The Issue Whether Jose Ramone Garcia obtained a building permit for the purpose of aiding an uncertified or unregistered person to evade the provisions of Part 2, Chapter 468, Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Jose Ramone Garcia holds a license as a general contractor issued by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board and is licensed as doing business as Gabros Construction. Jose Ramone Garcia, on or about April 26, 1974, obtained a building permit No. 74-1006 issued by Collier County Building Department to build a home at 378 Seabee Avenue, Vanderbilt Beach, Florida. The home at 378 Seabee Avenue, Vanderbilt Beach, Florida, was built by Roger Dulaney, an unlicensed person, who had contracted verbally to build said home with Mr. William E. Young, the owner of the real property. Jose Ramone Garcia obtained the building permit No. 74-1006 with money given to him by Roger Dulaney, but Jose Ramone Garcia did not receive any compensation for his assistance to Roger Dulaney. Jose Ramone Garcia did not contract with William E. Young to build the home at 378 Seabee Avenue, Vanderbilt Beach, Florida. Jose Ramone Garcia did not contract with any of the subcontractors or materialmen for services or goods used in the construction of the home at 378 Seabee Avenue, Vanderbilt Beach, Florida. Jose Ramone Garcia was frequently at the construction site at 378 Seabee Avenue and did oversee the construction which Dulaney directed. Garcia did insure that all construction work done was in accordance with the specifications and plans and the building code of Collier County. All work on the home at 378 Seabee Avenue was inspected and approved by the building authorities of Collier County. With several minor adjustments, the construction was acceptable to the owners. The major problem involved with the house constructed at 378 Seabee Avenue involved the contract price of the home arrived at between Dulaney and Young. Garcia did not negotiate the contract of the construction of the house at 378 Seabee Avenue and had no knowledge of the contract price. The dispute between Dulaney and Young resulted in court action between these parties which resulted in a judgment by the court in the favor of Dulaney. Jose Ramone Garcia has been unable to obtain a building permit as a contractor in Collier County since the filing of the Administrative Complaint in January, 1976. Garcia currently resides in Collier County.
Recommendation Because the licensing privilege of Garcia has already been effectively suspended for 14 months, which is a substantial period of suspension, the Hearing Officer does not feel that a further suspension would be of any benefit. The Hearing Officer would recommend that a civil penalty of $500 be assessed against Garcia based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law. DONE and ORDERED this 29th day of March, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Barry S. Sinoff, Esquire Jacobs, Sinoff, Edwards, Alford & Burgess Post Office Drawer I Fernandina Beach, Florida 32034 Jose Ramone Garcia 9341 S. W. 38th Street Miami, Florida J. K. Linnan Executive Director Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 8621 Jacksonville, Florida 32211
Findings Of Fact Notice in this case was given as required on May 2, 1977. Paul Slivyak holds registered residential contractor's license RR 0000896 issued by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. Slivyak is the qualifying licensee for Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., a Florida corporation solely owned by Paul Slivyak. Gussie Hailey identified a contract between Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., to her husband, Willie Hailey, for repairs to the interior of their residence caused by fire. See Exhibit 1. She also identified a cancelled check payable to Allcraft Construction Company signed by her in the amount of $1,700 as the initial payment to Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., under the terms of the contract. The only work performed by Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., on the Hailey residence pursuant to the contract was the removal of a portion of the burned interior of the Hailey hone. Gussie Hailey identified a photograph of the material removed from the hone as it was left in her back yard by the workmen. The total work performed by Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., on the contract was performed by two young men who worked one half day. The photograph and check identified by Mrs. Hailey were received as composite Exhibit 2. After the failure of Allcraft Construction Company, Inc. to complete the work called for under the contract, the Haileys had to additionally pay approximately $4,000 to complete the job in addition to the $1,700 paid to Allcraft Construction Company, Inc. Marjorie Kneski, the wife of Mr. Joseph Kneski, identified a contract between Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., and she and her husband for the construction of an addition to their home. See Exhibit 3. She also identified a cancelled check payable to Allcraft Construction Company in the amount of $700, initial payment to Allcraft Construction Company pursuant to the contract for the construction work to be performed. After waiting two or three weeks for Allcraft Construction Company to begin work, the Kneskis became concerned and contacted the Better Business Bureau. The Better Business Bureau contacted the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board investigator in the area. The Better Business Bureau also informed Mr. Kneski that the business reputation of Allcraft Construction Company, Inc. , was of such a nature that care should be exercised in dealing with the company. Mr. Kneski contacted Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., and advised them that he wanted his money back in that they had not started work under the contract. The Kneskis never received any of their money back from Allcraft Construction Company. The investigator for the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board contacted Slivyak regarding the Kneski's complaint. Slivyak told the investigator that he had used the money received from the Kneskis to pay a portion of his income taxes and no longer had the money. Kneski also identified a letter received by him from Jack A. Nants, Attorney at Law, representing Allcraft Construction Company, Inc. This letter (Exhibit 5) recognizes and ratifies the contract entered into in behalf of Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., by Doug Fioto, but indicates the intention of Allcraft Construction Company, Inc. , to retain the initial $700 received from the Kneskis as liquidated damage if Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., was not allowed to perform under the contract. The contract does not contain a liquidated damage provision.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommends that the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board revoke the registered residential contractor's license of Paul Slivyak, No. RR 0000896. DONE and ORDERED this 19th day of July, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 COPIES FURNISHED: Barry Sinoff, Esquire 1010 Blackstone Building Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Mr. Paul Slivyak 502 South Lake Formosa Drive Orlando, Florida 32803 Mr. J. K. Linnan Executive Director Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 8621 Jacksonville, Florida 32211
The Issue The issue presented for decision herein is whether or not Respondent's certified general contractor's license should be revoked, suspended, or otherwise disciplined based on conduct set forth in two Administrative Complaints filed herein dated March 14 and July 19, 1984.
