Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a state governmental licensing and regulatory agency charged with the responsibility and duty to prosecute administrative complaints pursuant to the laws of the State of Florida, in particular Section 20.30, F.S., Chapters 120.455 and 475, F.S., and the rules promulgated pursuant thereto. Respondent is now and at all times material hereto was a licensed real estate salesman in the State of Florida having been issued License No. 0418629, in accordance with Chapter 475, F.S. The last license issued was as a salesman with a home address of 594 Andrews Street, Ormond Beach, Florida, 32075. From April 8, 1987, until September 11, 1987 he was on inactive status. From September 11, 1987 until at least November, 1987, he was on active status. His license expired March 31, 1988 and has not been renewed. Respondent and the owners (Goldsmiths) of certain property at 49 Sea Island Drive, North Ormond Beach, Florida, entered into an equity sharing agreement on October 1, 1986. Thereafter, Respondent was half owner of the property, and acted as agent for himself and the Goldsmiths for management and rental of the property. Sometime in early 1987, Respondent's former wife contacted Richard M. Dow of Watson Realty Corporation concerning Watson Realty Corporation's assuming management and rental authority over the property. Mr. Dow gave Respondent's wife a packet of information which included several types of material, including but not limited to, a blank standard lease form which had been stamped at the top with the name WATSON REALTY CORPORATION 425 S. YONGE STREET [U.S. 1] ORMOND BEACH, Florida 32074 The name "Watson Realty" was also printed in the body of the lease as agent for the premises, which, like all other crucial information was left blank. No agreement was ever reached by which Watson Realty Corp. or Mr. Dow were to take over management of the premises. On or about April 1, 1987, while still on active license status, the Respondent negotiated a six month lease of the premises at 49 Sea Island Drive, North Ormond Beach, Florida, with Sidney and Edythe Hirsch. By filling out the blank lease form obtained from Watson Realty Corp., Respondent entered into the six-month lease on behalf of himself and the Goldsmiths. He filled out the blank spaces with his name as lessor and the Hirsches as lessees, and crossed out the "Watson Realty Corp." in the body of the lease, substituting his own name therefor. He failed to cross out the stamped Watson Realty Corp. name and address at the top of the page. At the time of the signing of the lease, Respondent advised Mr. Hirsch that he was a licensed real estate agent because he had been taught he must make such disclosures in personal dealings so as not to take advantage of laymen. At formal hearing, he denied ever representing himself as an agent of Watson Realty Corp. or of Mr. Dow. Mr. Hirsch likewise testified that no such representation was made, only that Respondent said something like, "I work with them." Both Respondent and Mr. Hirsch concur that Respondent represented himself as the owner of the property in question without mentioning the Goldsmiths' interest. Hirsch knew and agreed to the scratching through of the Watson corporate name in the body of the contract, and to the substitution of Respondent's name therefor, but no one thought to cross through the stamped Watson name and address at the top of the page. In connection with the lease, Mr. Hirsch gave to the Respondent a $600 security deposit. Respondent shared the rent proceeds with the Goldsmiths even though he did not include their names on the lease or specifically advise the Hirsches of the Goldsmiths' interest in the property. Although the better course of action would have been for Respondent to make a fuller disclosure and to accurately make out the lease agreement with regard to the Goldsmiths' interest, no fraud or intent to defraud either the Goldsmiths or the Hirsches was demonstrated in Respondent's omissions in this regard. At no time alleged herein was Respondent registered as a real estate salesman in the employ of Watson Realty Corp. and at no time was the Respondent employed by Watson Realty Corp. in any capacity. Upon the termination of the lease period, the Hirsches vacated the house and made demands upon the Respondent for the return of their $600 security deposit. The Respondent refused to return the deposit because of substantial damage to the property in three rooms of the house. Hirsches' attorney and Respondent met to attempt to resolve the issue and then had a trial date set. Respondent appeared on the originally scheduled trial date but the case was continued. Respondent separated from his wife and moved to a different address without maintaining contact with the Hirsches' attorney, the court, the Department of Professional Regulation, or the Florida Real Estate Commission (FREC). Over a period of time, he lived at several addresses and eventually moved out of state. Although he was still living in the State of Florida at the time, he did not appear for trial on the security deposit demand, and on January 14, 1988, the Hirsches obtained a civil judgment against Respondent for payment of the $600 security deposit. Respondent had not satisfied the judgment as of the date of the filing of the Administrative Complaint herein and did not do so up through the date of formal hearing. Although Respondent expended a great deal of effort at formal hearing attempting to establish that he never received actual notice of the trial date for the $600 civil damages suit due to his frequent change of addresses during the course of his divorce, that is immaterial because the law presumes notice once suit is filed and properly served as apparently occurred in that case. Unless set aside, the judgment against Respondent was final and Respondent owed Hirsch the money due under it. However, under the circumstances, it is found that Respondent did not fail to pay Hirsch on the judgment through any intent to defraud, but merely through a misunderstanding as to the effect of the judgment. Mr. Hirsch eventually sought and obtained reimbursement of the $600 judgment amount from the FREC client security fund. The fund paid after significant unsuccessful attempts had been made to find Respondent. Respondent also maintained that he did not know about the reimbursement proceedings instituted by FREC until four days before formal hearing and he made offers at formal hearing to pay off this amount. He was not charged in the pending Administrative Complaint in this proceeding with any fraud with regard to his failure to respond to service in the FREC client security fund reimbursement proceeding.
