Findings Of Fact The Division of Retirement will make no Findings of Fact relating to whether Petitioner's disability was in-line-of-duty. Accordingly, for the reasons mentioned previously, all findings contained in paragraphs 5, 6, 7, and 8, of the recommended order are rejected. However, the Division accepts the remaining Findings of Fact contained in the recommended order. As taken from the order these findings are: Herman Williams was an employee of the Department of Transportation and a member of the Florida Retirement System. The Division of Retirement approved payment of regular disability benefits to Herman Williams. Herman Williams is currently receiving and accepting these benefits. Herman Williams is an illiterate Seminole Indian, 62 years of age. Williams' duties with the Department of Transportation were driving a mowing tractor and cleaning out roadside ditches. Williams worked for the Department of Transportation approximately 21 years 11 months prior to being placed on the retired roles [sic]. On May 1, 1975, Williams was driving his tractor in the course of his regular employment at the Department of Transportation when the power steering of the tractor malfunctioned causing the front wheels to swerve violently, wrenching the steering wheel in Williams' hands and nearly throwing him from the tractor. Repairs had to be made to Williams' tractor by a Department of Transportation mechanic because the tractor was inoperative. The mechanic discovered a loose nut in the power steering assembly when he exchanged the power steering unit in Williams' tractor with another from the maintenance yard. When the new unit was installed in Williams's tractor it functioned normally. When the power steering from Williams' tractor was installed in the other tractor, it also functioned normally. The mechanic stated that the loose nut which he had discovered could cause the tractor to swerve violently in the manner Williams' had described. On the afternoon of May 1, 1975, Williams reported this instant [sic] to his supervisor, David McQuaig. Mr. McQuaig inquired as to any injuries to Williams and the tractor. Williams reported to McQuaig that the tractor had not been harmed and that he was only sore and stiff. No report of injury was prepared by McQuaig whose duty it was to file such reports. Williams' condition did not materially improve after seeking medical treatment by Dr. Albritton. Williams remained on sick leave until August 11, 1975, when it was exhausted. Williams then took annual leave from August 12, 1975 until September 23, 19975, when his retirement became effective. When the Petitioner's sick leave was exhausted, he was contacted by his supervisor in the Department of Transportation. He suggested that Williams could retire on disability if two physicians would state that he was disabled. This letter was read to Williams by his son, Eddie, because Williams is illiterate. Retirement application forms were provided Williams by the Department of Transportation. The physician report forms were completed by Dr. Albritton and Dr. Wilkerson. The statement of disability by employer form was completed by Williams' supervisor, David A. Young, Maintenance Engineer, for the Department of Transportation. Young stated that he completed the Statement of Disability by Employer, indicating that the application was for regular disability benefits because he had determined that no workman's compensation claim had been made by Williams and because Dr. Wilkerson's medical report had stated that the injuries occurred at Williams's home. The determination that the application was for regular disability benefits was solely Young's. The Application for Disability Retirement signed by Williams was prepared by personnel at the Department of Transportation District Office. This form was signed by Herman Williams; however, this form does not make provision for the member to state the nature of the disability benefits sought. Eddie Williams, son of Herman Williams, took his father to sign the forms at the Department of Transportation office. These forms were not explained to Williams, nor did Eddie Williams read them. Herman Williams was also unaware that such a benefit existed. Herman Williams stated he sought disability benefits based upon his injury on the job. Disability retirement was not discussed between Herman Williams and David Young. Based upon the application submitted in his behalf, the Division of Retirement made a determination that Williams was entitled to regular disability benefits. Williams was unaware that he was not receiving the in-line-of-duty benefits until his son inquired as to how much money he was receiving. When he was advised, he told his father that it appeared to be too little money. At this point Eddie Williams discovered that the application had been for regular disability.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer RECOMMENDS: That the administrator permit the applicant to file an amended application for disability in-line-of-duty retirement, and, further, that said application be approved. DONE and ENTERED this 8th day of December, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: J. W. Chalkley, III, Esquire Post Office Box 1793 Ocala, Florida 32670 Douglas Spangler, Jr., Esquire Asst. Division Attorney Division of Retirement 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= STATE OF FLORIDA DIVISION OF RETIREMENT DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION HERMAN H. WILLIAMS, Petitioner, vs. CASE NO. 77-982 STATE OF FLORIDA, DIVISION OF RETIREMENT, Respondent. / FINAL AGENCY ORDER A petition for formal proceedings having been duly filed, and a request for hearing officer having been duly made, a hearing was held in the above-styled cause pursuant to the provisions of Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, before the Honorable Stephen F. Dean, Hearing Officer, in Ocala, Florida, on September 15, 1977. The Petitioner requested relief from the Division's determination that Petitioner was not entitled to resubmit an application for disability retirement requesting in-line-of-duty disability retirement benefits because he had previously applied for and accepted regular disability retirement. The purpose of the hearing was to determine the factual basis for Petitioner's claim that he should be allowed to apply for in-line-of-duty disability retirement benefits. APPEARANCES AT THE HEARING: Eric E. Wagner, Esquire J. W. Chalkey, III, Esquire Law Offices of Eric E. Wagner, P.A. Post Office Box 1763 Ocala, Florida 32670 For the Petitioner E. Douglas Spangler, Jr., Esquire Assistant Division Attorney Division of Retirement Cedars Executive Center 2639 North Monroe Street Suite 207C-Box 81 Tallahassee, Florida 32303 For the Respondent The Hearing Officer entered his Recommended Order on December 8, 1977, in which he sustained Petitioner's assertion and concluded, on the basis of the findings made as a result of the hearing, that Petitioner should be entitled to resubmit his application and request in-line-of-duty disability benefits. In addition to this determination, the Hearing Officer found that Petitioner was in fact entitled to in-line-of-duty disability retirement benefits. In making this latter conclusion, both as a matter of fact and of law, the Hearing Officer went beyond his scope of authority. As will be developed more fully herein, the Hearing Officer was without jurisdiction to consider the issue of whether Petitioner was in fact entitled to the in-line-of-duty benefits. Therefore, so much of the recommended order as purports to address this issue is of no effect, being the result of a hearing that did not comply with the essential requirements of law.
The Issue The issues to be resolved in this proceeding concern whether the Petitioner, as a surviving spouse, is entitled to a continuing benefit from the Florida Retirement System (FRS) based on the retirement account of her deceased husband, George S. Bohler. More specifically, it must be determined whether the forgery of the spousal acknowledgement form renders the member's election of the "Option 1" retirement benefit payment, which precludes a survivor's benefit for his spouse, invalid and void.