Findings Of Fact Based upon my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, documentary evidence received and the entire record compiled herein, I hereby make the following relevant factual findings. At all times material hereto, Respondent was a certified general contractor in Florida and has been issued license number CGC 015834. 3/ (Petitioner's Exhibit 1) Petitioner is an agency of the State of Florida responsible for enforcing the provisions of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes, relating to the imposition of licensure standards and standards for the practice of contracting. During times material hereto, Respondent was a full-time employee of the Metropolitan Dade County Aviation Authority. At no time during his employment with the authority did Respondent advise the Dade County Aviation Authority that he was performing work outside the scope of his employment while on County time. When confronted with the results of an investigation undertaken by the Dade County Attorney's Office in June of 1983 with regard to his (Respondent's) possible violation of the Code of Metropolitan Dade County, Respondent resigned from his position with the County. (Tr. pages 101-102) DOAH CASE NO. 84-1298 During late February, 1983, Albert Kairy contracted with an unlicensed contractor for the closure of a carport at his residence located in North Miami, Florida. After observing Respondent's classified advertisement in a local flier, Kairy contacted Respondent with regard to preparing necessary blueprints for the enclosure. Kairy contracted with Respondent to prepare both the blueprints and to supervise the activities of the unlicensed contractor. The contract amount was $400. On February 25, 1983, Kairy received an owner/builder permit for the carport enclosure from the City of North Miami. (Tr. pages 7-10, 93) Subsequently, problems began to develop with work performed by the unlicensed contractor and Respondent persuaded Kairy to dismiss that individual and to retain him as the contractor. On March 7, 1983, Respondent entered into a contract with Kairy to construct a room addition to the residence. (Petitioner's Exhibit 2) The project was to be completed pursuant to plans and specifications approved by the City of North Miami. The contract called for a bedroom addition; an additional bathroom and a utility room. The contract included extending the carport wall approximately 101 feet. The contract price was $14,500 which included an advance of $2,500. On March 12, 1983, Respondent entered into a second construction contract with Kairy. (Petitioner's Exhibit 3, Tr. 19) The contract price was $15,000. Except for the increase in the contract price, Kairy was led to believe that the terms and conditions of the second contract were substantially similar to the contract previously executed by the parties on March 7, 1983. However, Respondent reduced the extension of the carport wall to 10 feet and Respondent did not inform Kairy of this reduction. (Tr. page 48) The contract called for draw payments as follows: $4,000 as a downpayment/advance; $3,000 upon completion of slab and block walls; $1,500 upon completion of piping and tie-columns; $2,500 upon completion of partition and drywall; $3,000 upon completion of the roof, and $1,000 upon completion of the job. (Petitioner's Exhibit 3) Respondent subsequently applied for a permit from the City of North Miami. The City of North Miami denied Respondent's application because Respondent failed to comply with the Dade County licensing requirements. (Tr. pages 21-22) Although Respondent acted in the capacity of a general contractor, he (Respondent) requested that Kairy obtain a owner/builder permit. Upon applying for the owner/builder permit, the City cancelled the original permit for the carport enclosure. (Tr. page 94) Kairy obtained the owner/builder permit pursuant to Respondent's assurances the permit would be properly transferred to Respondent's contracting license. The City provided Kairy with a "hold harmless letter" for Respondent to execute. (Petitioner's Exhibit 4) Upon presentation of that letter by Kairy to Respondent, Respondent refused to execute the "hold harmless letter." (Tr. pages 22-24) Subsequently, Kairy and Respondent executed an addendum to the construction contract. The addendum involved changing the enclosures roof structure from shingle to barrel tile. This change involved a price difference of $1,950 and increased the total contract price to $16,950. (Petitioner's Exhibit 5, Tr. pages 31-32) The addendum was executed after completion of the tie-beam and tie- column portion of the construction project. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the March 12, 1983 construction contract, Kairy provided Respondent with the following amounts: $4,000 as an advance/downpayment on March 21, 1983; ($2,500 under the March 7 contract plus an additional $1,500); $3,000 upon completion of the slab and block work; $400 for preparation of the original set of plans; $500 toward tinted windows; $1,500 upon completion of the tie-beam and tie- column; $1,500 as an advance on the barrel tile roof; and $1,500 as an advance upon the completion of the roofs. (Petitioner's Exhibit 6) Kairy paid Respondent a total of $12,400 on the total contract price of $16,950 or approximately 73 percent of the contract price. Kairy timely remitted to Respondent installment payments for the slab and block work, tie- beam and tie-columns and advanced Respondent $3,000 towards completion of the roof. During April, 1983, Respondent commenced construction for enclosing the roof structure. Respondent ceased all construction activity upon being informed (by Kairy) that he would no longer pay Respondent in cash. (Tr. page 44) Respondent refused to accept payment in any form other than cash and offered no explanation, reason or excuse to Kairy for the cessation of work on this project. Kairy offered several reasons for his refusal to pay contract installments in cash. First, Respondent refused to execute the hold harmless letter provided by the City of North Miami and Respondent failed to properly supervise the construction activities by, among other things, disappearing from the project for a period of approximately three weeks. Finally, Respondent requested additional advances on the contract while the project was not progressing as scheduled. (Tr. pages 28, 44-46) Respondent did not return to the construction site after Kairy refused cash payments. On July 20, 1983, Respondent's roofing subcontractor filed a claim of lien against Kairy's property in the amount of $1,210. (Petitioner's Exhibit 8) Respondent has failed to satisfy the claim of lien and Kairy is in the process of satisfying that claim. (.Tr. page 54) Respondent also failed to pay an electrical subcontractor for services provided in the amount of $965. (Petitioner's Exhibit 7) Again, Kairy is currently in the process of satisfying that debt and Respondent refuses to honor that obligation. (Tr. 57) Kairy reimbursed the plumbing subcontractor in the amount of $675 after Respondent's personal check was returned due to insufficient funds. (Tr. page 62 and Petitioner's Exhibit 9) On April 1, 1983, the City of North Miami Building Department inspected the foundation and slab. On April 18, 1983, the Building Department inspected the tie-beam and columns. On May 6, 1983, the City of North Miami Building Department performed a tin-cap inspection on the enclosure roof. The City of North Miami Building Department estimated the actual construction completed when Respondent left the project and determined that it was approximately 70 percent complete. Completed construction included the slab, foundation, walls and tie-beam. Little interior construction work had been performed and drywall and partition walls were only partially complete. Kairy has either expended or will be required to expend the following sums in connection with the contract with Respondent: $12,400 - the amount paid directly to Respondent; $1,210 - the amount of the roofer's lien; $965 representing the amount owed to the electrician; and $675 representing the amount Kairy paid the plumbing subcontractor for a total of $15,250. 4/ Although Respondent completed approximately 70 percent of the actual construction, Kairy will correspondingly be required to expend approximately 90 percent of the contract price over and above monies paid to Respondent to complete this project. DOAH CASE NO. 84-3202 On May 12, 1983, the City of Miramar issued William Borden an owner/builder permit for the construction of a four-bedroom, three-bath home to be located in Miramar, Florida. (Petitioner's Exhibit 8) Between May and October, 1983, the Bordens performed the site preparation necessary for pouring the building's foundation and slab. After observing Respondent's classified advertisement in a local flier, the Bordens contacted Respondent with regard to the construction of their home. (Tr. page 16) On November 11, 1983, Respondent contracted with the Bordens to provide certain contracting services relative to the construction of their home. The Bordens contracted Respondent to pour the foundation and slab, perform the block work, frame and pour the tie-beam and tie-columns. (Petitioner's Exhibit 3, Tr. pages 18-20) The Bordens were to complete all of remaining construction of their home) The contract price was approximately $16,810. On October 17, 1983, the City of Miramar issued William Borden an owner/builder permit. (Petitioner's Exhibit 7) William Borden was to install the rough plumbing prior to Respondent pouring the foundation and slab. (Tr. 33) Due to certain time constraints, Respondent offered to install the rough plumbing. On October 25, 1983, Respondent received $475 from the Bordens toward installation of the rough plumbing. Respondent failed to subcontract the installation of the rough plumbing and failed to obtain the necessary building permit. On November 8, 1983, the Bordens provided Respondent an additional $470 representing final payment for installation of the rough plumbing. (Petitioner's Exhibit 4) On November 1, 1983, Mr. Bill Lafferty, chief building and mechanical inspector for the City of Miramar, performed an inspection of the rough plumbing work performed for the Bordens by Respondent. Lafferty determined that Respondent had failed to install the rough plumbing in accordance with provisions of the South Florida Building Code as adopted by the Broward County Code. As a consequence, Lafferty required Respondent to remove and reinstall the rough plumbing in accordance with applicable building code provisions. On November 7, 1983, Lafferty reinspected and approved the rough plumbing as reinstalled by Respondent. (Tr. pages 51-55) Respondent reinstalled rough plumbing at the Borden residence during the first week of November, 1983. Respondent did not obtain a building permit prior to reinstalling the rough plumbing. On November 16, 1983, the City of Miramar levied against Respondent a fee totalling $163.45. Part of that levy included $63.45 for renewal of the building permit and reinspection fee, and the remaining $100 represented a fine against Respondent for failing to properly obtain a building permit. (Tr. pages 58, 64 and Petitioner's Exhibit 7) On November 10, 1983, Salvatore Jenco, structural building inspector for the City of Miramar Building Department, inspected and approved the footing slab for the Borden residence. Subsequently, Respondent poured the concrete slab and foundation. Respondent did not obtain the requisite building permit prior to proceeding with construction. Respondent could not properly proceed with construction pursuant to William Borden's owner/builder permit. On November 11, 1983, inspector Jenco reinspected the concrete slab and foundation as poured by Respondent. As a result of that inspection, Jenco ordered all construction activities to be stopped at the Borden project. Specifically, Respondent materially deviated from the architect's plans and specifications by failing to pour a monolithic (continuous) slab and foundation for the Borden residence. As result of that deviation, the structural integrity of the building was compromised. (Tr. pages 71-73) Construction activity at the Borden residence was halted approximately three weeks while the Borden's architect developed a new set of blueprints. After the City approved the revised blueprints, Respondent began laying blocks and framing the tie-beam. Subsequently, Respondent requested Sunshine Concrete Company to commence pouring the tie-beam. The concrete company requested payment in cash due to the fact that Respondent had previously tendered a check to Sunshine Concrete Company which was returned due to insufficient funds. When informed of the concrete company's demands, the Respondent ordered the company to cease pouring the tie-beam. Upon being informed the tie-beam required a continuous pour, Respondent left the construction site and the Bordens were required to directly reimburse the concrete company. Respondent abandoned the project and has not returned to the construction site. Respondent owes the Bordens approximately $4,696 in reimbursed expenses. (Tr. pages 40-42) Respondent's Defense In DOAH Case No. 84-1298, Respondent did not offer any testimony to refute or otherwise rebut the allegations set forth in the Administrative Complaint. Respondent refused to be placed under oath when he made statements as to his position in Case No. 84-3202.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent's certified general contractor's license be suspended for a period of two (2) years. Additionally, Respondent shall pay to the Construction Industry Licensing Board an administrative fine in the amount of $2,500. However, if Respondent provides the Construction Industry Licensing Board with sufficient evidence indicating settlement and satisfaction of the existing disputes between Mr. Albert Kairy and Mr. and Mrs. William Borden, the suspension shall be reduced to one (1) year after which time it is recommended that his license be reinstated. RECOMMENDED this 8th day of May, 1985, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of May, 1985.
