Findings Of Fact Based upon my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, documentary evidence received, and the entire record compiled herein, I hereby make the following relevant findings of fact: By its Administrative Complaint filed herein dated July 6, 1982, the Petitioner, Electrical Contractors Licensing Board, seeks to take disciplinary action against the Respondent, J. Hugh Smith, a registered electrical contractor, who holds license number ER 0004272. The Respondent is the President of Electric Hugh Company, Inc. Electric Hugh Company is the entity through which the Respondent engaged in the business of electrical contracting in the City of Jacksonville. On March 3, 1982, the Construction Trades Qualifying Board for the City of Jacksonville met and considered charges filed against the Respondent for failure to use certified craftsmen. A Mr. Etheridge, an employee of Respondent, was permitted to engage in electrical contracting work unsupervised by a certified craftsman without being licensed as a certified craftsman. By so doing, Respondent violated Section 950.110(a), Ordinance Code of the City of Jacksonville, Florida. 1/ For that code violation, Respondent's certificate was suspended for a period of six (6) months. (Petitioner's Exhibit 1 and testimony of John R. Bond, Executive Director -- Construction Trades Qualifying Board for the City of Jacksonville) On June 2, 1982, the Construction Trades Qualifying Board convened another meeting to consider other charges filed against Respondent based on an alleged failure (by Respondent) to pull electrical permits on four instances wherein a permit was required. At that time, Respondent's certification was revoked effective June 2, 1982, and that revocation remains in effect. The action by the Construction Trades Qualifying Board, City of Jacksonville, has been reviewed by Petitioner. By way of mitigation, Respondent opined that he considered the two years in which his license has been revoked by the City of Jacksonville as sufficient penalty for the violation. Respondent did not substantively contest the charges.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Respondent's registered electrical contractor's license number ER 0004272 be suspended for a period of two years. DONE AND ENTERED this 17th day of April 1984 in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of April 1984.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent be found guilty as charged in Count II of the administrative complaint and that his licenses be suspended for a two year period; Count I should be DISMISSED. DONE and ENTERED this 30th day of November, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of November, 1982.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, Joseph B. Smith is the holder of a registered electrical contractor's license, number ER 0007369, issued by the State of Florida. During the month of May, 1981, the Respondent obtained an electrical permit for work on apartments located at the corner of Stockton and Forbes Streets, in Jacksonville, Florida. The work was contracted for by Ronnie D. Norvelle. Gary Moore performed the electrical work on the project. Neither of these men was employed by or under the supervision of the Respondent. On March 3, 1982, the Construction Trades Qualifying Board for the City of Jacksonville, Florida, directed that a letter of reprimand be placed in the Respondent's permanent record. The basis for the action taken by the Construction Trades Qualifying Board for the City of Jacksonville, Florida, was the violation of Section 950.111(a), Code of Ordinances of the City of Jacksonville.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that license number ER 0007369 held by the Respondent, Joseph B. Smith, be revoked. THIS ORDER ENTERED this 28th day of June, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of June, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Stephanie A. Daniel, Esquire 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Joseph B. Smith 6335 Park Street Jacksonville, Florida 32205 Allen R. Smith, Jr., Executive Director Electrical Contractors Licensing Board 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Fred M. Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue By Administrative Complaint filed September 2, 1977 the Florida Electrical Contractors' Licensing Board (FECLB) seeks to revoke, annul, withdraw or suspend the state electrical contractor's certification of Michael Lang who holds certificate No. 0000227, and Lang's right to do business thereunder. As grounds therefor it is alleged that Lang pulled the permits on 5 homes under the authority of his state license where work was to be done by Blue Streak Electric in which Lang had no interest. This was alleged to constitute violation of 468.190(2)(a), (b), (c), and (d)F.S. Five witnesses, including Respondent, testified and three exhibits were admitted into evidence.
