The Issue The issue for determination in this proceeding is whether the notice of violation issued by Petitioner for an unpermitted sign should be upheld and the sign removed.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is a nursery organized as a Florida corporation. Respondent has been in business in Davie, Florida since 1969. Respondent's business involves both the wholesale and retail sale of nursery goods. Respondent is located several hundred feet west of U.S. 441. The business premises are not readily visible from U.S. 441. Access to Respondent's premises from U.S. 441 is by dirt road. Respondent erected a sign adjacent to the right of way for U.S. 441 in 1969. The sign advertised Black Olive Nursery and identified the dirt road access from U.S. 441. At the time, no sign permit was required by state law. Respondent applied for and paid for sign permits in 1975 and 1976. The sign permits were issued by the local county government and were effective for two years. No applications for sign permits have been made to Petitioner by Respondent from 1975 to the present. The sign is subject to the current permitting requirements of state law. The sign does not have a valid state permit.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner enter a Final Order upholding the notice of violation, and requiring Respondent to remove the sign in accordance with applicable Florida Statutes. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 22nd day of January, 1992. DANIEL MANRY Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of January, 1992.
Findings Of Fact A notice was sent to the Respondent on the 11th day of May, 1977, alleging violation of Section 479.07(1), 479.11(1), Florida Statutes, for the reason that the sign owned by the Respondent had no permit attached thereto and was located within 15 feet of the right of way of the secondary road. Respondent's sign is painted on a guard rail which had been erected in front of the residence which stood at the east/west end of the intersection or "T" of State Road 707 and State Road 707A. The copy on the sign which was in two parts read: "Indian River Beverage Deli Take-out Catering" and a telephone number "333-5600--1 1/2 miles South" with an arrow indicating a southerly direction. The immediate area of the residence protected by the guard rail includes a parking lot and a trailer park. The sign advertises the business of the Respondent located 1 1/2 miles from the zone. The sign is approximately 6 feet from the edge of the pavement of the secondary road. No permit was applied for or secured before the sign was painted on the guard rail. Petitioner contends that the sign must be removed inasmuch as it sits less than 15 feet from the edge of the paved secondary road and that no permit was applied for or secured. Respondent contends that he assumed that the owner of the guard rail had gotten a permit to erect the guard rail and that the guard rail was erected to protect the house inasmuch as the house had been invaded by traveling automobiles seven times in seven years. He further contended that the sign was all dirty and rusty, and he made an agreement with the owner of the property to paint the sign and that it was sandblasted, cleaned up and painted in white and made traveling on the state road safer as well as advertising his establishment.
Recommendation Remove the sign unless it has been removed within five (5) days after final order is issued. DONE and ENTERED this 19th day of December, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Philip S. Bennett, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Mr. O. E. Black, Administrator Outdoor Advertising Section Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Martin K. Hawthorne Indian River Beverage, Inc. 2222 Indian River Drive Jensen Beach, Florida 33457
Findings Of Fact Captain Doug's Restaurant is located on Key Largo, Florida, at approximately Mile Marker 99.5. The restaurant does business as a corporation. Douglas W. Newell is the President of the corporation, and the manager of Captain Doug's Restaurant. The restaurant is located on the ocean side of the northbound lane of U.S. Highway 1. The highway is a four-lane divided highway at that location. The median is quite broad. The median serves as a location for numerous busineses and structures, and only a portion of it serves as the highway right-of-way. Mr. Newell maintains a sign advertising Captain Doug's Restaurant just east of the southbound lane of the highway in the median. The sign, which, totals approximately twenty feet in height, has the neon letters "restaurant" on a top section. A bottom section specifies menu items available at the restaurant, and is topped by a flashing arrow which points the direction to the restaurant. The sign is essential to the restaurant's business because otherwise the restaurant would not be visible from the southbound lane of the highway. The flashing arrow on the sign is an integral part of the design of the sign. It does not imply the need or requirement of stopping, or the existence of danger, but it is brighter than other parts of the sign and is likely to be distracting to motorists. The arrow would have the same advertising effects if the lights on it were on, but not flashing, and would not, with a non-flashing configuration, be as distracting to motorists. There are numerous signs located along Highway 1 in the Keys that have flashing parts, but none were observed with the flashing arrow pattern of this sign. The Department of Transportation owns a right-of- way along the southbound lane of U.S. Highway 1 which extends seventy feet from the center line toward the northbound lane. The sign advertising Captain Doug's Restaurant lies totally within this right-of-way. The front of the sign is 46.2 feet from the center and the back post is 57.1 feet from the center.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is the owner of a sign located alongside I-4 25.03 miles east of U.S. 301 (Exhibit 2). This sign is located outside the city limits of Lakeland, Florida, and is within ten feet of the beginning of the transition of pavement going to the off ramp from the I-4. When inspected in September, 1978, the sign did not have a permit affixed thereto and the records of Petitioner do not indicate this sign has ever been permitted. In 1978 the panels on this sign read "Hilton Inn." When inspected on 25 October 1982, the photograph (Exhibit 1) was taken. This photo shows the panels are missing and the Hilton Inn message does not appear.