The Issue The Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board, Petitioner, by its Administrative Complaint filed May 18, 1978, seeks to revoke the Certified General Contractor's license issued to Ira L. Varnum based on allegations contained therein to the effect that he aided or abetted an uncertified or unregistered person to utilize his registration with an intent to evade the provisions of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes, which prohibits the use of a registrant's registration by an uncertified or unregistered person. Additionally, the Petitioner seeks to assess an administrative fine in the amount of $500.00 against the Respondent, Ira L. Varnum, for failure to comply with the dictates of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Based on my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, the following relevant facts are found: Ira L. Varnum, a Certified General Contractor, is the holder of license No. CG CA00832 and, during the times material, was a Certified General Contractor. William H. Bosely, the Chief Codes Enforcement Officer for Deerfield Beach, Florida, appeared during the course of the hearing and testified that he is the custodian of the permit applications in Deerfield Beach. Mr. Bosely issued permits to Ira L. Varnum to construct one-story, single-family residences on property located at 3275 and 3285 Southwest First Court, in West Deerfield Beach, Florida. (See Petitioner's Composite Exhibits Nos. 1 and 2.) As best as can be determined from the permits, the construction activity commenced during late December, 1977; and on January 25, 1978, Respondent, Ira L. Varnum, mailed a letter to the Deerfield Beach building department requesting that the construction activity for the properties here in question be "red-tagged" and requesting the building department to cease inspecting the construction of such properties. The properties were "red- tagged" based on these letters. (See Petitioner's Exhibits Nos. 3 and 4.) Respondent, Ira L. Varnum, is the president of Structural Concrete Forming of Florida, Inc. Respondent Varnum testified that he entered into an agreement with his son-in-law, Angel Gonzales, James Monteleone and Frank Sepe, who were in a joint venture to construct approximately one hundred houses within a subdivision in West Deerfield Beach. According to Respondent, Structural Concrete Forming of Florida, Inc., was to be the contracting entity. Mr. Gonzales was to be the supervisor and Messrs. Sepe and Monteleone were to be the owners of the project, providing all funds necessary, and the profits derived from the building activity were to be equally divided into thirds. Mr. Gonzales, a developer residing in Boca Raton, testified that he simply contracted with his father-in-law, Respondent Varnum, to pull the building permits, and he agreed to "give his father-in-law something". According to Mr. Gonzales, he paid Respondent in cash $600.00 to pull the permits for the subject houses. Mr. Gonzales testified that Messrs. Sepe and Monteleone formed A-I-A Builders, Inc., to be the contracting entity for construction of the two houses which Respondent Varnum pulled the building permits for. According to Mr. Gonzales, Respondent Varnum visited the site on no more than two occasions after the concrete slab was poured for the erection of the homes. There is no dispute but that a controversy arose when Respondent Varnum was not permitted to order supplies and materials through Structural Concrete Forming of Florida, Inc., and for disbursement of all monies through that entity. The parties were unable to resolve their differences as to which firm would order and pay for the materials, and Respondent Varnum notified the building department of the City of Deerfield Beach that all construction activity of the subject projects would be halted forthwith until further notice. (Petitioner's Exhibits Nos. 3 and 4.) Initially, the building department "red-tagged" the two projects but later decided, based on letters received from Messrs. Monteleone and Sepe and Attorney Richard R. Haas to the effect that the controversies between Respondent Varnum and Messrs. Monteleone and Sepe should be resolved either in the courts or between themselves amicably. The Department issued owner/builder permits to Mr. Monteleone and, thereafter, action resumed sometime during April, 1978. By letter dated May 1, 1978, Mr. Monteleone advised the building department of the City of Deerfield Beach that "I have relieved Structural Concrete Forming, Inc., General Contractors, of all obligations pertaining to the development of one single family residence located on Lot 155, . . ." Additionally, Respondent Varnum testified that he received no monies from Mr. Gonzales, and that the agreement between him (Varnum), Gonzales, Sepe and Monteleone centered solely around their failure to permit Varnum's contracting entity, Structural Concrete Forming of Florida, Inc., to purchase, pay for and generally be responsible for the overall supervision and control of the two projects in question. In furtherance of this agreement, which was oral, Respondent Varnum testified that he received no monetary consideration. While this entire sequence of transactions appears to be suspicious, the undersigned, based on the evidence presented, is unable to rest a conclusion based on the disputed testimony of Messrs. Gonzales, Monteleone and Sepe that the Respondent engaged in the alleged unlawful conduct. While it is difficult to fully credit the version offered by Respondent Varnum, it is difficult to rationalize the versions testified by Messrs. Monteleone and Sepe to the effect that the Respondent had no obligations and yet a letter was sent to the building department advising that any and all obligations heretofore which were being performed by Structural Concrete Forming of Florida, Inc., were being released. In view thereof, I shall recommend that the complaint allegations filed herein be dismissed.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, I hereby recommend that the complaint filed herein be dismissed in its entirety. RECOMMENDED this 9th day of January, 1979, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Barry Sinoff, Esquire 2400 Independent Square Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Norman D. Zimmerman, Esquire 737 East Atlantic Boulevard Pompano Beach, Florida 33060
The Issue The Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board, Petitioner, seeks to revoke the registered contractor's license of Stephen J. Borovina, Respondent, based on allegations, which will be set forth in detail hereafter, that he engaged in conduct violative of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. The issue presented is whether or not the Respondent aided or abetted and/or knowingly combined or conspired with Mr. Howard North, an uncertified or unregistered contractor, to evade the provisions of Chapter 468.112(2)(b), and (c), Florida Statutes, by allowing North to use his certificate of registration without having any active participation in the operations, management, or control of North's operations. Based on the testimony adduced during the hearing and the exhibits received into evidence, I make the following:
Findings Of Fact The Respondent is a certified general contractor who holds license no. CGC007016, which is current and active. On or about July 25, 1976, Mr. and Mrs. Julius Csobor entered into a contract with Mr. and Mrs. Howard North for the construction of a home in Martin County, Florida, for a total price of $35,990. Neither Mr. or Mrs. North are certified or registered contractors in the State of Florida. (Petitioner's Composite Exhibit #2). Respondent applied for and was issued a permit by the Martin County Building Department to construct a residence for the Csobors at the same address stipulated in the contract between the Csobors and the Norths, i.e., Northwest 16th Street, Palm Lake Park, Florida. (Petitioner's Composite Exhibit #1). Howard North, a licensed masonry contractor for approximately nine (9) years was contacted by the Csobors through a sales representative from a local real estate firm. It appears from the evidence that North had previously constructed a "spec" house which the local realtor had sold and thus put the Csobors in contact with Mr. North when they were shown the "spec" house built by North. Evidence reveals that North contacted Borovina who agreed to pull the permit "if he could get some work from the job and could supervise the project". Having reached an agreement on this point, North purchased the lot to build the home for the Csobors and he orally contracted with the Respondent to, among other things, pull the permit, supervise construction, layout the home and do trim and carpentry work. North paid Respondent approximately $200 to layout the home for the Csobors. By the time that North had poured the slab and erected the subfloor, the Csobors became dissatisfied with his (North's) work and demanded that he leave the project. According to North, Respondent checked the progress of construction periodically. Prior to this hearing, the Csobors had never dealt with Respondent in any manner whatsoever. According to Csobor, North held himself out as a reputable building contractor. A contractor is defined in relevant part as any person who, for compensation, undertakes to, or submits a bid to, or does himself or by others, construct, repair, etc. . . . real estate for others. . . Chapter 468.102(1), Florida Statutes. Applying this definition to the facts herein, it appears that the Respondent, at least in a literal sense, satisfied the requirements and obligations of a contractor, as defined in Chapter 468.102, Florida Statutes. Thus, he contracted with North to oversee and/or supervise the project for the Csobors which he fulfilled, according to the testimony of North. Said testimony was not refuted and thus I find that no effort was made by Respondent to evade any provision of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. Accordingly, I shall recommend that the complaint filed herein be dismissed in its entirety.