Findings Of Fact Michael T. Lang holds state electrical contractor license No. 0000227 and has been so licensed for about 3 years. He also holds Palm Beach and Broward County electrical contractor's licenses. Lang has never done any electrical contracting work under his state certificate outside Broward or Palm Beach counties. Wayne Johnson is a journeyman electrician who has been employed by Lang since about 1973. Johnson worked on numerous houses for which Lang was the contractor and served as Lang's alter ego in many business functions such as ordering supplies, submitting proposals for bids, and signing checks. In 1976 Lang encountered financial reverses due to the construction industry slump and was close to being closed down by IRS. It was difficult for him to obtain supplies with IRS attaching bank accounts and accounts receivable. Johnson formed Blue Streak Electric to perform electrical repairs on weekends and evenings to supplement his dropping income from Lang. Blue Streak was not a qualified corporate electrical contractor although Johnson and Lang had discussed the concept of qualifying Blue Streak to be able to get supplies that Lang was finding increasingly difficult to do. Before the necessary information had been submitted to qualify Blue Streak, Johnson bid on 5 house wiring jobs in Palm Beach County and obtained the contracts under Blue Streak Electric. The permits were pulled by Mike Lang Electric (Exhibits 1, 2, and 3) and under his county contractor's certificate number U8732. On the application for electrical permits (Exhibits l, 2, and 3) here involved, in the blank following "State and County Occupational License No." was entered "227". No evidence was presented regarding the occupational license number of Lang but 227 is the number of his state certification. Some two weeks after the work was commenced under the Blue Streak contract and was about fifty percent complete, the building inspectors stopped the work because Blue Streak was not a licensed electrical contractor. Johnson had been, and was at the time, a salaried employee of Lang who was supervising the work done under these contracts. Upon stopping of the work by the Palm Beach County inspectors these contracts were turned over to Mar Electric who employed Johnson to complete the work he had initially bid on. Mar visited the sites from time to time and received payment from the builder for the work performed. Lang received no income from these projects. Lang was not an officer in Blue Streak and had no financial interest in Blue Streak at any time here involved. Upon learning that Johnson had entered the bids by Blue Streak and pulled the permits under Lang's license, Lang recognized that problems could ensue but this information was received only a couple of days before the work under Blue Streak's contract was stopped. About the same time the work by Blue Streak was stopped by the inspector the IRS levied on Lang and closed his business. The Palm Beach County licensing authority took action against Lang and, in April, 1977 suspended his county electrical contractor's license for one year on the same facts here involved.
The Issue Whether Petitioner is entitled to licensure as a certified contractor pursuant to the "grandfathering" provisions of section 489.514, Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Petitioner held a Registered Electrical Contractors license, No. 13012890, and a Registered Alarm System Contractors I license, No. 12000229, that authorized him to engage in the same in Broward County, Florida. Petitioner's licenses are active and in good standing; he has not been the subject of any complaints filed with, or discipline imposed by, the local licensing authority. Petitioner operates a business named "D" Electrician Technical Services, Inc., in Pompano Beach, Florida. In the case styled State v. Terrance Davis, Case No. 082026CCFICA, in the Circuit Court of the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit, in and for Broward County, Florida, Petitioner was charged with burglary of a structure with assault or battery and felony battery. Petitioner's unrefuted testimony was that after his arrest in October 2008, he was detained without bond pending his trial.1/ On November 17, 2009, the Florida Department of Revenue ("DOR") issued to Petitioner a Notice of Non-Compliance with Support Order and Intent to Suspend License for the nonpayment of a previously existing child support order. The notice was sent to 7906 Southwest Seventh Place, North Lauderdale, Florida 33068. At the time the notice was sent, Petitioner claims to have been detained in the Broward County jail. The criminal charge of felony battery was nol prossed on December 14, 2009. On December 15, 2009, Petitioner proceeded to trial on the remaining charge and was acquitted by a jury. On December 27, 2009, DOR issued a Notice to Suspend License for Nonpayment of Support to the Division of Professions. Said notice provided that, "[w]e gave [Petitioner] notice of nonpayment and intent to suspend license(s) more than 30 days ago. [He has] not complied with the support order, a written agreement if there is