The Issue The issue in these cases is: a) whether the Department of Education is liable for attorneys' fees and costs incurred in the prosecution of the Rushton case (DOAH Case No. 89-1551) and b) if so, whether such fees and costs should include those incurred in the prosecution of a rule challenge styled, Florida Education Association/United and Florida Teaching Profession/National Education Association v. Department of Education, DOAH Case No. 88-0847R.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner Lewis Rushton is a person within the meaning of Section 760.02(5), Florida Statutes. Mr. Rushton is an individual within the meaning of Section 760.10(1). The Department of Education ("DOE") is a personwithin the meaning of Section 760.02(5). The School Board of Seminole County, Florida ("School Board"), which is also a person within the meaning of the same statute, was at all material times Mr. Rushton's "employer" within the meaning of Section 760.02(6). At all material times, Mr. Rushton was employed as a bus driver by the School Board, which removed him from this position on April 19, 1988. The reason for the School Board's action was that the continued service of Rushton, who was over 70 years of age, was contrary to Rule 6A-3.0141(a), Florida Administrative Code, which required mandatory retirement of bus drivers at age 70 years ("Rule"). The other Petitioners were similarly situated to Mr. Rushton. The only difference is that they were employed by different district school boards. The School Board gave Rushton the option to continue in employment as a bus monitor, which was a lower-paying job than bus driver. Rushton accepted this reassignment and experienced the resulting reduction in pay beginning the 1988-89 school year. At all material times, DOE, which promulgated the Rule, maintained standards affecting the ability of Rushton to engage in his occupation or trade within the meaning of Section 760.10(5). The Rule was part of these standards. On January 29, 1987, Rushton filed a Complaint of Discrimination, FCHR Case No. 88-5616, against the School Board. The Florida Commission on Human Relations dismissed this complaint on November 11, 1988. On May 3, 1988, Rushton timely filed and prosecuted a Complaint of Discrimination, FCHR Case No. 88-5703, against DOE. On September 7, 1988, the Florida Commission on Human Relations issued a Notice of Determination--Cause. The Notice of Determination names as the sole respondent the School Board, which had employed Mr. Rushton prior to requiring him to retire at age 70. After DOE filed a Request for Reconsideration on September 16, the Florida Commission on Human Relations issued on January 12, 1989, a Notice of Redetermination--Cause. The Notice of Redetermination names DOE as the sole respondent. The Notice of Redetermination states that DOE's "assertion that [the Rule] is an established 'bona fide occupational qualification' for employment has not been upheld." The quoted statement in the Notice of Redetermination is to a final order issued December 14, 1988. The final order found the Rule to be an invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority. The final order was the culmination of a Section 120.56 challenge to the Rule that had been prosecuted against DOE by two unions representing the Petitioners. This rule challenge was styled, Florida Education Association/United v. Department of Education, DOAH Case No. 88-0847R ("Rule Challenge"). The Florida Teaching Profession/National Education Association was an intervenor on the side of the petitioner in the Rule Challenge. Lorene C. Powell represented the petitioner in theRule Challenge, and Vernon T. Grizzard, of Chamblee, Miles and Grizzard, and the law firm of Egan, Lev & Siwica, represented the intervenor. As the final hearing in the Rule Challenge approached, DOE requested abatements of the pending cases in which individual bus drivers had sought relief under Section 760.10. At that time, the cases of all Petitioners except Mr. Rushton were pending in the Division of Administrative Hearings. The grounds for the abatements were that the decision in the Rule Challenge "would substantially affect the outcome" of the pending individual cases. Each case was abated. The parties in the Rule Challenge stipulated that various counties, due to the Rule, had not rehired bus drivers who would have been rehired but for the fact that they had attained the age of 70 years. The parties also agreed that Sections 760.10 and 112.0444 [sic], together with cited federal law, "do not permit an age limitation on employment with the exception of where such an age limitation is based on Bona Fide Occupational Qualification." The stipulated issues for determination in the Rule Challenge included "whether the 70-year old age barrier . . . is a [bona fide occupational qualification] and thus a valid exception to the state and federal ban on age discrimination based solely on chronological age." By memorandum dated January 11, 1989, DOE informed school board superintendents of the final order invalidating the Rule. By letter dated February 9, 1989, the School Boardnotified Mr. Rushton that DOE was no longer requiring enforcement of the mandatory retirement rule and he could return to work as a bus driver if he could meet certain lawful requirements. Each Petitioner was so notified by his respective school board. By Petition for Relief filed March 21, 1989, Mr. Rushton sought relief against the School Board and DOE, including a finding that mandating his retirement due to age was an unlawful employment practice, an award of back pay and associated benefits, and an award of attorneys' fees in the prosecution of the subject proceeding and such other proceedings as were necessary or appropriate to obtain the relief and apportioning the fees between the School Board and DOE. With the filing of the Petition for Relief on March 21, 1989, John Chamblee of the law firm of Chamblee, Miles and Grizzard entered his appearance for Mr. Rushton. Mr. Chamblee had been retained for Mr. Rushton by his union, the Florida Teaching Profession/National Education Association. On or shortly after May 1, 1989, the School Board settled with Mr. Rushton by agreeing to compensate him for back pay, interest, and other benefits constituting relief otherwise available under Section 760.10. Similar settlements between the other Petitioners and their respective school boards resulted in the dismissal of all claims against the various school boards.