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is hereby recommended that the complaint filed herein be dismissed in its entirety. RECOMMENDED this 4th day of November, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Barry S. Sinoff, Esquire 1010 Blackstone Building Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Stephen J. Borovina 2347 Southeast Monroe Street Stuart, Florida 33494 J. Hoskinson, Jr. Chief Investigator Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 8621 Jacksonville, Florida 32211 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= BEFORE THE FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD, Petitioner, vs. DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, DOCKET NO. 77-1442 STEPHEN J. BOROVINA, CG C007016, 2347 S. E. Monroe Street, Stuart, Florida 33494, Respondent. / This cause came before the FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD at its regular meeting on February 10, 1978. Respondent was sent the Hearing Officer's findings and recommendations and was given at least 10 days to submit written exceptions to the recommended order. Respondent was notified of the meeting so that respondent or counsel might appear before the Board. Respondent did not appear The FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD on February 10, 1978, after reviewing a complete transcript of the Administrative Hearing, by motion duly made and seconded voted to revoke the certified general contractor's license of STEPHEN J. BOROVINA. It is therefore, ORDERED that the certification of respondent STEPHEN J. BOROVINA, Number CG C007016, be and is hereby revoked. Respondent is hereby notified that he has 30 days after the date of this final order to appeal pursuant to Chapter 120, Florida Statutes, and the Florida Appellate Rules. DATED this 13th day of February, 1978. FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD BY: JOHN HENRY JONES, President ================================================================= SECOND AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= BEFORE THE FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD STEPHEN J. BOROVINA, CG C007016, Respondent/Appellant, vs. DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, DOCKET NO. 77-1442 FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD, Petitioner/Appellee. / This cause came before the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board at its regular meeting on August 3, 1979. The respondent was sent the Hearing Officer's findings and recommendations and was given at least 10 days to submit written exceptions to the recommended order. Respondent was notified of the meeting so that respondent or counsel might appear before the Board. Respondent did appear. The Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board, on August 3, 1979, after reviewing a complete transcript of the Administrative Hearing, by motion duly made and seconded, voted to revoke the certified general contractor's license of Stephen J. Borovina, No. CG C007016. On February 13, 1978, the certification of respondent, Stephen J. Borovina, No. CG C007016, was revoked by order of the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. On April 25, 1979, the District Court of Appeal of the State of Florida, Fourth District, in Case Number: 78-527, reversed the final order of the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. That Court remanded the above captioned case to the Board to further consider the matter and enter such order as it may be advised in conformity with Section 120.57(1)(b)(9), Florida Statutes (1977). In accordance with the decision of the Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District, the Board has reconsidered the above captioned matter and finds as follows: The Board rejects the recommended order as the agency's final order. The Board adopts the first paragraph of the hearing officer's finding of fact. The Board, however, rejects the findings of fact found in the second paragraph of the hearing officer's findings. The second paragraph states as follows: A contractor is defined in relevent(sic) part as any person who, for compensation, undertakes to, or submits a bid to, or does himself or by others, construct, repair, etc. real estate for others...Chapter 468.102(1), Florida Statutes. Applying this definition to the facts herein, it appears that the Respondent, at least in a literal sense, satisfied the requirements and obligations of a contractor, as defined in Chapter 468.102, Florida Statutes. Thus, he contracted with North to oversee and/or supervise the project for the Csobors which he fulfilled, according to the testimony of North. Said testimony was not refuted and thus I find that no effort was made by Respondent to evade any provision of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. Accordingly, I shall recommend that the complaint filed herein be dismissed in its entirety. The findings of fact found in the above-quoted paragraph were not based upon competent substantial evidence. The competent substantial evidence supports a finding that the respondent, Stephen J. Borovina, did not supervise the project and that Borovina evaded the provisions of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. The following evidence supports the Board's position: There was no written agreement entered into between Howard North and the respondent which indicated that the respondent was to supervise the construction of the Csobors' house (T- 14); It was conceded at the hearing that the only subcontractors or draftmen who worked on the Csobors' house were contracted solely by Howard North and they had no contract whatsoever with the respondent (T-19, 25); The respondent never advised or informed Mr. and Mrs. Csobor that he was the contractor on the job. (T-51); At all times during the act of construction of the house, Mr. and Mrs. Csobor were under the impression that Howard North was the contractor (T-44-51). It is, therefore, ORDERED: That the certification of respondent, Stephen J. Borovina, Number CG 0007016, be and is hereby revoked. Respondent is hereby notified that he has thirty (30) days after the date of the Final Order to appeal pursuant to Chapter 120, Florida Statutes, and the Florida Appellate Rules. Dated this 3rd day of August, 1979. FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD BY: JOHN HENRY JONES, President
The Issue Whether Respondents committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaints filed against them and, if so, what penalties, if any, should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence adduced at hearing, and the record as a whole, the following findings of fact are made to supplement and clarify the extensive factual stipulations set forth in the parties' Joint Statement of Facts3: Each of the five projects at issue in these consolidated cases (the Vista Builders Project, the Toll Brothers Project, the Jandjel Project, the Shelby Homes Project, and the Rycko Project, collectively referred to hereinafter as the "Five Pool Projects"4) involved the construction of a swimming pool by The Pool People for a customer, a task which, at all material times, The Pool People was authorized to undertake through its qualifying agent (Daniel Lowe) by virtue of its holding the certificate of authority from the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board (certificate number QB 0002429) referenced in the parties' Stipulation of Fact 3. The Pool People does not now have, nor has it ever had, a certificate of authorization (issued by the Florida Engineers Management Corporation pursuant to Section 471.023, Florida Statutes) to engage in the practice of engineering in Florida as a business organization "through licensees under [Chapter 471, Florida Statutes] as agents, employees, officers, or partners." At all material times, Mr. Huang was a "licensee under [Chapter 471, Florida Statutes]," that is, an individual authorized to engage in the practice of engineering in Florida. Mr. Huang signed and sealed the engineering plans that The Pool People submitted in applying for the building permits required to complete the Five Pool Projects. The written contracts The Pool People entered into with its customers for the Vista Builders, Toll Brothers, Shelby Homes, and Rycko Projects did not expressly mention anything about engineering services5; however, such services were performed in connection with each of these projects, as well as in connection with the Jandjel Project (those services being the work associated with the aforesaid engineering plans that accompanied the building permit applications The Pool People filed). The only record evidence as to the arrangement Mr. Huang had with The Pool People and how he went about providing his services pursuant to that arrangement was the testimony given by The Pool People's senior vice president and chief operating officer, Walter Barrett, at the final hearing in DOAH Case No. 05-1637RU. This "former testimony" of Mr. Barrett, who was not shown to be unavailable to testify about these matters at the final hearing in the instant cases, was offered by Petitioner (as Petitioner's Exhibit 6). It constituted hearsay evidence. To the extent that it was offered against Mr. Huang,6 this hearsay testimony is insufficient, standing alone as it does, to support any finding of fact because it would not be admissible over objection in a civil action in Florida.7 See Scott v. Department of Professional Regulation, 603 So. 2d 519, 520 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)("The only evidence which the appellee presented at the hearing was a hearsay report which would not have been admissible over objection in a civil action. . . . [T]his evidence was not sufficient in itself to support the Board's findings."); Doran v. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, 558 So. 2d 87 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990)("The documents presented before the hearing officer were hearsay and did not come within any recognized exception which would have made them admissible in a civil action. . . . Because the only evidence presented by the department to show that Doran held assets in excess of the eligibility requirements for receiving ICP benefits consisted of uncorroborated hearsay evidence, we must reverse the hearing officer's final order."); and § 120.57(1)(c), Fla. Stat. ("Hearsay evidence may be used for the purpose of supplementing or explaining other evidence, but it shall not be sufficient in itself to support a finding unless it would be admissible over objection in civil actions."). To the extent that it was offered against The Pool People, however, this hearsay testimony is sufficient to support factual findings based exclusively thereon because it is an "admission," within the meaning of Section 90.803(18), Florida Statutes, and therefore would be admissible over objection in a civil action in Florida. The following are such factual findings (based exclusively on Mr. Barrett's "former testimony"), which are made only with respect to DOAH Case No. 05-0382: A little more than a year prior to the final hearing in DOAH Case No. 05-1637RU (which was held on July 21, 2005), The Pool People "retained [Mr. Huang as] an independent contractor" to provide it with engineering services on a continuing (as opposed to a per project) basis. After being "retained," Mr. Huang worked on various projects, including the Five Pool Projects, for The Pool People. The Pool People had Mr. Huang come to its office "on a regular schedule," three times a week, for generally two to four hours each visit, to review "construction drawings" (typically consisting of four pages) that had been prepared, in accordance with standard specifications that Mr. Huang had already approved, by personnel in its "drafting department" (none of whom were licensed engineers). Mr. Huang was expected to conduct his review "using his professional judgment." The final products of the review process were engineering plans signed and sealed by Mr. Huang. These plans were submitted to The Pool People's "permitting department" for "inclu[sion] in [the appropriate] applications . . . for building permits." They did not "go to the customer at all." For his services, The Pool People paid Mr. Huang based, not on the number of hours he actually worked nor on a per project basis, but on a "[p]rojected hourly rate per week."8 In May 2004, The Pool People received from the Florida Board of Professional Engineers a Notice to Cease and Desist from "hiring an engineer to . . . develop . . . plans for [building] permit[s]" without having a certificate of authorization from the Florida Engineers Management Corporation. The Pool People declined to comply with the directive set forth in the notice because it did not believe, after consulting with its counsel, that it was acting unlawfully.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the BPE dismiss in their entireties the Administrative Complaints filed in these consolidated cases. DONE AND ENTERED this 29th day of November, 2006, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S STUART M. LERNER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of November, 2006.