Recommendation Upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter a Final Order dismissing the Administrative Complaint. DONE and ENTERED this 30th day of May, 1989, in Tallahassee, Florida. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of May, 1989. APPENDIX TO THE RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 88-6331 The following constitute specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), F.S., upon the parties' respective Proposed Findings of Fact (PFOF): Petitioner' s PFOF: Petitioner filed no PFOF. Respondent' s PFOF: 1,13,14 Accepted in part; the remainder is rejected as subordinate to the facts as found. 2-5 Rejected as subordinate to the facts as found. 6-12 Rejected as immaterial and as referencing and relying upon matters outside the record as created at formal hearing. 15,16 Rejected in part as subordinate to the facts as found and in part as cumulative and otherwise as mere argument. COPIES FURNISHED: Arthur R. Shell, Jr. Senior Attorney Division of Real Estate Department of Professional Regulation 400 W. Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Mr. Frederick A. Bentley 402 Daytona Avenue Holly Hill, Florida 32017 Darlene F. Keller, Director Division of Real Estate 400 W. Robinson Street Tallahassee, Florida 32802 Kenneth Easley, General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street, Suite 60 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750
Findings Of Fact Respondent is an applicant to register as a securities salesman with Realty Income Securities, Inc., said application having been submitted to the Division of Securities on February 2, 1975 and is currently pending (Testimony of Dove). During the period of approximately February through - September, 1973, Respondent, a registered mortgage broker, was employed by Financial Resources Corporation of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in the sale of promissory notes secured ostensibly by first mortgages upon land located in Highlands County, Florida. These notes and security documents were issued by Equitable Development Corporation of Miami Beach, Florida. The notes were payable to "investors" at 14 percent interest per year, payable monthly for several years at which time the full principal balance would become due. The mortgage deeds recited that Equitable Development Corporation held the land which secured the notes in fee simple, free and clear of all encumbrances except real estate taxes. The mortgage deeds further recited that Equitable reserved the right to convey the land to a purchaser under an installment land contract subject to the lien of the mortgage and would deliver to the National Industrial Bank of Miami, an escrow agent, a copy of any such agreement for deed and a quit-claim deed which would be held in escrow. They also provided a procedure by which under any default of Equitable, the escrow agent would deliver the escrow documents to the investor (Testimony of Dove, Petitioner's Composite Exhibit 1). Respondent's association with Financial Resources Corporation came about as a result of a visit by Mr. Robert Rinehart, President of the firm, who explained the mortgage sales program to him and stated that the security instruments were indeed first mortgages. Additionally, Rinehart supplied Respondent with brochures, letters, and documents containing questions and answers concerning the program and the protection afforded thereby to investors. Respondent personally viewed the property in question at Highland Park Estates and observed that over a hundred homes had been constructed which were of a value from $14,000 to $40,000. He also observed that docks had been built on the lake in the project area and that almost all of the roads had been paved. He was shown the MIA appraisal on the property which stated that Rinehart's representations as to property values were accurate. Equitable further represented to him that the notes in question were exempt securities in that they came within the provisions of Section 517.06(7), F.S., concerning the issuance or sale of notes secured by a specific lien upon real property created by mortgage or security agreement. In fact, Respondent became so convinced of the merits of these transactions that he had his mother invest twenty thousand dollars in the program (Testimony of