANNE F. HOOD Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of August, 2006. COPIES FURNISHED: Brian A. Higgins, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2202 Douglas Claiborne DOC No. 203745 Berrydale Forestry Camp 6920 Highway 4 Jay, Florida 32565 John Thomas, Classification Officer Berrydale Forestry Camp 6920 Highway 4 Jay, Florida 32565 Josefina Tamayo, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 John Washington, Hearing Officer Office of the General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
The Issue Whether disciplinary action should be taken against Respondent based on alleged violations of section 489.127(1)(f)1, Florida Statutes, as charged in the Administrative Complaint.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner DBPR is the state agency charged with regulating the practice of contracting, pursuant to section 20.165, Florida Statutes, and chapters 455 and 489, part I, Florida Statutes. Petitioner has jurisdiction over the unlicensed practice of contracting, pursuant to section 455.228. At all times material, Respondent, Earnest Knight, was not licensed, nor had he ever been licensed by the state of Florida to engage in contracting. At some point in the past Respondent had taken the state exam required for licensure but had not passed it. In early June 2007, Respondent met with Izell Montgomery and Laitima Wilson-Montgomery (“the Montgomerys”) to discuss building an addition to, and remodeling, the Montgomery’s home in Tallahassee, Florida. According to the unrebutted testimony of Respondent, the Montgomerys initiated the contact.2/ There is conflicting testimony as to whether Respondent represented himself as a licensed contractor to the Montgomerys at this initial meeting or at any subsequent time.3/ However, he did give the Montgomerys one of his business cards bearing the name "Knight Construction Services," drawings of a mason and a carpenter, and his contact information. Although the record is clear that no written contract existed at the commencement of the project, the testimony again conflicts as to whether a verbal contract was joined before the work began, and more important, what role Respondent was to play in bringing the project to fruition. According to the Montgomerys, Respondent was to serve as the general contractor of the project and in that capacity be responsible for entering into subcontracts for certain aspects of the project as well as overall supervision of the project. According to Respondent, his role was to "assist" the Montgomerys in the construction of their owner-built project. In return, he was to be compensated for his time. The project was a two-story addition to an existing home that would include the enlargement of the master bedroom upstairs and the enlargement of the kitchen downstairs. The successful completion of the project would entail foundation work, structural framing, heating and air-conditioning system work, electrical system work, roofing, and plumbing. On September 14, 2007, Mrs. Montgomery and Respondent went together to the City of Tallahassee Growth Management Office and applied for, and obtained, an "owner-built" building permit. According to Mrs. Montgomery, Respondent explained that the permitting process would be quicker if she applied for the permit as an owner-builder as opposed to Respondent applying as a general contractor. An owner-builder permit allows the work to be performed by or under the direct onsite supervision of the owner of the building. It does not allow the work to be delegated by the owner to an unlicensed contractor, such as Respondent. On October 30, 2007, Respondent received a proposal from Jack Bryant for the structural framing work on the project. The quoted price for the framing work was $10,000.00. The proposal was evidently accepted by Respondent since Bryant began the framing work on the project sometime thereafter. However, following a heated disagreement4/ between Respondent and Mr. Bryant, Respondent terminated the relationship with him. On December 22, 2007, Mrs. Montgomery wrote a check for $700.00 to Respondent with the intention that it be used to pay Mr. Bryant for the work he had performed prior to his termination. In fact, Mr. Bryant was paid only $600.00 by Respondent for the framing work while the $100.00 balance was retained by Respondent. Respondent hired Derrick Smith as the replacement framer to complete the framing of the project. It was agreed between Respondent and Mrs. Montgomery that payments to Mr. Smith would be made directly by Mrs. Montgomery upon approval by Respondent. On May 14, 2008, Mrs. Montgomery wrote a check for $500.00 payable to Respondent. As noted in the “memo” line of the check, this payment was compensation to Respondent for arranging for the subcontractors on the project. Respondent hired Jesse Shabazz of Al Hajj Services to perform the necessary HVAC work on the project. Respondent paid Mr. Shabazz $700 for completion of phase I of the HVAC system. During the time Respondent was supervising the project there was no written contract between the Montgomerys and Mr. Shabazz.5/ Respondent engaged George E. Gunn Surveying and Mapping to conduct a boundary survey of the project site. That survey was completed on June 15, 2007. Respondent hired R. Carver to do the electrical work on the project. Following approval by Respondent for work completed, R. Carver was paid directly by the Montgomerys. On January 24, 2008, the