one, or timely contested the action." The notice further directed that, "[u]nder section 409.2598(5)(b), Florida Statutes, you must suspend the license, permit or certificate that allows the person to engage in an occupation, business or recreation." In January 2010, during the course of a traffic stop, Petitioner was advised by a law enforcement officer that his Florida driver's license was suspended. On February 8, 2010, Petitioner entered into a Written Agreement for Past Due Support with DOR wherein he agreed to make a lump-sum payment and additional monthly payments. DOR agreed that it would not suspend or deny his driver's license as long as Petitioner complied with the terms of the agreement. Petitioner credibly testified that thereafter, when he "resumed his Articles of Incorporation," he realized his professional licenses had also been suspended. On February 25, 2010, DOR issued a Request to Reinstate License to the Division of Professions. Said request provided as follows: The license(s) of the parent named below, was suspended for nonpayment of support. Please reinstate the license(s). The parent is paying as agreed or ordered, the circuit court has ordered reinstatement, or the parent is otherwise entitled to have the license(s) reinstated under section 409.2598(4)(b), Florida Statutes. Court Case Number: 060015893CA-06 Parent's Name: TERRENCE A DAVIS Mailing Address: 7905 SW 7th Pl, North Lauderdale, FL 33068-2123 License Number(s) and Type(s): 12000229 Reg. Alarm System Contractors I (EY), 13012890 Reg. Electrical Contractors (ER) On or about July 23, 2013, Petitioner applied for certification as an electrical contractor pursuant to the "grandfathering" provisions of section 484.514, Florida Statutes.2/ Included with Petitioner's application, was a personal financial statement wherein Petitioner itemized his assets and liabilities. Petitioner's personal financial statement concluded that his personal net worth was $56,400.00. Also included in Petitioner's application was a business financial statement for "D" Electrician Technical Services, Inc., that similarly itemized Petitioner's business assets and liabilities. Petitioner's business financial statement concluded that the business's net worth was $35,945. By a Notice of Intent to Deny, dated October 18, 2013, the Board denied Petitioner's application for two reasons: within the previous five years, Petitioner's contracting license was suspended for failure to pay child support; and Petitioner's application failed to demonstrate that he had the requisite financial stability as required by rule 61G6- 5.005(3) and requisite net worth as required by rule 61G6-5.004. Petitioner credibly testified as to the figures supporting the itemization of both his personal and business assets and liabilities and respective net worth contained in the application. Petitioner conceded that a credit report, dated July 8, 2013, documents that he had a late mortgage payment in April 2010; that in 1997, his child support arrearage was placed in collection; and that an account, with a current balance of $3110.00, was placed for collection. Petitioner contends said account concerned a one-year lease that he was unable to satisfy at the time due to his detainment for the above-noted criminal charges. Respondent presented the testimony of Clarence Kelly Tibbs. Mr. Tibbs is a state-certified electrical contractor who served on the Board for approximately 13 years. Mr. Tibbs was not on the Board at the time the Board considered and rejected Petitioner's application. The undersigned deemed Mr. Tibbs as an expert in electrical contracting. Mr. Tibbs did not testify concerning the areas of his expertise (electrical contracting), but rather, offered opinions on the propriety of the Board's denial of Petitioner's application. Mr. Tibbs testified that, "as an ex-Board member," looking at Petitioner's personal and business financials, there were several problems. After itemizing his concerns, Mr. Tibbs concluded that, "[h]owever, looking at the financials that you've got in front of me, although I have some problems with them, I could probably go ahead and approve them."
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that The Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Electrical Contractor's Licensing Board, enter a final order denying Petitioner's application for licensure as a certified electrical contractor. DONE AND ENTERED this 7th day of May, 2014, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S TODD P. RESAVAGE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of May, 2014.
The Issue Whether Respondent's, Florida Department of Transportation ("the Department"), decision to award a contract to Intervenor, DBi Services, Inc. ("DBi" or "Intervenor"), pursuant to the Bid Solicitation Notice and the Specifications Package (jointly referred to as "Solicitation") for Contract No. E5X18 (highway lighting maintenance in District Five), was contrary to its governing statutes, rules, or policies, or the solicitation specifications; and, if so, whether the award was contrary to competition, clearly erroneous, arbitrary, or capricious.