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations enter a Final Order dismissing the Petitions for Relief in the above-styled cases. ENTERED this 2nd day of May, 1990, in Tallahassee, Florida. COPIES FURNISHED: John J. Chamblee, Jr. Chamblee, Miles and Grizzard 202 Cardy Street Tampa, FL 33606 Vernon T. Grizzard Chamblee, Miles & Grizzard 116 South Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32301 Sydney H. McKenzie III General Counsel Carl J. Zahner Assistant General Counsel Department of Education Knott Building Tallahassee, FL 32399 Lorene C. Powell, Assistant General Counsel FEA/United 208 W. Pensacola Street Tallahassee, FL 32301 Ned N. Julian, Jr. Sun Bank Building, Suite 22 Post Office Box 1330 Sanford, FL 32772 Tobe Lev Egan, Lev & Siwica P.O. Box 2231 Orlando, FL 32802 Norman Smith Brinson, Smith & Smith 1201 W. Emmett St. Kissimmee, FL 32741 ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of May, 1990. William H. Vogel, Assistant Superintendent Personnel and Administrative Services P.O. Box 1948 Kissimmee, FL 32742-1948 Donald A. Griffin Executive Director Commission on Human Relations 325 John Knox Road Building F, Suite 240 Tallahassee, FL 32399-1925 Dana Baird General Counsel Commission Human Relations 325 John Knox Road Building F, Suite 240 Tallahassee, FL 32399-1925 Margaret Jones, Clerk Commission on Human Relations 325 John Knox Road Building F, Suite 240 Tallahassee, FL 32399-1925
The Issue Whether Respondent engaged in an unlawful employment practice.
Findings Of Fact Mr. Kennedy is of the Mormon faith. Mr. Kennedy had worked for Trawick in the past. He renewed his employment with Trawick in September 2005. He was a laborer. Sometime around the middle of September 2005, Mr. Kennedy was assigned to a work crew, whose foreman was Andrew Cooper. Trawick Construction is involved in laying and maintaining communication cable. Trawick has a work yard in Chipley, Florida. In accomplishing its work Trawick erects poles, and strings and lays wires, including fiber-optic cable. The work crew in which Mr. Kennedy worked used a five-ton truck and a trencher. Shovels are also used. Mr. Cooper had worked with Mr. Kennedy when both were laborers for Trawick in 1998. Mr. Cooper advanced to the position of foreman, but Mr. Kennedy remained a laborer and sometime after 1998 left the employ of Trawick. Mr. Kennedy asserted that during working hours on September 26 and 27, 2007, Mr. Cooper talked roughly to him and was "bossy." During that time, the Lord came in a vision to Mr. Kennedy and told him that he needed to pray for Mr. Cooper, so that Mr. Cooper might become a more accommodating and gracious supervisor. Mr. Kennedy revealed to Mr. Cooper that he was praying for him, although Mr. Cooper did not recall hearing any prayers. On September 27, 2007, the crew was working at a site near Enterprise, Alabama. On that day Mr. Kennedy worked slowly and was insubordinate toward Mr. Cooper. When he was told to accomplish designated tasks, Mr. Kennedy informed Mr. Cooper as to whether he would, or would not do as instructed. Mr. Kennedy was disrespectful and insubordinate to Mr. Cooper, who found this behavior to be unacceptable. Mr. Cooper and his crew were late getting back to Chipley because of Mr. Kennedy's failure to participate in the crew's assigned work. On the return trip, apparently having given up on the efficacy of prayer, Mr. Kennedy instead cursed and ranted in the presence of Mr. Cooper. After their return to Chipley, Mr. Cooper prepared a disciplinary report in response to Mr. Kennedy's behavior. The report was presented to Mr. Kennedy and he was asked to sign it. He refused to sign the document Mr. Cooper prepared. Instead he said, "I quit." The next morning, Wednesday, September 28, 2007, Mr. Kennedy put his gear in the five ton truck as if his employment continued, but Mr. Cooper told him to remove it and reminded Mr. Kennedy that he had been fired. Mr. Cooper called Carlton Wells, a supervisor, who eventually arrived at the Trawick facility in Chipley. Mr. Wells could have reversed the termination. However, by the time he arrived, Mr. Kennedy had departed the Chipley work yard. Mr. Wells, by doing nothing, ratified the action of Mr. Cooper. Neither Mr. Cooper nor Mr. Wells was aware of Mr. Kennedy's religious affiliation. No one in the Trawick organization harassed Mr. Kennedy because he was a Mormon, because no one knew he was a Mormon. Accordingly, whatever the hostility of the work situation, it was not in any manner related to religion. The timesheet maintained by Mr. Cooper reflects that Mr. Kennedy was fired on Wednesday, September 28, 2005. It is found as a fact that Mr. Kennedy was fired on September 28, 2005. Trawick has quarterly "safety" meetings. Despite the nomenclature, Trawick uses these "safety" meetings to educate its workers on many subjects, including the company policy forbidding discrimination. Mr. Cooper has attended these meetings when Trawick's policy as to nondiscrimination was taught. As a result, Mr. Cooper is quite aware that Trawick does not tolerate discrimination based on sex, race, color, or religion. He understands that a failure to conform to Trawick's policy with regard to discrimination could result in his demotion. Religion was not a factor in Mr. Cooper's decision to terminate Mr. Kennedy. No one retaliated against Mr. Kennedy because he complained of discrimination based on his religion. In fact, the first complaint of discrimination made by Mr. Kennedy was when he complained to the Commission and by that time he was no longer employed by Trawick. Mr. Kennedy provided no evidence of harm, monetary or otherwise, during the hearing.