Findings Of Fact George Bohler, the FRS member at issue, was employed, at times pertinent, as a Professor of Economics at Florida Community College in Jacksonville. The College is an FRS employer and Mr. Bohler was a member of the FRS retirement system. The Division of Retirement is an administrative agency charged with regulation and operation of the Florida retirement system, including calculation of and determination of entitlement to retirement benefits, under various options and member circumstances. On March 22, 1999, Mr. Bohler filed a completed Florida Retirement System Application for service retirement and the Deferred Retirement Option Program (DROP). This was accomplished through his filing of "Form DP-11." The Form provides a retiree with information pertaining to four options by which his retirement benefits may be paid. One full page of that form provides an explanation of each option. Mr. Bohler selected Option 1, a retirement benefit pay-out plan which provides the highest monthly benefit. The Option 1 selection provides that this highest monthly benefit is payable for the lifetime of the retiree only. Upon his death, the benefit would stop and his beneficiary, here his spouse, the Petitioner, would receive only a refund of any contributions the member might have paid into the FRS which exceeds the amount he had received in benefits. Option 1 provides no continuing or survivor benefit to a beneficiary or surviving spouse. The DP-11 Form filed with the retirement application contained an apparent spousal acknowledgement purportedly signed by Deborah T. Bohler, the spouse of member George Bohler. It appears to acknowledge that the member had elected either Option 1 or Option 2, which provide no survivor/spouse benefit. The DP-11 Form indicated to the Division that the member was married. The parties have stipulated, however, that the Petitioner's signature on the FRS application for service retirement and the DROP program was actually forged. George Bohler, the member, was an FRS member from August 19, 1968, to March 31, 2005. He received FRS retirement benefits based upon the above-referenced application from the Division from April 1, 2000, to October 31, 2007. The Form DP-11 contained a statement to the effect that the retiree member understood that he could not add additional service, change options, or change his type of retirement once his retirement became final. Mr. Bohler began participation in the DROP program on April 1, 2000. Thereafter, his last date of employment was March 31, 2005, and he passed away on October 18, 2007. He received FRS benefits from April 1, 2000, until October 31, 2007. For 28 years, until his death on that date, Mr. Bohler was legally married to the Petitioner, Deborah Bohler, during which time they were never separated or divorced. On March 10, 1999, Mr. Bohler executed the FRS Application for Service Retirement and the DROP program. He had his signature notarized as required for that form. Joint Exhibit 1, in evidence. Mr. Bohler designated the Petitioner as his primary beneficiary on the DROP Application. He elected to begin participation in the DROP program as of April 1, 2000, and to retire from state employment effective March 31, 2005, which he did. There are four options which an FRS member may select for his or her retirement benefits to be paid to the member or to the survivors/beneficiaries. Mr. Bohler selected "Option 1" on his DROP Application form. This results in a significantly higher retirement monthly benefit than does Options 3 or 4, which have survivorship rights. The acknowledgement section on the DROP Application form requires that a member's spouse be notified and must acknowledge a member's selection of Option 1 or Option 2 by signing that DROP Application form, so that the FRS is thus informed that the spouse made a knowing, intelligent waiver of survivorship rights to benefits. The spousal acknowledgement provision or section does not require that the member's spouse's signature be notarized. The form also does not require a member to swear under oath that the spouse was notified. The parties have stipulated that the Petitioner's apparent signature shown on Mr. Bohler's retirement application form was forged. The Petitioner had no knowledge that her name had been placed on the form by some other person, nor did she have any knowledge that Mr. Bohler had selected Option 1 prior to his death. The Petitioner first learned that her husband had selected Option 1 when she contacted the Respondent, after his death, to request that his retirement benefits now be paid to her. She believed that she was entitled to survivorship benefits. Her husband never informed her that he had selected a retirement option which would not pay her survivorship benefits, nor had they discussed the matter before or since his retirement. In their marital and family relationship, the Bohlers had divided certain duties in such a way that Mr. Bohler, the FRS member at issue, handled all financial matters himself. The Petitioner, Mrs. Bohler, dealt with any tax issues or filings the couple was required to make during the years of their marriage. The Petitioner is a certified public accountant. The Petitioner was simply aware that her husband received retirement benefits, and knew the amount of them, but did not know that they represented benefits for Option 1 rather than Option 3 or 4. The Petitioner's signature on the spousal acknowledgment section of the DROP Application form is stipulated to have been forged. The fact of the forgery, and the Petitioner's un-refuted testimony, establishes that she was never notified, nor did she ever acknowledge that her husband had selected Option 1. She was not aware that an attempt to waive or extinguish her survivor's benefits had been made. She believed, during his lifetime, that she was to be accorded survivor benefits. Testimony presented by the Respondent shows that the Respondent Division will not accept a retirement application form, or process it, if a member fails to complete the spousal acknowledgement section or, alternatively, to submit a signed statement explaining why that section is left blank, or the signature of the spouse has not been obtained. The fact that the Division will not accept a retirement or DROP Application form or process the related benefits if the acknowledgement section is unsigned or blank establishes the mandatory nature of the requirement that a spouse acknowledge a member's election to receive benefits under an option which would preclude a spouse's survivorship benefits. The acknowledgement is thus not an optional requirement. In fact, the legislature clearly placed that requirement in the statute, Section 121.091(6)(a), Florida Statutes, as a mandatory requirement so a spouse would know of any such attempt to waive the spouse's survivorship rights and benefits. It is an acknowledgement that the spouse has a vested or property right in such benefits, which must be knowingly and intelligently waived. The Statute says, in fact, that the spouse of any member "shall be notified of and shall acknowledge any such election." Therefore, obtaining a spouse's signature is not the only desired result set forth by the legislature (and under the rule adopted pursuant thereto) because it requires actual notification of the spouse, not merely the obtaining of a spouse's signature, whether genuine or forged. Actual notification is what must be accomplished. The required notification and indeed the obtaining of the Petitioner's signature was not accomplished in the facts of this case. In light of these facts, the act of declaring and accomplishing retired status, and selection of the related benefit option, was never completed. The Option selection was obviously a nullity and void ab initio because the mandatory condition precedent never was accomplished by the member.