The Issue Based upon the testimony received the primary issue is whether the poles were erected before the highway, 1-10, was opened to the public. If so, do such poles constitute a sign within the meaning of Section 479.23, Florida Statutes, for the purposes of "grandfathering" such a structure?
Findings Of Fact The subject sign is located 0.6 mile west of State Read 69 on the north side of 1-10. This sign was inspected on October 3, 1978, by an inspector of the Department of Transportation, who observed that the sign's massage was visible from the main traveled way of 1-10 and did not bear the permit required by Chapter 479, Florida Statutes. At the time of the inspection, 1-10 was open to the public and was a part of the interstate highway system. See DOT Exhibit 1 and DOT Exhibit 3. The sign was located in an unincorporated area of Jackson County, Florida, which does not have a zoning ordinance. (Transcript, page 39.) The Department had notified Henderson Signs of the Notice of Violation, and Henderson Signs requested a formal hearing by letter of its Counsel dated December 19, 1980. See file, Case No. 81-099T. The foregoing facts establish that the subject sign is a sign regulated by the Department pursuant to Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, and that Henderson Signs had a substantial interest in the sign. Henderson Signs presented the testimony of Gene Henderson regarding when the poles for the sign were erected. Henderson stated that the poles for the subject sign were erected sometime in 1975; and from March 10, 1978, until August 10, 1978, bore two sign faces advertising Arrowhead Camp Grounds and Best Western [Motel]; and from August 10, 1978, to present signs advertising Arrowhead and Holiday Inn. W. B. Reddock, the owner of Arrowhead, stated the sign was erected in the latter part of 1975, or early part of 1976. 1-10 was not open to public traffic at the time the poles were installed. The Department introduced an aerial photograph (DOT Exhibit 4) of the area 0.6 mile west of SR 69 taken on December 10, 1975. This photograph bears the number PD 1822 and has a scale of one inch to equal 50 feet. The location of the sign was measured by the Department's engineer, who indicated by a red mark the location of the sign on 1-10, 0.6 mile west of SR 69 and established that the scale of 1:50 was accurate. The photograph was examined by the Department's engineer, who did not observe the presence of poles or an outdoor advertising sign at the location. The Department introduced DOT Exhibit 3, which was an extract of information maintained by the Department district office concerning when portions of 1-10 in Jackson County were opened to public travel. DOT Exhibit 3 reveals that the portion of 1-10, 0.6 mile west of SR 69 was completed on February 18, 1976, and opened to the public on October 14, 1977. From the evidence presented, it is clear that the sign was not present on December 10, 1975, when the aerial photograph, DOT Exhibit 4, was taken. It is possible that the sign was erected between December 10, 1975, and October 14, 1977, the date this highway was opened to the public. Construction during this period would not be contrary to the testimony of Reddock or Henderson. Based upon Henderson's testimony, no advertising message was put on the sign until August 10, 1978, after the highway was opened to the public.
Recommendation Having considered the proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties, and based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommends that the Department of Transportation enter its final order directing the removal of the subject sign within 30 days and without compensation to the sign owner(s). DONE and ORDERED this 16th day of September, 1981, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of September, 1981. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles G. Gardner, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Charles M. Wynn, Esquire 310 Jackson Street Post Office Box 793 Marianna, Florida 32446 Jacob D. Varn, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, MS 57 Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that petitioner Department of Transportation: Enter a final order in these consolidated cases finding the three signs belonging to respondent Cecil B. Durden which are the subject of Cases Nos. 84- 3511T, 84-3512T and 84-3513T and the two signs belonging to John W. Stone which are the subject of Case Nos. 84-3515T and 84-3517T to be unpermitted and in violation of Sections 479.07(1) and 479.105(1), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1984); and Remove the signs referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph if they have not been removed already. RECOMMENDED this 27th day of March, 1985 in Tallahassee, Florida. J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of March, 1985.