Respondent, Watts; Respondent's Exhibits 1,2). In September 1973, Respondent formed Florida Income Resources Corporation, a mortgage brokerage firm. He did not sell any of the Equitable notes for a period of some months and, prior to commencing sale of them through his firm in the Spring of 1974, his attorney looked over the various aspects of the Equitable program and advised him that everything seemed "open and above board." Respondent thereafter on April 9 and August 1, 1974 sold to William H. Mott secured promissory notes of Equitable Development Corporation in the amounts of $2,000 and $2,250 respectively (Testimony of Respondent, Zawadsky; Petitioner's Composite Exhibit 1). During the period of these sales, letters of Albert George Segal, attorney, were being sent to investors advising them that he had examined the title to the real property purchased and that it was free and clear of encumbrances and constituted valid first mortgages (Respondent's Exhibit 3, Stipulation). Administrative proceedings were brought against Respondent by the Division of Finance involving sales of the notes in question resulting in a settlement by stipulation whereby Respondent did not acknowledge any wrongdoing, but agreed to a suspension of his mortgage broker's registration for two years. Respondent's firm secured no appraisals or title searches on the property involved in the sales to Mott (Testimony of Respondent).
Recommendation That the allegations be dismissed and that Respondent Edgar A Dove be registered as a securities salesman if he otherwise meets the qualifications set forth in Section 517.12, Florida Statutes and Chapter 3E-30, Florida Administrative Code. DONE and ENTERED this 15th day of March, 1976, in Tallahassee, Florida. THOMAS C. OLDHAM Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Fred O. Drake, III Assistant General Counsel Office of the Comptroller The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32304 H. Gordon Brown, P.A. 301 W. Camino Gardens Boulevard Suite B P.O. Box 1079 Boca Raton, Florida 33432
The Issue An order to cease and desist and complaint served on Respondent on January 24, 1992, alleges that Respondent violated Section 687.141, Florida Statutes, by collecting an advance fee for services. The central issue for determination is whether that violation occurred and, if so, what fine or penalty is appropriate. A secondary issue is whether Respondent is deemed to have admitted various facts as a result of late response to Petitioner's Request for Admissions.
Findings Of Fact Tekontrol, Inc. (TKI), is a communications software and management consultant firm incorporated in Florida in April 1986. Its address is One Purlieu Place, Winter Park, Florida. Thomas Kornegay is TKI's President, Chief Executive Officer and majority owner. Robert L. Forte` is the company's Executive Vice-President and part owner. TKI's clients include governmental agencies and private industry. In May or June 1991, the company had just been awarded some large contracts and needed start-up funds. For various reasons, requests for loans were turned down by local banks. The company hired a financial consultant, Dr. Singh-Derewa, who recommended several potential sources, including Ameriasia Investments, Inc., and Oro International, Inc. In May 1991, Thomas Kornegay received a letter purportedly signed by C.J. Jones, President, Ameriasia Investments, Inc., stating: We thank you for your applied [sic] interest in our firms [sic] ability to assist you in your financial needs. Ameriasia Investments is a Capital Merchant and consulting firm with over 7 Million in our personal funding portfolio and over 400 Investors in our data base. We feel confident based on the information supplied, via phone, in procuring the necessary funds requested in a credit facility type of use. It is, however, our policy to meet with our potential clients and also retain their signature on the enclosed agreement. The sensitivity involved in the release of financial data is a primary concern and we wish to protect your interest as well as ours in this matter. Thank you once again for your interest and we hope to meet soon. (Petitioner's composite exhibit #1, p. 2) Thomas Kornegay did not immediately respond as he was still trying to obtain a bank loan. He later set up a meeting with C.J. Jones and discussed with him the