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing findings of fact, conclusions of law, the evidence of record, the candor and demeanor of the witnesses and the pleadings and arguments of the parties, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the State of Florida, Department of Management Services, Division of Retirement, awarding the Petitioner retirement benefits based upon her status as a surviving spouse and joint annuitant, in the manner described above, adjusted to reflect re-calculation and recoupment of overpayment based upon the amount of benefits already paid from the subject retirement account pursuant to Option 1. DONE AND ENTERED this 10th day of November, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S P. MICHAEL RUFF Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of November, 2009. COPIES FURNISHED: Elizabeth Regina Stevens, Esquire Department of Management Services Office of the General Counsel 4050 Esplanade Way, Suite 160 Tallahassee, Florida 32327 T. A. Delegal, Esquire Delegal Law Offices, P.A. 424 East Monroe Street Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Sarabeth Snuggs, Director Division of Retirement Department of Management Services Post Office Box 9000 Tallahassee, Florida 32315-9000 John Brenneis, General Counsel Department of Management Services 4050 Esplanade Way Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is formerly the president of Brevard Ambulance Service, Inc., (BAS) a privately held corporation which contracted with Brevard County to provide the County with certain ambulance services within its territorial jurisdiction. The precise nature of the services and the business relation between BAS and the County is set out in a series of contracts covering the periods from October 1, 1969 to September 30, 1977. While employed as President and sole shareholder of BAS, Petitioner provided services to the Brevard County Civil Defense Agency as the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) coordinator. In the event of a disaster preparedness exercise, a national emergency, a space launch, or upon several other extraordinary occurrences, he was required to coordinate BAS's activities with the authorities in the County Civil Defense Office as well as with other ambulance service providers throughout Brevard and adjoining counties. The purpose of this coordination effort was to help assure that ambulance service was available when and where it was needed without undue delay. Brevard County is an unusually long county covering a distance in excess of 50 miles and thus required these coordination efforts. Petitioner rendered these coordination services to Brevard County Civil Defense Agency from 1961 until November 3, 1977, when he resigned his position with BAS and sold its assets. He became a full time employee of Brevard County on November 4, 1977, in the newly created position of Emergency Medical Services Director. Petitioner did not automatically secure this position. He was required to make application, be interviewed, compete with other applicants and be formally selected. There was no carry-over in benefits such as health insurance or accumulated leave from his prior position with BAS. Further, ambulance operations were not taken over on November 4, 1977 by Brevard County, but continued to be provided exclusively on a contract basis until March 1, 1978, when the County initiated its own service. In 1978, Petitioner made his first inquiry to FRS concerning his eligibility to purchase past service credit as EMS coordinator under Subsection 121.081(1)(g) Florida Statutes (F.S.) and Rule 22B-2.03(3), Florida Administrative Code (F.A.C.). Respondent initially declared Petitioner eligible to purchase past service credit based on the limited information furnished to it in 1978. At that time, Petitioner made no effort to go forward with the proposed purchase. In 1981, Petitioner attempted to purchase the credit and Respondent sought verification as to how petitioner had become a County employee, whether he had actually received a salary for the EMS Coordinator duties and whether an assumption of services had occurred. Finally, on June 20, 1983, Respondent advised Petitioner that he was not eligible to purchase past service credit. Petitioner received salary payments during the period from 1961 through 1977 from his employer BAS and estimates that approximately 5 percent of his time was spent in EMS coordination duties. He reasons that 5 percent of the salary which he earned between 1961 and 1977 was salary for EMS coordination functions, but he admits that the assignment of 5 percent of his salary was not made until 1978 when he first inquired into his eligibility to purchase past service credit. Petitioner had given no previous consideration to being paid for the EMS coordination duties and no specific payments for this function were provided by the County contracts.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent enter a Final Order denying Petitioner's request to purchase past service retirement credit. DONE and ENTERED this 12th day of March, 1984 in Tallahassee, Florida. R. T. CARPENTER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of March, 1984. COPIES FURNISHED: Eric B. Tilton, Esquire Post Office Box 5286 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 William A. Frieder, Esquire Division of Retirement 2639 North Monroe Street Suite 207C, Box 01 Tallahassee, Florida 32303 Andrew J. McMullian, III, Director Division of Retirement 2639 North Monroe Street Building C Tallahassee, Florida 32303 Nevin G. Smith, Secretary Department of Administration Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The issue for determination in this proceeding is whether Petitioner is entitled to receive benefits under the retirement plan of his deceased mother, Violet Portee, pursuant to the Florida Retirement System, Chapter 121, Florida Statutes. 1/
Findings Of Fact Violet Portee was employed by Jackson Memorial Hospital ("Jackson") in Dade County, Florida, as a ward clerk from 1970 through October 3, 1990. Mrs. Portee retired from her employment at Jackson effective December 1, 1990. 4/ Mrs. Portee was a member of the Florida Retirement System. Petitioner is the son of Mrs. Portee and Mrs. Portee's closest surviving relative. Mrs. Portee was diagnosed with terminal, gastric cancer sometime in August, 1990. Petitioner first learned of his mother's condition from the attending physician when Petitioner visited his mother in the hospital. Mrs. Portee was admitted to the hospital for approximately one week on three separate occasions between August, 1990, and December, 1990. She began taking medications for pain in November, 1990. Her pain medication included Percodan, Tylenol 3 with codeine, Demerol, and morphine. Mrs. Portee went on sick and annual leave, and eventually went on leave without pay. Mrs. Portee executed a power of attorney in favor of her son on October 25, 1990. On November 14, 1990, Mrs. Portee met for approximately an hour and a half with Luis Gonzalez, a compensation specialist in the Jackson Human Resources Division. One of Mr. Gonzalez's primary functions is counseling employees on retirement matters. Mrs. Portee completed a request for estimate of her retirement benefits ("FRS Form FR-9") and her application for retirement ("FRS Form FR-11"). A retiree may select one of four options for retirement benefits on the FRS Form FR-11. Mrs. Portee selected Option 1 on her Application For Service Retirement, Form FR-11. Option 1, Member Benefit Only, provides maximum monthly benefits for the retiree during his or her lifetime but provides no benefit for survivors of the retiree. Option 2, Ten Years Certain, provides benefits to the retiree during the retiree's lifetime and, in the event of the retiree's death within 10 years of the date of retirement, the same monthly amount is paid to the retiree's beneficiary for the balance of the 10 year period. The monthly benefit to the retiree under Option 2 is paid at an actuarial rate that is less than that paid under Option 1. Options 3 and 4 provide benefits to joint annuitants. 