Recommendation Based upon the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations dismiss the complaint of Lee Dell Kennedy. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of May, 2008, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S HARRY L. HOOPER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of May, 2008. COPIES FURNISHED: Mark J. Levine Levine & Associates, P.C. 4747 Bellaire Boulevard, Suite 500 Bellaire, Texas 77401 David Britain, Jr., Esquire Trawick Construction 1360 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 2100 Houston, Texas 77056 Lee Dell Kennedy 747 Pecan Street Chipley, Florida 32428 Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk Florida Commission on Human Relations 2009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 H. Lester McFatter, Esquire Carr Allison 305 South Gadsden Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Jason C. Taylor, Esquire Carr Allison 305 South Gadsden Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Cecil Howard, General Counsel Florida Commission on Human Relations 2009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100 Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The issue to be resolved in this proceeding is whether Petitioner was the subject of an unlawful employment practice based on his age.
Findings Of Fact Currently, Petitioner is a retired, 68-year-old male. He retired from Respondent at the age of 66. Petitioner began his employment with Respondent as a truck driver. The position of truck driver, involves many long hours of driving (sometimes over 56 hours) various interstate and intrastate truck routes, along with some lifting and exposure to diesel fumes. Petitioner attributed a variety of illnesses and health problems to his work as a truck driver. Some of the illnesses and health problems are hypertension and heart blockage and failure, which resulted in the implantation of a pacemaker, carpal tunnel syndrome, polyneuropathy, muscular and autonomic system problems and pathological hyper-insomnia. Petitioner offered no evidence that any of these conditions resulted from his employment with Respondent. Prior to September 9 or 10, 2000, at the age of 64, Petitioner was hospitalized for heart problems. Around September 9 or 10, 2000, Petitioner was released from the hospital. Upon his return to work, he gave his employer a physician’s note indicating that his work duties be limited to 40 hours a week. Petitioner met with Respondent’s transportation manager regarding whether less lengthy routes were available or whether his schedule or work duties could be adjusted. The employer did not have the ability to adjust the length of the routes, but added a second driver to ride and help with the driving on any route that Petitioner drove. Petitioner inquired about office work and was told that if he was interested in such work he needed to apply at the main office to see what was available. In part, because Petitioner liked driving and in part because the lesser number of hours involved in office work would cause Petitioner to earn less, Petitioner elected not to pursue and did not apply for such office work. No adverse employment action was taken against Petitioner, and Petitioner continued to work for Respondent. At some point during this meeting, Petitioner alleges that the transportation manager said, “Why don’t you just retire.” Petitioner offered no specific context for this statement other than it was a general conversation about his health and closeness to retirement age relative to the adjustments that could be made to his driving duties. One isolated statement such as the one above does not demonstrate any intent to discriminate on Respondent’s part based on Petitioner’s age, especially since no adverse employment action was taken against Petitioner and Petitioner continued to work for Respondent. Around January 1, 2001, for medical reasons, Respondent approved a Leave of Absence with pay for Petitioner. In June or July, 2002, Petitioner filed his first workers compensation claim with Respondent. Petitioner’s claim was turned over to Respondent’s workers' compensation insurer, Kemper Insurance Company. Petitioner did not offer any evidence that Kemper was under the direction or control of Respondent in any decisions Kemper made regarding paying or litigating Petitioner’s claim. In any event, Petitioner’s claim was contested. The main reason the claim was contested was that Kemper alleged that Petitioner’s “injuries” were not work-related. Over the years, Petitioner has amended his claim to include, among other health claims, the health problems listed above. Kemper has maintained its defense. During a mediation session on December 11, 2002, at which the employer was not present and in response to an inquiry regarding Kemper’s defense, Kemper’s representative stated that except for the carpal tunnel claim, all of Petitioner’s medical conditions were due to the natural aging process. Petitioner claims this statement demonstrates an intent on his employer’s part to discriminate against him based on his age. Such an isolated statement does not demonstrate such an intent especially since such conditions can be age related, there was no expert medical evidence demonstrating the cause of Petitioner’s health problems, the statement did not come from the employer, and there was no evidence that the insurer was under the direction or control of the employer regarding decisions to litigate or the factual basis for the defenses that the insurer would raise. The workers' compensation litigation continues to date. In the interim, Petitioner remained on a leave of absence with pay until January 1, 2003. He retired thereafter. There was no evidence that Respondent discriminated against Petitioner or that Petitioner suffered any adverse employment action based on his age. Therefore, the Petition for Relief should be dismissed.
