The Issue Whether Respondent committed the offenses set forth in the Administrative Complaints and Amended Administrative Complaints and, if so, what action should be taken.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondent was licensed by Petitioner as a certified residential contractor, having been issued license number CR C040917. He has been licensed since March 16, 1987. Respondent was the qualifying agent of KM Homes, Inc. (KMH) from June 10, 1995 through March 13, 1997, more than one year but less than two years. On or about February 3, 1997, KMH filed a voluntary bankruptcy petition under Chapter 7 in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of Florida, Case No. 97-30498, with an estimate of assets of less than $50,000.00 and an estimate of liabilities of between $1 million and $10 million. The petition was signed by Kenneth H. Maltz, as president of KMH. On or about February 4, 1997, the next day, Kenneth H. Maltz and his wife, Susan Maltz, filed a joint voluntary bankruptcy petition under Chapter 7. Case No. 01-3827PL On or about April 28, 1996, KMH contracted with Daniel L. Simons and Carol L. Stefanski for the sale of a lot to Simons and Stefanski and for construction of a house on the lot. The contract price for the lot was $45,000.00 and for the construction of the home was $141,000.00, totaling $186,000.00. Respondent's license number did not appear in the contract. In accordance with the contract, Simons and Stefanski made the following payments to KMH: on or about April 28, 1996, $5,000.00; on or about August 21, 1996, $40,000.00; and on or about August 30, 1996, $42,229.60 and $747.00, through their lender, First Federal Savings of the Palm Beaches, pursuant to an August 21, 1996, mortgage loan of $128,000.00. The payments totaled $100,976.60. KMH applied for a building permit from Martin County to build the home for Simons and Stefanski. Respondent's license number appeared on the application. The building permit was never obtained. Beginning on or about August 27, 1996, and at various times thereafter, until approximately January 9, 1997, the lot was cleared and fill was delivered to the lot by KMH's subcontractor, Tideway Construction Company, Inc. (Tideway). The work by Tideway was the only work performed by KMH pursuant to the contract with Simons and Stefanski. KHM did not pay Tideway and Tideway recorded a lien on the lot for $4,084.00. KMH failed to remove Tideway's lien. On or about November 23, 1997, Tideway filed suit to foreclose its lien. Sometime in May 1998, Tideway released the lien in exchange for payment from Simons and Stefanski in the amount of 65 percent of the lien amount. Simons and Stefanski's lender paid the 65 percent from additional funds the lender loaned to Simons and Stefanski to enable them to complete their home. Tideway wrote off the remaining 35 percent. KMH never explained to Simons and Stefanski why it did not complete their home. KMH's trustee in the bankruptcy never offered to complete the work. Simons and Stefanski never fired KMH, never denied KMH access to the property to perform work, and never refused to pay KMH monies due under the contract. Simons considered KMH to have abandoned the job. Simons and Stefanski filed a proof of claim in KMH's bankruptcy for an unsecured non-priority claim in the amount of $58,000.00. They received nothing from the bankruptcy action. In the latter part of 1998, Simons and Stefanski had their home completed by another contractor, Murex, for $143,270.00. The house that Murex completed for Simons and Stefanski was essentially the same house that KMH was to construct, except that the roof structure was different and the garage and back porch were a little larger. KMH never provided Simons and Stefanski with notification of the Construction Industries Recovery Fund. Simons and Stefanski never had any direct dealings with Respondent personally. They attempted to sue Respondent but were unsuccessful. As of November 15, 2001, Petitioner's costs of investigation and prosecution for Case No. 01-3827PL, excluding costs associated with an attorney's time, totaled $457.88. Case No. 01-3828PL On or about June 6, 1996, KMH contracted with Carol Morris for construction of a house on a lot owned by Morris. The contract price for the construction of the house was $287,940.00. Respondent's license number did not appear in the contract. In accordance with the contract, Morris made the following payments to KMH: on or about February 28, 1996, $1,000.00; on or about June 10, 1996, $27,000.00; and on or about August 2, 1996, $109,240.00. The payments totaled $137,240.00. Morris obtained a mortgage loan in the amount of $150,000.00 from First Bank of Florida to finance part of the contract price. On or about September 17, 1996, KMH applied for a building permit from Palm Beach Gardens to construct the home for Morris. Respondent's license number appeared on the application. On or about September 26, 1996, the building permit was approved and issued, bearing building permit number 28644. From approximately September to December 1996, KMH performed work pursuant to the contract and thereafter, did not perform any more work on the home. KMH failed to complete the construction of Morris' home. KMH never explained to Morris why it did not complete her home. KMH's trustee in the bankruptcy never offered to complete the work. Morris never fired KMH, never denied KMH access to the property to perform work, and never refused to pay KMH monies due under the contract. Morris considered KMH to have abandoned the job. KMH's subcontractors/material suppliers recorded liens on Morris' property. The subcontractors/material suppliers recorded liens were as follows: on December 12, 1996, Tideway for $8,438.00; on January 16, 1997, Buckeye Plumbing, Inc. (Buckeye Plumbing) for $3,676.00; on January 22, 1997, Tarmac Florida, Inc. (Tarmac) for $6,296.40; on January 23, 1997, Electrical Express, Inc. (Electrical Express) for $450.00; on February 13, 1997, E. M. Brandon, Inc. (Brandon) for $2,164.00; on February 18, 1997, Tom Rawn Masonry, Inc. (TR Masonry) for $16,454.00; and on April 3, 1997, Spacerace Enterprises, Inc. (Spacerace) for $7,850.00. Morris paid KMH for all the work or materials pertaining to the liens. KMH failed to remove any of the liens. Morris never paid any monies directly to the lien holders to remove any of the liens. However, Morris' lender, First Bank of Florida, assisted her with the resolution of the liens, including allowing its attorney to act as Morris' representative in resolving the liens. In May 1998, Tideway released its lien in exchange for payment by Morris' lender in the