Montgomerys contracted directly with the Frascona Plumbing Company for all of the plumbing work associated with the project. Following approval by Respondent for work completed, Frascona Plumbing was paid directly by the Montgomerys. The Montgomerys contracted directly for the tile work and cabinetry work associated with the project. Respondent installed the insulation for the project, and did some of the landscaping and job site cleanup. Upon the completion of each phase of the project, Respondent would inform the Montgomerys that it was time to call the city and arrange for an onsite building inspection. On June 17 or 18, 2008, Respondent abandoned the project. On June 24, 2008, Respondent delivered a hand-written statement to the Montgomerys detailing the amounts he claimed were owed to him by the Montgomerys. In addition to several line items of materials costs to be reimbursed, there was also the line item "oversee job" with a corresponding charge of $2,000.00. Respondent contends that he was not paid the $2,000.00 fee appearing on the June 24, 2008, statement he presented to the Montgomerys. Ms. Montgomery contends that Respondent was paid some or all of the $2,000.00 fee, although she was not able to produce any cancelled checks or receipt to corroborate payment. However, there is no dispute that Respondent was paid at least $500.00 for his role in hiring subcontractors and “overseeing” the project. The Montgomerys were not happy with the quality of the work done on their home. Among their complaints were a leaking roof, walls that were cracking, and holes around some of the electrical outlets. The Department incurred investigative costs of $195.49 related to Complaint No. 2008-040905.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Facts and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation issue a final order that: Finds Respondent guilty of unlicensed contracting in violation of sections 489.127(1)(f) and 489.13, and imposes an administrative fine of $2,000, with $1,000 payable upon entry of the final order and the other $1,000 payable one year from that date unless Respondent provides satisfactory evidence to DBPR that he obtained a state contractor’s license within that period; Requires Respondent to pay the Department’s investigative costs of $195.49. DONE AND ENTERED this 7th day of February, 2011, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S W. DAVID WATKINS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of February, 2011.
The Issue Whether Petitioner’s application for licensure as a real estate broker should be approved or denied.
Findings Of Fact Based on the testimony and documentary evidence presented in this proceeding, the following Findings of Fact are found: Respondent is the state agency charged with regulating the practice of real estate in the State of Florida, pursuant to section 20.165, chapters 455 and 475, Florida Statutes. Petitioner seeks to obtain a real estate broker license to practice real estate in Florida. Petitioner is a resident of the State of Utah and has held an active real estate broker license in Utah for at least 24 months during the preceding five years from the date of his application. In 2003, Petitioner was first licensed in Utah as a real estate sales agent. On February 12, 2007, Petitioner was issued a real estate broker license, and his limited-liability company, Ultimate Homes of Utah, LLC, was licensed as a real estate company in Utah. On July 28, 2016, Petitioner submitted an on-line application for a Florida real estate broker license. The application included a section which requested background information. Question No. 1, one of the four questions on the application, requested information about Petitioner’s criminal history. Specifically, Question No. 1 requested in pertinent part the following: “Have you ever been convicted or found guilty of, or entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, regardless of adjudication, a crime in any jurisdiction, or are you currently under criminal investigation?” The application also directed applicants, who responded “yes” to Question No. 1, to provide details regarding any criminal offense, including description of the offense, offense type, penalty or disposition, and whether sanctions have been satisfied for each offense. In his application, Petitioner answered Question No. 1 affirmatively. He disclosed that he plead guilty to one count of aggravated sexual abuse of a child, a first-degree felony, on July 5, 1995. The criminal offense occurred in Utah. Further details of the criminal offense will be discussed below. Petitioner appeared, pro se, at the December 14, 2016, Commission meeting where his application was considered. On January 12, 2017, Respondent entered a NOID, which stated a number of grounds for the intent to deny Petitioner’s application. Respondent’s NOID recited key findings of fact 1 and 4, and key conclusions of law D, G, and M, as grounds for its proposed denial of Petitioner’s application. Those key findings and conclusions, as set forth on the Key for License Denials, attached to Respondent’s NOID, are as follows: Crimes in Application. Applicant’s criminal record is as revealed in application. * * * 4. Unpersuasive Testimony. Applicant’s testimony or evidence in explanation/mitigation was unpersuasive. * * * D. Having been denied licensure or having a license to practice any regulated business, profession or vocation, for conduct which would constitute a violation of this Chapter. 