Recommendation Based upon the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Florida Commission on Human Relations enter a final order dismissing the Petition for Relief. DONE AND ENTERED this 14th day of April, 2005, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S DIANE CLEAVINGER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of April, 2005. COPIES FURNISHED: Cecil Howard, General Counsel Florida Commission on Human Relation 2009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100 Tallahassee, Florida 32303-4149 Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk Florida Commission on Human Relations 2009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100 Tallahassee, Florida 32303-4149 Glynda Copeland Qualified Representative Tree of Life, Inc. Post Office Box 410 St. Augustine, Florida 32095-0410 Robert C. Johnson 560 Florida Club Boulevard, Suite 112 St. Augustine, Florida 32084
The Issue The issue in this case is whether the Respondent discriminated against the Petitioner on the basis of age for the reasons stated in the Charge of Discrimination and Petition for Relief in violation of Section 760.10(1), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner was born in 1953. At the time of the events which form the basis for his claim, he was more than forty years old. The Petitioner was born in Cuba and spent most of his life in Cuba. The Petitioner came to the United States of America approximately two years before the events which form the basis for his claim. The Petitioner speaks fluent Spanish, but does not speak English. In October of 1999, the Petitioner was hired by the City of Hialeah Gardens as a laborer in the Parks Department at a pay rate of $6.50 per hour. The Petitioner is still employed by the City of Hialeah Gardens as a laborer in the Parks Department at a pay rate of $6.50 per hour. The Petitioner's pay rate has never been changed during his employment with the City of Hialeah Gardens. During his employment with the City of Hialeah Gardens, the Petitioner has never held either the position of "Maintenance Supervisor" or the position of "Assistant Parks Director." During his employment with the City of Hialeah Gardens, the Petitioner has never been demoted from either the position of "Maintenance Supervisor" or the position of "Assistant Parks Director." The Mayor of the City of Hialeah Gardens has the sole authority and responsibility to make employment decisions. The Mayor appointed Nivaldo Rodriguez (Rodriguez) to the position of Assistant Parks Director. At the time of the appointment, Rodriguez was in his late twenties. At the time of the appointment, Rodriguez spoke fluent English and Spanish. At the time of the appointment, Rodriguez was a friend of the Mayor and the Mayor was aware of his qualifications for the position. The Mayor appointed Rodriguez to the position of "Assistant Parks Director" because he thought he was qualified for the position. The Mayor also thought that the Petitioner was not qualified for the position because, among other things, the Petitioner did not speak English. It is necessary to be able to speak English in order to fulfill all of the duties of the position of "Assistant Parks Director." The Mayor had credible non-discriminatory reasons to appoint Rodriguez as "Assistant Park Director," and not to appoint the Petitioner to that position. There is no credible evidence that the Mayor's reasons for appointing Rodriguez were pretextual. Age was not a factor in the decision to appoint Rodriguez rather than the Petitioner. The evidence regarding the Respondent's hiring and termination practices does not establish any pattern of age based discrimination.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations issue a final order dismissing the petition in this case and denying all relief sought by the Petitioner. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of January, 2002, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. MICHAEL M. PARRISH Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of January, 2002.
The Issue Whether Respondent, Wal-Mart Stores, East, LP (Respondent or Wal-Mart), violated the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992, sections 760.01–760.11 and 509.092, Florida Statutes,1/ by discriminating against Petitioner, Mary L. Smith (Petitioner), based upon Petitioner’s race, age, or in retaliation for her participation in protected activity.
Findings Of Fact As she describes herself, Petitioner, Mary L. Smith, is an 82-year-old, Black American woman. Petitioner has worked as an associate for Walmart since 2004 in Store 488 located in Quincy, Florida. During her employment with Walmart, Petitioner received training about Walmart’s core beliefs and open door policies. Throughout her employment at Walmart, Petitioner received wage increases and was not disciplined for the two incidents related to Petitioner’s Complaint, as further detailed below. In October 2014, while helping unload freight, Walmart Assistant Manager Saundra Davis saw Petitioner yelling at two other Walmart associates. Ms. Davis instructed Petitioner to go to the office, but Petitioner refused to do so. Next, Ms. Davis instructed Petitioner to clock out for the remainder of her shift. During the discussion, Petitioner informed Ms. Davis that she would leave the store only if she were escorted by police. Petitioner did not clock out. Rather, she refused to leave and completed her shift. Assistant Manager Davis considered Petitioner’s refusal to follow instructions an act of insubordination. Petitioner, however, was not reprimanded for this incident. Subsequently, in January 2015, all associates, including Petitioner, were instructed to go retrieve shopping carts left in the parking lot by customers. Petitioner refused to comply with that request. Instead, Petitioner became visibly upset and told everyone that she would not go outside. Afterward, Petitioner reiterated that she was not going to do as instructed by management. Once again, Ms. Davis instructed Petitioner to clock out for the remainder of her shift, but Petitioner refused. This time, Walmart management called police to escort Petitioner out of the store. As before, Petitioner was not reprimanded for the January 16, 2015, incident. Petitioner never complained to Walmart management that she was being discriminated against based on her race, age, or membership in any other protected category. Assistant Manager Davis denied harboring any discriminatory animus towards Petitioner, and the evidence did not otherwise demonstrate any such animus on the part of Ms. Davis or Walmart.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations enter a final order dismissing Petitioner’s Complaint and Petition for Relief consistent with the terms of this Recommended Order. DONE AND ENTERED this 25th day of March, 2016, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JAMES H. PETERSON, III Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of March, 2016.