amount of 65 percent of the lien amount. Tideway wrote off the remaining 35 percent. The evidence is unclear as to whether Morris was obligated to repay the lender. Buckeye Plumbing, Electrical Express, TR Masonry, Inc., and Spacerace never received any money on their liens and the entire amount of their liens was a complete loss. Tarmac sued to foreclose on its lien, but ultimately dismissed its lawsuit and wrote off the amount of its lien as a bad debt. No testimony was presented regarding the final result of the lien held by Brandon. Morris obtained the services of another contractor, Home Work Group, Inc. (Home Work), to complete the construction of her home. Morris used the original mortgage loan of $150,000.00, a shortfall loan from the same lender in the amount of $45,000.00, and her savings of approximately $43,000.00, to pay Home Work. On or about September 1998, Home Work completed the construction of Morris' house, which was essentially the same as the house which was to be constructed by KMH. Morris received notification of KMH's bankruptcy by mail. She filed a complaint with the bankruptcy court objecting to KMH's discharge. The bankruptcy court eventually dismissed Morris' complaint. Sometime during the year 2000, Morris received $900.00 from KMH's bankruptcy. KMH never provided Morris with notification of the Construction Industries Recovery Fund. During the transaction between KMH and Morris, she knew Respondent as the construction manager for KMH. As of November 15, 2001, Petitioner's costs of investigation and prosecution for Case No. 01-3828PL, excluding costs associated with an attorney's time, totaled $478.70. Case No. 01-3829PL On or about February 23, 1996, KMH contracted with Fred W. Connell, Jr., and his wife, Celia M. Connell, for construction of a house on a lot that the Connells would purchase separately, not as a part of the contract. The contract price for the construction of the house was $258,870.00, which included $18,000.00 for a swimming pool. Respondent's license number did not appear in the contract. In accordance with the contract, the Connells made the following payments to KMH: on or about February 23, 1996, $5,000.00; on or about February 29, 1996, $30,000.00; on or about November 7, 1996, $8,687.00; on or about November 25, 1996, through their lender, First Bank of Florida, pursuant to a mortgage loan, $33,541.00; and on or about December 16, 1996, $24,393.00. The payments totaled $101,621.00. KMH applied for a building permit from the City of North Palm Beach to construct the home for the Connells. Respondent's name and license number appeared on the application. On or about November 5, 1996, the building permit was approved and issued, bearing building permit number 96-01386. From approximately November to December 1996, KMH performed work pursuant to the contract and thereafter, did not perform any more work on the home. KMH failed to complete the construction of the Connells' home. In December 1996, the City of North Palm Beach issued a stop work order due to voids in the concrete walls that made, according to the City of North Palm Beach, the structure of the house unsafe. After the issuance of the stop work order, KMH failed to resume work on the house. KMH never explained to the Connells why it did not complete their home. The Connells fired KMH only after they received notification of KMH's filing for bankruptcy. KMH's trustee in the bankruptcy never offered to complete the work. The Connells considered KMH to have abandoned the job. KMH's subcontractors/material suppliers recorded liens on the Connells' property. The subcontractors/material suppliers and recorded liens were as follows: on January 16, 1997, Palm Beach Masonry (PB Masonry) for $12,125.00; on January 17, 1997, Sasso Air Conditioning, Inc. (Sasso Air) for $550.00; on January 22, 1997, Tarmac for $4,239.21; on January 28, 1997, CPS Construction, Inc. (CPS Construction) for $2,580.00; on January 31, 1997, Gulf Stream Lumber Company (Gulf Stream Lumber) for $19,461.00; and on March 24, 1997, Waste Management of Florida, Inc. (Waste Management) for $276.50. The Connells paid KMH for all the work or materials pertaining to the liens. KMH failed to remove any of the liens. The Connells paid its lender, First Bank of Florida, $25,000.00 in exchange for the lender's assistance in resolving the liens. PB Masonry and Waste Management never received any money on their liens and the entire amount of their liens was a complete loss. On or about August 4, 1997, Sasso Air gave a partial release of its lien in return for payment in the amount of $275.00. Tarmac's notice to owner was untimely, so it chose to not pursue foreclosure proceedings and instead wrote the amount of its lien off as a bad debt. On or about November 11, 1997, Gulf Stream Lumber released its lien in return for payment of $5,000.00 from First Bank of Florida. On May 13, 1997, CPS Construction released its lien in exchange for payment from the Connells in the amount of $2,500.00. On or about April 22, 1997, the Connells obtained the services of another contractor, Villafranca Design and Development, L.C. (Villafranca Design), to complete the construction of their home for $221,000.00. The Connells, through their lender, paid Villafranca Design. Their home was completed shortly before Christmas 1997. The house completed by Villafranca Design was essentially the same as the house which was to be constructed by KMH. Because KMH failed to complete the Connells' home, the Connells, their two children and their two dogs were forced to live on the Connells' boat and to store their furniture for almost a year. During that year, the Connells had to pay dockage fees to live on their boat and storage fees for their furniture. The Connells estimate that the difference in the contract price of their home with KMH and what they eventually paid for their home was conservatively $100,000.00. The Connells did not receive any money from KMH's bankruptcy. KMH never provided the Connells with notification of the Construction Industries Recovery Fund. During the transaction between KMH and the Connells, the Connells knew Respondent as someone who worked in the KMH office. As of November 15, 2001, Petitioner's costs of investigation and prosecution for Case No. 01-3829PL, excluding costs associated with an attorney's time, totaled $519.43. Case No. 01-3830PL On or about September 19, 1996, KMH contracted with William and Iceline Chang for the construction of a house on the lot owned by the Changs. The contract price for the construction of the home was $205,620.00. Respondent's license number did not appear in the contract. In