The Issue DOAH Case No. 89-3902, the Barona and Carrow Complaints Whether Respondent violated Florida Statutes Section 489.129(1)(d), by willfully or deliberately disregarding and violating the applicable building codes or laws of the state or of any municipalities or counties thereof. Whether Respondent violated Florida Statutes Section 489.129(1)(m), by being guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 90-1900, the Grantz, Victor, Beckett, Maffetonne, and Wolfe Complaints Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(m), (j), and 489.105(4), and 489.119, Florida Statutes, by being guilty of gross negligence, incompetence, and/or misconduct. Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(h), (m), (j), and 489.119, and 489.105(4), Florida Statutes, by being guilty of financial mismanagement or misconduct. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by wilful or deliberate violation or disregard of applicable local building codes and laws. Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(m), (j), 489.119, and 489.105(4), Florida Statutes, by failing to properly supervise contracting activities he was responsible for as qualifying agent, which supervisory deficiency also reflected gross negligence, incompetence, or misconduct Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(m), and (j), Florida Statutes, by giving a guarantee on a job to a consumer and thereafter failing to reasonably honor said guarantee in violation of Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 90-1901, the Klokow Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by wilfully or deliberately disregarding and violating the applicable building codes or laws of the state or any municipalities or counties thereof. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being guilty of fraud or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 90-1902, the Meister Complaint Whether the Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(n), Florida Statutes, by failure to obtain a permit. DOAH Case No. 91-7493, the Antonelli Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 91-7951, the Insurance, Palomba, Romanello and Marin Complaints The Insurance Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(c), Florida Statutes, by violating Section 455.227(1)(a), Florida Statutes, by making misleading, deceptive, untrue, or fraudulent representations in the practice of his profession. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by wilfully or deliberately disregarding and violating the applicable building codes or laws of the state or any municipalities or counties thereof. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(c), Florida Statutes, by violating Section 455.227(1)(b), Florida Statutes, by intentionally violating a Board rule. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. The Palomba Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. The Romanello Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. The Marin Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 92-0370, the Pappadoulis Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing financial misconduct. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by committing gross negligence, incompetence and misconduct in the practice of contracting.
Findings Of Fact Pre-Hearing Admissions 3/ Admissions Applicable to All Cases Respondent is currently licensed as a contractor by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. Respondent's current license number from the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board is CG C040139. Respondent is licensed by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board as a certified general contractor. Respondent holds Florida Certified Roofing License No. CC-042792. Respondent is the qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc. As qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc., Respondent is responsible for all work performed. DOAH Case No. 89-3902 Respondent was licensed as set forth in items 1, 2, 3 and 4 above at the time of the job alleged in the Administrative Complaint. Exhibit "A", attached to the Request for Admissions 4/ is a true and correct copy of the contract between Sarah S. Carrow and the firm Respondent qualified at the time the contract was executed. As a qualifier for Tropical Home Industries, Inc., Respondent was responsible in his capacity as a certified general and roofing contractor for all work performed by Tropical Home Industries, Inc., pursuant to its contract with Sarah S. Carrow. Pursuant to the contract between Sarah S. Carrow and Tropical Home Industries, Inc., all work under said contract was to be completed in three (3) to six (6) weeks. Respondent, acting through Tropical Home Industries, Inc., failed to complete all work under the contract with Sarah S. Carrow within six (6) weeks after work was commenced. Respondent, acting through Tropical Home Industries, Inc., failed to obtain a final inspection of the work under the contract with Sarah S. Carrow prior to the building permit's expiration date. Broward County, Florida, has adopted the South Florida Building Code as its local ordinance governing residential construction. Respondent's failure to obtain a timely final inspection of the work performed pursuant to the contract between Tropical Home Industries, Inc., and Sarah S. Carrow is a violation of Section 305.2 of the South Florida Building Code. Section 1405.1 of the South Florida Building Code requires installation of either a window or vent fan in each bathroom. Section 3407.9(a) of the South Florida Building Code requires that flashing be installed on plumbing vent pipes which are installed through the roof. Any problems or deficiencies in the work performed by Tropical Home Industries, Inc., pursuant to its contract with Sarah S. Carrow were caused by employees and/or subcontractors of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. DOAH Case Nos. 89-3902, 90-1900, 90-1901, and 90-1902 DOAH Case No. 89-3902 The Baronas' house is located at 1251 Westchester Drive East, West Palm Beach, Florida 33417. Respondent contracted with the Baronas as the qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. The Baronas' house is located within Palm Beach County. Palm Beach County is the appropriate Building Department under which all inspections were to have been performed. DOAH Case No. 90-1901 On or about December 5, 1988, Respondent contracted with Mel Klokow, acting for Linda Klokow ("Klokow"), for the renovation of a screen porch with a roof to her home. Respondent contracted with Klokow as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Permit No. 88-8085 was issued by the local building department. The work at the Klokow residence did not pass final inspection. DOAH Case No. 90-1902 In December of 1987, Respondent contracted to close in a screen porch for Janet Meister ("Meister"). Respondent contracted with Meister as the qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Respondent failed to obtain a permit for the work performed at the Meister's. Respondent's failure to obtain a permit for the Meister job violated local building codes and Section 489.129(1)(n), Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 90-1900 The Grantz home is located at 10878 Granite Street, Boca Raton, Florida. The approximate amount of the contract price with the Grantz was $1,890.00. Respondent contracted for the Grantz job as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Respondent began work at the Grantz residence on or about May 10, 1989. The work at the Grantz residence failed final inspection on July 12, 1989. Respondent wilfully violated applicable local building codes and laws on the Grantz project. Respondent wilfully disregarded local building codes and laws in connection with the Grantz project. Respondent deliberately violated applicable local building codes and laws in connection with the Grantz project. Respondent deliberately disregarded applicable local building codes and laws in connection with the Grantz project. On or about April 12, 1989, and April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Stephen Victor ("Victor") to install sliding glass doors at his home. The Victor residence is located at 9768 Majorca Place, Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price with Victor was $3,293.00. Respondent contracted with Victor as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Victor paid a total deposit of $670.00 to Respondent. Respondent never began work at the Victor residence. On or about April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Vinton Beckett ("Beckett") to install windows at her home. The Beckett residence is located at 2501 N.W. 41st Avenue, Unit 302, Lauderhill, Florida. The contract price with Beckett was $1,684.00. Respondent contracted with Beckett as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. On or about October 29, 1988, Respondent contracted with Thomas and Sherry Maffetonne (the "Maffetonnes") to construct a patio enclosure at their home. The Maffetonne's residence is located at 22980 Old Inlet Bridge Drive, Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price for the work to be performed at the Maffetonnes was $4,350.00. Respondent contracted with the Maffetonnes as a qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc. A five-year warranty on materials was given by Respondent for the work to be performed at the Maffetonne's. A one-year warranty on labor was given by Respondent for the work performed at the Maffetonne's. On or about June 6, 1989, Respondent contracted with Mr. and Mrs. Morton Wolfe (the "Wolfes") to install windows at their home. The Wolfe's residence is located at 7267 Huntington Lane, #204, Delray Beach, Florida. Respondent contracted with the Wolfes as the qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Respondent failed to obtain a timely permit or call for required