The Issue Whether the Respondents committed the violations alleged and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency charged with the responsibility of regulating real estate licensees. At all times material to the allegations of this case, Respondent, Harold E. Hicks, was licensed as a real estate broker, license number 0136248. At all times material to the allegations of this case, Mr. Hicks was the qualifying broker for the Respondent corporation, Service First Realty, Inc. (the corporation), whose address is 9715 N. W. 27th Avenue, Miami, Florida 33147. The Respondent corporation holds license number 0223295. Mr. Hicks was responsible for the day-to-day business operations of the corporation. Mr. Hicks was responsible for the financial records kept and maintained by the corporation. All financial records at issue in this proceedings were in the name of the corporation. In 1996, an investigator employed by the Petitioner, Kenneth G. Rehm, attempted to conduct an audit of the Respondents' financial records. This audit was in response to a complaint not at issue in this proceeding. Mr. Rehm went to the Respondents' place of business and asked for the financial records for all real estate accounts. Mr. Hicks provided the investigator with records which established a negative escrow bank balance of $761.00. Moreover, there was no monthly reconciliation for the escrow account. Based upon the bookkeeping method used, the Respondents' records did not show how much money was being held in trust for individual clients. Respondents pooled money for different rental properties into one escrow account without establishing that they maintained accurate ledger balances per client. When Mr. Rehm was unable to reconcile the accounts, he elected to offer Respondents additional time to gather the records and to prepare for a complete audit. Such audit was assigned to Petitioner's investigator, Roberto Castro. Mr. Castro attempted to complete the follow-up audit of Respondents' financial records on February 13, 1996. Once again, the audit was hampered due to the lack of escrow account records. Based upon the records that were provided by Respondents, Mr. Castro computed that Respondents had $3,922.45 in outstanding checks from the rental distribution trust account but only $2,241.58 in the account. This calculation resulted in a shortage of $1,680.87. Mr. Castro also determined that Respondents were not completing monthly escrow account reconciliations in accordance with the rule promulgated by the Florida Real Estate Commission. On May 3, 1996, Respondents were served with a subpoena to provide Mr. Castro with all escrow records from February 1995 to February 1996. Respondents did not respond to the subpoena. As of the date of hearing, Respondents have not shown monthly escrow account reconciliations in accordance with the rule promulgated by the Florida Real Estate Commission.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter a Final Order finding the Respondents guilty of violating Sections 475.25(1)(b), (e), and (k), Florida Statutes, and imposing an administrative fine in the amount of $1,500.00. It is further recommended that the Commission suspend Respondents' licenses until the Respondent Hicks has completed a seven-hour course in real estate escrow management and that such suspension be followed by a probationary period with monitoring of the Respondents' financial records to assure compliance with all Commission rules. DONE AND ENTERED this 25th day of November, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. J. D. Parrish Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of November, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: Henry M. Solares Division Director Division of Real Estate Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Lynda L. Goodgame General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Daniel Villazon, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Harold E. Hicks, pro se Service First Realty, Inc. 9715 Northwest 27th Avenue Miami, Florida 33147
The Issue Whether Petitioner is qualified for licensure as a real estate salesperson.
Findings Of Fact Based upon the evidence adduced at hearing and the record as a whole, the following findings of fact are made: Petitioner is fifty-two years of age. He became licensed as a real estate salesperson in the State of Florida in 1981, after returning to the state (where he was born and raised) from New Jersey. The following year he obtained a license that allowed him to operate as a real estate broker in Florida. In or about 1984, Petitioner formed Landmark Realty, Inc. (Landmark), which operated in Broward County, Florida, as a Century 21 franchise. On or about June 29, 1989, in DPR Case Nos. 0163964 and 0164128, the Department of Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate, issued an Administrative Complaint against Petitioner and Landmark containing the following allegations: Petitioner is a state government licensing and regulatory agency charged with the responsibility and duty to prosecute Administrative Complaints pursuant to the laws of the State of Florida, in particular Section 20.30, Florida Statutes, Chapters 120, 455 and 475, Florida Statutes, and the rules promulgated pursuant thereto. Respondent is now and was at all times material hereto a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida having been issued license number 0344112 in accordance with Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. The last license issued was as a broker c/o Landmark Realty, Inc., 1860 N. Pine Island Road, Plantation, Florida 33322. Respondent Landmark Realty, Inc., is now and was at all times material hereto a corporation licensed as a real estate broker in the State of Florida having been issued license number 0239155 in accordance with Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. The last license issued was at the address of 1860 N. Pine Island Road, Plantation, Florida 33322. COUNT I The Department of Professional Regulation conducted a routine office inspection/escrow account audit of Respondents' escrow accounts between June 15, 1989 and June 16, 1989. Respondents' escrow account number 55322000377 is held at First Union National Bank of Florida. Respondents' escrow account number 55322000377 had a balance of $1,368.36 on June 16, 1989. The pending sales files revealed that the escrow monies balance should have been $65,250 on June 16, 1989. The escrow account had a shortage of $63,881.64. . . . Respondent Caprio claims he transferred $80,700 from Respondents' escrow account number 55322000377 to the Keys & Keys trust account number 0304301543 on the advice of counsel. . . . Kathy Clements, Operations Officer for County National Bank of South Florida furnished a written letter that the Keys & Keys trust account number 0304301543, had a current balance of $101,901.43 on June 20, 1989. . . . The Respondents failed to furnish any validated documents detailing the dates and amounts of deposits into the aforementioned Keys & Keys trust account from the aforementioned Respondents' escrow account. The Respondents' escrow account number 55322000377 is a commercial money market investment account with the interest going to Landmark Realty, Inc., without the consent or prior knowledge of all parties. . . . The Respondents failed to timely notify the Florida Real Estate Commission of conflicting demands on the earnest money deposit on the contract, dated July 17, 1988, between David B. Perry, as seller, and Earle A. and Yvonne M. Levy, as buyers. The buyers entrusted an earnest money deposit of $1,000 with the Respondents on or about July 17, 1988, and an additional earnest money deposit of $20,000 was entrusted to the Respondents on or about August 22, 1988. The Respondents received a demand letter f[rom] the buyers on December 13, 1988 and a demand letter from the seller's attorney on February 21, 1989. . . . On or about April 19, 1989, the Respondents received or should have received a total earnest money deposit of $4,000 from Perry Silver, as buyer, and Charles Hennessey, as seller. The audit revealed no proof that the additional deposit of $2,000 as required by the contract dated April 19, 1989 was received by the Respondents. . . . The Respondents failed to timely notify the Florida Real Estate Commission of conflicting demands on the earnest money deposit on the contract, dated May 31, 1989, between C. McCanes and J. Steele, as sellers, and Jacqueline W. Mayers, as buyer. The buyer entrusted an earnest money deposit of $1,000 with the Respondents on or about May 31, 1989. The additional deposit of $4,000 as called for in the contract was never received by the Respondents. On June 1, 1989, the buyers made a demand on the earnest money deposit and on June 6, 1989 the seller made a demand for the earnest money deposit. . . . The Respondents, on or about May 16, 1989, did unlawfully disburse check number 0963 from the Respondents' escrow account number 55322000377 to the Respondents' operating account to cover office expenses. The Administrative Complaint further alleged that, "[b]ased upon the foregoing," Petitioner and Landmark were guilty of "fraud, misrepresentation, concealment, false promises, false pretenses, dishonest dealing by trick, scheme or device, culpable negligence and breach of trust in a business transaction in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(b), Florida Statutes"; "having failed to account and deliver a deposit in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(d), Florida