accordance with the contract, the Changs made the following payments to KMH: on or about September 16, 1996, $10,000.00; and on or about October 10, 1996, $10,620.00. Pursuant to a change order for additional site preparation and fill, on or about October 7, 1996, the Changs paid KMH $9,400.00. On or about December 16, 1996, KMH applied for a building permit from Palm Beach County to build the Changs' home. Respondent's license number and Respondent's name as the qualifying agent for KMH appeared on the application. The building permit was never obtained due to KMH's failing to submit the construction plans to Palm Beach County's building department. On December 13, 16, and 19, 1996, the Changs' lot was cleared and fill was delivered to the lot by KMH's subcontractor, Tideway. The work by Tideway was the only work performed by KMH pursuant to the contract with the Changs. KHM did not pay Tideway and Tideway recorded a lien on the lot for $10,900.00. KMH failed to remove Tideway's lien. On or about June 6, 1997, Tideway agreed with the Changs to release the lien in exchange for payment from them in the amount of $9,810.00. The Changs paid Tideway in six monthly installments, June through November 1997, of $1,635.00. On or about November 26, 1997, Tideway gave the Changs a release of its lien. KMH never explained to the Changs why it did not complete their home. KMH's trustee in the bankruptcy never offered to complete the work. The Changs never fired KMH, never denied KMH access to the property to perform work, and never refused to pay KMH monies due under the contract. The Changs considered KMH to have abandoned the job. The Changs had their home completed by another contractor, Villafranca Design, for $203,500.00. Villafranca Design submitted the same construction plans to Palm Beach County's building department that KMH was to use to construct the Changs' home. On or about May 7, 1997, a building permit was issued, bearing permit number B97012080. The house that Villafranca Design completed for the Changs was essentially the same house that KMH was to construct. On or about February 26, 2000, the Changs received $643.29 from KMH's bankruptcy. KMH never provided the Changs with notification of the Construction Industries Recovery Fund. The Changs never had any direct dealings with Respondent personally. As of November 15, 2001, Petitioner's costs of investigation and prosecution for Case No. 01-3830PL, excluding costs associated with an attorney's time, totaled $714.11. Case No. 01-3831PL On or about July 30, 1996, KMH contracted with Harold and Jean Bell to sell them a lot and construct a house on the lot. The contract price for the lot was $53,000.00 and the construction of the home was $186,000.00, totaling $239,000.00. Respondent's license number did not appear in the contract. In accordance with the contract, on or about August 1, 1996, the Bells paid a deposit of $5,000.00 to KMH. On September 19, 1996, the Bells paid, as closing costs, $67,147.63 to Universal Land Title, Inc., which included the cost for the lot and an additional deposit toward construction in the amount of $13,600.00. Subsequently, the Bells received a deed to the lot. KMH never obtained a building permit to construct the house. On or about December 11, 1996, the Bells' lot was cleared and fill was delivered to the lot by KMH's subcontractor, Tideway. The work by Tideway was the only work performed by KMH pursuant to the contract with the Bells. KHM did not pay Tideway, and Tideway recorded a lien on the lot for $3,688.00. KMH failed to remove Tideway's lien. Tideway never received any money on its lien and the entire amount of its lien was a complete loss. KMH never explained to the Bells why it did not complete their home. KMH's trustee in the bankruptcy never offered to complete the work. The Bells never fired KMH, never denied KMH access to the property to perform work, and never refused to pay KMH monies due under the contract. The Bells considered KMH to have abandoned the job. The Bells had their home, with extras, completed by another contractor, Villafranca Design, for approximately $208,000.00. On or about August 2, 2000, the Bells received $996.95 from KMH's bankruptcy. KMH never provided the Bells with notification of the Construction Industries Recovery Fund. On October 1, 2002, Mr. Bell obtained a civil judgment against KMH in the amount of $24,199.64, plus costs of $264.75; prejudgment interest of $21,664.88; and attorney's fees of $2,395.00, totaling $48,524.27. The Bells never had any direct dealings with Respondent personally. As of November 15, 2001, Petitioner's costs of investigation and prosecution for Case No. 01-3831PL, excluding costs associated with an attorney's time, totaled $305.84. Case No. 01-3832PL On or about May 26, 1996, KMH contracted, in a revised contract, with Erol and Yildiz Aksoy for the sale of a lot and construction of a house on a lot. The contract price for the lot was $58,000.00 and construction of the house was $242,000.00, totaling $300,000.00. The revised contract entered into evidence at hearing was incomplete. No determination could be made as to whether Respondent's license appeared in the revised contract. In accordance with the contract, the Aksoys made the following payments to KMH: on or about October 28, 1994, $1,000.003; on or about June 5, 1996, $23,000.00; on or about August 14, 1996, $12,545.00; on or about October 4, 1996, $21,800.00; on or about October 17, 1996, $1,323.00; on or about November 2, 1996, $21,800.00; on or about November 20, 1996, $7,123.00 and $21,800.00; on or about November 22, 1996, $21,800.00; on or about December 13, 1996, $21,800.00; and on or about January 2, 1997, $21,800.00 and $5,000.00. The payments totaled $180,791.00. On or about July 26, 1996, KMH executed and delivered a deed to the Aksoys for the lot. KMH performed work pursuant to the contract, but only performed 55 percent to 60 percent of the construction contracted for. After January 1997, KMH failed to perform any further work on the Aksoys' home. KMH failed to complete the construction of Aksoys' home. KMH never explained to the Aksoys why it did not complete their home. KMH's trustee in the bankruptcy never offered to complete the work. The Aksoys never fired KMH, never denied KMH access to the property to perform work, and never refused to pay KMH monies due under the contract. The Aksoys considered KMH to have abandoned the job. The Aksoys filed a proof of claim in KMH's bankruptcy for an unsecured non-priority claim in the amount of $85,000.00. Sometime in the years 2000 or 2001, they received $918.00 from the bankruptcy action. KMH's