The Issue The issue is whether Grand Boulevard Health and Rehabilitation, d/b/a FL HUD Destin, LLC (“Grand Boulevard”), committed an unlawful employment practice by discriminating against Angela D. Jones based on her race.
Findings Of Fact Based on the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the final hearing, the entire record of this proceeding, and matters subject to official recognition, the following Findings of Fact are made: Ms. Jones is a 49-year-old African American female. She has a high school degree and earned certifications or licenses enabling her to work as a certified nursing assistant (“CNA”), a home-health aide, a cosmetologist, and a security guard. However, healthcare has been her primary field of work. 2 Ms. Jones stated during the final hearing that she had transmitted to DOAH an audio recording made by Mr. Manning and that she had intended to move that audio recording into evidence. The audio recording was not received by DOAH. Nonetheless, the undersigned has determined that no prejudice resulted to Ms. Jones because there was no dispute regarding the event described by Mr. Manning’s affidavit. In May of 2019, Ms. Jones was working in a nursing home and heard from a coworker about the substantial benefits and signing bonus that Grand Boulevard was offering new hires. Grand Boulevard’s employment application contained a question asking each applicant to respond “yes” or “no” as to whether he or she had “ever pled guilty, pled no contest, had adjudication withheld, or been placed in a pre- trial intervention program as a result of being charged with a crime.” Ms. Jones left that portion of her application blank.3 Ms. Jones responded “no” in response to a question asking if she had “ever been convicted of any criminal violation of law, or [if she was] now under pending investigation or charges of violation of criminal law.”4 The employment application contained a provision requiring Ms. Jones to certify that: the information provided in this employment application (and accompanying resume, if any) is true and complete. I understand that any false, incomplete, or misleading information given by me on this form, regardless of when it is discovered, may disqualify me from further consideration for employment, and may be justification for my 3 Ms. Jones testified that she told Shakara Mayberry, Grand Boulevard’s Director of Staff Development at the time, that she had a criminal background and that she left that portion of the application blank because she could not remember specific details about the charges. Ms. Jones also testified that she offered to supplement her application with precise information after she had an opportunity to consult documentation in her possession. According to Ms. Jones, Ms. Mayberry accepted her application and told her to not worry about disclosing her criminal background. Ms. Mayberry also testified during the final hearing and denied telling Ms. Jones that she could leave that portion of her application blank. During the final hearing, Grand Boulevard provided no satisfactory explanation as to why Ms. Jones was hired without completing that portion of her application. 4 Respondent’s Exhibit 3 was Ms. Jones’s responses to interrogatories from Grand Boulevard. Via her responses, Ms. Jones provided documentation regarding her criminal history. However, Grand Boulevard did not request that Respondent’s Exhibit 3 be accepted into evidence. When being questioned about Respondent’s Exhibit 3, Ms. Jones acknowledged that she has: (1) pled no contest to a battery charge; (2) been charged or arrested for resisting an officer; (3) been arrested for criminal mischief; and (4) entered a plea on a different criminal mischief charge. dismissal from employment, if discovered at a later date. After conducting a background check through the Agency for Health Care Administration (“AHCA”) indicating Ms. Jones had no disqualifying offenses, Grand Boulevard hired Ms. Jones.5 Ms. Jones began working for Grand Boulevard on May 15, 2019, as a CNA helping nursing home residents with activities of daily living such as dental hygiene, grooming, and eating. On June 16, 2019, a resident in Ms. Jones’s care suffered injuries after he rolled out of his bed while Ms. Jones was cleaning him. Pursuant to its policy, Grand Boulevard suspended Ms. Jones while the Walton County Police Department investigated the incident. Ms. Jones returned to work at Grand Boulevard three days later but was suspended again on June 20, 2019, because she had allowed her CNA certificate to expire. Ms. Jones paid her delinquency fee, and her certificate was reinstated. During the course of the investigation of the June 16, 2019, incident, an investigator from the Walton County Sheriff’s Office asked Heather Hanna, Grand Boulevard’s Director of Nursing at the time, why Grand Boulevard would hire someone such as Ms. Jones with a criminal history. Ms. Hanna then had Ms. Jones’s application pulled and noticed that Ms. Jones did not 5 Section 400.9065, Florida Statutes, mandates that AHCA “shall require level 2 background screening for personnel as required in s. 408.809(1)(e) pursuant to chapter 435 and s. 408.809.” Section 408.809(1)(e), Florida Statutes, requires level 2 background screening of any person who is expected to provide personal care services directly to nursing home residents. Section 435.04(2), Florida Statutes, lists many specific offenses that disqualify someone from working in a nursing home. Accordingly, the background screening conducted through AHCA is narrower in scope than Grand Boulevard’s employment application, which asks applicants if they have “ever pled guilty, pled no contest, had adjudication withheld, or been placed in a pre-trial intervention program as a result of being charged with a crime.” For example, while Ms. Jones acknowledged that she has pled no contest to a battery charge, that charge would not necessarily have been a disqualifying offense because section 435.04(2) only encompasses felony battery, battery on a minor, sexual battery, and battery on a vulnerable adult. Likewise, resisting an officer and criminal mischief are not disqualifying offenses. respond to the question asking if she had ever been charged with a crime. Ms. Hanna sent the following report to Connie Zuraff on June 28, 2019: I received a visit from Investigator Donna Armstrong with Walton County PD and Julianne Dalton APS investigator. The investigator questioned why we would have an employee who had a recent arrest record, she stated that she knew Angela Jones from the community and that she was concerned that she was employed here. We reviewed her application and found that she had not checked the boxes related to history of arrests.