5/ Sometime before November 28 or 29, 1990, Petitioner and Mr. Gonzalez discussed the retirement status of Mrs. Portee. Petitioner asked Mr. Gonzalez for instructions on how to change the option selected by Mrs. Portee on her Application For Service Retirement, Form FR-11, from Option 1 to Option 2. Mr. Gonzalez explained that Mrs. Portee's selection of options could be changed in one of two ways. First, Mrs. Portee could come into Mr. Gonzalez's office, execute a new Form FR-11, and select Option 2. Second, Mrs. Portee could return the first retirement benefit warrant uncashed to the Division of Retirement and write on the warrant that she wished to change the benefits option from Option 1 to Option 2. Mrs. Portee was too ill to return to Mr. Gonzalez's office to execute a new retirement option. Petitioner decided to wait and return the first benefit warrant uncashed and request a change in the options selected. The first benefit warrant was dated December 31, 1990, Warrant No. 0580615. Mrs. Portee died on December 6, 1990, before receiving the first benefit warrant. The first benefit warrant was neither cashed nor returned to the Division of Retirement with written instructions to change the selection of benefit from Option 1 to Option 2. During his conversations with Mr. Gonzalez, Petitioner disclosed neither the seriousness of Mrs. Portee's medical condition nor that Petitioner had power of attorney for Mrs. Portee. If Mr. Gonzalez had known either fact, he would have proceeded more expeditiously to change Mrs. Portee's selection of Option 1 to Option 2. Petitioner and Mr. Gonzalez next spoke on December 8, 1990. Petitioner had telephoned Mr. Gonzalez on December 6, 1990, but Mr. Gonzalez was not in. When Mr. Gonzalez returned Petitioner's telephone call on December 8, 1990, Petitioner informed Mr. Gonzalez that Mrs. Portee had died two days earlier. A meeting between the two men was set for December 18, 1990. At the meeting on December 18, 1990, Petitioner inquired about changing his mother's retirement benefits from Option 1 to Option 2. Mr. Gonzalez telephoned the Division of Retirement in Tallahassee, Florida, and was advised that Mrs. Portee's retirement benefits option selection could not be changed after her death. A final meeting was conducted on December 24, 1990, between Petitioner, Mr. Gonzalez, and Mr. Brian Derer, a benefits specialist with Jackson. Petitioner had come into the office to complete certain documents concerning Mrs. Portee's life insurance. During this meeting, Petitioner informed Mr. Gonzalez and Mr. Derer for the first time that Petitioner had power of attorney from Mrs. Portee. Mr. Gonzalez informed Petitioner that there was nothing he could do to change Mrs. Portee's option selection after her death. Mr. Gonzalez explained that he was an employee of Jackson and that neither he nor Jackson was an agency of the Division of Retirement or the Florida Retirement System. Petitioner contacted the Division of Retirement on January 14, 1991, for assistance. Petitioner was advised by Stanley Colvin to write to the Division of Retirement. In response to Petitioner's written request, the Division of Retirement advised Petitioner that the only benefit to be paid was a return of contributions to the retirement plan.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Facts and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent should enter a final order awarding Petitioner those benefits that are most favorable to Petitioner pursuant to Sections 121.091(6), (7)(b), and (8), Florida Statutes. DONE and ENTERED this 22nd day of July, 1991, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DANIEL MANRY Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of July, 1991.
The Issue Whether Petitioners are entitled to, and should receive, survivor retirement benefits from the Florida Retirement System account of their deceased mother, Adrianna Davis, which are presently being paid to their sister, Earnese Davis?
Findings Of Fact Based upon the evidence adduced at hearing, and the record as a whole, the following Findings of Fact are made: Adrianna Davis was a public school teacher in Broward County for more than 35 years before her retirement in or about the end of January of 1991. She enrolled in the Teacher's Retirement System of Florida in 1955, when she started her teaching career. On the enrollment form that she filled out, she designated her father, Charles Williams, who is now deceased, as her beneficiary. Adrianna subsequently became a member of the Florida Retirement System. At the time of her death, Adrianna had two adult sons, Kevin and Eddie Davis, (the Petitioners in this case) and one adult daughter, Earnese Davis, (the Intervenor in this case), all three of whom lived with her in the house she and the children's aunt co-owned. Adrianna was the undisputed head of the household and its primary decision maker. Although Earnese lived under the same roof as her brothers, she did not have a good relationship with them. Shortly after the beginning of the 1990-91 school year, Adrianna was told by a physician that he suspected that she had cancer. In October or November, she underwent exploratory surgery. The surgery confirmed that she had cancer, which was determined to be inoperable. Following the exploratory surgery, Adrianna received chemotherapy and radiation treatment. Adrianna was admitted to Humana Hospital Bennett (now Westside Regional Medical Center and hereinafter referred to as "Humana") on December 6, 1990. She was brought to Humana by Earnese, who remained with her in the hospital during the entire period of her hospitalization. 1/ After a medical history was taken and a physical examination was conducted, the following initial "assessment" was made of Adrianna's condition by the admitting physician: "Lung carcinoma with dehydration post chemotherapy." Approximately two days prior to her December 6, 1990, hospitalization, Adrianna had asked Earnese to go to the Broward County School Board (hereinafter referred to as the "School Board") offices to obtain a Florida Retirement System Application for Service Retirement form (hereinafter referred to as a "Form 11). Form 11 has four sections that need to be filled out. In the first section of Form 11 (hereinafter referred to as "Section 1"), the following information has to be provided: the applicant's name; the applicant's social security number; the applicant's job title; the applicant's birth date; the applicant's present or last employer; the applicant's home address and home and work phone numbers; and the date of termination of applicant's employment. In the second section of Form 11 (hereinafter referred to as "Section 2"), the following information has to be provided: the name of the beneficiary designated by the applicant; the beneficiary's social security number; the relationship of the beneficiary to the applicant; the beneficiary's home mailing address; and the "option" selected by the applicant. 2/ The following advisement is printed at the top of Section 2: "All previous beneficiary designations are null and void." The third section of Form 11 (hereinafter referred to as "Section 3") contains the following statement, underneath which the applicant has to place his or her signature "in [the] presence of [a] notary:" "I UNDERSTAND I MUST TERMINATE ALL EMPLOYMENT WITH FRS EMPLOYERS TO RECEIVE A RETIREMENT BENEFIT UNDER CHAPTER 121, FLORIDA STATUTES." It also has a certificate that has to be completed and signed by the notary public in whose presence the applicant signs this section of the form. The fourth and last section of Form 11 (hereinafter referred to as "Section 4") contains the following certification that has to be completed, signed and dated by an authorized representative of the applicant's employer, "if termination was within the last 2 years:" "This is to certify that was employed by this agency and will terminate or has terminated on / / , with the last day worked on / / ." As her mother had asked her to do, Earnese went to the to the School Board offices at 1320 Southwest 4th Street in Fort Lauderdale to pick up a Form There she met with Victoria Moten, a School Board retirement specialist. 3/ Earnese told Moten about her mother's situation. She explained that her mother was ill and it looked like she was "not going to make it." 4/ Moten obtained a blank Form 11. After typing in the information that needed to be provided in Section 1 of the form, Moten handed the partially completed form to Earnese and indicated what further steps needed to be taken in order to complete the application process. After her visit with Moten, Earnese returned home and gave her mother the partially completed Form 11 (with only Section 1 filled in) that Moten had provided Earnese with earlier that day (hereinafter referred to as the "Designation Form"). Adrianna kept the Designation Form in her possession and took it with her (in a knapsack, along with other papers) to the hospital on December 6, 1990. She explained to Earnese that she wanted to have the Designation Form filled out while she was in the hospital. It was Adrianna, not Earnese, who brought up the subject. On the morning of December 10, 1990, while Adrianna was still in the hospital, she told Earnese that she wanted to designate Earnese as the sole beneficiary of her retirement benefits so that Earnese would be able to get her "life together" and she asked Earnese to fill out Section 2 of the Designation Form accordingly. 