Findings Of Fact On March 2, 1984, the Petitioner, Pensacola Outdoor Advertising, applied for a permit to locate an outdoor advertising sign on the west side of U.S. 29, .1 mile south of Hope Drive, facing south, in Escambia County, Florida. This location is outside the city limits of Pensacola. I-10 and U.S. 29 intersect in the area where the Petitioner proposes to locate its sign. This site is 26.5 feet from the limited access fence or right of way boundary in the northwest quadrant of the interchange area where I-10 and U.S. 29 intersect. The south side of the structure for which the permit is sought is directly adjacent to this limited access fence, which is next to an off-ramp from I-10 to U.S. 29. The proposed sign site is visible to traffic on the main-traveled way of I-10 and to traffic on the interchange ramps.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of Pensacola Outdoor Advertising for a permit to locate an outdoor advertising sign on U.S. 29, .1 mile south of Hope Drive, facing south, in Escambia County, Florida, be denied. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER ENTERED this 24th day of July, 1985, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of July, 1985.
Findings Of Fact On September 23, 1979, the Department issued to the Respondent, Chipley Motel, permit number 9028-6 authorizing an outdoor advertising sign on the south side of I-10, .8 mile west of SR 77 in Washington County, Florida. This permit was issued pursuant to an application that had been filed by a representative of the Respondent which stated that the site where the sign would be erected was zoned commercial or industrial. The Respondent's representative filed this application containing the statement that the proposed site was zoned commercial or industrial without first checking with county officials to determine the zoning status of the site. Upon receipt of the Respondent's application, Department personnel at the Chipley District Office made inquiry of county officials and were informed that the site applied for by the Respondent was zoned commercial. Thereafter, the Department's district office personnel advised the Respondent that they had ascertained the subject site to be commercially zoned, and permit number 9028-6 was issued. Both the Respondent's representative and the Department's district office personnel believed the proposed sign site was zoned commercial. However, the site applied for by the Respondent, and where permit number 9028-6 authorized a sign to be erected, was not zoned commercial or industrial either when the application was submitted or when the permit was issued. Pursuant to the issuance of permit number 9028-6, the Respondent erected an outdoor advertising sign at the permitted location. This sign was taken down sometime between September of 1979 and July of 1985. Permit number 9028-6 which had been issued for this sign on I-10, .8 mile west of SR 77 was affixed to another sign located 250-300 feet from the permitted site. Sometime after July 31, 1985, a different sign was erected at the location on I-10, .8 mile west of SR 77, and permit number 9028-6 was affixed to this sign. Therefore, permit number 9028-6 had been used on two signs at two different locations before it was reapplied to the sign that now stands on the permitted site. The sign that is up now is not the sign for which permit number 9028-6 was issued.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is: RECOMMENDED that permit number 9028-6 held by Chipley Motel, for a sign on the south side of I-10, .8 mile west of SR 77 in Washington County, Florida, be revoked. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER ENTERED this 13th day of March, 1986 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 13th day of April, 1986. COPIES FURNISHED: Philip S. Bennett, Esquire Haydon Burns Bldg., M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064 James J. Richardson, Esquire P. O. Box 12669 Tallahassee, Florida 32317-2669 Hon. Thomas E. Drawdy Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Bldg. Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether three signs of Respondent are in violation of the Federal and State laws, rules and regulations by violating the set-back requirements and the requirements for state permit.