subcontractors/material suppliers recorded liens on the Aksoys' property. The subcontractors/material suppliers and recorded liens were as follows: on January 8, 1997, Buckeye Plumbing for $2,570.00; on January 14, 1997, J. W. Hodges Drywall Textures, Inc. (Hodges Drywall) for $3,500.00; on January 15, 1997, Griffin & Wilson Stucco, Inc. (GW Stucco) for $6,040.00; on January 16, 1997, Gallina Electric, Inc. (Gallina Electric) for $3,732.00; on January 17, 1997, Sasso Air for $2,925.00; on January 21, 1997, K. D. Installation, Inc. (KD Installation) for $2,789.00; and on February 5, 1997, Macshmeyer Concrete Company of Florida, Inc. (Macshmeyer Concrete) for $5,814.00. The Aksoys paid KMH for all the work or materials pertaining to the liens. KMH failed to remove any of the liens. The Aksoys paid the lien holders to remove the liens, as follows: on or about February 18, 1997, $2,570.00 to Buckeye Plumbing; on or about April 7, 1997, $1,400.00 to Hodges Drywall, with the remaining unpaid amount ($2,100.00) being a loss for the company; on or about August 6, 1997, $7,760.10 to GW Stucco, which included additional monies for attorney's fees; on or about March 12, 1997, $1,866.00 to Gallina Electric; on or about April 7, 1997, $2,975.00 to Sasso Air; $1,500.00 to KD Installation (date of payment unknown); on or about March 12, 1997, $2,616.00 to Macshmeyer Concrete. The Aksoys also paid for work for which another KMH subcontractor, Spacerace Enterprises, Inc., claimed that KMH had failed to pay. On or about February 18, 1997, the Aksoys obtained the services of another contractor, Villafranca Design, to complete the construction of their home. The Aksoys paid Villafranca Design $145,250.00. In or around May 1997, Villafranca Design completed the construction of the Aksoys' house, which was essentially the same as the house which was to be constructed by KMH. KMH never provided the Aksoys with notification of the Construction Industries Recovery Fund. The Aksoys never had any direct dealings with Respondent personally. As of November 15, 2001, Petitioner's costs of investigation and prosecution for Case No. 01-3828PL, excluding costs associated with an attorney's time, totaled $606.48. Case No. 01-3833PL On or about December 11, 1995, KMH contracted with Milo and Jerolene Glass for construction of a house on a lot owned by the Glasses. The contract price for the construction of the house was $395,795.00. Respondent's license number did not appear in the contract. In accordance with the contract, the Glasses made the following payments to KMH: on or about November 13, 1995, $1,000.00; and on or about December 11, 1995, $39,079.00. The payments totaled $40,079.00. On or about May 21, 1996, KMH applied for a building permit from Palm Beach County to construct the home for the Glasses. Respondent's name as the qualifying agent for KMH and license number appeared on the application. Sometime thereafter in 1996, the building permit was approved and issued, bearing building permit number B96019588. From approximately November 1996 to January 1997, KMH performed work pursuant to the contract, but thereafter, did not perform any further work on the home. KMH failed to complete the construction of the Glasses' home. At the time KMH stopped working on the Glasses' home, a substantial amount of work remained to be completed. Furthermore, much of KMH's work had to be repaired or corrected. KMH never explained to the Glasses why it did not complete her home. KMH's trustee in the bankruptcy never offered to complete the work. The Glasses never fired KMH, never denied KMH access to the property to perform work, and never refused to pay KMH monies due under the contract. The Glasses considered KMH to have abandoned the job. KMH's subcontractors/material suppliers recorded liens on the Glasses' property. The subcontractors/material suppliers and recorded liens were as follows: on January 17, 1997, Sasso Air for $925.00; on January 23, 1997, Electrical Express for $750.00; and on January 28, 1997, R J G Masonry, Inc. (RJG Masonry) for $8,353.99. KMH failed to remove any of the liens. The evidence is unclear as to whether the Glasses paid KMH for all the work or materials pertaining to the liens. The Glasses paid to remove the liens. The Glasses paid the following: $925.00 to Sasso Air for which they received a final waiver of lien dated July 8, 1999; on or about February 14, 1997, $750.00 to Electrical Express for which they received a release of lien dated June 2, 1997; and on or about January 24, 1997, $8,353.99 to RJG Masonary. The Glasses did not obtain the services of another contractor to complete the construction of their home. Contractors whom they approached were very reluctant or unwilling to take over the project. Finally, the Glasses, who had prior experience as owners of other construction projects, became their own contractors and completed their home. They also received the assistance of a contracting firm, but the Glasses handled all the disbursements of funds to the suppliers for labor and materials. By September 2000, the Glasses had substantially completed their home and were living in it. At the time of the hearing, they had sold the house and moved to another location in Florida. The Glasses estimate that they expended $1,239,487.78 in the construction of their home. They maintain that this cost does not include approximately $80,000.00 that the Glasses claim that their original lender paid to KMH without their authorization. The amount paid by the Glasses exceeds the contract price because (1) KMH underbid the job; (2) the Glasses spent substantial sums to repair or correct KMH's work, which the Glasses estimate conservatively to be more than $200,000.00; and (3) the Glasses spent substantial sums on upgrades of contract allowance items. The Glasses received approximately $1,000.00 from KMH's bankruptcy. KMH never provided the Glasses with notification of the Construction Industries Recovery Fund. After the bankruptcy, Mrs. Glass contacted Respondent and requested the construction plans for the home. Respondent indicated that he did not have the plans. Mrs. Glass contacted Respondent again and he indicated that he may be able to locate the plans. Subsequently, Respondent contacted the Glasses and indicated that he had located the plans. The Glasses went to Respondent's place of business to retrieve the plans. After providing the plans, Respondent requested the Glasses to hire him to complete their home. The Glasses declined Respondent's offer because they considered Respondent's cost estimate to be too high and because of Respondent's association with KMH. As of November 15, 2001, Petitioner's