Statutes"; "having failed to maintain trust funds in [their] real estate brokerage escrow bank account or some other proper depository until disbursement thereof was properly authorized in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(k), Florida Statutes"; and "having failed to notify the Florida Real Estate Commission upon receiving conflicting demands or having a good faith doubt as to who is entitled to an earnest money deposit according to Rule 21V-10.032, Florida Administrative Code and therefore in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(e), Florida Statutes." Petitioner had never before had a complaint filed against him. On December 21, 1989, the Florida Real Estate Commission issued a Final Order in DPR Case Nos. 0163964 and 0164128 finding Petitioner guilty of the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint and revoking his license, notwithstanding his unblemished disciplinary record. The Final Order read, in pertinent part, as follows: On December 5, 1989, the Florida Real Estate Commission heard this case to issue a Final Order. On or about June 29, 1989, an Administrative Complaint was filed against Respondents. The Respondents admitted the allegations of fact. . . . The Respondents were properly served with the Notice of Hearing, appeared and presented matters in mitigation. Based upon the allegations of fact and upon the information provided to the Commission at its meeting of December 5, 1989, the Commission finds the Respondents guilty of violating s.475.25(1)(b), 475.25(1)(d), 475.25(1)(e), and 475(1)(k), Florida Statutes, and Rule 21V-10.032, Florida Administrative Code, as charged in the Administrative Complaint. Therefore, the Commission ORDERS that the license of Respondent Philip Caprio be revoked. The Commission further ORDERS that Respondent Landmark Realty Inc. be reprimanded and that said Respondent pay an administrative fine of $1000.00 within 30 days of the date of this Order. Petitioner did not appeal the Final Order. Following the issuance of the Final Order, reimbursement was made to the victims of the violations of which Petitioner and Landmark had been found guilty. The loss of Petitioner's real estate license has adversely affected his ability to make a living and support his family. Petitioner is married to Teresa Caprio. He and Teresa have a twenty-five year old disabled daughter, who requires assistance in performing the normal activities of daily living. Before the revocation of Petitioner's license, the Caprios' daughter lived at home with them. Teresa was able to stay at home and care full-time for her daughter. After Petitioner's license was revoked, however, she no longer was able to do so, inasmuch as she needed to work outside the home to supplement the family income. The Caprios therefore had to place their daughter in a group home. Although Petitioner has not been able to earn nearly as much as he did when he had his real estate license, he has been gainfully employed since the revocation of his license. From 1989 to 1995, he worked for Potamkin Toyota (Potamkin), an automobile dealership. He started as a salesman at Potamkin. After approximately six months at the dealership, he was promoted to customer relations manager/weekend sales manager. He left the employ of Potamkin in 1995, following a change in management at the dealership. Petitioner is now, and has been since July of 1995, employed by Central Florida Investments, Inc., d/b/a Westgate Miami Beach (Westgate), a seller of timeshare plans. He currently is a salaried employee occupying the position of finance manager, a position to which he was promoted after his first six months with the company. He will be unable to advance further in the company if he does not obtain a Florida real estate license. In his position as finance manager, Petitioner takes deposits made by purchasers and prospective purchasers2 and delivers them to Westgate's contract office, which is approximately 20 feet from his office. Using hidden security cameras, Westgate management closely monitors the workplace activities of Petitioner and his coworkers. Petitioner has performed his job duties in a manner that has impressed Westgate management. He has proven to be a competent, reliable, responsible, honest, and trustworthy employee.3 Petitioner is involved in community activities. He and his wife volunteer their time to operate the Rainbow Foundation, a non-profit organization that they formed two years ago to promote the growth of residential facilities for the developmentally disabled in the South Florida area. It appears that since the revocation of his real estate license, Petitioner has rehabilitated himself and that therefore it is not likely that his relicensure would endanger the public.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Commission issue a final order finding that Petitioner is qualified to practice as a real estate salesperson. DONE AND ENTERED this 26th day of September, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STUART M. LERNER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of September, 1997.
The Issue In this disciplinary proceeding, the issues are whether Respondents, who are licensed real estate brokers, failed to preserve and make available certain records relating to trust accounts and real estate transactions, and/or obstructed or hindered Petitioner's investigators in an official investigation, as alleged by Petitioner in its Administrative Complaint. If Petitioner proves one or more of the alleged violations, then an additional question will arise, namely whether disciplinary penalties should be imposed on Respondents, or either of them.
Findings Of Fact The Parties Respondent Nestor G. Mendoza ("Mendoza") is a licensed real estate broker subject to the regulatory jurisdiction of the Florida Real Estate Commission ("Commission"). Respondent Diamonds Realty of Miami Beach, Inc. ("Diamonds Realty") is and was at all times material hereto a corporation registered as a Florida real estate broker subject to the regulatory jurisdiction of the Commission. Mendoza is an officer and principal of Diamonds Realty, and at all times relevant to this case he had substantial, if not exclusive, control of the corporation. Indeed, the evidence does not establish that Diamonds Realty engaged in any conduct distinct from Mendoza's in connection with the charges at issue. Therefore, Respondents will generally be referred to collectively as "Mendoza" except when a need to distinguish between them arises. Petitioner Department of Business and Professional Regulation ("Department"), Division of Real Estate, has jurisdiction over disciplinary proceedings for the Commission. At the Commission's direction, the Department is authorized to prosecute administrative complaints against licensees within the Commission's jurisdiction. On January 15, 2008, Veronica Hardee, who was then employed by the Department as an investigator, conducted an audit of Mendoza's records at Mendoza's real estate brokerage office, which was located in Miami Beach. Ms. Hardee was accompanied by her supervisor, Brian Piper. Ms. Hardee knew Mendoza because, in the latter part of 2007, she had investigated a consumer complaint against him, which arose from a transaction that had taken place in the fall of that year. In the course of that investigation, which focused on the period from August 20, 2007 through November 30, 2007, Mendoza had provided Ms. Hardee with business records, including bank statements and documents relating to the brokerage's escrow account. Ms. Hardee's previous investigation had not resulted in charges of wrongdoing being brought against Mendoza. During the audit, Ms. Hardee asked to review some of Mendoza's business records. She testified about this on direct examination as follows: Q. All right. Did you tell [Mendoza] what he would need to bring——or what he could expect from an audit? A. I don't remember, but usually procedure [sic], I would tell them we need to see older escrow accounts, older operating accounts, deposit slips, deposit checks, anything that has to do with their financial matters. Final Hearing Transcript ("TR.") 40-41 (emphasis added). On cross examination, Ms. Hardee elaborated: Q. (BY MR. MENDOZA) . . . I remember quite well that you did not ask me for the whole year of——for instance, of 2004, you never asked me for whole year, you asked me for a certain month; is that correct? * * * THE WITNESS: During the investigation I requested certain documents, yes. You're correct, I asked you for certain months, you had different issues with the Department that I was looking at. . . . * * * You didn't provide all the months requested and we came to the audit, you didn't provide——at that time, we asked you to see all of your accounts, it just wasn't for the investigation, we wanted to see your escrow account so you should have had for——I don't remember the——we wanted 1-15-08, we would have done from January of '08 to six months prior, let's just say. I don't remember what dates we gave you at the time. But then you would have a file with those documents in your escrow reconciliation statement, with all of your checks, all of your deposits with the bank statement attached, you know, organized. But it wasn't so and you said that you wanted to organize it properly and that's why we allowed you to organize it. So the question, did you provide me documents, yes, you provided me documents in the investigation but not all of the documents requested. TR. 58-60 (emphasis added). The undersigned attempted to elicit from Ms. Hardee a more detailed description of the materials requested during the audit, giving rise to the following exchange: THE HEARING OFFICER: Okay. And can you describe for me what it was in particular that you did request on that day in January of 2008? What did you ask [Mendoza] for? THE WITNESS: Yeah. We asked him for his escrow documents, reconciliation statements, such as the one that you see in [Petitioner's Composite] Exhibit 3. We asked about those months that were missing. We asked him——I don't know if we asked him for six months or one year. I don't remember the time frame we gave him, but pretty much when we go in to do an audit, we get the last six months, usually the months that are particularly discussed, the checks or the deposits that we're looking into for an investigation. * * * So pretty much that's what we asked, all of his escrow operating account that we had for the company, which includes the reconciliation statement, bank statement, deposit checks, as the statute statues here. THE HEARING OFFICER: Okay. You're standard procedure would have been you say in an audit like this, to have asked for the last six months of records right? So you're nodding your head, that's a yes? THE WITNESS: Yes. In this case we asked for the months that I was missing and plus I wanted to do a whole——we were going to do a whole audit. I don't remember right now if I asked him for six months or twelve months, I don't remember that part, but usually we ask for all the documents. THE HEARING OFFICER: And if I could just ask you to clarify do there's no mistake about this, when you say the months that are missing, what months are you referring to? THE WITNESS: I'm sorry, November of '04 and December of '04. TR. 73-75 (emphasis added). The Department did not, at the time of the audit, reduce its request for records to writing, which is unfortunate for the Department because, as the above-quoted testimony shows, Ms. Hardee's memory of specifically what Mendoza had been asked to produce was spotty. Although Ms. Hardee did identify two particular months——November and December of 2004——for which contemporaneous records were sought, this detail is practically random (because no context was given to explain the description of these periods, which predated the audit by more than three years, as "missing" months) and, in any event, fails to make the testimony as a whole explicit or distinctly remembered. The undersigned finds that Ms. Hardee's testimony was insufficiently precise to constitute clear and convincing evidence concerning the particular items that the Department wanted to see. Even if Ms. Hardee's testimony were sufficient on the previous point, however, the proof regarding Mendoza's alleged failure to produce records, which is a separate issue, is less compelling. Ms. Hardee's testimony was that Mendoza made available some but not all of the documents she and Mr. Piper wanted to see. (Actually, a fairer characterization of Mendoza's relative compliance, accepting Ms. Hardee's testimony as true, would be that he produced most of the documents requested, namely six-to-12 or 13 months' worth, failing only to make available documents associated with the last two or three months of 2004.) Mendoza then requested, and was given, additional time to assemble the rest of the materials. For some reason, Mendoza never contacted the Department thereafter to produce the items he could not locate on January 15, 2008, which caused the Department to initiate the instant proceeding. The undersigned largely credits Ms. Hardee's testimony regarding this overview of the events, with the qualification that Mendoza's compliance, while less than 100 percent, was nevertheless substantial. (He might, after all, have produced satisfactorily as much as 13 months' worth of documents, according to Ms. Hardee's testimony.) Given that Mendoza is alleged to have failed only to produce specific documents relating to the particular period from October through December 2004, the undersigned infers that he produced everything else that the Department wanted to see. The Department did not, however, at the time of the audit (or later), prepare an inventory of the records Mendoza made available (or failed to produce), take copies of the materials Mendoza produced, or otherwise reduce to writing the particulars of his noncompliance (e.g. by sending him a letter, soon after the audit, reminding him of the obligation to produce the materials that were not accessible on January 15, 2008, and listing or describing those materials). The absence of a contemporaneous written record of Mendoza's alleged failure to make documents available at the audit is unfortunate for the Department because, on the question of what Mendoza did and did not produce, Ms. Hardee testified as follows: THE HEARING OFFICER: All right. And when you went back in January of 2008 to see the ——Mr. Mendoza at his office and audit his books and records, he produced nothing to you and your supervisor whatsoever on that date in response to the things that you requested to see? THE WITNESS: He may have provided certain documents but were incomplete. I do not remember which documents he provided. * * * I'm not saying he didn't provide me with anything. He didn't provide us with all of the documents we requested. TR. 71-72 (emphasis added). In sum, the evidence against Mendoza consists of the testimony of Ms. Hardee, who in a nutshell says that, while she cannot clearly remember exactly what the Department asked Mendoza to produce, she knows that she requested documents relating to November and December of 2004, and that, while she cannot remember what documents Mendoza made available, she is sure he did not produce everything associated with the fourth quarter of 2004. Assuming for argument's sake that the Department requested the specific documents Mendoza is charged with failing to produce (which is not entirely clear), and accepting that Mendoza did not produce everything that the Department asked to see, the Department's evidence is still too conclusory to support disciplinary action, in view of Ms. Hardee's testimony that the temporal scope of the Department's request for documents was not limited to the three-month period comprising the fourth quarter of 2004 and indeed might have covered 15 months or more. Because, as found above, Mendoza did produce a substantial, albeit indeterminate, amount of documentation, and because there is no clear proof regarding the contents of the records that Mendoza made available, the undersigned is unable to find, based on clear and convincing evidence as the law requires, that Mendoza failed to produce the documents he has been accused of failing to produce. The Charges In Counts I and V of the Administrative Complaint, the Department alleges that Mendoza and Diamonds Realty are guilty of failing to preserve and make available to the Department all deposit slips and bank statements associated with the broker's trust account(s), in violation of Florida Administrative Code Rule 61J2-14.012(1), which is a disciplinable offense under Section 475.25(1)(e), Florida Statutes. In Counts II and VI, it is alleged that Mendoza and Diamonds Realty failed to prepare written monthly statements comparing the broker's total trust liability to the bank balance(s) in the broker's trust account(s), in violation of Florida Administrative Code Rule 61J2-14.012(2)-(3). This alleged violation is a disciplinable offense under Section 475.25(1)(e), Florida Statutes. In Counts III and VII, the Department accuses Mendoza and Diamonds Realty of having failed to preserve and make available to the Department books, accounts, and records pertaining to the brokerage business, in violation of Section 475.5015, Florida Statutes. This alleged violation constitutes a disciplinable offense under Section 475.25(1)(e), Florida Statutes. In Counts IV and VIII of its Administrative Complaint, the Department asserts that Respondents obstructed or hindered the enforcement of Chapter 475, Florida Statutes, in violation of Section 475.42(1)(i), Florida Statutes, which is a disciplinable offense under Section 475.25(1)(e), Florida Statutes. Ultimate Factual Determinations As found and explained above, the evidence is insufficient to prove, clearly and convincingly, that Respondents failed to make available the specific records they are alleged to have withheld. At most the evidence establishes that Respondents were unable, on January 15, 2008, to produce an imprecisely identified (and not clearly proved) subset of the universe of documents that the Department's investigators sought to examine during the audit. This is insufficient to prove, much less clearly and convincingly to demonstrate, that Respondents failed to keep or preserve any particular documents. There is no persuasive evidence that Respondents obstructed or hindered the Department's audit. To the contrary, the evidence shows that Mendoza cooperated with the Department's investigators and substantially complied with their demands. Ultimately, therefore, it is found that Respondents are not guilty of the offences charged in Counts I through VIII of the Administrative Complaint.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Commission enter a final order finding Mendoza and Diamonds Realty not guilty of the offenses charged in the Administrative Complaint. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of June, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JOHN G. VAN LANINGHAM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of June, 2009. COPIES FURNISHED: Patrick J. Cunningham, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Hurston Building-North Tower, Suite N801 Orlando, Florida 32801 Nestor G. Mendoza Diamonds Realty of Miami Beach 12501 Southwest 26th Street Miami, Florida 33175 Thomas W. O'Bryant, Jr., Director Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street, Suite 802, North Orlando, Florida 32801 Reginald Dixon, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a state licensing and regulatory agency charged with the responsibility and duty to prosecute Administrative Complaints pursuant to the law of the State of Florida, in particular, Section 20.30, Florida Statutes, and Chapters 120, 455, and 475, Florida Statutes, and the rules promulgated pursuant thereto. The Respondent Gustavo Mejido is now and was at all times material hereto a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida having been issued license number 0059653 in accordance with Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. The last license issued said Respondent as a broker was for the address of the offices of G.M. Realty, Inc. Respondent, G.M. Realty, Inc., is now and was at all times material hereto a corporation registered as a real estate broker in the State of Florida having been issued license number 0208962 in accordance with Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. The last license issued was at the address of 715 S.W. 73rd Avenue, Miami, Florida. Respondent Gustavo Mejido was at all times pertinent hereto the qualifying broker for Respondent G.M. Realty, Inc. On August 30, 1990, Hector Sehwerert, an investigator employed by Petitioner, conducted an office inspection and audit of the office account and of the escrow/trust account maintained by Respondents. The audit reflected that there was a shortage in the escrow/trust account in the amount of $1,006.68. Respondents' sales escrow/trust liability was $88,220.00 while the balance of the escrow/trust account was $87,213.32. Respondents were unable to immediately explain the cause of the shortage, but on the same day the shortage was detected, Respondent Mejido caused the shortage in the escrow/trust account to be corrected. He caused the sum of $1,006.68 to be transferred from Respondent G.M. Realty's operating account to its escrow/trust account. The undisputed testimony at the formal hearing was that the discrepancy was caused by a clerical mistake. Respondents failed to reconcile its escrow/trust account for the month of July 1990, and for subsequent months as required by the rules of the Florida Real Estate Commission. While Respondents had utilized its own system of reconciling its books for 14 years without having any other difficulty, this system was defective because the reconciliation did not include a determination of the total amount of escrow liability. Respondents have agreed to use the reconciliation method recommended by the Petitioner in the future. The licenses of Respondents have not been previously disciplined.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that a Final Order be entered which finds that Respondents have violated the provisions of Section 475.25(1)(e) and (k), Florida Statutes, and which issues a letter of reprimand to said Respondents for such violations. RECOMMENDED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 16th day of May, 1991. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of May, 1991. COPIES FURNISHED: Steven W. Johnson, Esquire Florida Department of Professional Regulation Real Estate - Legal Section Hurston Building - North Tower Suite N-308 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Armando E. Lacasa, Esquire 3191 Coral Way Third Floor Miami, Florida 33145 Darlene F. Keller Division Director Division of Real Estate Department of Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32801 Jack McRay General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Suite 60 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 APPENDIX TO THE RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 91-0376 The following rulings are made on the proposed findings of fact submitted on behalf of the Petitioner. The proposed findings of fact in paragraphs 1-6a. are adopted in material part by the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 6b. are rejected as being unnecessary to the conclusions reached or as being subordinate to the findings made. The proposed findings of fact in the first sentence of paragraph 7 are rejected as being contrary to the finding that the month audited was July 1990, not August 1990. The remaining proposed findings are rejected as being the recitation of testimony or as being subordinate to the findings made. The following rulings are made on the proposed findings of fact submitted on behalf of the Respondent. 1. The proposed findings of fact submitted by Respondents are adopted in material part by the Recommended Order.
The Issue The issues are whether Respondents committed fraud, in violation of Section 475.25(1)(b), Florida Statutes; failed to prepare monthly trust account reconciliations, in violation of Rule 61J2-14.012(2) and (3), Florida Administrative Code; failed to account for or deliver funds, in violation of Section 475.25(1)(d)1, Florida Statutes; and failed to preserve books and accounts, in violation of Rule 61J2-14.012(1), Florida Administrative Code.
Findings Of Fact At all material times, Respondent Maria L. Nuevo (Respondent) was a licensed real estate broker, holding license number 3006548. Respondent was first licensed, as a real estate salesperson, in Florida in 1984 and became a broker in 1986. Respondent is president of, and qualifying broker for, Respondent Realco Realty, Inc. (Realco Realty), which is a corporation registered as a real estate broker, holding license number 1011738. In late August or early September 2000, Respondent prepared a Residential Sales and Purchase Contract (Contract) on behalf of Omar Canizares, as buyer, to purchase a residence at 10620 Southwest 139th Street in Miami (Property). The Contract provided for a purchase price of $260,000 and a deposit of $1000 to be held by Realco Realty. Respondent presented the Contract to Zoila de Castro, a real estate broker who was representing Antonio and Lorraine Lambo, and Mrs. Lambo. The record is poorly developed on these points, but it appears that Mr. and Mrs. Lambo jointly owned the Property and that both of them never signed the Contract. Respondent left the Contract with Mrs. Lambo because Mr. Lambo was out of town. A few days later, Ms. de Castro returned the Contract to Respondent, intending to convey a counteroffer that raised the purchase price to $265,000 and the deposit to $5000--to be paid within three days after the inspection. However, the Contract delivered by Ms. de Castro to Respondent is notable for two omissions--a signature of one of the Lambos and a deadline for Canizares' acceptance of the counteroffer. Ms. de Castro's testimony that she delivered to Respondent the only original contract with signatures of both Lambos is discredited for two reasons. First, Respondent would likely use the better version of the Contract--i.e., the one with both sellers' signatures--when providing a copy to the appraiser. Second, Ms. de Castro appears to have maintained, at best, an imperfect grasp of all that was transpiring in this attempted transaction and may be claiming to have delivered a fully signed contract--though still without a deadline for Mr. Canizares' acceptance--in order to place herself in a better light. At this point in the transaction, the lack of an enforceable agreement between Mr. Canizares and the Lambos should have been obvious to the Lambos' real estate broker, but it was not. The testimony depicts a series of unanswered letters and unsatisfied demands, as the Lambos initially tried to get the deal to close and eventually tried only to get the deposits, which they believed now totalled $5000. In fact, neither Respondent held any deposit. Although relieved from the obligation to collect another $4000 in deposit, due to the failure of the parties to come to an agreement, Respondents had misrepresented to the Lambos and Ms. de Castro that they held the initial $1000 deposit. Although Petitioner has failed to prove other fraudulent acts by either Respondent toward the Lambos or Ms. de Castro, Petitioner has proved another fraudulent act by Respondents in connection with this transaction. Exploiting Ms. de Castro's lack of diligence, Respondents appear to have shopped the Contract. On September 22, 2000, Respondent ordered an appraisal on a form showing the purchase price as $325,880. At the request of the appraiser, Respondent sent to the appraisal a copy of an altered Contract, which provided for a purchase price of $310,100 and reflected total deposits of $5000. The Lambos-Canizares sale never closed, and the Lambos never received any money representing the deposit that they claimed to be owed. Respondents opened an escrow account in September 2000, but had never performed written monthly escrow reconciliation for their trust account through the date of the audit in February 2001. Additionally, at the time of the audit, Respondents were unable to produce any documentation pertaining to their real estate practice. However, Respondents later produced banking records and reconciliations for January and February 2001, which were undoubtedly prepared after the February 2001 audit.
Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter a final order revoking the real estate broker licenses of Maria L. Nuevo and Realco Realty, Inc. DONE AND ENTERED this 29th day of May, 2003, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S ROBERT E. MEALE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of May, 2003. COPIES FURNISHED: Nancy P. Campiglia, Acting Director Division of Real Estate Department of Business and Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street, Suite 802, North Orlando, Florida 32801 Hardy L. Roberts, III, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2202 Christopher J. DeCosta Senior Attorney Division of Real Estate Department of Business and Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street, Suite N-809 Orlando, Florida 32801 Michael H. Wolf Michael H. Wolf & Associates, LLC. 3832 North University Drive Sunrise, Florida 33322
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state licensing and regulatory agency charged with the responsibility and duty to prosecute administrative complaints filed pursuant to Chapters 455 and 475, Florida Statutes, and rules promulgated pursuant thereto. Respondent is a Florida licensed real estate broker and has been at all times material hereto, having been issued license number 0094373. On or about October 18, 1991, a contract to purchase real estate was entered into by Michael E. Toppin and Velma Richardson, as buyers, with Steven and Kenneth Halpern, as sellers. In accordance with the terms of the contract, an earnest money deposit of $3,000 was given to Respondent to be placed in escrow. The deposit was paid by Ms. Richardson in two checks: one for $1,000 on October 15, 1991, and one for $2,000 on October 29, 1991. The contract did not close because the buyers failed to qualify for sufficient financing, which was a contingency of the contract. Since the contract did not close, Ms. Richardson and Mr. Toppin requested Respondent to return the $3,000 earnest money deposit, but Respondent refused. Ms. Richardson and Mr. Toppin contacted Petitioner for assistance in obtaining the return of the deposit. Respondent was unsure as to who--the buyers or the sellers--should receive the earnest money deposit, so he requested, pursuant to Section 475.25(1)(d), Florida Statutes, the Florida Real Estate Commission to issue an escrow disbursement order. In an order, dated May 20, 1992, the Commission ordered Respondent to disburse the earnest money deposit to the buyers, Mr. Toppin and Ms. Richardson. In accordance with the Commission's order, Respondent issued a $3,000 check, dated June 3, 1992, from his escrow account to the buyers. The buyers endorsed the check and deposited it into Ms. Richardson's account on or about June 8, 1992. The check was returned for non-sufficient funds in Respondent's escrow account. Ms. Richardson contacted Respondent about the returned check. Respondent immediately contacted his bank and deposited sufficient funds to cover the returned check. Respondent failed to contact Ms. Richardson to inform her that sufficient funds were now in the escrow account. Ms. Richardson wanted to be certain that the check would be processed the second time around, so she waited a few days before re-depositing it. On or about June 18, 1992, Ms. Richardson re-deposited the returned check. This time the check cleared. Respondent's escrow account statements reveal that the buyers' checks for $1,000 and $2,000 were deposited into his escrow account on October 15, 1991, and October 29, 1991, respectively--the same day he received them. 2/ However, at no time, during the month of October 1991, did Respondent's escrow account have a balance of $3,000. During October 1991, Respondent made cash withdrawals from his escrow account totalling $975.00, all for personal use. 3/ Also, he paid personal obligations from his escrow account totalling $429.30. At the end of October 1991, Respondent's escrow account had a balance of $2,174.89. Consequently, the escrow account had a shortage of $825.11, as it relates to the $3,000. In November 1991, Respondent's escrow account had activity of six transactions. There were cash withdrawals totalling $2,000, and only twice was the daily balance $3,000 or above. In December 1991, Respondent's escrow had again six transactions of activity, with only one cash withdrawal of $300. Furthermore, Respondent withdrew $1,404.30 for his personal use. The escrow account's daily balance was below $3,000 for three of the six transactions. In January 1992, there were three transactions, including a cash withdrawal of $125. No daily balance was below $3,000 for this month. In February 1992, six transactions were made. Cash withdrawals were made totalling $650. 4/ For February, no daily balance was below $3,000. In March 1992, only two transactions were made. Respondent's escrow account had a cash withdrawal of $320. March contained no daily balance below $3,000. From April 1992 through June 1992, Respondent's escrow account had a daily balance consistently below $3,000. In April 1992, Respondent's escrow account had four transactions, with a cash withdrawal of $1,100. In May 1992, there were five transactions, with cash withdrawals totalling $350. In June, the month that the Respondent wrote Ms. Richardson a $3,000 check from the escrow account, 13 transactions were made and the daily balance was above $3,000 only on three of the transactions. At the end of June 1992, Respondent's escrow account had a negative balance of $406.87. At the end of July 1992, Respondent's escrow account had a positive balance of $11.13. Only three transactions were made for the month. At all times material hereto, Respondent was the only authorized signatory for the escrow account. Respondent admitted that at no time did he prepare and sign written monthly reconciliation statements comparing his total trust liability with the reconciled bank balances even though he was aware that he was required to make the reconciliation statements. The Hearing Officer does not find persuasive Respondent's argument at hearing that he also believed that there were sufficient monies in the accounts at all times equalling escrowed amounts. The escrow bank's monthly statements clearly showed, if Respondent had reviewed them, that the escrow account was for several months below the escrowed amount of $3,000. At all times material hereto, Respondent did not have an operating account for his real estate business. He believed that he could withdraw funds from the escrow account for his personal use if the funds withdrawn were due him in accordance with real estate contracts or agreements. 5/ Respondent did not believe that he had to or was required to transfer those monies due him to a separate account and write checks from that separate account. Respondent has been licensed for approximately 20 years and has had no disciplinary action taken against his license. Respondent presented mitigating circumstances in his behalf. He explained the period of time material hereto as very stressful and as a time in which real estate was not a primary concern for him. Around May 1991, his sister had a reoccurrence of cancer. His sister and his mother who had Alzheimers disease lived together in southeast Miami, Florida, and his sister took care of their mother. As his sister's condition worsened, Respondent spent more and more time with his sister and mother, and less time on his real estate business. His sister died on October 13, 1992. Another mitigating factor presented was that Respondent has had no disciplinary action taken against his license in his approximately 20 years of licensure.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter a final order: Determining Henry M. Weiss guilty of violating Subsections 475.25(1)(b), 475.25(1)(d)1, and 475.25(1)(k), Florida Statutes, as set forth in the Administrative Complaint; and Imposing an administrative penalty comprised of an administrative fine in the amount of Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000), a 90-day suspension, and one year probation, commencing after the suspension, under such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the Real Estate Commission. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 8th day of April 1993. ERROL H. POWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of April 1993.