5/ Adrianna also requested Earnese to obtain the services of a notary public to assist in filling out Section 3 of the Designation Form. Earnese thereupon left her mother's hospital room (without the Designation Form, which remained with Adrianna) to find a Florida notary public in the hospital. Her search was successful. She made contact with Elizabeth Sarkissian (now Gassew), a registered nurse and a Florida notary public, 6/ who agreed to help in filling out Section 3 of the Designation Form. Earnese returned to her mother's room with Sarkissian. Earnese filled out Section 2 of the Designation Form in accordance with her mother's previous instructions. Sarkissian, upon entering the room, engaged in conversation with Adrianna, who was sitting up in her hospital bed. Adrianna was alert and oriented. She spoke clearly and responded appropriately to questions Sarkissian asked her. By all appearances, she was in no way mentally incapacitated. After Earnese had finished filling out Section 2 of the Designation Form, Adrianna signed Section 3 of the form in Sarkissian's and Earnese's presence. 7/ Sarkissian then completed and signed the notary certificate underneath Adrianna's signature (in Section 3 of the Designation Form), 8/ after which the form (now with Sections 1, 2 and 3 filled in) was returned to the knapsack in which Adrianna kept the papers she had brought with her to the hospital. Her presence no longer needed, Sarkissian left Adrianna's hospital room. Sarkissian's visit lasted approximately five or ten minutes. Later that day (December 10, 1990), in the evening, Adrianna underwent a surgical procedure involving the insertion of a vascular access port. Adrianna was discharged from the hospital on December 12, 1991. She took the knapsack which contained the Designation Form home with her. Adrianna kept the Designation Form in her possession until January 3, 1991, when she gave it to Earnese, with instructions that Earnese deliver it to Moten for filing. Earnese followed her mother's instructions. Later that same day (January 3, 1991), she went to Moten's office (without her mother) and handed Moten the Designation Form. Moten thereupon completed Section 4 of the form. The now fully completed form was then filed for processing. In June of 1991, Adrianna went into a coma and eventually died. At the time of her death, the Designation Form (which, in Section 2, designated Earnese as the sole Option 2 beneficiary of Adrianna's retirement benefits) was the most recent designation of beneficiary form executed by Adrianna. At no time subsequent to signing the Designation Form did she express to Earnese a desire to make any changes to Section 2 of the form, nor were any such changes made. It has not been shown that Adrianna's designation of Earnese as the sole beneficiary of her retirement benefits was the product of any fraud, misrepresentation, trickery, coercion, undue influence, active procurement, or suggestion on Earnese's part or that it was anything other than a decision made freely, voluntarily and knowingly by a woman who, although terminally ill, was in all respects capable of making such a decision 9/ and fully understood the consequences her decision. On or about July 18, 1991, through the submission of a completed Application of Beneficiary for Retirement Benefits form, Earnese requested that the Division begin to pay her Adrianna's retirement benefits. On the form, Earnese designated her brothers, Eddie and Kevin, as the first and second contingent beneficiaries, respectively, of these benefits in the event of her death. Earnese has received monthly payments from her mother's retirement account since July of 1991. 10/ She currently receives a monthly payment of $1,986.30.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Division enter a final order refusing to grant Petitioners' request that it treat as a nullity Adrianna Davis' written designation of Earnese Davis as her sole beneficiary and, based upon such nullification, discontinue paying Adrianna's retirement benefits to Earnese Davis and instead pay them to Petitioners. 13/ DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 8th day of February, 1996. STUART M. LERNER, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of February, 1996.
The Issue The issue in this case is whether Respondent wrongly presumed that Petitioner's father had been "killed in the line of duty," which presumption entitled the surviving spouse of Petitioner's father to receive "in line of duty" death benefits during her lifetime, to the exclusion of the rights of her late husband's children, whom he had named as his primary beneficiaries.
Findings Of Fact On December 14, 2005, Douglas Ulmer, Sr. ("Mr. Ulmer"), died as a result of complications from coronary artery disease and hypertension. At the time of his death, Mr. Ulmer was married to Cynthia Andrews-Ulmer ("Mrs. Ulmer"). His other survivors included two children: a son named Douglas Ulmer, Jr. ("Douglas"), who had been born on July 13, 1991; and a daughter named Kayla Ulmer ("Kayla"), who had been born on October 3, 1983. Mrs. Ulmer was not the mother of either Douglas or Kayla. From February 1993 until his death, Mr. Ulmer had been employed as a fireman in Palm Beach County, Florida. Through that employment, be had become a member of the Florida Retirement System ("FRS"), which is administered by Respondent Department of Management Services, Division of Retirement ("Division"). After having been offered the job as a fireman, Mr. Ulmer had undergone a "post-offer physical" examination. This examination, which had taken place on January 15, 1993, had revealed no evidence of any medical abnormalities; specifically, the physician had found Mr. Ulmer's "heart and vascular system" to be "normal." In October 2004, Mr. Ulmer had experienced chest pain while lifting equipment at work and been taken to the hospital. Thereafter, diagnosed as having heart disease, Mr. Ulmer had gone on disability and never returned to work full time. About one month before his death, Mr. Ulmer had completed a Pension Plan Beneficiary Designation Form in which he had named Douglas and Kayla as his primary beneficiaries for retirement benefits payable under the FRS. After Mr. Ulmer passed away, Mrs. Ulmer submitted an application to the Division for "in line of duty" death benefits, which are available under the FRS to the surviving spouse of a member "killed in the line of duty." In July 2006, the Division gave notice that it intended to approve Mrs. Ulmer's application. For reasons that will soon be made clear, the Division's intended decision deprived Kayla of any benefits under the FRS, and it threatened to deny benefits to Douglas, even though the children's father had named them as his primary beneficiaries. Consequently, Douglas timely requested a hearing to contest the payment of "in line of duty" benefits to his father's widow. (Kayla would later intervene in this proceeding, on the eve of the final hearing.) Sadly, Mrs. Ulmer died suddenly on September 24, 2006, before the dispute over Mr. Ulmer's retirement benefits could be resolved.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Division enter a final order: (a) finding that Mr. Ulmer died in the line of duty; (b) awarding Mrs. Ulmer's estate the benefits to which Mrs. Ulmer, as the surviving spouse of a member killed in the line of duty, was entitled under Section 121.091(7)(d)1., Florida Statutes; and (c) providing for the payment of benefits to Douglas Ulmer, Jr., in accordance with Section 121.091(7)(d)2. DONE AND ENTERED this 29th day of January, 2007 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JOHN G. VAN LANINGHAM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of January, 2007.