Findings Of Fact Respondent was issued a thirty (30) day Violation Notice by Petitioner for a sign located .5 of a mile west of State Road 79 on the south side of I-10 approximately twenty (20) feet from the fence on the outer edge of the right-of- way of I-10. The sign advertised gas, oil, food, camping, road service, and CEO radio shop and is owned by Respondent Rich Oil Company, Bonifay, Florida, a business in operation about .9 of a Mile from the sign. The violations were listed as improper set-back and no permit. A thirty (30) day violation notice was issued to the Respondent by Petitioner on a sign located .6 of a mile east of State Road 79 on the north side of I-10 approximately twenty (20) feet from the fence located on the outer edge of the right-of-way. The products advertised were gas, oil, food, camping, road services, CB radio shop of the business operation of Respondent which business was located about .9 of a mile from the sign. The violations were listed as improper set-back and no permit. A thirty (30) day violation notice was issued to Respondent by Petitioner for a sign located on the southeast corner of St. Johns Road and State Road 79 located six (6) to twelve (12) feet from the outer edge of the right-of-way of State Road 79 advertising the products of Respondent: gas, oil, food, camping, road service, CB radio shop. The business was Operated about one hundred and eighty (180) feet from the sign. The violation was listed as improper set-back and no permit. No state permits were applied for or granted for any of the three subject signs. The signs were set back from the federal aid highway as indicated on the Violation Notices. The signs referred to in (1) and (2) above located east and west of the intersection of State Road 79 and I-10 were placed there by Respondent who stated that they were essential for his business and that the business would be diminished if the signs were removed. The sign described in (3) above on State Road 79 is shown by photograph to have a trailer nearby with a sign on it. Said sign on the trailer is not a subject of this hearing.
Recommendation Remove the signs that are located east and west of the intersection of State Road 79 along the right-of-way of I-10 and described in Findings of Fact (1) and (2) herein. Remove the sign located along State Road 79 described in Findings of Fact (3) herein unless the Respondent removes said sign and relocates it within fifteen (15) feet of the nearest edge of the right-of-way after obtaining a state permit. DONE and ORDERED this 4th day of February, 1977 in Tallahassee, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Russell A. Cole, Jr., Esquire 123 N. Oklahoma Street Bonifay, Florida 32425 John W. Scruggs, Esquire Department of Transportation Chipley, Florida 32425 George L. Waas, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Mr. Glen E. Rich Rich Oil Company Post Office Box 158 Bonifay, Florida 32425 Mr. J. E. Jordan District Sign Coordinator Department of Transportation Post Office Box 607 Chipley, Florida 32428 Mr. O. E. Black Administrator Outdoor Advertising Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Philip Bennett, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, Petitioner, vs. CASE NO. 76-1605T RICH OIL COMPANY, Respondent. /
Findings Of Fact The Steakery and the Sugarloaf Leisure Club are businesses in Summerland Key, Monroe County, Florida, that are owned by William A. Hare. For the past four years, Mr. Hare has, on behalf of his respective businesses, leased two outdoor advertising signs that are located on the same support structure with one sign being directly above the other. On one sign there appears an advertisement for The Steakery while on the other there appears an advertisement for the Sugarloaf Leisure Club. These two signs face are located in Monroe County, Florida, on the northbound side of U.S. 1, a federal-aid primary highway. The support structure for the signs is approximately 10 feet from the highway. No permit has been issued by the Florida Department of Transportation (DOT) for either sign. The signs are located in a part of Monroe County which is zoned "Native Area". This area is not zoned commercial or industrial and is not an unzoned commercial or industrial area. The signs are not located on the business premises of the sign owner. The signs were inspected by the DOT's Outdoor Advertising Inspector and found to have no state sign permits attached them. On October 5, 1989, DOT caused to be filed against the two signs notices that neither sign had the permit required by law and that the zoning for the location of the signs did not permit outdoor advertising signs. Respondents have not contested the method by which the notices were posted. Mr. Hare, on behalf of his businesses, filed a timely demand for formal hearing following his receipt of the notices of violation.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Transportation enter a final order which finds that permits required by law have not been issued for the subject signs, that the signs are in a location that is ineligible for permitting because of its zoning, and which orders the immediate removal of the subject signs. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of February, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 904/488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division f Administrative Hearings this 15th day of February, 1990. APPENDIX TO THE RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASES 89-6103T AND 89-61O4T The following rulings are made on the proposed findings of fact submitted on behalf of the Department of Transportation: 1. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 1 are adopted in material part by paragraph 3 of the Recommended Order. 2. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 2 are adopted in material part by paragraph 3 of the Recommended Order. 3. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 3 are adopted in material part by paragraph 6 of the Recommended Order. 4. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 4 are adopted in material part by paragraph 3 of the Recommended Order. 5. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 5 are adopted in material part by paragraph 5 of the Recommended Order. COPIES FURNISHED: Rivers Buford, Jr., Esquire Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street, M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 Mr. William Hare Owner, The Steakery Owner, Sugarloaf Leisure Club Post Office Box 723 Summerland Key, Florida 33042 Ben G. Watts Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 Thomas H. Bateman, III General Counsel Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Bulding 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458