The Issue Whether Respondents' license as real estate brokers in the state of Florida should be revoked, suspended or otherwise disciplined based upon the allegations of misconduct in the Administrative Complaint.
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant findings of fact are made: At all times material to this proceeding, the Respondent, Deering, was licensed as a real estate broker in the state of Florida, having been issued license number 0563366. At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent, Advantage, was licensed as a real estate broker, having been issued license number 0273342. At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent, Deering, was licensed and operating as the qualifying broker for Respondent, Advantage. On October 22, 1992, Petitioner conducted an office inspection and audit of Advantage. The audit reflected what appeared to be a shortage in Advantage's security deposit escrow account (Number 027000122700) in the amount of $580.00, calculated as $6,600.00 in total trust liability, but only $6,020.00 as a reconciled bank balance. The audit also reflected what appeared to be a shortage in Advantage's rental distribution escrow account (Number 27000121900) in the amount of $369.40, calculated as $3,174.82 in total trust liability, but only $2,805.42 as reconciled bank balance. The audit also reflected that Deering, as the qualifying broker, failed to sign and properly reconcile Advantage's escrow accounts by comparing the total trust liability with the reconciled bank balance of the escrow accounts for the months of September and October, 1992. Marie Deering, Respondent, Deering's, wife and a corporate officer of Respondent, Advantage, signed the reconciliation form for the months of September and October, 1992. It appears from the record (Petitioner's Exhibit 1, Respondents' Licensure file) that Roger J. Kathman was the Broker of Record for Respondent, Advantage until August 21, 1992, when he resigned. Apparently, part of the problem stemmed from using a form developed by the previous real estate agency which was not the form suggested by the Petitioner for this purpose. Since being advised about the form and that comparing the total trust liability of each escrow account with the reconciled the bank balance of each escrow account and signing the reconciliation form was the responsibility of the broker of record, Deering has been properly fulfilling that responsibility and reporting on the correct form. The total trust liability of Advantage's security deposit escrow account should have been $5,700.00 rather than the $6,600.00 indicated by the audit because the $900.00 included in the audit figure from the San Juan lease should not have been included since this amount was not to be escrowed pursuant to the lease. This was a verbal agreement between the parties that was later executed as an addendum to the lease. Advantage's reconciled bank balance for the security deposit escrow account should also be $5,700.00, calculated as $6,020.00 reflected in the audit, minus $1,000.00 that was erroneously disbursed from the Rental distribution escrow account (also called the property management escrow account) instead of the security deposit escrow account , plus $680.00 that was erroneously deposited into the rental distribution escrow account instead of the security deposit escrow account ( $6,020.00 - $1,000.00 + $680.00 = $5,700.00). The total trust fund liability of the rental distribution escrow account should be $3,175.42, calculated as $3,174.82 as reflected in audit plus $0.60 to correct bookkeeping error ($3,174.82 + $0.60 = $3,175.42). The reconciled bank balance for the rental distribution escrow account should be $3,175.42, calculated as $2,805.42 reflected in the audit, plus $1,000.00 transferred from the security deposit escrow account as reflected in Finding of Fact 8, minus $680.00 transferred to the security deposit escrow account as reflected in Finding of Fact 8, plus a deposit of $50.00 to correct an error made in crediting a tenant account with $50.00 more than was deposited from tenant ($2,805.42 + $1,000.00 - $680.00 + $50.00 = $3,175.42). Although there were clerical or bookkeeping errors made in the handling of Advantage's escrow accounts, there was no evidence that Deering failed to immediately deposit funds received in trust in an escrow account, albeit not always the correct one. After the audit, Respondent, Deering promptly and properly corrected the escrow accounts and accounted for the funds resulting in balanced escrow accounts. While the Respondents were negligent in the handling of the escrow accounts, there is insufficient evidence to establish facts to show that Respondents were culpably negligent or that there was a breach of trust. The Respondents' license as real estate brokers in the state of Florida has never been disciplined.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Commission enter a Final Order finding Respondent Deering and Respondent Advantage guilty of technical violations of Section 475.25(1)(e) and (k), Florida Statutes. For such violations, Respondent Advantage should be given a written reprimand and Respondent Deering should be given a written reprimand and required to complete a 30-hour broker management course. Counts I and II of the Administrative Complaint should be dismissed. In making this recommendation, consideration has been given to the mitigating factors in relation to the disciplinary guidelines set out in Chapter 21V-24, Florida Administrative Code. Also, taken into consideration was the purpose of regulating any profession, the protection of the public by requiring compliance with those laws governing the profession. In this case, the recommended penalties will serve that purpose, the public has not been harmed, compliance has been accomplished and the penalty sufficient to remind the Respondents to be more diligent in the future. Adding any further penalty, including an administrative fine, would be unduly punitive. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of October, 1993, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of October, 1993. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 92-0606 The following constitutes my specific rulings, pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties in this case. Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact. 1. Unnecessary. 2.-12. Adopted in substance as modified by Findings of Fact 1 through 13. Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact. Adopted in substance as modified in Findings of Fact 4, 5 and 8 through 13. Adopted in substance as modified in Findings of Fact 6 and 7. Adopted in Finding of Fact 15. COPIES FURNISHED: Steven W. Johnson, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate Hurston North Tower #308A 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Albert R. Deering, Pro se c/o Advantage Realty of Sarasota, Inc. t/a Century 21 Advantage 4121 Bee Ridge Road Sarasota, Florida 34233 Darlene F. Keller, Director Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Jack McRay, Esquire Acting General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1900
The Issue The issue for consideration in this case is whether the Respondent's licenses as a real estate broker should be disciplined because of the matters set forth in the Administrative Complaint filed herein.