Findings Of Fact The Parties The Department is an executive agency of the state of Florida responsible for coordinating the planning of a safe, viable, and balanced state transportation system, serving all regions of Florida. § 334.044(1), Fla. Stat. The Department is tasked with providing a statewide transportation system that ensures the mobility of people and goods, enhances economic prosperity, and preserves the quality of Florida's environment and communities. § 334.046(2), Fla. Stat. To that end, the Department has authority to enter into contracts for the construction and maintenance of all roads under its jurisdiction. § 337.11(1), Fla. Stat. DBi is a transportation infrastructure asset operations and maintenance contractor that provides services primarily to owners of highway infrastructure, such as the Department, across the country. Most of the contracts DBi enters are performance-based contracts. DBi has performed more than 20 maintenance contracts for the Department. ALS is a certified electrical contractor specializing in highway lighting maintenance, roadway lighting, and traffic signalization, which previously performed work for the Department through DBi as its subcontractor on multiple occasions. The Solicitation On February 23, 2021, the Department issued a Solicitation for the performance of highway lighting maintenance work in District Five. District Five comprises Brevard, Flagler, Lake, Marion, Orange, Osceola, Seminole, Sumter, and Volusia counties. The Solicitation provided that "[t]he work under this Contract consists of maintaining the highway lighting system, including overhead, underdeck and sign lighting, at various locations throughout District Five." The Solicitation included two documents: (a) a Bid Solicitation Notice and (b) a Specifications Package containing Special Provisions that are specific to Contract No. E5X18. By its own terms, the Specifications Package replaced or added to specifications contained in the Department's Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, January 2021 edition. To the extent not modified by the Specifications Package, the definitions supplied in the Standard Specifications apply to terms used in the Specifications Package. The January 2021 Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction define "bidder" as an individual, firm, or corporation submitting a proposal for the proposed work. It also separately defines "contractor" as the individual, firm, joint venture, or company contracting with the Department to perform the work. These definitions applied to the procurement of Contract No. E5X18. The Solicitation described the contract as a lump-sum "performance" contract or performance-based contract. This means that the Department will pay the winning contractor a fixed monthly price for maintaining certain performance levels. The goal of a performance contract is to achieve an ultimate result: to maintain a level of service as defined within the specifications and scope of the contract—here, the Department's highway lighting system throughout District Five. If the contractor satisfies its contractual obligations—whether by self-performing the work or by subcontracting the work—the contractor is paid on a lump-sum basis. With a performance contract, the Department does not know whether any of the work is subcontracted or whether the contractor self-performs the work. With a performance maintenance contract, the Department's Special Provisions typically do not require bidders to submit proof of licensure with their bids. It is up to the contractor, after contract execution, to conduct field assessments, to determine work needs, to determine what activities need to be performed, and whether any licensure is required to perform those activities. Performance contracts are distinguished from "task" or "work- directed" contracts, in which the Department, itself, identifies the work needs and issues work orders, or task orders, directing the contractor to furnish specific quantities for specific locations. With the Department's work-directed contracts, the Special Provisions generally require proof of licensure at bid time. The Bid Solicitation Notice contained the following requirement(s): EXPERTISE REQUIRED: For this Contract, the Contractor is required to have at least three years of experience in the performance of Highway Lighting, or the Project Superintendent must have at least three years of like experience as a Superintendent. A Contractor that presently has a certificate of prequalification with the Department in both "Underground Utilities (Electric)" and Traffic Signal" will suffice to meet the above requirements. The Solicitation included a form titled "Experience in Highway Lighting" ("Experience Form"), by which a bidder could demonstrate compliance with the Solicitation's expertise requirement. The Experience Form contained blank spaces in which a bidder was to list qualifying projects, as well as a space a bidder could mark with an "X" to indicate that it is prequalified with the Department in both Underground Utilities (Electric) and Traffic Signal, depending on how the bidder elected to meet the Solicitation's expertise requirement. To be eligible to bid on Contract No. E5X18, bidders were required to have either three years' experience in highway lighting or possess a certificate of prequalification with the Department in both Underground Utilities (Electric) and Traffic Signal. The Solicitation left it up to the bidder which method would be used. One of the special provisions in the Specifications Package, under the heading "Contractor Responsibility," was a modification of Article 715-2.1 of the Standard Specifications, which was deleted and replaced with the following: A license to do business as a certified or registered electrical contractor pursuant to Chapter 489, Part II, Florida Statutes is required. Provide a journeyman electrician possessing a valid journeyman electrician's license to supervise all work, Provide copies of all licenses, certificates, and registrations to document compliance with this Article upon request by the Engineer. The Specifications Package also provided in Article 8-1, titled "Subletting or Assigning of Contracts," that the "Contractor" may "sublet," or subcontract, the contract work. Article 8-1 provided that to subcontract any work, the Contractor must submit a written request to the Department's Engineer. This provision further stated that such a request is approved by default unless the Engineer notifies the Contractor within five business days of receipt of the request that the Department does not consent to the request. The Solicitation further stated that the Department's Proposal Budget Estimate for the contract was $476,000.00. No timely challenge to the Solicitation specifications was ever filed. The Parties' Submissions and the Intended Award On or before the March 25, 2021, due date, DBi and ALS submitted bids to the Department in response to the Solicitation. DBi's bid total was $547,308.00. DBi attested to having the requisite experience, listing three Department highway lighting contracts on which it served as prime contractor, spanning from July 2014 to June 2020. DBi also indicated that it was prequalified with the Department in both Underground Utilities (Electric) and Traffic Signal. Jeffrey Schechtman, DBi's Chief Operating Officer, testified that this indication of being prequalified was made in error, but that DBi nonetheless provided the information in the experience section which met the expertise requirement. ALS' bid total was $799,200.00. ALS also attested to having the requisite experience, claiming prequalification with the Department in both Underground Utilities (Electric) and Traffic Signal. Although it is undisputed that ALS has many years of experience in highway lighting, ALS chose not to list any qualifying projects, and instead relied solely on its prequalification for its bid proposal. On March 25, 2021, the Department issued the Vendor Ranking for the Solicitation, which indicated that DBi was responsive and had submitted the lowest bid, and the Technical Review Committee recommended the Department award Contract No. E5X18 to DBi. On April 1, 2021, the Contract Awards Committee indicated an intent to award Contract No. E5X18 to DBi. On April 6, 2021, ALS filed, with the Department, its notice of intent to protest and, on April 14, its Petition. ALS filed an Amended Petition on June 11, 2021. The Protest ALS contends that both the Solicitation and section 489, part II, Florida Statutes, required each bidder to hold an electrical contracting license, issued by the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation, at the time of bid submission. According to ALS, because DBi lacks such a license, DBi is nonresponsive and nonresponsible, and the Department's intended award to DBi is clearly erroneous, contrary to competition, arbitrary, or capricious. Additionally, ALS contends that DBi does not have the highway lighting expertise required by the Solicitation. DBi and the Department Responses DBi admits that it did not have an electrical contractor license at the time of bid submission and does not have a certificate of prequalification. However, both DBi and the Department assert that neither the Solicitation nor chapter 489, part II, require it. Rather, the license requirement is not for the bidder, but for the contractor (the entity that is successfully awarded the project) and can be satisfied by using the services of a licensed subcontractor. Further, DBi asserts that it properly listed three highway lighting projects which it supervised, thereby demonstrating the requisite experience. Both DBi and the Department question ALS' standing to bring this protest because, although ALS indicated it holds prequalification in both Underground Utilities (Electric) and Traffic Signal, ALS does not possess prequalification for Underground Utilities. To the extent ALS argues the Solicitation, by its scope of work, necessitates that a bidder has a license in electrical contracting, ALS is attempting to litigate an untimely specifications challenge. The License Requirement ALS contends "the entirety of the work [under Contract No. E5X18] constitutes electrical contracting for which an electrical contracting license is absolutely required." Amended Petition, ¶ 45. According to ALS, the requirement is set forth both expressly in the Solicitation and by the nature of the work described therein. ALS points to Article 715-2.1 of the Specifications Package, entitled "Contractor Responsibility": "A license to do business as a certified or registered electrical contractor pursuant to Chapter 489, Part II, Florida Statutes is required." Chapter 489, part II, governs electrical contracting. Under the statute, only certified or registered electrical contractors are permitted to perform electrical contracting in Florida. § 489.516(2), Fla. Stat. ("No person who is not certified or registered shall engage in the business of contracting in this state."). DBi and the Department stipulated on the record that most of the work described in the Specifications Package is electrical contracting work that requires an electrical contractor's license under chapter 489, part II. ALS expert, Curtis Falany, testified to the same. Mr. Falany conceded that under chapter 489, part II, work requiring an electrical contracting license begins the first time a worker approaches an electrically energized device and begins to manipulate it. Mr. Falany further admitted it is possible that, after Contract No. E5X18 is executed, a month could elapse without any such work needing to be performed. DBi does not dispute that work requiring electrical contracting licensure will likely arise under Contract No. E5X18, but contends that, in this performance maintenance contract, exactly what work will be performed is entirely speculative at this point. Further, while ALS refers to the Specifications Package as the contract's "scope of work," DBi asserts that the Specifications Package is a set of specifications that would apply to work that may need to be performed under the contract. Although ALS' argument, that intended electrical contracting work must be awarded to a licensed contractor, makes common sense, it ignores the explicit language of the Specifications and the reality of a