costs of investigation and prosecution for Case No. 01-3833PL, excluding costs associated with an attorney's time, totaled $628.33. Case No. 01-3834PL On or about December 8, 1995, KMH contracted with Suzanne Beck for construction of a house on a lot that Beck would acquire at a later date (in 1996), not as a part of the contract. The contract price for the construction of the house was $133,500.00. Respondent's license number did not appear in the contract. In accordance with the contract, Beck made the following payments to KMH: on or about December 8, 1995, $5,000.00; on or about July 31, 1996, $8,350.00 and 5,643.09; on or about August 7, 1996, $5,030.88; on or about September 4, 1996, $12,051.05; on or about September 18, 1996, $12,051.05; on or about October 1, 1996, $12,051.05; on or about October 11, 1996, $12,051.05; on or about November 7, 1996, $12,051.05; and on or about November 26, 1996, $12,051.05 and $12,051.05. The payments totaled $108,381.32. KMH applied for a building permit from the Town of Jupiter to construct the home for Beck. Respondent's name and license number appeared on the application as the contractor. On February 12, 1996, the building permit was approved and issued, bearing building permit number 96-29588. From approximately August to December 1996, KMH performed work pursuant to the contract and thereafter, did not perform any more work on the home. KMH failed to complete the construction of the Beck's home. KMH never explained to Beck why it did not complete her home. Around the end of December 1996 or in January 1997, Beck notified KMH that she was taking over the project. Progress by KMH had been slow and Beck discovered that KMH had closed the doors of its business for a second time and was not paying its subcontractors. Beck considered KMH to have abandoned the job. She obtained an owner's building permit and completed the project, making payments directly to the suppliers of labor and materials. On February 7, 1997, Beck obtained a certificate of occupancy from the Town of Jupiter. KMH's subcontractors/material suppliers recorded liens on the Beck's property. The subcontractors/material suppliers and recorded liens were as follows: on January 6, 1997, American Aluminum and Insulation FireProofing Company, Inc. (American Alum.) for $385.00; on January 6, 1997, Buckeye Plumbing for $2,625.00; on January 14, 1997, Hodges Drywall for $8,280.00; on January 14, 1997, Rizzo Tile & Marble, Inc. (R Tile & Marble) for $1,870.70; on January 15, 1997, James M. Webster d/b/a Rain Flow of South Florida (Rain Flow) for $75.00; on January 17, 1997, K. D. Installation, Inc. (KD Installation) for $520.40; on January 17, 1997, Q. C. Cabinet Systems, Inc. (QC Cabinets) for $3,207.00; on January 17, 1997, Paul Temple Painting (PT Painting) for $2,534.75; on January 17, 1997, Sasso Air for $3,360.00; on January 28, 1997, James Velix Bobcat Service (Bobcat Service) for $1,450.00; on February 4, 1997, Tideway for $279.00; on February 7, 1997, Florida Builder Appliances, Inc. (Builder Appliances) for $2,936.20; on February 7, 1997, Mc D Sprinklers, Inc. (McD Sprinklers)for $1,275.00; on February 11, 1997, Builder Direct Carpet Sales (Direct Carpet) for $1,959.26; and on February 12, 1997, Pollard Electric, Inc. (Pollard Electric) for $3,640.00. Beck paid KMH for all the work or materials pertaining to the liens. KMH failed to remove any of the liens. Beck paid to remove the liens as follows: on or about June 18, 1997, $2,625.00 to Buckeye Plumbing; on or about March 9, 1999, $10,125.00 to PT Painting, Hodges Drywall, R Tile & Marble, and Direct Carpet; and on or about October 19, 1999, $3,360.00 to Sasso Air. Hodges Drywall released its lien for $4,000.00 and the remaining amount of its lien was not paid, which represents a loss to the company. Builder Appliances, Rain Flow, McD Sprinklers, QC Cabinets, and Tideway did not receive payment from any source and the entire amounts of their liens were complete losses. After Beck took over construction of her home from KMH, she spent $19,203.00 to complete the home. Beck did not receive any money from KMH's bankruptcy. KMH never provided Beck with notification of the Construction Industries Recovery Fund. During the transaction between KMH and Beck, she met with Respondent at the job-site on one occasion to discuss some aspects of the project with which she was dissatisfied. Beck had expressed her dissatisfaction in a letter to KMH's owner. As of November 15, 2001, Petitioner's costs of investigation and prosecution for Case No. 01-3834PL, excluding costs associated with an attorney's time, totaled $534.57.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order: Dismissing the following counts: Count I of Case Nos. 01-3828PL, 01-3831PL, and 01-3833PL. Count IV of Case No. 01-3832PL. Finding that Glenn L. Mustapick committed all other violations in the counts of Case Nos. 01-3827PL, 01-3828PL, 01-3829PL, 01-3830PL, 01-3831PL, 01-3832PL, 01-3233PL, and 01-3834PL. Imposing a $25,000.00 administrative fine. Requiring Respondent to pay restitution not exceeding $25,000.00. Assessing $4,245.34 in costs for investigation and prosecution, excluding costs associated with an attorney's time, by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board. Revoking the certified residential license, CR C040917, of Glenn L. Mustapick. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of May, 2002, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ERROL H. POWELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of May, 2002.
The Issue The issue in this case is whether Petitioner is entitled to attorney's fees and costs under Section 57.111, Florida Statutes, the Florida Equal Access to Justice Act.