475.1791)[sic], 475.181 F.S. * * * G. Convicted or found guilty or entered a plea of nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime which directly relates to activities of a licensed broker or sales associate or involves moral turpitude or fraudulent or dishonest dealing. 475.25(1)(f), 475.181 F.S. * * * M. The Commission concludes that it would be a breach of its duty to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public to license this applicant and thereby provide him easy access to the homes, families or personal belongings of the citizens of Florida. 455.201, F.S. Regarding the circumstances of Petitioner’s criminal offense, on December 13, 1994, an Information was filed by the County Attorney for Circuit Court of Davis County, State of Utah, which charged Petitioner with three counts as follows: Count One: rape of a child, a first degree felony: On or about July 30, 1993, Petitioner engaged in sexual intercourse with a child under 14 years of age. Count Two: Sodomy Upon a Child, a first degree felony: On or about July 30, 1993, Petitioner engaged in a sexual act involving the genitals of the actor and the child under the age of 14 and the mouth or anus of either person. Count Three: Rape of a Child, a first degree felony: On or about August 13, 1993, Petitioner had sexual intercourse with a child who is under the age of 14. The victim involved in the criminal offense was a 13-year-old female, while Petitioner was 21 years old. Petitioner ultimately pled guilty to one count of aggravated sexual abuse of a child. On July 5, 1995, Petitioner was sentenced to an indeterminate term of three years to life, fined $2,000, and ordered to pay restitution for costs of the victim’s counseling. The court also recommended that Petitioner participate in a specialized sex offender treatment program. Petitioner served four years’ imprisonment, followed by five years of parole. Petitioner was released from prison in 1999. Following Petitioner’s release from prison, he was required to register as a sex offender and remained on the registry until October 10, 2015. At hearing, Petitioner expressed remorse for his actions, and acknowledged that the facts of the offense were accurately described in the filed Information. According to Petitioner, the events giving rise to the criminal offense began with his childhood. Petitioner described his childhood as one where he did not have a close relationship with his parents and did not receive affection from them. That lack of affection affected him to the extent that he was “love-starved.” Petitioner explained that “when he was 21 years old, a 13-year- old girl expressed interest in him and he made the mistake of pursing her as a love interest.” After his release from prison, Petitioner worked in the food service industry until he lost his job in 2002. Thereafter, he pursued a career working in real estate. During the time Petitioner has held a real estate license in Utah, he has earned various certifications related to real estate including, e-Pro Certification (2004), Distressed Property Expert (2011-2012), Short Sales and Foreclosure Resource Certification, and Residential Specialist Certification. Petitioner was given the opportunity to submit letters of recommendation to show evidence of his reputation, honesty, truthfulness, trustworthiness, and good character. Petitioner offered several letters from past customers and business partners to attest to his work ethic, responsibility, and trustworthiness in real estate dealings. Those letters are of limited value as it relates to moral turpitude and rehabilitation because the authors of the letters had no knowledge of Petitioner’s criminal history. Petitioner’s testimony regarding his otherwise blemish-free criminal history since the incident, employment history, and achievements since the criminal offense is found to be credible. Petitioner acknowledged in his testimony at the final hearing that what he did in 1993 was wrong. He has not attempted to hide the incident from Respondent as he disclosed the details of the incident on his application. It is undisputed that he completed a sex offender treatment program, completed his probation, and was released from the requirement to register on the Utah sex offender registry in 2015. Furthermore, there is no evidence that Petitioner has been involved in any criminal activity since the criminal offense in 1993, nearly 25 years ago. In his testimony, Petitioner also highlighted his qualifications as a broker, which were corroborated by the letters of support from Petitioner’s former clients that were offered at the hearing. Petitioner is a father of three children, has been married for more than 20 years, has been a licensed real estate broker in the state of Utah for 14 years, and has not exhibited a pattern or practice of violations before or after the incident in 1993. Rather, the incident in 1993 stands alone as the only blemish on Petitioner’s record. No evidence was presented at hearing of any prior discipline against Respondent’s license in any jurisdiction.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Real Estate issue a final order approving Victor Rothaar’s application for licensure as a real estate broker. DONE AND ENTERED this 26th day of July, 2017, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S YOLONDA Y. GREEN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of July, 2017.