availability of funds from an entity called Ameriasia International Bank, Ltd., in Antigua, West Indies. In response to the meeting and to documents furnished by Kornegay to Jones, TKI received a "Commitment Proposal" from Ameriasia International Bank, Ltd., offering the alternative of a "guarantee document" or the deposit of a $410,000.00 certificate of deposit as collateral for the use of TKI. Kornegay considered Ameriasia International Bank, Ltd., and Ameriasia Investments, Inc., virtually the same entity, as C.J. Jones was represented as president for both. Kornegay dealt with Jones in the various negotiations. At the request of C.J. Jones, Kornegay sent an "origination fee" to Jones at Ameriasia Investments, Inc. The requested amount was $4,100.00, but Kornegay wrote the check for $4,200.00 Kornegay stopped payment on the check after he learned from the Greater Orlando Minority Business Office that Ameriasia might not be on the "up and up". Jones admitted that he had problems with other people. However, he assured Kornegay that the problems were not his fault. On August 5, 1991, TKI obtained a cashier's check from Barnett Bank of Central Florida in the amount of $4,100.00, payable to "Ameriasia" and, on the advise of counsel, placed the check in escrow. When Jones would not agree with the escrow arrangement, the check was hand-delivered by Robert Forte to the Ameriasia Investments, Inc., office on August 19, 1991. By this time, TKI was in urgent need of funds. In a letter dated August 19, 1991, on Ameriasia Investments, Inc.'s, letterhead, C.J. Jones acknowledged receipt of the cashier's check, and referenced an "origination fee for financial guarantee". (Petitioner's composite exhibit #1, p. 28) This reference confirms Kornegay's understanding of the purpose of the funds paid by TKI to Ameriasia. Consistently in his correspondence to C.J. Jones, Kornegay referred to the "loan origination fee" and this reference was not corrected by Jones. At various times between August and October 1991, Ameriasia indicated that funds were forthcoming, but the loan never closed. At various times, correspondence between the parties discussed a line of credit, "assurity bond," specimen guarantee bond and other types of collateral purportedly to enable TKI to close on a loan for various specified amounts. Ameriasia kept putting off the closing, always stating in correspondence that it was near at hand. Some documents were actually provided by Ameriasia to TKI but they were not accepted as collateral by local banks. The reason given to Kornegay was that the banks could not verify that the funding sources for the collateral were real. The mode of operation of Ameriasia in this case is typical of many advance fee schemes investigated by the Department of Banking and Finance. In such schemes, a promoter will look for people whose credit has been rejected. An up-front fee is required and the loan never materialized. Written material produced by the promoter abounds in mumbo-jumbo, legal-sounding language that is utterly meaningless. For example, in this case, Ameriasia frequently referenced an "assurity bond." No such things exists; the term is not included in any known financial parlance. In its dealings with TKI, Ameriasia acted as a loan broker; the fee it collected was an advance fee proscribed by Section 687.141, Florida Statutes. Findings regarding Request for Admissions Petitioner's Request for Admissions was sent to Respondent on March 27, 1992, as reflected in the certificate of service. In the parties' prehearing stipulation, counsel for Respondent states that copies of any discovery information was provided to Petitioner on May 4, 1992, by U.S. Mail and by facsimile transfer. (Prehearing Stipulation filed May 28,1 992, p. 16) Respondent never requested relief from operation of the Rule of Civil Procedure providing for automatic admission. The facts deemed admitted as a result of the untimely response are in the Appendix attached here.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby, RECOMMENDED: That a final order be entered finding that Respondent, Ameriasia Investments, Inc., violated Section 687.141(1), Florida Statutes, and must thereby cease and desist and pay an administrative fine of $5,000.00. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 20th day of July 1992. MARY W. CLARK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of July 1992. COPIES FURNISHED: Tamara L. Gappen, Esquire Department of Banking and Finance Office of the Comptroller Hurston South Tower, Suite S225 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Peter J. Correnti, Esquire Suite 205 246 North Westmonte Drive Altamonte Springs, Florida 32714 The Honorable Gerald Lewis Comptroller, State of Florida The Capitol, Plaza Level Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0350 William G. Reeves General Counsel Department of Banking and Finance The Capitol Plaza Level, Room 1302 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0350