inspections at the Wolfe residence. DOAH Case No. 91-7951 On June 21, 1990, Tropical's general liability insurance coverage (policy number 891006GL327), produced by Steven Adams and Associates, Inc., (hereinafter "Adams and Associates") and afforded by Guardian P & C Insurance Company, expired. On July 17, 1990, Tropical issued a check to Adams and Associates in the amount of $2,475.00 to obtain general liability and workers' compensation insurance. Upon receipt of the check, Adams and Associates issued a Certificate of Insurance to the Davie (Florida) Building Department indicating that Tropical had general liability (policy number GL 235810) and workers' compensation insurance in force through July 17, 1991. After said Certificate of Insurance was issued, Tropical stopped payment on the check issued to Adams and Associates. Tropical failed to issue an additional check or remit payment of any kind, resulting in both the general liability and workers' compensation insurance being canceled, effective July17, 1990. In September of 1990, a Certificate of Insurance was submitted to the Davie Building Department indicating that Tropical had general liability insurance in effect from September21, 1990, until September 21, 1991. Said certificate had been altered in that the issue, effective, and expiration dates had been updated to reflect that the policy coverage was current and in force. The policy listed on the certificate (number 891006GL327, produced by Adams and Associates with coverage being afforded by Guardian P & C Insurance Company) expired on June21,1990, and was never renewed or kept in force after that date. The Davie Building Department had no other certificates or records indicating that Tropical had insurance coverage. Between July 17, 1990, and April 8, 1991, Tropical obtained five (5) building permits from the Davie Building Department. At no time during the aforementioned period did Tropical have general liability insurance, thereby violating Section 302.1(b) of the South Florida Building Code which requires that building permit applicants be qualified in accordance with PartI of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Licensees are required to maintain public liability insurance at all times as provided by rules promulgated pursuant to Part I of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Construction Industry Licensing Board records indicate that Tropical has general liability insurance coverage through Equity Insurance (hereinafter "Equity") of Hollywood, Florida. Effective June 8, 1988, Tropical's insurance with Equity was canceled. On February 20, 1991, Tropical entered into an agreement with Michael and Margaret Palomba (hereinafter "Palombas") to perform enclosure and remodeling work at the Palombas' residence located at 130 North East 5th Court, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33334. The approximate contract price was $11,978.00. On March 13, 1991, Tropical received a $2,994.50 deposit from the Palombas. On March 25, 1991, Tropical obtained a permit for the project from the Broward County Building Department. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed an interior closet from the area that was to be remodeled. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed interior plaster from the area that was to be remodeled. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed exterior doors from the area that was to be remodeled. Tropical then stopped work stating that rotten wood had been discovered, and requested an additional $2,800.00 to continue with and complete the project. Tropical refused to perform any additional work without the Palombas agreeing to the added cost. Tropical failed to continue with the project pursuant to the original agreement. Tropical refused to continue with the project pursuant to the original agreement. Tropical failed to return any monies to the Palombas. In May 1991, the Palombas hired a second contractor, Dan Sturgeon, to complete the project for $13,830.00. On or about July 11, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Don Romanello (hereinafter "Romanello") to construct a screen room on an existing slab at Romanello's residence located in Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price was $9,500.00. Tropical received $4,800.00 in payments from Romanello, but failed to obtain a permit or perform any work pursuant to the agreement. Tropical has failed to return any portion of Romanello's payments. Tropical refused to communicate with Romanello. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. On or about June 23, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Marcelina Marin (hereinafter "Marin") to construct a screen room at Marin's residence located in Broward County, Florida, for $4,021.00. Tropical received a $2,000.00 deposit from Marin at the time the agreement was entered into. Tropical failed to perform any work under the terms of the agreement. Tropical has failed to return Marin's deposit. Tropical has refused to return Marin's deposit. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 91-7493 On July 2, 1988, Respondent contracted with Anthony Antonelli ("Antonelli") to construct an aluminum roof over the patio and gutters of his residence at 9303 Laurel Green Drive, Boynton Beach, Florida. The price of the contract was $2,016.00. Antonelli paid a deposit of $500.00 to Tropical Home Industries. Respondent informed Antonelli that he would not be able to perform the work at the contracted price. Respondent never performed any work at the Antonelli's home. Respondent canceled the contract with Antonelli. Respondent failed to return the deposit paid by Antonelli to Tropical Home Industries. Testimony at Final Hearing Facts Applicable to All Cases Respondent is, and has been at all times hereto, a certified general and roofing contractor in the State of Florida, having been issued license number CG C040139 and CC 2042792. For all contracts and jobs referenced in all of the administrative complaints in these consolidated cases, Respondent acted through the contracting business with which he was associated and for which he was responsible in his capacity as a licensed contractor. DOAH Case No. 89-3902, The Barona and Carrow Complaints Respondent contracted with Rhonda Barona to build an addition to her home at 1251 Westchester Dr. East., West Palm Beach, Florida, for approximately $5,124. The work performed at the Barona residence took an unreasonable amount of time to complete. The permit issued to perform the work at the Barona residence was canceled and Respondent failed to obtain a final inspection. Respondent contracted with Sarah Carrow to build an addition at her home located at 1421 N. 70th Avenue, Hollywood, Florida, for approximately $14,460.60. Respondent allowed the permit to expire and failed to obtain required inspections at the Carrow residence. Respondent failed to fully comply with applicable local codes by failing to install a window or vent fan in the bathroom. DOAH Case No. 90-1900, The Grantz, Victor, Beckett, Maffetonne and Wolfe Complaints On or about March 31, 1989, Respondent contracted with John and Lori Grantz to install windows at 10878 Granite Street, Boca Raton, Florida, for the amount of $1,890.00. Work at the Grantz residence began on or about May 10, 1989. At the time work began, no permit had been obtained. A late permit was obtained on June 15, 1989, in violation of local codes. The work performed by Respondent at the Grantz residence failed final inspection on July 12, 1989, because the structure was not constructed as for the intended use. The windows which were installed were designed as a temporary structure, removable in cases of severe weather and not as a permanent enclosure. On or about April 12, 1989, and April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Stephen Victor ("Victor") to install sliding glass doors and windows at 9768 Majorca Place, Boca Raton, Florida, for the total amount of $3,293.00. Victor paid Tropical a total deposit of $670.00, but work never began. On or about April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Vinton Beckett ("Beckett") to install windows at 2501 N.W. 41st St., Unit 808, Lauderhill, Florida, in the amount of $1,684. A five-year warranty on materials and a one-year warranty on labor were provided to Beckett by Tropical. Respondent failed to obtain a timely permit or call for required inspections in violation of local law. Respondent failed to correct defects and deficiencies in the work performed at the Beckett residence in a reasonable amount of time. On or about October 29, 1988, Respondent contracted with Thomas and Sharee Maffetonne to construct a patio enclosure at 22980 Old Inlet Bridge Drive, Boca Raton, Florida, for the amount of $4,350.00. A five-year warranty on materials and a one-year warranty on labor were given. Respondent failed to correct defects and deficiencies in the work on the Maffetonne residence in a reasonable amount of time. On or about June 6, 1989, Respondent contracted with Morton Wolfe to install windows at 7267 Huntington Lane, #204, Delray Beach, Florida, for the amount of $1,668.13. Respondent failed to obtain a timely permit or call for required inspections at the Wolfe residence in violation of local codes. DOAH Case No. 90-1901 The Klokow Complaint On or about December 5, 1989, Respondent contracted with Mel Klokow, acting for Linda Klokow, for the construction of a screen porch with a roof to her home at 5292 N.E. 10th Terr., Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, for the sum of $4,473.00. Permit number 88-8085 was issued by the local building department. The work performed at the Klokow residence initially failed to pass the final inspection, and the Respondent failed to return to correct the code violations in a reasonable amount of time. DOAH Case Number 90-1902 The Meister Complaint In December of 1987, Respondent contracted