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to the allegations of misconduct in the Administrative Complaint, the Petitioner, Division of Real Estate, was the state agency charged with the responsibility for the licensing and regulation of the real estate profession in this state. The Respondent, Richard L. Bohner, was licensed as a real estate broker in Florida operating, with his wife, Kirsten, Bohner Real Estate, located at 205 E. Osceola Street in Stuart, Florida. On October 1, 1989, Mr. Bohner as owner/lessor, entered into separate rental agreements with Trudy Dohm and Thelma Reynolds, with Bohner Real Estate identified as agent, for the lease for 12 months each of apartments number 105 and 204, respectively, at 1674 S.E. St. Lucie Blvd. in Stuart, Florida, for a monthly rental of $350.00 each. Each lease provided for the placement of a security deposit and last month's rental in advance; those sums, according to the terms of the lease, to be held by the agent, Bohner Real Estate, in a non- interest bearing escrow account at the Florida National Bank in Stuart. In actuality, the sums above-mentioned were, in each case, deposited into an account at the First National Bank and Trust Company in Stuart. This account, number 8000030400, was held in the name of Richard L. Bohner or Kirsten L. Bohner, Trust account. This account was an interest bearing account and, over the time in question, also received several large deposits of funds by or on behalf of the Respondent, Richard L. Bohner which were his personal funds and not funds received as a part of or in conjunction with his activities as a real estate broker or those of Bohner Real Estate. For the most part, the funds placed in that account were Bohner's personal funds and security deposits and last month's rent on apartments in the building owned as a personal investment by Mr. and Mrs. Bohner. On February 20, 1990, Sharon Thayer, an investigator for the Department, in the normal course of business, went to the Respondent's real estate office, unannounced as was her prerogative, and asked to speak with Mr. Bohner. He was not present at the time and she asked Mrs. Bohner, who was present, to produce the Respondent's books for the brokerage's escrow account, which she did. In the course of their conversation, Mrs. Bohner identified herself as being in partnership with the Respondent and admitted to assisting him in the maintenance of the escrow account. When Ms. Thayer asked for the backup documents for the escrow account, these were produced. Ms. Bohner also provided Ms. Thayer with copies of the bank account she maintained. On inquiry, Mrs. Bohner said the deposits thereon were, in the main, representative of rental and security deposits from tenants on leases which Bohner Real Estate managed. Ms. Thayer asked about the large deposits made on May 3, June 7, and July 7, 1989. These were for $104,542.50, $50,000.00, and $4.600.00 respectively. In response, Mrs. Bohner indicated these were personal monies which came from personal sources and funds which had been put in that account because that's where they would get the most interest. They were not escrow funds related to the real estate brokerage. Ms. Thayer made an appointment to return to the brokerage office on February 23, 1990 to speak with Respondent. When she did so, Mr. Bohner accounted for the trust liability of $6,885.00 which existed on that date. This sum was verified with the bank by phone. The trust account had an overage of somewhat more than $881.00 which Respondent explained as accrued interest not removed from the account. Mr. Bohner admitted at hearing that he earned interest on the security and rental deposits he held in that account and used that earned interest to offset the low rentals he charged his tenants. He asserted, and there was no evidence to rebut this assertion, that the only security and rental deposits placed in that account were from tenants in the apartment building he and his wife owned personally. Neither he nor Bohner Real Estate managed or served as rental agent for any rental properties owned by others. It is so found. Ms. Thayer pointed out, and it is accepted as fact, that a broker is required to reconcile his trust account on a monthly basis and file a monthly reconciliation form which accounts for overages and shortages. Respondent admits he had not completed or filed these reconciliations because neither he nor Bohner Real Estate has a trust or escrow account into which client funds are deposited. He manages no property from which rents would be collected other than his own, and when he takes a deposit on a sale or transfer, a separate trust account is opened for that particular transaction with any interest earned going to the buyer. Petitioner showed, through the testimony of Ms. Casale, the bank records custodian, that the largest deposit in issue, that one in excess of $100,000.00, was the result of the maturity of a certificate of deposit that was transferred to the account in question. Respondent did not endorse the check for deposit or sign any deposit document. He submitted a letter from the bank chairman to support his thesis that he was not a party to the transfer, but the letter, admitted over objection by counsel for Petitioner, indicates the deposit was made by the bank's investment counselor who handled the transaction consistent with telephone instructions given her by the Respondent. This is a collateral matter, however. When Ms. Thayer completed her audit, she prepared and filed a report on which she indicated, inter alia, that the office met inspection standards and that the property management escrow/trust account was satisfactory. She noted an overage of $889.31 in the account and that it was an interest bearing account although the leases state it would be non-interest bearing. No deadline was given for the correction of this item. Mrs. Bohner admits that when she gave the apartment security escrow account to Ms. Thayer at her request and described it as a trust account, she was not thinking. In fact, and it is so found, neither Respondent nor Bohner Real Estate have a trust account for the business and have not had one for several years. She reiterates Mr. Bohner's assertion that the only money usually kept in the account referenced by Ms. Casale and referred to by Ms. Thayer, is money received as security deposits and last month's rental from tenants in their own building. In the absence of any evidence to the contrary, it is so found.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, therefore: RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered in this case dismissing all allegations of misconduct by Respondents as outlined in the Administrative Complaint filed herein. RECOMMENDED in Tallahassee, Florida this 1st day of April, 1992. ARNOLD H. POLLOCK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of April, 1992. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the parties to this case. FOR THE PETITIONER: - 3. Accepted and incorporated herein. Accepted. - 7. Accepted and incorporated herein. Accepted and incorporated herein. First sentence accepted and incorporated herein,. Balance is not Finding of Fact but lore legal conclusion. Accepted and incorporated herein. Accepted and incorporated herein. FOR THE RESPONDENTS: None submitted. COPIES FURNISHED: Theodore Gay, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 401 NW Second Avenue, Suite N-607 Miami, Florida 33128 Richard L. Bohner Bohner Teal Estate 205 East Osceola Street Stuart, Florida 34994 Jack McRay General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Darlene F. Keller Division Director Division of Real Estate 400 W. Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 - 1900
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is an agency of the State of Florida charged with the responsibility and duty to prosecute violations of the statutes and rules regulating the practice of real estate in the State of Florida. Respondent, Benjamin C. Rolfe, is now and was at all times material hereto a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida, having been issued license number 0318091 in accordance with Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. The last license issued to Mr. Rolfe was as a broker with Squires Realty of the Palm Beaches, Inc., 721 U.S. 1, #217, North Palm Beach, Florida. Respondent, Duane C. Heiser, is now and was at all times material hereto a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida having been issued license number 0038233 in accordance with Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. The last license issued to Mr. Heiser was as a broker effective February 8, 1991, at Duane C. Heiser Realty Co., 1312 Commerce Lane A1, Jupiter, Florida. On or about December 12, 1998, a Final Order was issued by the Florida Real Estate Commission and received by Mr. Heiser whereby his real estate broker's license was suspended for two (2) years from January 12, 1989, through January 10, 1991. During the month of October 1989, Mr. Heiser violated the lawful suspension order of the Commission by personally delivering rental checks to and ordering the disbursement of escrow funds from the Property Management-Operating Account, which is an escrow account, of Squire's Realty Company of the Palm Beaches, Inc. Between March 22 and March 26, 1990, the escrow account records of Mr. Rolfe, who was the qualifying broker for Squire's Realty of the Palm Beaches, Inc., were audited by Petitioner's authorized representatives. The Escrow/Trust Account Audit revealed that Respondent Rolfe failed to properly document and reconcile the Property Management-Operating Account, which is an escrow account. Mr. Rolfe was responsible for this account. Mr. Rolfe was negligent regarding the management of this escrow account by allowing a suspended licensee, Mr. Heiser, access to this account. Mr. Rolfe and Petitioner stipulated that the appropriate penalty for Mr. Rolfe's violation of Section 475.25(1)(b), Florida Statutes, would be