The Issue The issue is whether Respondent provided the Florida Real Estate Commission with false information in his application to take the broker's examination, in violation of Sections 475.25(1)(b)and (l), Florida Statutes, or whether he is guilty of misrepresentation, false promises, or dishonest dealing by trick, scheme or device in any business transaction, in violation of Section 457.25(1)(b), and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Respondent became a licensed real estate salesperson on September 27, 1993. On this date, he placed his license with Brokers Realty of Naples, Inc. Respondent has not pursued the real estate profession as his primary business. He has not bought or sold any real estate under his license and has not put any time into it. Respondent's profession is the ministry. He as been a minister for 20 years and has been the senior pastor of Gulf Shore Community Church for five years. Respondent is a member of the Christian Missionary Alliance. In June 1993, Respondent was assigned the responsibility of forming a church in Naples. Respondent's wife was more interested than Respondent in pursuing a real estate career, and Respondent took the course with her more for moral support. While in class, they met a broker with whom they agreed they would place their salesperson's licenses. After receiving their salesperson's licenses, Respondent and his wife placed their licenses under the broker, as they had agreed. However, the broker closed her office after a couple of months. In the meantime, Respondent's wife had met David Bayer of Century 21 Old Naples Realty, Inc. (Century 21). In November 1993, she decided to place her license with Century Respondent agreed that he would do the same. Busy with starting a church, Respondent did not attend to the details of transferring his license. He believed that someone else was doing this for him, but no one did. Respondent's inattention allowed his licensing status to lapse. Unknown to Respondent at the time, his salesperson's license became invalid on November 16, 1993, for lack of an employing broker, according to Petitioner's records. Respondent's license remained invalid until March 31, 1995, when it became inactive, according to Petitioner's records. Respondent's wife later decided to pursue her broker's license. Again for moral support and to help her with preparing for the examination, Respondent agreed that he would also apply for his broker's license. In attempting to obtain the necessary paperwork to take the broker's examination, Respondent discovered in late August 1995 that Petitioner's records had not been updated to reflect the transfer of his license to Century 21. It appears that Respondent was not yet aware of the other above-described impediments to licensure. Trying to update Petitioner's records, Respondent submitted the two forms that are the subject of the present disciplinary proceeding. The first form was a Request for License or Change of Status, which Respondent faxed to Petitioner. Respondent completed the top section of this form, which is to be completed by the licensee. He signed it beside a typed-in date of December 30, 1993, which was the effective date of the transfer of his license to Century 21. Petitioner has not objected to anything in this section. The next section is to be completed by the broker/employer or nonlicensed owner/employer. At the bottom of this section are the words, "Broker or Non-Licensed Owner Sign Here:". Respondent hand-wrote Mr. Bayer's name in what he described as printing, but, on a blurry fax, could be mistaken for a signature for someone unfamiliar with Mr. Bayer's signature. Beside Mr. Bayer's name "December 30, 1993" was typed in. Petitioner has objected to Respondent's undisclosed signing of Mr. Bayer's name on this form. On September 11, 1995, Petitioner received another Request for License or Change of Status form. The bottom section of this form was signed by Mr. Bayer at the bottom in script considerably different from that of the earlier form. The top section of this form is filled out exactly as the earlier form, with Respondent's signature beside the typed-in date of "December 30, 1993." Petitioner objected to the typed-in date because it was nearly two years prior to the date that the form was filed. As to the second objection, there is nothing in the record to suggest that Respondent was trying to file paperwork with Petitioner in 1995 that was misdated so as to suggest that it was filed two years earlier. The 1993 date was the effective date of the license transfer. The form does not state "Date Signed"--only "Date." There is no place on the form to show an earlier effective date. Not only was Respondent not trying to mislead Petitioner with the date on the form, but it is almost impossible to find that the date was misleading. There is no way to conceal that the forms were filed in September 1995, not December 1993. Respondent even sent the second form certified, return receipt requested, so as to document further that the form was sent in 1995. In the absence of another place on the form to show the effective date of the transfer, Respondent's use of the date line to show the effective date was reasonable and not misleading. Thus, Respondent did not intend to mislead with this date entry, and no one could reasonably have claimed to have been misled by this date entry. Interestingly, Petitioner did not claim that Respondent's first form, which had a similar date entry, was misleading as to the date. As to the first form, Petitioner's objection is more substantial: Respondent signed Mr. Bayer's name without disclosing that he was doing so. Mr. Bayer testified that he would have signed the form in December 1993 or September 1995 because Respondent in fact had transferred his license to Century 21 in December 1993. The record does not establish that Mr. Bayer authorized Respondent to sign the form before he did so, but the record clearly established that he ratified the signature. A few days after the first form was faxed, Mr. Bayer signed a form and sent it to Petitioner. Clearly, Respondent's handling of the signature of Mr. Bayer does not rise to misrepresentation, false promises, or dishonest dealing by trick, scheme, or device. There was not fraudulent intent. The question is closer as to whether Respondent's handling of the signature rises to the level of making or filing a false report or record which the licensee knows to be false. Given the standard of evidence imposed upon Petitioner, there is considerable doubt whether the factual basis supporting a finding that Respondent signed as the agent of Mr. Bayer, who immediately ratified the act to eliminate any doubt as to its authorization, is sufficient to find that Petitioner has proved by clear and convincing evidence that Respondent knowingly made or filed a false report or record. However, the parties stipulated to a violation of at least one count, and the administrative law judge accepted the stipulation.
Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter a final order either dismissing the Administrative Complaint or finding Respondent guilty of knowingly making or filing a false record or report and issuing a notice of noncompliance. DONE AND ENTERED this 27th day of October, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of October, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: Steven D. Fieldman, Chief Attorney Division of Real Estate Department of Business and Professional Regulation Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Jeanette Martinez Porter, Wright, Morris & Arthur 4501 Tamiami Trail North, Suite 400 Naples, Florida 34103 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Office of the General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Henry M. Solares, Division Director Division of Real Estate Department of Business and Professional Regulation Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900