to close in a screen porch for Janet Meister. Respondent failed to obtain a permit for the work performed, which is a violation of local building codes. DOAH Case Number 91-7493 The Antonelli Complaint On July 2, 1988, Respondent contracted with Anthony Antonelli ("Antonelli") to construct an aluminum roof over the patio and gutters at his residence at 9303 Laurel Green Drive, Boynton Beach, Florida. The price of the contract for the work to be performed at the Antonelli residence was $2,016.00. Antonelli remitted a deposit of $500 to the Respondent. Respondent informed Antonelli that he would not be able to perform said job for the contracted price and no work ever began. Respondent canceled the contract with Antonelli and failed to return the deposit to Antonelli. DOAH Case Number 91-7951 The Insurance, Palomba, Romanello and Marin Complaints On June 21, 1990, Tropical's general liability insurance coverage, policy number (891006GL327), produced by Stephen Adams & Associates, Inc., ("Adams & Associates") and afforded by Guardian Property & Casualty Company, expired. On July 17, 1990, Tropical issued a check to Adams & Associates in the amount of $2,475.00 to obtain and/or renew general liability and workers' compensation insurance. Upon receipt of the check, Adams & Associates issued a certificate of insurance to the Davie Building Department in Davie, Florida, indicating that Tropical had general liability (policy number 235810) and workers compensation insurance in force through July 17, 1991. After said certificate of insurance was issued, Tropical stopped payment on the check issued to Adams & Associates. Tropical failed to issue an additional check or remit payment of any kind resulting in the general liability and workers compensation insurance being canceled, effective July 17, 1990. In about September 1990, a certificate of insurance was submitted to the Davie Building Department indicating that Tropical had general liability insurance in effect from September 21, 1990, until September 21, 1991. Said certificate had been altered in that the issue, effective and expiration dates had been updated to reflect that the policy coverage was current and in force. The policy listed on the certificate (number 891006GL327), produced by Adams & Associates and afforded by Guardian Property & Casualty Company, expired on June 21, 1990, and was never renewed or kept in force after that date. The Davie Building Department has no other certificates or records indicating that Tropical has insurance coverage. Between July 17, 1990, and April 8, 1991, Tropical obtained five (5) building permits from the Davie Building Department. At no time during the aforementioned period did Tropical have general liability insurance thereby violating Section 302.1(b) of the South Florida Building Code which requires that building permit applicants be qualified in accordance with Part I of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Licensees are required to maintain public liability insurance at all times as provided by rules promulgated pursuant to Part I of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Construction Industry Licensing Board ("CILB") records indicate that Tropical has general liability insurance coverage through Equity Insurance Company ("Equity") of Hollywood, Florida. Effective June 8, 1988, Tropical's insurance with Equity was canceled. On February 20, 1991, Tropical entered into an agreement with Michael and Margaret Palomba (the "Palombas") to perform enclosure and remodeling work at the Palomba's residence located at 130 N.E. 5th Ct., Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33334. The approximate contract price was $11,978.00. On March 13, 1991, Tropical received a $2,994.50 deposit from the Palombas. On March 25, 1991, Tropical obtained a permit for the project from the Broward County Building Department. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed an interior closet and exterior doors from the area that was to be remodeled. Tropical then stopped work stating that rotten wood had been discovered, and requested an additional $2,800.00 to continue with and complete the project. Tropical refused to perform any additional work without the Palombas agreeing to the added cost. Tropical failed or refused to continue with the project pursuant to the original agreement and failed to return any monies to the Palombas. In May, 1991, the Palombas hired a second contractor, Dan Sturgeon, to complete the project for $13,000.00. 156. Based on the foregoing, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. On or about July 11, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Don and Norma Romanello (the "Romanellos") to construct a screened room on an existing slab at the Romanello's residence located in Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price was $9,500. Tropical received a $4,800.00 payment from the Romanellos but failed to perform any work pursuant to the agreement. Tropical has failed or refused to return any portion of the Romanellos payments and has refused to communicate with the Romanellos. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. On or about June 23, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Marcelina Marin to construct a screened room at Marin's residence located in Broward County, Florida for $4,021.00 Tropical received a $2,000.00 deposit at the time the agreement was entered into. Tropical failed to perform any work under the terms of the agreement, and has failed or refused to return Marin's deposit. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case Number 92-0370 The Pappadoulis Complaint On or about February 11, 1990, the Respondent contracted with John Pappadoulis ("Pappadoulis") to remodel a Florida room for the agreed upon amount of $11,448.00 at his residence located at 983 Southwest 31st Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Respondent received a deposit of $648.00, but never obtained a permit nor began work. The Respondent failed or refused to return Pappadoulis' deposit. John Pappadoulis has since passed away. Aggravating and Mitigating Circumstances Monetary Damages Several of the customers in these cases suffered monetary damages. The Baronas had to hire an attorney to deal with the Respondent. The Baronas also incurred additional costs in the work they performed to complete the contract. John and Lori Grantz also suffered monetary damages due to their dealings with the Respondent. The work at the Grantz residence was never completed by the Respondent. The Respondent filed a lien on the Grantz property and also filed a lawsuit to receive the full amount of the contract price. The Grantz had to hire an attorney to obtain legal advice and to defend the lawsuit. The Grantz prevailed in that lawsuit and a judgment was entered requiring the Respondent to refund the $500.00 cash deposit. The Grantz also spent at least $150.00 on attorney fees. The deposit money was never returned and none of their costs were ever reimbursed by the Respondent. Steven Victor also sustained monetary damages in his dealings with the Respondent. Victor paid the Respondent $670.00 as a deposit. No work was ever performed. After requesting the return of his deposit money and failing to receive it, Victor filed a civil action against the Respondent. Judgment was entered in favor of Victor, but the judgment was never paid. The Maffetonnes also sustained monetary damages in their dealings with the Respondent. The Respondent agreed to refund a portion of the contract money to the Maffetonnes due to a problem with the carpet he installed incorrectly, but failed to ever refund any money. The Maffetonnes therefore paid for goods which were defective, and never received a compensatory credit. Klokow also sustained monetary damages in his dealings with the Respondent Because of continuing roof problems, Klokow had to hire an independent roofing expert to inspect the roof and prepare a report. Mr. and Mrs. Palomba also sustained monetary damage due to their dealings with the Respondent. When the Respondent abandoned the Palomba job, the Palombas were forced to hire a second contractor at a higher contract price. The Respondent's actions also caused monetary damages to Antonelli, Pappadoulis, Marin, and Romanello. In each case, the homeowner paid a deposit to the Respondent, and the Respondent failed to ever perform work or return any of the deposit money. The Antonellis paid $500.00, Pappadoulis paid $648.00, Marin paid $2,000.00, and Romanello paid $4,800.00. Actual Job-Site Violations of Building Codes or Conditions Exhibiting Gross Negligence, Incompetence, or Misconduct by the Licensee Several of the jobs involved in these cases had actual job site violations of building codes or conditions which exhibited gross negligence, incompetence, or misconduct by the Respondent which had not been resolved as of the date of the formal hearing. At the Barona residence, the framing inspection failed twice before finally being passed a third time; the lath inspection failed three times before finally passing on the fourth time; and the final inspection failed and was never satisfactorily completed by the Respondent. At the Carrow residence, the Respondent failed to install a window or vent fan in the bathroom of the room addition which he installed. In addition to the building code violation, the work performed was incompetent as the structure installed leaked for many months. Further, the original permit expired prior to a final inspection ever being obtained. At the Grantz residence, the Respondent exhibited incompetence and misconduct by installing windows that he knew or should have known were unsuitable for the purposes specified by the customer. Severity of the Offense The large number of violations established in these cases indicates that the Respondent is a serious threat to the public. These violations establish that the Respondent had a pattern of failing to conduct any meaningful supervision of work in progress. And perhaps most serious of all is his frequent act of soliciting deposits for projects he apparently had no intention of even beginning, much less finishing. This latter practice borders on constituting some form of larceny. Danger to the Public The Respondent is a danger to the public in two ways. First, he is a financial threat to the public, most significantly by his practice of taking deposits for jobs he apparently did not intend to perform. Second, he is a threat to public safety, because the work he performs is often done in a haphazard, careless manner. The Number of Repetitions of Offenses As is obvious from the findings of fact and conclusions of law in this Recommended Order, the Respondent is guilty of numerous repeated offenses which occurred over a period of approximately three years. The Respondent's numerous offenses are indicative of an attitude of contempt or disregard for the requirements of the applicable rules and statutes. Number of Complaints Against Respondent The charges in these cases are based on fifteen separate customer complaints to the Department of Professional Regulation regarding the Respondent. Further, the Palm Beach County Construction Industry Licensing Board received four complaints from homeowners regarding the Respondent 5/ and the Broward County Consumer Affairs Department received twenty-nine complaints regarding the Respondent. 