Findings Of Fact Introduction At all times relevant hereto, Fidelity Standard Mortgage Company (Fidelity Standard) and First Fidelity Financial Services, Inc. (First Fidelity) were mortgage brokers licensed by respondent, Department of Banking and Finance, Division of Finance (Division). In or around early 1983, Fidelity Standard and First Fidelity filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code. By virtue of this action, numerous investors lost substantial amounts of money invested with the two brokers. In 1977 the legislature established in chapter 494 a mortgage brokerage guaranty fund from which payment is made to persons "adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to have suffered monetary damage as a result of any (unlawful) acts by a mortgage broker... who was licensed under, this chapter at the time the act was committed." Certain conditions must be met in order to establish eligibility for payment from the fund, and payments for claims are limited in the aggregate to $50,000 per mortgage broker, regardless of the number of claimants. 1/ Among other things, section 494.043 requires that a claimant must have (a) received a final judgment in a court of competent jurisdiction against the broker, (b) caused to be issued a writ of execution upon the judgment and the return indicates insufficient assets to satisfy the judgment, (c) made a reasonable search to discover assets of the broker, and has found none, (d) applied any amounts recovered from broker to the damages awarded by the court, and (e) given notice to the Division by certified mail at the time the action was instituted. Where as here, the broker has filed for bankruptcy, steps (b) and (c) need not be taken by the claimant, except to file a claim in the bankruptcy proceeding. There is also a two year period in which investors may perfect their claims. These persons receive first priority to payment from the fund. In the case of both Fidelity Standard and First Fidelity, this period expired on June 18, 1986. Thus, in order to share in the first distribution of moneys from the fund, a claimant had to satisfy the above criteria by that date. In addition to these criteria, a claimant must assign to the Division any interest in the judgment received once all criteria in section 494.043 have been met. The statute imposing this requirement (s. 494.044) provides that this must be done after the claimant has received payment from the fund. In its proposed final order concerning Fidelity Standard entered on August 7, 1986, the Division concluded that the following claimants should receive payment from the fund in the amounts specified below: Claimant Claim Allowed David Swid $ 2,321.00 William & Olivia Petruzel 2,321.00 Vera G. Marino 2,321.00 Benjamin Rosenberg 2,321.00 Lee Rosenberg 2,321.00 Shasha Enterprises 2,321.00 Eli Krause 1,995.00 Eugene Brooks, M.D., P.C. 2,321.00 Eugene Brooks 2,321.00 Steven Jankovich 2,100.50 Stacy Sher 2,100.50 Frederick Low 2,321.00 Patricia Worthley 2,321,00 Alfred Vanderlaan 2,321.00 Ben Sakow 2,048.00 Thomas Shisler 1,229.00 David Irving 2,321.00 Betty Burwell 1,662.00 Alisa Kreimer 2,321.00 Samuel Rudnick 2,321.00 Bonnie & Howard Lenkowitz 1,204.00 Larry & Sally Lenkowitz 525.00 Stuart & Barbara Schrager 2,321.00 Helen & Eugene Loos 2,321.00 Total Payments $50,000.00 In a second order entered the same day involving First Fidelity, the Division proposed that the following claimants receive payment from the fund as indicated below: Claimant Fund Award Swid $ 2,620.00 Morton 2,620.00 Ghane 2,620.00 Petruzel 2,620.00 Marino 2,620.00 B. Rosenberg 2,620.00 L. Rosenberg 2,620.00 Shasha Enterprises 2,620.00 Krause 2,254.00 Brooks, M.D., P.C. 