the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of $300.00 and the placement of his licensure on probation for a period of one year. They further stipulated that the administrative fine was to be paid within thirty days of the filing of the final order. They also stipulated that during his term of probation Mr. Rolfe would be required to complete sixty hours of continuing education with thirty of those sixty hours being the thirty hour management course for brokers. They further stipulated that Mr. Rolfe would be required to provide to Petitioner satisfactory evidence of his completion of those sixty hours of continuing education and that those sixty hours of continuing education are to be in addition to any other continuing education required of Mr. Rolfe to remain active and current as a real estate broker in the State of Florida. Mr. Heiser and Petitioner stipulated that the appropriate penalty for Mr. Heiser's violation of Section 475.25(1)(b), Florida Statutes, would be the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of $300.00 and the placement of his licensure on probation for a period of one year. They further stipulated that the administrative fine was to be paid within thirty days of the filing of the final order. They also stipulated that during his term of probation, Mr. Heiser would be required to complete sixty hours of continuing education with thirty of those sixty hours being the thirty hour management course for brokers. They further stipulated that Mr. Heiser would be required to provide to Petitioner satisfactory evidence of his completion of those sixty hours of continuing education and that those sixty hours of continuing education are to be in addition to any other continuing education required of Mr. Heiser to remain active and current as a real estate broker in the State of Florida.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered which: Dismisses Counts I, III, and V of the Administrative Complaint; Finds Mr. Heiser guilty of having violated a lawful order of the Florida Real Estate Commission in violation of Section 475.25(1)(e), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count II of the Administrative Complaint. It is further recommended that the Final Order impose an administrative fine in the amount of $300.00 upon Mr. Heiser and place his licensure on probation for a period of one year. It is also recommended that the conditions of probation require that Respondent Heiser pay the said administrative fine within thirty days of the filing of the final order and that he be required to complete sixty hours of continuing education during his term of probation. It is further recommended that as part of the sixty hours of continuing education, Mr. Heiser be required to successfully complete the thirty hour management course for brokers, that he be required to provide satisfactory evidence of completion of such continuing education to Petitioner, and that these sixty hours of continuing education be in addition to any other continuing education required of Respondent Heiser to remain active and current as a real estate broker in the State of Florida. Finds Mr. Rolfe guilty of culpable negligience in a business transaction in violation of Section 475.25(1)(b), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count IV of the Administrative Complaint. It is further recommended that the Final Order impose an administrative fine in the amount of $300.00 upon Mr. Rolfe and place his licensure on probation for a period of one year. It is also recommended that the conditions of probation require that Respondent Rolfe pay the said administrative fine within thirty days of the filing of the final order and that he be required to complete sixty hours of continuing education during his term of probation. It is further recommended that as part of the sixty hours of continuing education, Mr. Rolfe be required to successfully complete the thirty hour management course for brokers, that he be required to provide satisfactory evidence of completion of such continuing education to Petitioner, and that these sixty hours of continuing education be in addition to any other continuing education required of Respondent Rolfe to remain active and current as a real estate broker in the State of Florida. DONE AND ORDERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 30th day of December, 1991. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of December, 1991. COPIES FURNISHED: James H. Gillis, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32801 Neil F. Garfield, Esquire Garfied & Associates, P.A. World Executive Building Suite 333 3500 North State Road 7 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33319 Jack McRay General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Suite 60 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Darlene F. Keller Division Director Division of Real Estate Department of Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32801
The Issue The issue is whether Mr. Carlson is guilty of misconduct in his practice as a certified public accountant by making personal use of trust fund monies or by his firm's issuance of an audit report on a bank while one of the firm's partners was a shareholder in the bank.
Findings Of Fact Mr. Carlson has been licensed as a certified public accountant in Florida, holding license #AC0002345. His address is 930 North Chrome Avenue, Suite 2B, Homestead, Florida 33030. Mr. Carlson became a partner in an accounting firm known as Brown, Carlson, and Derrer in 1985. Prior to Mr. Carlson's association with Richard Brown, one of the partners in that firm, the Islamorada Bank was a major client of Mr. Brown. Brown had issued audit opinions on the financial statements of the bank without disclosing that Brown was a stockholder of the bank, and therefore lacked independence with respect to the bank. Financial statements for the year ending December 31, 1986, were issued on the letterhead of Brown, Carlson, and Derrer, and signed by Richard Brown, along with an audit opinion with respect to the financial statements of the Islamorada Bank. Brown's lack of independence was not disclosed in the audit opinion letter. Mr. Carlson had specifically asked Mr. Brown on all audits, including the audit of the Islamorada Bank, whether Brown was independent of the client, and Brown unequivocally told Carlson that he (Brown), was independent. Other members of the firm, including Roger Infante, also specifically inquired about Brown's independence and was assured that Brown was independent with respect to the Islamorada Bank. After the audit report on the financial statements of the Islamorada Bank for 1986 was issued, the firm of Brown, Carlson, and Derrer broke up in April, 1987. In connection with the breakup, Carlson discovered that Brown had held stock in the Islamorada Bank, and was not independent with respect to the bank. At that time, Mr. Carlson's lawyer advised him that: If he notified all shareholders of the bank, this would be improper because Carlson was currently in acrimonious litigation with Brown over the breakup of the accounting firm, and such action could be viewed as harassment; Brown still denied the lack of indepen- dence despite the appearance of shares in the bank on Brown's personal financial statements, and If Carlson failed to notify anyone, he might be guilty of a potential violation of his professional responsibility. Thus, Carlson's lawyer told him that no matter what he did, he could be guilty of wrongdoing. In order to resolve this problem, Carlson reported the situation to the Department of Professional Regulation. He did not attempt to recall the audit that Brown had done on the bank. A certified public accountant who owns even one share of stock in a company for which he issues financial statements lacks independence. Because Brown lacked independence and the financial statements were issued on the letterhead of Brown, Carlson, and Derrer, the firm also lacked independence. Willard Teft, a client of Mr. Carlson, established an educational trust fund known as a Clifford Trust. Those trust funds were delivered to Mr. Carlson and held in Carlson's trust account. Mr. Carlson failed to post and reconcile the Teft trust account from January 1, 1985 until May, 1988. The failure to perform the posting and reconciliations resulted in overdrafts against the Teft trust. These overdrafts consisted of payments to clients and fees paid to the accounting firm. Only after the Teft trust was reconciled did Mr. Carlson realized he had used money that was not his. The Teft trust should have had a balance of $7,500-10,000 at all times. Mr. Carlson should have known by looking at the balance of his trust account that he was misusing trust fund money. Mr. Carlson's misuse of the trust fund money constitutes misconduct in the practice of public accounting. The Teft trust account had been reconciled and posted to date before the Department began its investigation. All monies due to the trust because of overdrafts had been returned to the account before the Department's investigation. Mr. Carlson provided full and complete cooperation in the investigation conducted by the Department.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that a Final Order be entered finding Mr. Carlson guilty of violation of Section 473.323(1)(g), Florida Statutes, that he be reprimanded, and placed on probation with the usual probationary terms for a period of one year. RECOMMENDED this 22nd day of June, 1990, at Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM R. DORSEY, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of June, 1990. COPIES FURNISHED: Tobi C. Pam, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Victor K. Rones, Esquire MARGULIES AND RONES 16105 Northeast 18th Avenue North Miami Beach, Florida 33162 Kenneth E. Easley, General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Martha Willis, Executive Director Department of Professional Regulation Board of Accountancy Suite 16 4001 Northwest 43rd Street Gainesville, Florida 32606