6/ Such a large number of complaints indicates that the Respondent's shortcomings were not isolated events, but represent a recurring problem. The Length of Time the Licensee Has Practiced The Respondent was first licensed as a state general contractor in 1987. He obtained his roofing contractor license shortly thereafter. The Respondent's licenses were placed under emergency suspension in August of 1991. Damage to the Customers The damages, monetary and otherwise, suffered by the Respondent's customers has already been addressed. In addition, all of the Respondent's customers mentioned in the findings of fact suffered a great deal of aggravation, stress, and frustration in dealing with the Respondent. Penalty and Deterrent Effect In these cases, the proof submitted demonstrates that no penalties short of revocation of the Respondent's licenses and imposition of the maximum amount of fines will act as a deterrent to the Respondent and others and as appropriate punishment for the many violations established by the record in these cases. Efforts at Rehabilitation There is no persuasive evidence in the record of these cases that the Respondent has become, or is likely to become, rehabilitated. To the contrary, the greater weight of the evidence is to the effect that the Respondent is unwilling or unable to conform his conduct to the requirements of the statutes and rules governing the practice of contracting.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, IT IS RECOMMENDED: That the Respondent be found guilty of all of the violations charged in each Administrative Complaint and Amended Administrative Complaint as noted in the conclusions of law, and that the Respondent be disciplined as follows: The Respondent be required to pay an administrative fine in the amount of $5,000.00 for each of the twenty-nine counts of violations charged and proved, for a grand total of $145,000.00 in administrative fines; The Respondent's license numbers CG C040139 and CC C042792 be revoked; and The Respondent be required to pay restitution to the following Complainants in the following amounts: Steven Victor - $670.00; John Grantz - $650.00; Don Romanello - $4,800.00; Marcelina Marin - $2,000.00; Anthony Antonelli - $500.00; John Pappadoulis' next of kin - $648.00. All restitution shall earn 12% interest per annum from the date the Complainants paid their deposit to Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED at Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 21st day of October, 1992. MICHAEL M. PARRISH, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 904/488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of October, 1992.
The Issue The issue for consideration at this hearing is whether Respondent's certification as a communications systems specialty contractor in Pinellas County should be disciplined because of the matters alleged in the Administrative Complaint filed herein.
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to the issues herein, the Petitioner, Pinellas County Construction Licensing Board, was the county agency responsible for licensing contractors in the construction trades in Pinellas County and for the regulation of the profession of contracting in that county. Respondent, Michael G. Linton held license No. C-5513 as a certified communications systems specialty contractor in Pinellas County. On or about June 14, 1995, Kim and Vincent Carter, tenants at a residence located at 118 7th Street in Belleair Beach, Florida, contacted Respondent to secure his assistance in moving the satellite reception dish which he had initially installed for them to their new residence. On that date, Respondent issued an invoice to the Carters on which he indicated he was to reinstall their satellite system for $300.00. The statement was signed by Respondent and also bears the apparent signature of V.J. Carter. Mr. Linton claims it was Mrs. Carter who signed the statement authorizing the work, however, but she denies it and Mr. Carter claims it was he who signed it. Mr. Carter disconnected the system inside the residence and helped to take down the outside dish. Respondent moved the dish from the Carter's old residence to their new residence where it was to be reinstalled. Respondent did not pull a permit from the City of Belleair Beach to construct the base for the antenna dish. A permit was required. Mr. Linton claims he did not dig the hole for the base into which he poured the cement but that the base hole was dug by Mr. Carter. Mr. Carter denies having done so. Whoever dug the hole, it did not meet code requirements since it was only 20 inches deep and the code requires a base of concrete at least 48 inches deep. The length and breadth of the slab depends on the size of the satellite dish and the length of the pole on which it will be affixed. The Carters deny that they agreed to pull the permit for this work, claiming that since they are not the owners of the property, they cannot do so. This is not so, however, because, under the terms of the Code, (Section 6- 3(a)(1), either the owner of the property or the authorized agent of the owner can pull the permit. If authorized by the owner of the new residence, either the Carters or the contractor may have pulled the permit. Neither did. Respondent claims he was hired by the Carters only to help them move their satellite system. He was to be paid between $300.00 and $350.00, and Mr. Carter was to help. Because Carter and Mr. Moore, the building official, were old friends, Carter was to pull his own permit and that was put on the invoice. The Carters claim this notation was not there when they signed the invoice. Respondent claims he would have charged $150.00 extra to pull the permit. Respondent admits he holds himself out as a communications systems contractor and that he was retained by the Carters to do work related to the move of their satellite system from one residence to another, but only to help Mr. Carter. He admits he knew a permit was required for the construction of the new base and, though he may not have known whether a permit had been pulled before he poured the new base, he did not pull it himself or insure that one had been pulled. He now admits he should not have relied on the Carters' representations that they would take care of it. He also did not insure that the base which was poured conformed to the requirements of the approved engineering for the installation. The city's building official, Mr. Moore, inspected the work site, on two separate occasions. He first found the hole to be too shallow. When he came back to reinspect, the cement had been poured and he could not gauge the depth, finally accepting the certification of the subsequent contractor that the base conformed to specifications. The conforming work was not done by Respondent but by a subsequent contractor hired by the Carters, Satellite Communications and Electronics, Inc. The Carters were billed an additional $250.00 for this follow up work. This included a fee of $150.00 for pulling the required permit.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Pinellas County Construction Licensing Board enter a Final Order finding Respondent guilty of the offenses alleged, placing his license on probation for six months, and imposing an administrative fine of $250.00. DONE and ENTERED this 12th day of April, 1996, in Tallahassee, Florida. ARNOLD H. POLLOCK, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of April, 1996. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 95-5933 To comply with the requirements of Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes (1993), the following rulings are made on the parties' proposed findings of fact: Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact. None submitted. Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact. Respondent's counsel did not number the facts urged in that portion of his submittal described as "Respondent's version Of The Facts." Therefore, the four paragraphs in that section will be addressed individually. Accepted. Accepted, but the contractor must not begin work without a permit being issued. Not a proper Finding of Fact but a comment on the state of the evidence. Accepted. COPIES FURNISHED: William J. Owens Executive Director Pinellas County Construction Licensing Board 11701 Belcher Road, Suite 102 Largo, Florida 34643-5116 Louis Bakkalapulo, Esquire The Wilder Center Suite 404 3000 Gulf to Bay Boulevard Clearwater, Florida 34619