2,620.00 Brooks 2,620.00 Jankovich 2,372.00 Sher 2,372.00 Low 2,620.00 Worthley 2,620.00 Vanderlaan 2,620.00 Sakow 2,313.00 Shisler 1,389.00 Irving 2,620.00 Loos 2,620.00 Total Payments $50,000.00 After the entry of the proposed final order in Case No. 86-3575, petitioners, David Swid, Vera G. Marino et al., Samuel Rudnick et al., and William and Olivia Petruzel, who are named as recipients from the fund, requested a hearing to either contest or support the proposed payout from the fund. In addition, petitioners, Merele Dunne, Ida Orlick and Ilene Kirshner, whose claims were denied, challenged the proposed action. In Case No. 86-3576 involving First Fidelity, petitioners, William and Olivia Petruzel, David Swid, Esmail Ghane and Vera G. Marino et al., who are named as recipients of the fund, have requested a formal hearing to either challenge or support the agency action. Petitioners, Harry and Yetta Neiderman, Harold E. and Eva L. Roys and Harold S. Johnson, whose claims to participate in the initial distribution of the fund were denied, also requested a hearing to contest the action. The Claimants David Swid -- Swid satisfied all statutory criteria in section 494.043 for perfecting his claim against both Fidelity Standard and First Fidelity by June 18, 1986. His partial assignment to the Division of the judgment against the brokers was also filed on June 18, 1986, but was not furnished to the Division until July 9, 1986. Even so, Swid has satisfied all criteria, and is eligible to participate in the initial payout from the fund. Marino et al. -- This group of claimants includes fifteen investors. 2/ Marino et al. received two identical judgments against First Fidelity and Fidelity Standard and otherwise satisfied all statutory criteria by June 18, 1986. Because the group is not entitled to a double recovery, the amount awarded by the court has been divided in half. An assignment of the judgments was filed with the Division on June 12, 1986, but did not reflect the page and book number where the judgments were recorded. However, the judgments were filed with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida, and records of that court are not kept by book and page number. Therefore, the assignment was in proper form, and all statutory criteria have been met. William and Olivia Petruzel -- The Petruzels obtained final judgments against First Fidelity and Fidelity Standard on April 11, 1985, in the United States Bankruptcy Court. Partial assignments of the judgments dated April 4, 1986, in favor of the Division were filed with the Division in April 1986. Therefore, all pertinent criteria have been met, and the Petruzels are eligible to share in the initial payout from the fund. Harold E. and Eva L. Roys and Harold S. Johnson -- These parties are claimants against First Fidelity. There is no evidence that they perfected their claims prior to June 18, 1986. Therefore, their claim to participate in the first distribution of moneys from the fund should be denied. Rudnick et al. -- This group of claimants includes six investors in Fidelity Standard. 3/ They obtained a final judgment against Fidelity Standard on June 10, 1986, in Broward County circuit court. Assignments of this judgment to the Division were executed in August 1986, and later filed with the Division. Therefore, Rudnick et al. have qualified for participation. Ida Orlick and Merele Dunne -- These two claimants were investors in Fidelity Standard and First Fidelity. They did not obtain a final judgment against those brokers until June 25, 1986, or after the two-year period to perfect claims had expired. Therefore, they are not entitled to participate in the first distribution of moneys from the fund. 4/ Harry and Yetta Neiderman -- These claimants were investors in First Fidelity. They obtained a final judgment in bankruptcy court against the broker prior to June 18, 1986. The Division proposed to deny the claim on the ground no documentation was submitted to prove that a claim had been filed with the bankruptcy court. At final hearing, the Neidermans submitted a proof of claim which reflected such a claim was previously filed with the court on July 15, 1982. Therefore, all statutory criteria have been met. Irene Morton -- Morton was an investor in First Fidelity who, like the others, lost her investment by virtue