performance- based maintenance contract. The only reference in the Specifications to a license requirement is under the heading "Contractor Responsibility," not "Bidder Responsibility." In fact, when the Department intends to require the bidder to have the electrical license, it is quite capable of asking for proof of the same at the time of the bid submission. For example, the Department entered into evidence the solicitation for a District Seven highway lighting maintenance contract that ALS was recently awarded, Contract No. E7N92, in which the solicitation expressly provides bidders "must possess and submit with their bid a license to do business as a Certified or Registered Electrical Contractor pursuant to Chapter 489, Part II, Florida Statutes." The Solicitation here contains no such provision. Likewise, the "Experience in Highway Lighting" form bidders were required to submit with their bids did not mention licensure. ALS contends DBi may not subcontract electrical work to a licensed electrical contractor. However, this ignores Article 8-1 of the Specifications, entitled, "Subletting or Assigning of Contracts," which states that the "Contractor" may "sublet," or subcontract, the contract work. The Department's witnesses testified that this means the contractor may subcontract up to 100 percent of the contract work. There is no provision in the Solicitation directing bidders to identify their subcontractors when submitting their bids. Indeed, with performance-based contracts, the Department typically does not ever learn whether any of the work is subcontracted or whether the work is self-performed. The competent, substantial evidence showed that not all work that might be performed under Contract No. E5X18 directly involves electrical work. For example, maintenance of traffic (referred to as "MOT"), tree trimming, and the general assessment of what work is needed typically do not involve installing, repairing, altering, adding to, or designing electrical wiring, fixtures, appliances, apparatus, raceways, conduit, or any part thereof that generates, transmits, transforms, or utilizes electrical energy in any form. See § 489.505(12), Fla. Stat. Consequently, the undersigned finds that Contract No. E5X18 is not an electrical contract per se, but rather is a performance maintenance contract that—like a broader, general performance maintenance contract— should eventually involve electrical work that requires electrical contracting licensure. The undersigned also finds that, while such work is likely to occur, whether and when it will is entirely speculative. Accordingly, only requiring the actual contractor (either on its own or through a subcontractor) instead of the bidder to possess an electrical contractor's license at the time of work, is the only logical interpretation of the Solicitation language. The Experience Requirement As discussed above, the Solicitation instructed each bidder to demonstrate, using one of two methods, the expertise that qualifies it to perform the contract. Bidders could describe "at least three years of experience in the performance of Highway Lighting" or show that they were prequalified by the Department in two specified work classes. On the "Experience in Highway Lighting" form each bidder was required to submit, DBi listed three contracts, all performance-based contracts with the Department's District Five, and all active contracts when bids for Contract No. E5X18 were submitted. In the space to describe the "Type of Work Performed," DBi stated, "Asset Maintenance/Highway Lighting." In the space to specify "Prime or Sub," DBi stated, "Prime."1 ALS contends DBi lacks the required expertise in two ways: (1) DBi did not self-perform the electrical work on those contracts but instead subcontracted the work; and (2) those contracts were "asset maintenance" 1 DBi also checked the “prequalified” box, but its Chief Operating Officer testified that this was an error. contracts, not "highway lighting maintenance" contracts. DBi readily admits that ALS performed some of the electrical work as a subcontractor on each contract listed and contends that DBi's position as prime contractor on all three contracts renders the work it subcontracted DBi's experience for purposes of the Solicitation. That the contracts DBi listed were general asset maintenance contracts instead of, specifically, lighting maintenance contracts, does not matter here. The Solicitation expressly refers to Contract No. E5X18 as a "Maintenance Performance Contract" and lists as the sole work item "Highway Lighting Maintenance." The Department considers highway lighting to be an asset of the Department, which is consistent with calling Contract No. E5X18 a maintenance contract. Further, Ms. Hutchison, the State Administrator for Maintenance Contracting, testified, although some of the Department's asset maintenance contracts are broad in scope and cover all work in a geographic area, that is not always the case; sometimes an asset maintenance contract is specific to only one type of work. The Solicitation provided that a bidder could demonstrate expertise by showing it had "at least three years of experience in the performance of Highway Lighting." The Solicitation does not state that experience must be direct- or self-performed or that the bidder may not include experience of subcontractors. From the Department's and DBi's perspectives, DBi "performed" those contracts—including the electrical work—within the meaning of the Solicitation's expertise provision. DBi is the one that contracted with the Department and is responsible to ensure all work under the contracts is timely completed in accordance with the contracts' terms. DBi is the one that invoiced the Department and the one the Department has paid and pays for all work under the contracts. And because, like the contract at issue here, these contracts are performance contracts, DBi was and is the one responsible for determining what work needs to be performed and how. DBi does not simply oversee others' performance of work items determined to be necessary by the Department, as occurs with a work-item contract. That certain work was performed by subcontractors