Findings Of Fact On or about July 12, 1984, a probable cause panel of the Construction Industry Licensing Board met to receive and review an investigative report resulting from complaints received from Carl Mayer Forrest Morgan, and Walter Booth concerning certain activities of Ronald D. Nutt, Petitioner. The panel found probable cause that Petitioner's activities had violated applicable statutory and rule provisions, and subsequently, on or about July 19, 1984, a five-count Administrative Complaint was issued against Petitioner charging him with disregarding an applicable building code, abandoning a construction project, making misleading and false representations, and engaging in fraud and misrepresentation in the practice of contracting. Petitioner disputed the allegations contained in the Administrative Complaint and requested a hearing. The case was sent to the Division of Administrative Hearings to conduct an evidentiary hearing and to issue a Recommended Order based thereon. The matter was given Division of Administrative Hearing's Case Number 84-2920, and a hearing was held on March 27, 1985 before R. T. Carpenter, Hearing Officer. At the hearings one count arising from the Booth complaint was voluntarily dismissed. On June 13, 1985, a Recommended Order was issued in Case Number 84-2920 which recommended that the Construction Industry Licensing Board issue a Final Order dismissing the Administrative Complaint filed against Ronald D. Nutt. On or about July 11, 1985, the Board considered the Recommended Order, and after a review of the complete record adopted the findings of facts, conclusions of law and recommendation contained in the Recommended Order. The Board issued its Final Order dismissing the Administrative Complaint in Case Number 84-2920 on August 7, 1985. In pertinent part, the following facts were found in Case Number 84-2920 by both the Hearing Officer and the Construction Industry Licensing Board: The principal disagreement (between Nutt, who was the Respondent in this prior case, and Mayer, the complaining witness) concerned the roof design, which Respondent contends was improper. Mayer initially refused to agree to modifications suggested by Respondent and would not retain an architect to clarify his intended design. Other disagreements led to Mayer's withholding of scheduled draw payments. Mayer refused to pay the first draw on completion of the foundation, even though it had been approved by the Melbourne Building Department. By August, 1983, Respondent's firm had completed work to the approximate point of the third draw, but had still received no draw payments. By this time Mayer had retained an attorney, and several unproductive meetings had been held regarding difficulties in completing the project. Mayer subsequently contacted the Melbourne Building Department to complain that the roof was being constructed according to plans not filed with the Building Department. This complaint was verified and a stop work order was placed on the project on August 10, 1983. The evidence adduced at the hearing established that Respondent had changed Mayer's roof design to one he believed was correct, but had failed to obtain Mayer's approval or file the change with the Building Department. The change made by Respondent was, according to his testimony, necessary to correct Mayer's design deficiency. Mayer's testimony to the contrary is rejected. Mayer refused to retain an architect as suggested by Respondent, and demonstrated no expertise in building design. Respondent's testimony on this point is, therefore, accepted. Further efforts to resolve disputes were unsuccessful. On February 1, 1984, Hallmark Builders, Inc. filed a claim of lien on the Mayer property for $28,559. Mayer counter-claimed, and the suits were ultimately settled through payment of $21,000 by Mayer to Hallmark Builders, Inc. Based upon these findings of fact, the following conclusion of law was reached by the Hearing Officer and Board in Case Number 84-2920: Respondent is guilty of violating a local building code by failing to file his change in plans prior to commencing construction under the change. He acknowledged this, but believed it was sufficient com- pliance to file such plans before the next inspection. This violation is not a serious one, and no disciplinary action was taken by local authorities other than the stop work order. Therefore, the charge under Subsection 489.129(1)(d), F.S., should be dismissed. The parties stipulated that at the conclusion of the Department of Professional Regulations Construction Industry Licensing Board's case-in-chief in Case Number 84-2920, Nutt moved for a directed verdict on the four counts remaining in the Administrative Complaint on which evidence was presented and this motion was denied by the Hearing Officer. Petitioner herein has established that his reasonable and necessary attorney fees and costs associated with Case Number 84- 2920 were $13,153.28. Petitioner has established that he is a "small business party" as defined in Section 57.111(3)(d), Florida Statutes, since he operated as a professional practice and also a corporation with his principal office in Florida, and did not have more than 25 full-time employees or a net worth of more than two million dollars when the action in Case Number 84-2920 was initiated by the Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board on or about July 12, 1984 with the finding of the probable cause panel. Petitioner has established that he was a prevailing small business party in Case Number 84-2920 since the Board's Final Order dismissing the charges in the Administrative Complaint was clearly in his favor and was not appealed. Petitioner has not established that the actions in Case Number 84-2920 of Respondent herein constituted unreasonable governmental action. This prior proceeding was therefore substantially justified at the time it was initiated on July 12, 1984 with the finding of the probable cause panel.
The Issue At issue is whether Respondent committed the offenses set forth in the Amended Administrative Complaint and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board (Department), is a state agency charged with the duty and responsibility of regulating the practice of contracting pursuant to Chapters 20, 455 and 489, Florida Statutes. At all times material to the allegations of the Amended Administrative Complaint, Respondent was licensed in Florida as a Certified General Contractor, having been issued license number CG C018621, and authorized to engage in the practice of general contracting as an individual. At the time of the hearing, Respondent's license had been suspended. At no time material was Respondent licensed to practice contracting in Florida through Florida East Coast Properties, Inc. On or about November 13, 1995, Respondent, doing business as Florida East Coast Properties, entered into a contract with Kazimierz and Maria Charchut (the Charchuts) for construction of a single family residence to be located at 8 Farmsworth Drive, Palm Coast, Flagler County, Florida. The original contract price was $124,000. At the time of the signing of the contract, the Charchuts lived in Brooklyn, New York, and continue to reside there. The Respondent's license number does not appear on the contract. The Respondent's notification of the Construction Industries Recovery Fund does not appear on the contract. Between September 13 and November 28, 1995, the Charchuts paid Respondent a total of $44,000 of the contract price towards construction of the residence. This amount constituted more than 10% of