[6] I called Ms. Jones with Tuwanna RN Risk Manager and [Shakara] Mayberry LPN SDC present in the room. I placed Ms. Jones on speaker phone and asked if she had been arrested for any recent criminal activity and she confirmed that she was arrested for battery, petty theft and fighting. I notified the employee that failure to disclose this information could lead to termination and suspended her at that time. The DCS did pull her background through the AHCA clearing house and we confirmed that she still showed eligible for employment. Grand Boulevard then suspended Ms. Jones and ultimately terminated her on June 27, 2019, on the basis that she “knowingly falsified [her] employment application.” There was no persuasive evidence of Grand Boulevard giving more favorable treatment to nonminority employees who neglected to fully disclose whether they had “ever pled guilty, pled no contest, had adjudication withheld, or been placed in a pre-trial intervention program as a result of being charged with a crime.” Any testimony from Ms. Jones on that point was 6 The pertinent question on the application does not require applicants to disclose arrests. The question asks applicants if they have “ever pled guilty, pled no contest, had adjudication withheld, or been placed in a pre-trial intervention program as a result of being charged with a crime.” either unpersuasive, unsubstantiated, or insufficiently specific. Accordingly, the greater weight of the evidence does not demonstrate that Grand Boulevard committed an unlawful employment practice.
Conclusions For Petitioner: Angela D. Jones, pro se 115 Christie Lane Panama City, Florida 32404 For Respondent: David Sydney Harvey, Esquire Lewis Brisbois Bisgaard and Smith 401 East Jackson Street, Suite 3400 Tampa, Florida 33602
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations enter a final order dismissing Ms. Jones’s Petition for Relief. DONE AND ENTERED this 26th day of August, 2021, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S G. W. CHISENHALL Administrative Law Judge 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of August, 2021. COPIES FURNISHED: Tammy S. Barton, Agency Clerk Florida Commission on Human Relations 4075 Esplanade Way, Room 110 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-7020 Angela D. Jones 115 Christie Lane Panama City, Florida 32404 David Sydney Harvey, Esquire Lewis Brisbois Bisgaard and Smith 401 East Jackson Street, Suite 3400 Tampa, Florida 33602 Stanley Gorsica, General Counsel Florida Commission on Human Relations 4075 Esplanade Way, Room 110 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-7020
The Issue The issues in this case are whether Respondent committed the unlawful employment practice alleged in the Employment Complaint of Discrimination filed with the Florida Commission on Human Relations (''FCHR''), and, if so, what relief should be granted.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is an African-American female. Petitioner began working for Respondent as a part-time Self-Checkout Host on February 1, 2017. Upon hiring, her initial rate of pay was $9.00 per hour. After three months of employment, Petitioner’s pay was increased to $10.00 per hour in May of 2017. Subsequently, Petitioner received pay increases raising her hourly rate to $11.00, and then $11.50. In April of 2018, Petitioner was promoted to the full-time position of Customer Service Manager (''CSM''). Along with the promotion, Petitioner also received a raise, bringing her rate of pay to $13.65 per hour. In April of 2019, Respondent gave Petitioner another raise, resulting in hourly pay of $13.90. Respondent maintained a Statement of Ethics, of which Petitioner was aware. The Statement of Ethics explained that Respondent’s overall operations were guided by four core Beliefs, which were: Respect for the Individual; Service to our Customers; Striving for Excellence; and Act with Integrity. Based on what she heard from her coworkers, Petitioner believed that she was entitled to a market-adjustment pay increase in April of 2019. She sought information about the pay increase from her store manager and others. Petitioner reported her belief that she was entitled to a pay increase, which she had not received, to Respondent’s Associate Relations Department (''Department''). After what was described as a thorough review of Petitioner’s concerns, the Department closed the matter. Petitioner testified that a white male named Chance was making more money than she, based on conversations between Petitioner and Chance. Chance worked as a Money Manager Associate, a position that Petitioner never held during her employment with Respondent. Ms. Durocher testified that Chance was not paid more than Petitioner. In 2019, there were ten individuals who held the position of CSM at the store where Petitioner worked. In addition to Petitioner, those who worked in CSM positions included multiple African-American females and one African-American male. Petitioner did not present any evidence to suggest or establish that any male, or non-African-American, employee was paid more than she was for performing similar work. On October 26, 2019, Petitioner discussed the problem she perceived with her rate of pay with Ms. Durocher. During their conversation, Petitioner raised her voice and the interaction escalated to the point that another employee went to enlist the assistance of the Store Manager. When the Store Manager arrived, he joined the conversation with Petitioner and Ms. Durocher. Ms. Durocher expressed to Petitioner that she believed that Petitioner was being paid commensurate with her skills and duties; and that her rate of pay had been investigated and was determined to be appropriate. Throughout the conversation, Ms. Durocher perceived Respondent’s conduct to be disrespectful. Ms. Durocher and the Store Manager repeatedly encouraged Petitioner to calm down, but their attempts were unsuccessful. On the same day, Petitioner’s employment was terminated by Respondent for violating the core Belief of Respect for the Individual.