does not negate that DBi successfully completed the contracts. The Department's practice, when procuring performance-based contracts, of treating a prime contractor's experience to include the experience of subcontractors is rational, reasonable, and justifiable. Accordingly, DBi met the experience requirement of the Solicitation. In contrast, ALS did not meet the experience requirement. ALS did not list three years' experience in highway lighting work, instead choosing to demonstrate expertise solely through its Department-issued prequalification. ALS submitted a copy of its current Certificate of Qualification and checked the "prequalified" box on the Experience in Highway Lighting form, representing that it held both Underground Utilities (Electric) and Traffic Signal prequalification. However, ALS' Certificate of Qualification reflects that ALS is prequalified in the work classes Traffic Signal and Electrical Work, but not Underground Utilities (Electric). ALS attempted to show, through the testimony of its Region Manager Richard Calledare, that Electrical Work is a "major" work class and Underground Utilities (Electric) is a "minor" work class subsumed within the umbrella of Electrical Work and that, therefore, ALS was effectively prequalified in both work classes. In support, Mr. Calledare suggested that the undersigned should "check the [Department's] website." However the website was not introduced into evidence and constitutes uncorroborated hearsay which cannot support a finding of fact. ALS presented no competent, substantial evidence supporting this argument—no evidence as to what major and minor work classes are and no evidence that the Electrical Work work class encompasses Underground Utilities (Electric). Further, the only evidence ALS presented was testimony from Mr. Calledare, yet there was no evidence Mr. Calledare was ever employed by the Department or had any specialized knowledge or other qualification that would render his perspective on this issue competent and substantial evidence sufficient to support a finding that ALS' prequalification in Electrical Work sufficed to meet the Underground Utilities (Electric) requirement. In contrast, the Department presented competent, substantial evidence showing that ALS' argument fails. As Mr. Calledare conceded, the Solicitation's plain language makes no mention of the work class Electrical Work. The Department's current list of qualified contractors shows that multiple contractors are prequalified in both these classes, demonstrating that a contractor can be prequalified in Electrical Work without being prequalified in Underground Utilities (Electric) and reflecting that being prequalified in Electrical Work is not the same as being prequalified in Underground Utilities (Electric). Deanna Hutchison, a Department State Administrator for Maintenance Contracting, testified that Underground Utilities (Electric) and Electrical Work are separate, mutually exclusive classifications and that Electrical Work is not inclusive of Underground Utilities (Electric). ALS' failure to hold a Department-issued prequalification in Underground Utilities (Electric), as well as Traffic Signal, and failure to demonstrate the required expertise by any other means, rendered ALS' bid nonresponsive.2
Conclusions For Petitioner: Karen D. Walker, Esquire Holland & Knight, LLP 315 South Calhoun Street, Suite 600 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 James Keith Ramsey, Esquire Ben W. Subin, Esquire Holland & Knight, LLP 200 South Orange Avenue, Suite 2600 Orlando, Florida 32801 For Respondent: Sean W. Gellis, General Counsel George Spears Reynolds, Esquire Douglas Dell Dolan, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street, Mail Station 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 For Intervenor: Megan S. Reynolds, Esquire William Robert Vezina, III, Esquire Vezina Lawrence & Piscitelli, P.A. 413 East Park Avenue Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the protest filed by American Lighting and Signalization, LLC, should be dismissed, and the Department of Transportation should enter a final order awarding Contract No. E5X18 to DBi. DONE AND ENTERED this 27th day of September, 2021, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. COPIES FURNISHED: S MARY LI CREASY Administrative Law Judge 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of September, 2021. Douglas Dell Dolan, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street, Mail Station 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Ben W. Subin, Esquire Holland & Knight, LLP 200 South Orange Avenue, Suite 2600 Orlando, Florida 32801 Karen D. Walker, Esquire Holland & Knight, LLP 315 South Calhoun Street, Suite 600 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 William Robert Vezina, III, Esquire Vezina, Lawrence and Piscitelli, P.A. 413 East Park Avenue Tallahassee, Florida 32301 George Spears Reynolds, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street, Mail Station 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Amber Greene, Clerk of Agency Proceedings Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street, Mail Station 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Megan S. Reynolds, Esquire Vezina, Lawrence & Piscitelli, P.A. 413 East Park Avenue Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Sean W. Gellis, General Counsel Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street, Mail Station 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 James Keith Ramsey, Esquire Holland & Knight, LLP 200 South Orange Avenue, Suite 2600 Orlando, Florida 32801 Kevin J. Thibault, P.E., Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street, Mail Station 57 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450