The Issue Whether Petitioner is entitled to receive retroactive retirement benefits from the Florida Retirement System account of her late husband for the period September 1999 through February 28, 2003.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner Angela Roberts is the widow of Florida Retirement System (FRS) member Robert Randall Roberts. Mr. Roberts was employed by the Walton County Board of Commissioners and had approximately 25 years of creditable FRS service at the time of his death. Mr. Roberts died on August 20, 1999. At the time of his death, Mr. Robert’s most recent beneficiary designation on file with the Division of Retirement (Division) was made on August 15, 1980. That designation named Terri L. Roberts, who was married to Mr. Roberts at the date the designation was made. Sometime prior to June 25, 1997, Mr. Roberts and Terri L. Roberts were divorced. On June 25, 1997, Mr. Roberts and Petitioner were married. There is no dispute that at the time of his death, Mr. Roberts was married to Petitioner. According to the Division’s telephone records, Terri Ward, f/k/a Terri Roberts, contacted the Division and informed the Division that she and Mr. Roberts had divorced and that he remarried prior to his death. After being contacted by Terri Ward, Division employees contacted the Walton County Board of Commissioners and were given the last known address of Mr. Roberts: 718 Adams Street, Laurel Hill, Florida 32567. However, Petitioner and her five children were forced out of the Laurel Hill residence by her deceased husband’s father, Frank Eugene Roberts, shortly after the death of her husband. Frank Eugene Roberts also provided incorrect information to Evans Funeral Home in Florala, Alabama, regarding his son’s marital status at the time of his death. Because of this incorrect information, the death certificate indicated that Mr. Roberts was divorced at the time of his death. On December 7, 1999, Respondent sent a letter to Petitioner at the Laurel Hill address which read in pertinent part as follows: We are sorry to learn of the death of Robert Roberts on August 20, 1999. According to our records, Terri L. Roberts is the designated beneficiary. However, under present law, you would become the beneficiary if your marriage to the member occurred after the date the beneficiary was designated. In order for us to determine the beneficiary and the benefits payable from this account, we need a copy of your Marriage Certificate. We cannot take any further action until this is received. If you have any questions, you may call the Survivor Benefits Section at (850) 488-5207. At the time the letter was sent to her, Petitioner was no longer residing at that address and did not receive the December 7, 1999, letter. In May 2001, Petitioner received a hand-written letter from her former step-daughter, Nichole Roberts, dated May 10, 2001, informing her that Nichole received a call from the Division regarding Mr. Roberts’ retirement money. Her step- daughter informed Petitioner that Petitioner needed to call the Division if she still wanted to receive her deceased husband’s retirement money or to notify the Division if she did not. Petitioner contacted the Division by telephone on May 17, 2001. Petitioner informed the Division that her late husband’s death certificate was incorrect regarding his marital status at the time of this death. She was informed that she would have to get the death certificate changed. The Division gave Petitioner the phone number of the local circuit court. The Division’s record of the phone conversation indicates that Petitioner would call the Circuit Court to inquire as to how to get the death certificate changed. On August 24, 2001, the Division sent Petitioner a letter to an address in Saint Mary, Georgia, informing her of what documentation was required to begin receiving benefits effective September 1, 1999, the date of Mr. Roberts' death. The letter read in pertinent part as follows: This is in reference to the retirement account of Robert R. Roberts. According to our records, Terri L. Roberts is the designated beneficiary. However, under present law, you would become the beneficiary if your marriage to the member occurred after the date the beneficiary was designated. In order to determine the beneficiary, we need a copy of your marriage certificate. If it is determined that you are the beneficiary, you would be entitled to the Option 3 monthly retirement benefit. This benefit is payable for your lifetime and is approximately $585.43 effective September 1, 1999. To receive the Option 3 benefit, the following documents are needed: Copy of member’s death certificate. Proof of member’s date of birth. Proof of your date of birth. Completed application, Form FST-11B. Copy of your marriage certificate. The Division sent another letter to Mrs. Roberts on December 19, 2001, to the Saint Mary, Georgia address. That letter was entitled, "Request for Survivor Benefits Information" and again requested the same five documents that were referenced in the August 24, 2001, letter. A copy of the August 24, 2001, letter is also referenced as enclosed with the December 19, 2001, letter. No response was received by the Division to the letters of August 24 or December 19, 2001. Neither letter informed Petitioner of any deadline by which the information needed to be received by the Division. The Division sent another letter to Mrs. Roberts on March 15, 2002. That letter again requested the same five documents that were requested in the two previous letters and indicated that copies of the two previous letters were enclosed. Unlike the two previous letters, the March 15, 2002, letter also included a 30-day deadline if she wanted to receive retroactive benefits: If you will furnish this information within 30 days from your receipt of this letter, you may choose to have benefits paid retroactive to September 1, 1999. Otherwise, it will be your responsibility to contact us when you wish benefits to begin. Benefit payments will not be retroactive, but will be effective the month following receipt of the requested information. Ms. Stanley Colvin is the Benefits Administrator of the Survivor Benefits Section of the Division. She has worked at the Division for approximately 31 years. According to Ms. Colvin, when a letter is sent from the Division to members or beneficiaries indicating any missing form is needed, that blank form is automatically generated and sent to the recipient as an enclosure. Accordingly, a blank application form should have been included with the August 24, 2001, December 19, 2001, and March 15, 2002, letters sent to Mrs. Roberts. Mrs. Roberts acknowledges receiving the March 15, 2002, letter, but insists that no application form was enclosed. Further, Mrs. Roberts asserts that she and her friend, Nichole Tuttle, called the Division soon after Petitioner received the March 15, 2002, letter, using a speaker phone. Both Mrs. Roberts and Ms. Tuttle assert that Mrs. Roberts verbally received a two-year extension from an unidentified person at the Division in which to file the requested documentation. Ms. Tuttle’s telephone record does reflect a call that was made to the Division on April 30, 2002, which is not reflected in the Division’s records. Petitioner did not have the means to accomplish the task of correcting the death certificate on her own. She attempted to hire an attorney to get the death certificate corrected. However, Mrs. Roberts had serious financial difficulties as a result of having five children and, when able to find work, has not been able to maintain a good income. She also found it difficult to find an attorney who had not represented the deceased’s family. Because of these obstacles, she was unable to retain an attorney until January 23, 2003. Ms. Colvin acknowledges