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that FCHR enter a final order dismissing the Petition for Relief. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of February, 2021, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. COPIES FURNISHED: Tammy S. Barton, Agency Clerk S BRITTANY O. FINKBEINER Administrative Law Judge 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of February, 2021. Jamie Rotteveel, Esquire Florida Commission on Human Relations 4075 Esplanade Way, Room 110 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-7020 Jeruscha Toussaint 5835 Northwest Lomb Court Port St. Lucie, Florida 34986 Allison Wiggins, Esquire Littler Mendelson, P.C. 111 North Orange Avenue, Suite 1750 Orlando, Florida 32801 Cheyanne Costilla, General Counsel Florida Commission on Human Relations 4075 Esplanade Way, Room 110 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-7020 Littler Mendelson, P.C. 2301 McGee Street, 8th Floor Kansas City, Missouri 64108 Kimberly Doud, Esquire Littler Mendelson, P.C. 111 North Orange Avenue, Suite 1750 Orlando, Florida 32801 Nancy A. Johnson, Esquire Littler Mendelson, P.C. 111 North Orange Avenue, Suite 1750 Orlando, Florida 32801
The Issue Whether Respondent, City of Apopka, Florida, was guilty of an unlawful employment practice against Petitioner, Scott A. Roberts, according to the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992, as amended, based on his "disability"; and whether or not he received "disparate treatment."
Findings Of Fact Based on the oral and documentary evidence presented at the formal hearing and on the entire record of this proceeding, the following Findings of Fact are made: Petitioner is a 47-year-old Caucasian male, who, in November 2004, retired from Respondent's Fire Department as a engineer-paramedic as being permanently and totally disabled. Respondent is a municipality in Orange County, Florida. After Petitioner suffered a job-related injury that resulted in an anterior disc excision and fusion, C5-C6 and C6-C7, he elected to pursue disability retirement. In furtherance of his claim of total disability, he was examined by three physicians, Drs. Portnoy, Rojas, and Goll. Drs. Portnoy and Rojas determined that Petitioner had medical limitations that disqualified him from employment as a firefighter. Dr. Goll, prior to Petitioner's decision to proceed with a disability pension, had opined that he was fit for duty without limitations. Dr. Goll had the same opinion in January 2009. In 2009, Petitioner sought re-employment with Respondent. Incidental to his effort to be re-employed, he had an additional examination by Dr. Portnoy. Dr. Portnoy examines "thousands" of firefighters for Central Florida municipalities and usually conducts examinations for Respondent. Based on Dr. Portnoy's 2009 examination of Petitioner, Dr. Portnoy determined that Petitioner "was not qualified to be a firefighter for the City of Apopka." The National Fire Protection Association Standard 1582 ("NFPSA 1582") is referenced in Subsection 633.34(5), Florida Statutes, dealing with physical qualifications of a firefighter. While not required by statute, this standard is relied on by physicians conducting qualifying examinations. Petitioner's surgery is a basis for disqualification under NFPSA 1582. Respondent accepted Dr. Portnoy's opinion and did not re-employ Petitioner based on that opinion. Kevin Kwader, offered by Petitioner as an individual who received disparate treatment, apparently had cervical surgery; however, it is unclear whether the surgery was as comprehensive as Petitioner's. Mr. Kwader was returned to work by the surgeon who performed the surgery with "no restrictions." He was never evaluated by the physician conducting annual physical examinations for Respondent as "not fit for duty." Petitioner did not seek accommodation for a disability; in fact, he indicated, specifically, that he was not seeking any accommodation.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations enter a final order dismissing with prejudice the Petition for Relief for failure to establish an unlawful discriminatory act by Respondent, City of Apopka, Florida. DONE AND ENTERED this 20th day of April, 2010, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JEFF B. CLARK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of April, 2010. COPIES FURNISHED: Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk Florida Commission on Human Relations 2009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Larry Kranert, General Counsel Florida Commission on Human Relations 2009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Thomas A. Moore, Esquire Moore, Peterson & Zeitler, P.A. Post Office Box 536636 Orlando, Florida 32853-6636 Frank Kruppenbacher, Esquire City of Apopka 120 East Main Street Apopka, Florida 32703 Scott Roberts 2839 West Fairbanks Avenue Winter Park, Florida 32789
The Issue Whether Respondent, The Meltdown on 30A (“The Meltdown”), discriminated against Petitioners, D’Shante L. LeBeaux, Erin M. Scott, and Latanya M. Scott (collectively, the “Petitioners”), in violation of the Florida Human Rights Act; and, if so, what penalty should be imposed?