The Issue Whether Petitioner is entitled to additional credit for his responses to the "Principles and Practice" portion of the electrical engineer examination administered by Respondent in October 1996.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner took the electrical engineer licensing examination administered by Respondent in October 1996. Respondent is the agency of the State of Florida with the duty to regulate the practice of electrical engineering in Florida. Pursuant to Section 471.015, Florida Statutes, an applicant for licensure as an electrical engineer is required to successfully pass both parts of a licensure examination.1 The electrical engineer licensure examination at issue in this proceeding was developed and graded by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES). Following the initial grading of the "Principles and Practice" section of the exam, Petitioner was awarded a score of 68. A total score of 70 was required to pass that portion of the examination. Petitioner thereafter timely challenged the grading of two questions on the "Principles and Practice" portion of the exam. His challenge was limited to Questions 130 and 132. Petitioner did not specifically challenge Question 131. In response to that challenge, Respondent sent Petitioner’s examination package back to NCEES to have the "Principles and Practice" portion of the examination re-graded. NCEES re-graded all of Petitioner's answers to the "Principles and Practice" portion of the examination, including his responses to Questions 130, 131, and 132. NCEES initially awarded Petitioner a score of 2 points for his answer to Question 130. When the answer was re-graded, Petitioner was not awarded any additional credit for his answer to Question 130. The record in this proceeding established that Petitioner's answer to Question 130 was properly re-graded. Petitioner is not entitled to any additional credit for his response to Question 130. NCEES initially awarded Petitioner a score of 2 points for his answer to Question 132. When the answer was re-graded, Petitioner was awarded a score of 4 points for his answer to Question 132. The record in this proceeding established that Petitioner's answer to Question 132 was properly re-graded. Petitioner is entitled to a score of 4 points for his answer to Question 132. NCEES initially awarded Petitioner a score of 8 points for his answer to Question 131. When the answer was re-graded, Petitioner was awarded a score of 6 points for his answer to Question 131. The record in this proceeding established that Petitioner's answer to Question 131 was properly re-graded. Petitioner is entitled to a score of 6 points for his answer to Question 131. Petitioner is not entitled to a score of 8 for his answer to Question 131. Each of the three questions at issue in this proceeding is a problem that requires multiple steps and computations to solve. If a candidate correctly answers all parts of the question a score of 10 points is awarded. Partial credit can be awarded based on how many of the parts of the question are correctly answered. There is no allegation that the three questions involved in this proceeding are ambiguous or otherwise inappropriate for a licensure examination. The record is not clear when Respondent notified Petitioner of its position following the re-grading of the questions at issue. It is clear that Petitioner was aware of Respondent's position prior to the start of the formal hearing. During the formal hearing and in his post-hearing submittal, Petitioner challenged Respondent's right to re-grade Question 131 since he had not specifically challenged that question. Petitioner has not asserted that he was provided insufficient notice of Respondent's position.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent enter a Final Order that awards Petitioner a score of 68 on the "Principles and Practice" portion of the October 1996 licensure examination. DONE AND ENTERED this 11th day of December, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of December, 1997.
The Issue The issue in this case is whether the Petitioner is entitled to a passing grade on the Electrical Engineering licensure examination given on April 24, 1998.
Findings Of Fact On April 24, 1998, the Petitioner took the electrical engineering licensure exam. By means of an Examination Grade report dated July 30, 1998, the Petitioner was advised that his examination had received a failing score. The Petitioner went through the examination review process. Following that process, the Petitioner contended that he was entitled to a higher score on each of three examination items. The examination items at issue are numbers 291, 294, and 295. The Petitioner's response to item number 291 was assigned a grade of 4. If graded correctly, the Petitioner's response to item number 291 would have credited him with correct answers for parts a, b, and c, and with a partially correct, but incomplete, answer to part d of that item. Under the scoring plan for item number 291, the Petitioner is entitled to a score of 6 on his response to item number 291. The Petitioner's response to item number 294 was assigned a grade of 6. If graded correctly, the Petitioner's response to item number 294 would have credited him with correct answers to all parts of that item. Under the scoring plan for item number 294, the Petitioner is entitled to a score of 10 on his response to item number 294. The Petitioner's response to item number 295 was assigned a grade of 2. If graded correctly, the Petitioner's response to item number 295 would have credited him with correct answers to all parts of that item. Under the scoring plan for item number 295, the Petitioner is entitled to a score of 10 on his response to item number 295. If the Petitioner's responses to items number 291, 294, and 295 had been correctly graded, he would have received a total of 14 more points than he was given credit for.
Recommendation Based on all of the foregoing it is recommended that a Final Order be entered in this case concluding that the Petitioner is entitled to a grade of 6 points for his response to item number 291, is entitled to a grade of 10 points for his response to item number 294, and is entitled to a grade of 10 points for his response to item number 295, and recalculating the Petitioner's total grade on the examination on the basis of such conclusions. DONE AND ORDERED this 20th day of January, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. MICHAEL M. PARRISH Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of January, 1999.