that extensions are sometimes given to people for filing documents but the longest extension granted is for 60 days. However, there is no record of a phone call or any other documentation in the Division’s records that a two-year extension was given. Only Ms. Colvin has the authority to grant such extensions. Ms. Colvin has a distinctive voice. Neither Mrs. Roberts nor Ms. Tuttle recalls hearing Ms. Colvin’s voice prior to the hearing. The next contact the Division had with Mrs. Roberts was a telephone call from Mrs. Roberts’ stepmother on February 24, 2003. The caller requested that the Division call Mrs. Roberts at a particular phone number,as Mrs. Roberts could not make long-distance calls from her phone. At this time, the caller supplied a new address for Mrs. Roberts in Bay Minette, Alabama, and informed the Division that Mrs. Roberts has an attorney attempting to get the death certificate corrected. A Petition to Correct Death Certificate was filed with the Walton County Circuit Court on or about March 10, 2003. An Order was signed by Judge Lewis Lindsey on March 24, 2003, directing the Bureau of Vital Statistics to correct the death certificate. On March 20, 2003, the Division sent a letter to Mrs. Roberts requesting a copy of her marriage certificate and the death certificate. No reference is made in this letter to any other document. Mrs. Roberts again called the Division on March 24, 2003, informing the Division that her attorney was still waiting to receive the corrected death certificate and that she was in possession of a marriage certificate indicating her marriage to Mr. Roberts. Mrs. Roberts also inquired about the retroactive payment of the retirement benefits. On April 14, 2003, Mrs. Roberts sent a letter to the Division requesting benefits retroactive to September 1, 1999. On April 14, 2003, the Division received the required proof of birth for Petitioner and for Mr. Roberts. On May 14, 2003, the Division sent another letter to Mrs. Roberts. This letter included the following: As the surviving spouse and joint annuitant, you are entitled to the Option 3 monthly retirement benefit. This benefit is payable for your lifetime and is approximately $561.35 effective March 1, 2003. To receive the Option 3 benefit, we need the following: Completed application, Form FST-11b. (Emphasis supplied) A completed application Form FST-11b was received by the Division on May 21, 2003. Mrs. Roberts was added to the retirement payroll effective March 1, 2003. Ms. Colvin became involved in this case in May 2003 for the purpose of reviewing the file to see if retroactive benefits were appropriate. According to Ms. Colvin, Mrs. Roberts was added to the payroll effective March 1, 2003, instead of June 1, 2003 (the month following receipt of the completed application), because of the phone call Mrs. Roberts made to the Division on February 24, 2003. Ms. Colvin explained that she "bent the rule" in Mrs. Roberts’ favor by looking at the February 26, 2003, phone call as "starting a new folder." Ms. Colvin determined that retroactive benefits were not in order because the March 15, 2002, letter gave a 30-day deadline and the Division did not receive any of the required documents until approximately a year later. She did not find anything in the file to justify any change to the effective date. Some benefit recipients purposefully defer payments for a number of reasons, e.g., eligibility for public assistance programs. Mrs. Roberts never indicated to the Division that she wanted the benefits deferred. Mrs. Roberts was not aware that the Division would have accepted the requested documents in piecemeal fashion, but focused on getting the death certificate corrected.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law set forth herein, it is RECOMMENDED: That Respondent enter a final order denying Mrs. Roberts’ request for an effective benefit date of September 1, 1999. DONE AND ENTERED this 27th day of April, 2004, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S BARBARA J. STAROS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of April, 2004. COPIES FURNISHED: James C. Campbell, Esquire James C. Campbell, P.A. 4 Eleventh Avenue, Suite 2 Shalimar, Florida 32579 Thomas E. Wright, Esquire Department of Management Services 4050 Esplanade Way, Suite 260 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950 Erin Sjostrom, Director Division of Retirement Department of Management Services Cedars Executive Center, Building C 2639 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1560 Monesia Taylor Brown, Acting General Counsel Department of Management Services Division of Retirement 4050 Esplanade Way, Suite 260 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950
The Issue The issue is whether Petitioner is entitled to additional retirement benefits for her years of service between September 1966 and December 1974.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a retired member of the FRS. She began working for the Duval County Juvenile Detention Center (DCJDC) in August 1966. However, Petitioner's name was not placed on the payroll until September 1966 because of the time she was absent. As an employee of the DCJDC, Petitioner was a county employee but also a participant in the FRS. She made contributions in the amount of $1,850.78 to the FRS from September 1966 through December 1974. The FRS became non- contributory for all state and county employees in January 1975. Petitioner terminated her employment with Duval County on June 20, 1977. At that time, Petitioner requested a refund of her accumulated contributions to the FRS. Petitioner acknowledged in her request for refund that she waived her interest in FRS for the refunded service. On or about February 22, 1978, Respondent issued Voucher #273254 and Warrant #0364356 made payable to Petitioner in the amount of $1,850.78. Petitioner's testimony that she never received the refund is not credible. On or about October 16, 1981, Petitioner returned to work at DCJDC. After receiving several promotions, Petitioner transferred to a position at the Department of Health. Petitioner terminated her employment at the Department of Health on November 13, 1998. In August 2000, Petitioner filed an Application for Service Retirement. The application includes the following sworn statement: I understand I must terminate all employment with FRS employers to receive a retirement benefit under Chapter 121, Florida Statutes. I also understand that I cannot add additional service, change options, or change my type of retirement (Regular, Disability, and Early) once my retirement becomes final. My retirement becomes final when any benefit payment is cashed or deposited. Respondent sent Petitioner an Acknowledgment of Service Retirement Application dated August 10, 2000. The acknowledgment indicated that Petitioner's retirement date was June 2000 and that she could purchase credit for refunded service from September 1966 through December 1974 by paying Respondent $7,918.46. The acknowledgment made it clear that Respondent required written notification if Petitioner did not intend to purchase this service. In March 2001, Petitioner executed an Option Selection for FRS Members. She selected Option 1, which provides her a monthly benefit for her lifetime. In a letter dated March 27, 2001, Petitioner advised Respondent that she did not intend to buy back any time. Additionally, she stated as follows: I would like for my retirement application to be accepted/processed as is. The rate quoted was at $517.00. However, if this amount is incorrect, I would like to know as soon as possible. Based upon Petitioner's statement in the letter, Respondent began paying and Petitioner began receiving her retirement benefits effective June 1, 2000.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That Respondent enter a final order finding that Petitioner is not entitled to any additional retirement benefits. DONE AND ENTERED this 24th day of June, 2004, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S SUZANNE F. HOOD Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of June, 2004. COPIES FURNISHED: Larry D. Scott, Esquire Department of Management Services 4050 Esplanade Way, Suite 260 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950 Veronica P. Holt 230 East First Street, Apartment 1313 Jacksonville, Florida 32206 Alberto Dominguez, General Counsel Department of Management Services 4050 Esplanade Way Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950 Sarabeth Snuggs, Interim Director Division of Retirement Department of Management Services 2639 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1560