the contract amount (10% of the contract amount would have been $12,400). A closing on the construction loan was scheduled for October of 1995. Respondent called Mr. Charchut a couple of days before the first scheduled closing telling him they could stop the closing so that they could get better interest rates. Between October 1995 and June of 1997, Respondent failed to appear at a total of three scheduled closings on the construction loan. The Charchuts wrote several letters and made several phone calls to Respondent expressing concern that the closing had not yet occurred although they had already paid him a substantial amount of money. The closing finally took place in October of 1997. Because of some change orders that were to be made to the house, including wooden floors and a longer driveway, the Charchuts paid an additional $14,813.75 at the closing bringing the total cost of the construction of the home to $138,813.75. Included on the Change Order form was an amount of $2,001.75 for water and sewer assessments, which comprised part of the $14,813.75 total additional moneys paid by the Charchuts. The closing agent testified that this closing was atypical, because the bank was concerned that Respondent held too much money in the construction project. She testified that the bank requires that builders have no more than ten percent deposit. Consequently, Respondent was required to reimburse the bank $16,786.25 of the Charchut's $44,000 deposit at the closing. This was accomplished by Respondent bringing a check to the closing in the amount of $25,000 and receiving a refund overage check from Flagler County Abstract Co., (written to Florida East Coast) in the amount of $8,213.75, resulting in Respondent paying a net amount of $16,786.25 at the closing. At the closing, the bank received a check from Flagler County Abstract Co. for $31,600 to put in the construction loan account. This amount was composed of the Charchut's payment of $14,813.75 plus Respondent's payment of $16,786.25. Mr. Charchut wrote to Respondent in March of 1998 expressing concern that the closing had taken place in October of 1997 but the construction of his home had not yet begun. Respondent replied to Mr. Charchut in a letter dated April 8, 1998, stating that he was sorry for the delay in beginning construction of the home and that he intended to begin construction the week of April 20, 1998. Respondent applied for the building permit on May 7, 1998. Respondent applied for water and sewer service on May 5, 1998. He began construction of the house in June or July of 1998. By the end of July 1998, Respondent finished the slab foundation and rough plumbing of the Charchut's home. Consequently, the mortgage company paid $14,769.40 out of the first draw payment on the construction loan to Respondent's company. Of that amount, $3,485.86 was for reimbursement for payment to subcontractors. In addition to the amounts paid to Respondent, the mortgage company paid Mastercraft Plumbing $1,894 and $5,656.60 to CRS Rinker Materials Corp. The total first draw was $22,320. After payment of the first draw in August of 1998, little if any work was done on the construction of the Charchut's home. After the initial work on the slab, Respondent stopped construction and told the Charchuts that he did not want to continue to build their home and was looking for another contractor to finish the house for them. After being told that Respondent did not want to work on the home, the Charchuts wrote to Respondent on October 5, 1998, notifying Respondent to stop doing further work on the property and asking him to notify the Building Department so a transfer of the construction permit to another builder could take place. The Charchuts subsequently engaged another contractor, Mr. V. M. Zarbo. Mr. Charchut testified that he paid approximately $160,000 for the house to be built, including the money paid to Respondent. Mr. Charchut testified that when Mr. Zarbo began his work, Palm Coast Utility asked him to pay the impact fee for water and sewer. Despite the Charchut's having paid Respondent $2,001.75 toward water and sewer assessments, Respondent's check for that amount made out to Palm Coast Utility Company was returned for insufficient funds. Consequently, the Charchuts had to pay $2,116.75 for this fee again through their subsequent general contractor, notwithstanding Respondent claiming that he had incurred this expense. When added together, the Charchuts paid Respondent a total of $51,650.50 for the work Respondent did on the house. The total is composed of the sum of $27,213.75 (the net Respondent retained on the original down payment), $14,769.40 paid to Respondent from the first draw, and $1,894 and $5,656.60 paid to Respondent's suppliers/subcontractors from the first draw. Additionally, the Charchuts paid $2,116.75 for payment of the utility impact fee that the Charchuts had to pay twice. The Charchuts asked their subsequent contractor to prepare an estimate of the cost of the work that Respondent performed on the home. His written estimate was for a total of $21,536.68. The Charchuts included that written estimate in a letter to Respondent dated November 16, 1998, asking for a refund of amounts they paid in excess of his costs. Roy Brand testified as an expert witness for Petitioner. Mr. Brand has been a certified commercial contractor for about 20 years. He reviewed the estimate of Respondent's expenses that was provided by the Charchut's subsequent contractor. It was Mr. Brand's opinion that the cost estimate was appropriate and, if anything, Respondent's expenses might have been less. Respondent testified that he spent more on some items that were listed in the estimate. Respondent, during the investigation leading up to this case, was given an opportunity to provide receipts to Petitioner's investigator of expenditures made to the house. The receipts supplied to Petitioner's investigator do not total an amount in excess of the estimate made by the Charchut's subsequent builder. Based upon Respondent's failure to provide receipts to prove that the estimate total was too low, Mr. Zarbo's good faith estimate of building expenses made after his inspection of the property, and testimony of Petitioner's expert witness as to the reasonableness of the estimate, the estimate of expenses for Respondent's work in the amount of $21,536.68 is accepted as appropriate. Thus, Respondent has failed to account for or return to the Charchuts $30,113.82, the difference between the amount paid by the Charchuts and the estimate of expenses.1 As of September 20, 2000, the Department's costs of investigation and prosecution, excluding