Findings Of Fact The Meltdown is a restaurant operated out of a 23-foot- long Airstream trailer. It does not have tables and chairs for customers to consume their meals; it is a “to go” establishment. The trailer can comfortably hold about five people when it is in operation. The Meltdown operates on Highway 30A (hence its name) and is generally parked near the beach in Seaside, a tourist area. The Meltdown serves between 500 and 700 sandwiches per day. The restaurant is one of five owned by Mr. Shirley and managed by Mr. Haile. In February 2016, The Meltdown switched its payroll functions from Oasis to ECB. The change resulted also in a new method of signing in, on-line, by which employees were able to be paid. D’Shante L. LeBeaux is an African-American woman. At final hearing, she claimed to have a disability, but did not raise that as a basis for the discrimination claim against The Meltdown. She began working for The Meltdown in June 2016. She voluntarily left her employment when her means of transportation, Latanya Scott, resigned around August 19, 2016. While working for The Meltdown, Ms. LeBeaux was never written up or disciplined for missing work or performing poorly. Ms. LeBeaux did not cite any instance of discriminatory actions or words by her employer. She claimed that the manner in which her schedule was handled, i.e., that she did not always work the same hours as Latanya Scott, constituted discrimination. The testimony was not persuasive. Latanya Scott is an African-American woman. She is married to Erin Scott, an African-American woman. Latanya Scott was hired on June 24, 2016. On August 10, 2016, she provided a letter to The Meltdown which stated her intent to resign as of August 19, 2016. As of that date, she voluntarily ceased working for The Meltdown. Her reason for resigning was, primarily, that Mr. Haile had not shown any compassion when Latanya Scott’s grandmother got sick (and ultimately passed away). While working at The Meltdown, Latanya Scott was written up for being belligerent to other employees. She was passed over when a manager, Carolyn Bramlett, left her position and a new manager was needed. No one was hired, however, to replace Ms. Bramlett; Mr. Haile simply took over the responsibilities himself. Erin Scott is an African-American woman and is the wife of Latanya Scott. She was hired at The Meltdown on May 29, 2016, and continues to work there. She cited to no discriminatory actions by The Meltdown, but suggested that other related couples may have been treated somewhat differently than were she and her wife. Her complaints were neither confirmed nor deemed discriminatory. Erin Scott continues to work in a supervisory capacity for The Meltdown and is considered a good employee. Each of the Petitioners stated that they never received an employee handbook until recently, i.e., during the pendency of this administrative hearing. They never saw, therefore, the nepotism policy set forth in the handbook. The owner and manager maintain that all employees are given the handbook when they “signed in” as an employee the first time. Based upon the facts of this case, whether or not the Petitioners were provided an employee handbook or knew about the nepotism policy is essentially irrelevant to their claims of discrimination. There were a number of family members working at The Meltdown when Mr. Haile first began managing. When ECB came in, a nepotism policy was enacted that prevented any further employment of family members. The family members who were already there were grandfathered in, i.e., they were not asked to resign. Mr. Haile does not remember Ms. LeBeaux raising the issue of a disability at the time of her hiring. She did begin asking for fewer hours, no more than 25 per week, at some point and Mr. Haile tried to accommodate her. He learned that she and Latanya Scott were riding together, which created a small problem, but he attempted to work around that issue as well. Mr. Shirley operates all of his restaurants without tolerating discrimination or harassment. His credible testimony was that the Petitioners seem to have a problem with how the restaurant was managed rather than having a complaint about discrimination. He genuinely appears to care about his employees and to wish to do the right thing vis-à-vis his employees. In short, there was no credible or persuasive evidence of discrimination against Petitioners by The Meltdown.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered finding that Respondent, The Meltdown on 30A, did not discriminate against Petitioners, D’Shante L. LeBeaux, Erin M. Scott, and Latanya M. Scott, and their Petitions for Relief should be denied. DONE AND ENTERED this 1st day of September, 2017, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S R. BRUCE MCKIBBEN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of September, 2017. COPIES FURNISHED: Tammy S. Barton, Agency Clerk Florida Commission on Human Relations Room 110 4075 Esplanade Way Tallahassee, Florida 32399 (eServed) D'Shante LaCheryl LeBeaux Apartment B 190 Patrick Drive Defuniak Springs, Florida 32433 (eServed) Timothy Tack, Esquire Miller Tack & Madson Suite 135 3550 Buschwood Park Drive Tampa, Florida 33618 (eServed) Erin M. Scott Post Office Box 962 Defuniak Springs, Florida 32433 Latanya M. Scott Post Office Box 962 Defuniak Springs, Florida 32433 Cheyanne Costilla, General Counsel Florida Commission on Human Relations 4075 Esplanade Way, Room 110 Tallahassee, Florida 32399 (eServed)