The Issue The issue for determination is whether Petitioner has enough creditable service in the Florida Retirement System (FRS), within the meaning of Subsection 121.021(17)(a), Florida Statutes (2009),1 to be "vested" and, therefore, eligible for a retirement benefit.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is not currently an employee of any FRS employer. Petitioner was an employee of several different FRS employers during the 1970's and 1980's. Petitioner proved that he had creditable earnings from three FRS employers. The creditable earnings were from Hillsborough County from October 1977 through April 1978, Pasco County from August 1987 through December 1987, and Hernando County from March 1988 through August 1989. Petitioner has 3.09 years of creditable service in the FRS. The creditable service is not sufficient to vest Petitioner and does not entitle Petitioner to retirement benefits. Petitioner was employed with the City of Largo, Florida, for some time. However, that municipality was not an FRS participating employer during the period of employment. Petitioner worked for the U.S. Postal Service for some time. That agency is not an FRS participating employer. Petitioner was a student on work study at both the University of Florida and Florida State University. Paid student positions at state universities were not positions which were included in the FRS during that time. Petitioner also seeks to purchase his military time of approximately 22 months. Members of the FRS are allowed to purchase certain military service after they vest in the FRS. A preponderance of the evidence does not support a finding that Petitioner has sufficient years of service to vest in the FRS and then purchase military service. Petitioner was employed in some state positions prior to 1975. Until 1975, the FRS was a "contributory" system. Employers withheld contributions to the retirement system from the wages of participating members and forwarded the withheld amounts to the Division. It is undisputed from Petitioner's testimony that no retirement contributions were ever withheld from his wages during the period that FRS was a contributory system.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Division enter a final order denying Petitioner's request for retirement benefits. DONE AND ENTERED this 5th day of April, 2010, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S DANIEL MANRY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of April, 2010.
The Issue The central issue for determination is whether the Petitioner is entitled to retirement benefits which she claims as surviving spouse. Although she does not provide evidence that her husband earned sufficient creditable service to vest in the system, Petitioner claims entitlement based on two alternate theories: that approximately 480 hours of sick leave accrued at the time of her husband's death should be added to his creditable service to meet the ten-year requirement; and her husband should have been eligible for disability retirement prior to his death, but was prevented by his employer from making a timely application.
Findings Of Fact Robert L. Carruthers was a member of the Florida Retirement System (FRS) at the time of his death on May 26, 1988. His membership commenced on September 13, 1979, when he was employed by the Brevard County District School Board. On June 30, 1980, he transferred to the Orange County District School Board and remained in that employment until his death. Joy Ruth Carruthers is the surviving spouse of Robert L. Carruthers. During his employment with the two school boards, Mr. Carruthers earned 8.75 years of creditable service in the FRS. Mrs. Carruthers is unaware of any other employment which might be credited as service. The Division of Retirement has no information of other employment which might be credited as service in the FRS. As the result of a complaint by Carol Stearns, the mother of Joy Carruthers, Robert Carruthers was placed on "relief of duty, with full pay and benefits" as of February 18, 1988, by the Orange County School Board. Prior to that time he had worked as an ROTC instructor at Evans High school. He was on the "relief" status at the time of his death. Sometime in late February 1988, Robert Carruthers became paralyzed from the waist down, and could not walk, as the result of a progressive illness. He had formerly walked with a cane. He had worked at the school up through the day he was given his "relief from duty" papers. Mrs. Carruthers claims that when he was placed on relief status, her husband was forbidden to go anywhere near the school or school board offices and was thus prevented from filing an application for retirement disability benefits. No witness substantiated that claim, and the letter from Dennis Reussow, Assistant to the Superintendent for Employee Relations and Administrative Services, to Mr. Carruthers states, ". . . . During this time you are directed to remain away from the Evans High School campus and to avoid contact with students assigned to the school. . . ." (Petitioner's exhibit #4.) This prohibition appears to be limited to the school and would not include the administrative offices. In early May the school board received a statement from Robert Carruthers' doctor that he would not be able to return to work indefinitely. Shortly thereafter, John B. Hawco, the Orange County School Board Administrator for Employee Relations, went to Carruthers' home with insurance forms. They were able to communicate and Carruthers signed some forms. It is not clear from the record whether a disability retirement application was completed on that occasion, but at some point a scribbled, illegible signature for Robert Carruthers was obtained on an FRS application for disability retirement. The application is dated May 25, 1988. The employer's statement of disability attached to the application was completed by John B. Hawco on May 26, 1988. When he completed the form, John Hawco did not know that Robert Carruthers had died the same day. The application form was date-stamped at the Division of Retirement on May 31, 1988. The employer's statement of disability is stamped June 6, 1988. (Petitioner's composite exhibit #3.)
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Division of Retirement enter its Final Order denying Petitioner's request for benefits. DONE and ORDERED this 28th day of June, 1989, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. MARY CLARK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of June, 1989. COPIES FURNISHED: Joy R. Carruthers Post Office Box 680-151 Orlando, Florida 32858 Stanley M. Danek, Esquire Office of General Counsel 440 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Augustus D. Aikens, Jr., Esquire General Counsel Department of Administration 435 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 Adis Vila, Secretary Department of Administration 435 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550