legal costs, totaled $1,498.66. Previous disciplinary action At hearing, the Department offered proof that, on two prior occasions, Respondent had been subjected to disciplinary action by the Construction Industry Licensing Board (the Board). The first occasion is reflected in the terms of a Final Order of the Board, (Final Order No. BPR-2000-01399) dated April 4, 2000, which found Respondent guilty of violating Section 489.129(1)(c), Florida Statutes, by making misleading, deceptive, or fraudulent representations to a client; Section 489.129(1)(g), Florida Statutes,2 by acting in the capacity of a contractor in a name other than as set forth on the issued certificate or registration; Section 489.129(1)(h)1, Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer; Section 489.129(1)(l), Florida Statutes, by signing a statement with respect to a project or contract with false information; Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by committing fraud or deceit in the practice of contracting; and Section 489.129(1)(n), Florida Statutes, by committing incompetency or misconduct in the practice of contracting and imposing the penalties of placing Respondent on probation for two (2) years and payment of an administrative fine, costs and restitution to a customer. The second occasion that Respondent was subjected to disciplinary action is reflected in the terms of a Final Order of the Board, (Final Order No. BPR-2000-01443) also dated April 4, 2000, which found that Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(g), Florida Statutes, by acting in the capacity of a contractor under a certificate or registration other than in the name of the certificateholder; Section 489.129(1)(h)1 and 3, Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer; Section 489.129(1)(l), Florida Statutes, by signing a statement with respect to a project or contract falsely indicating that payment had been made for all subcontracted work; Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by committing fraud or deceit in the practice of contracting; and Section 489.129(1)(n), Florida Statutes, by committing incompetency or misconduct in the practice of contracting; and imposing the penalties of probation, payment of fines, costs and restitution. Respondent apparently did not satisfy the fines and costs imposed by the foregoing orders as Respondent's license was suspended on May 17, 2000, for non-payment of fines, costs or restitution.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law set forth herein, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order adopting the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, and which, as penalty for the violations found, imposes an administrative fine in the total sum of $11,250, revokes Respondent's license, orders that Respondent pay restitution to the Charchuts in the amount of $30,113.82, and assesses costs of investigation and prosecution (through September 20, 2000) in the total sum of $1,498.66 against Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of December, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. BARBARA J. STAROS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of December, 2000.
The Issue The issues in this case are whether Respondent is a corporate officer of a company that remains delinquent in paying a penalty assessed by Petitioner, an affiliation which would render Respondent ineligible to make an effective election of exemption from chapter 440, Florida Statutes; and, if so, whether Petitioner should deny Respondent's Notice of Election to Be Exempt for that reason.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers' Compensation (the "Department"), is the state agency responsible, among other things, for (i) reviewing corporate officers' applications for exemption from the requirements and benefits of the Workers' Compensation Law and (ii) issuing certifications of the election to those applicants who meet the statutory criteria therefor and are not found ineligible to make such election. Respondent Bert Halas, IV ("Halas"), is the owner and president of Halas Construction, Inc. As an officer of a corporation engaging in the construction industry who elects an exemption from chapter 440, Halas previously has obtained certificates of exemption, the most recent of which had an effective date of July 30, 2013, and was valid for two years as provided by statute. On or around August 21, 2015, Halas submitted an application called a Notice of Election to Be Exempt——to renew his exemption. By letter dated September 4, 2015, the Department notified Halas that it intended to deny the exemption based on a determination that, at all relevant times, Halas was a corporate officer of, and thus affiliated with, JMD Superior Services, Corp. ("JMD"), an entity which is delinquent in paying a stop- work order and penalty assessment order. Being affiliated with a person who is delinquent in paying a penalty assessment makes one ineligible for an election of exemption, and JMD was, in fact, delinquent as of the date of the final hearing in this matter. Therefore, Halas would be ineligible for an exemption if, as the Department alleges, he were a corporate officer of JMD. It is undisputed that, in documents filed with the Department of State ("DOS") between May 2011 and August 2015, Halas is identified as an officer or director of JMD. Each such document bears the signature of Cesar Castaneda, JMD's president. None, however, contains Halas's signature, and there is no evidence in the record of Halas's having acted or held himself out as a corporate officer or director. Halas testified credibly at hearing, and the undersigned finds, that he neither knew about nor consented to Mr. Castaneda's naming him (Halas) as a corporate officer of JMD, and that he had not agreed to serve in that capacity. The undersigned credits Halas's testimony that he never knowingly and voluntarily filled or performed the position of officer or director of JMD and so finds. Accordingly, it is determined as a matter of ultimate fact that Halas is not an "affiliated person" of JMD as that term is defined in section 440.05(15), which means that Halas is not, in fact, ineligible for an election of exemption, as the Department mistakenly believed.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers' Compensation, (i) enter a final order approving Halas's Notice of Election to Be Exempt and (ii) issue a certification of the election to Halas. DONE AND ENTERED this 22nd day of December, 2015, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JOHN G. VAN LANINGHAM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of December, 2015.