of illegal acts of that broker. She has perfected her claim in a timely manner and is entitled to participate in the first distribution of moneys from the fund. Esmail Ghane -- This investor lost approximately $30,000 due to the illicit acts of First Fidelity. He has subsequently obtained a judgment against the broker and has satisfied in a timely manner all other statutory criteria. Therefore, he has perfected his claim and is eligible for payment from the fund. At the same time, it is noted that Ghane's cause of action against the broker arose prior to October 1, 1985, and that he must share in the lower aggregate award ($50,000) that applies to claims arising before that date. Computation of Payments In addition to obtaining judgments for their lost principal, virtually all of the claimants were awarded either prejudgment or post-judgment interest, or both, by the courts adjudicating their claims. Further, some of the claimants have previously received payments from the fund for illegal acts occurring on the part of Franklin Capital Corporation, an affiliated corporation of First Fidelity and Fidelity Standard. By stipulation of counsel, the following amounts are the correct amounts due the claimants for losses arising from illicit acts by Fidelity Standard and First Fidelity assuming their claims are both timely and valid. The amounts are computed after deducting prior payments and by using only the principal amount awarded by the courts, and by including principal and pre- judgment interest. Fidelity Standard (without interest) Fund Claimant Award Swid $ 3,021.00 Petruzel 3,021.00 Marino 3,021.00 B. Rosenberg 3,021.00 L. Rosenberg 3,021.00 Shasha Enterprises 3,021.00 Krause 1,435.00 Brooks, M.D., P.C. 2,870.00 Brooks 1,888.00 Jankovich 1,511.00 Sher 1,511.00 Low 1,813.00 Worthley 1,813.00 Vanderlaan 2,417.00 Sakow 1,511.00 Shisler 906.00 Irving 2,553.00 Burwell 477.00 Kreimer 1,081.00 Rudnick 2,290.00 B & H Lenkowitz 1,686.00 L & S Lenkowitz 70.00 Schrager 3,021.00 Loos 3,021.00 $50,000.00 Fidelity Standard (with prejudgment interest) Claimant Fund Award Swid $ 2,279.50 Petruzel 2,279.50 Marino 2,279.50 B. Rosenberg 2,279.50 L. Rosenberg 2,279.50 Shasha Enterprises 2,279.50 Krause 1,959.50 Brooks, M.D., P.C. 2,279.50 Brooks 2,279.50 Jankovich 2,062.50 Sher 2,062.50 Low 2,279.50 Worthley 2,279.50 Vanderlaan 2,279.50 Sakow 2,011.50 Shisler 1,206.50 Irving 2,279.50 Burwell 1,531.50 Kreimer 2,219.50 Rudnick 2,279.50 B & H Lenkowitz 2,279.50 L & S Lenkowitz 474.50 Schrager 2,279.50 Loos 2,279.50 $ 50,000.00 Fidelity (without Standard interest) Claimant Fund Award Swid $ 3,021.00 Petruzel 3,021.00 Marino 3,021.00 B. Rosenberg 3,021.00 L. Rosenberg 3,021.00 Shasha Enterprises 3,021.00 Krause 1,435.00 Brooks, M.D., P.C. 2,870.00 Brooks 1,888.00 Jankovich 1,511.00 Sher 1,511.00 Low 1,813.00 Worthley 1,813.00 Vanderlaan 2,417.00 Sakow 1,511.00 Shisler 906.00 Irving 2,553.00 Burwell 477.00 Kreimer 1,081.00 Rudnick 2,290.00 B & H Lenkowitz 1,686.00 L & S Lenkowitz 70.00 Schrager 3,021.00 Loos 3,021.00 $50,000.00 Fidelity Standard (with pre-judgement interest) Fund Claimant Award Swid $ 2,279.50 Petruzel 2,279.50 Marino 2,279.50 B. Rosenberg 2,279.50 L. Rosenberg 2,279.50 Shasha Enterprises 2,279.50 Krause 1,959.50 Brooks, M.D., P.C. 2,279.50 Brooks, 2,279.50 Jankovich 2,062.50 Sher 2,062.50 Low 2,279.50 Worthley 2,279.50 Vanderlaan 2,279.50 Sakow 2,011.50 Shisler 1,206.50 Irving 2,279.00 Burwell 1,531.50 Kreimer 2,219.50 Rudnick 2,279.50 B & H Lenkowitz 2,279.50 L & S Lenkowitz 474.50 Schrager 2,279.50 Loos 2,279.50 $50,000.00 First Fidelity (without interest) Claimant Fund Award Neiderman $ 2,995.00 Swid 2,995.00 Morton 2,995.00 Ghane 2,995.00 Petruzel 2,995.00 Marino 2,995.00 B. Rosenberg 2,995.00 L. Rosenberg 2,995.00 Shasha Enterprises 2,995.00 Krause 1,422.50 Brooks, M.D., P.C. 2,845.00 Brooks 1,872.00 Jankovich 1,497.25 Sher 1,497.25 Low 1,797.00 Worthley 1,797.00 Vanderlaan 2,396.00 Sakow 1,497.25 Shisler 898.25 Irving 2,530.50 Loos 2,995.00 $50,000.00 First Fidelity (with prejudgment interest) Fund Claimant Award Neiderman $ 2,489.80 Swid 2,489.80 Morton 2,489.80 Ghane 2,489.80 Petruzel 2,489.80 Marino 2,489.80 B. Rosenberg 2,489.80 L. Rosenberg 2,489.80 Shasha Enterprises 2,489.80 Krause 2,140.44 Brooks, M.D., P.C. 2,489.80 Brooks 2,489.80 Jankovich 2,253.44 Sher 2,253.44 Low 2,489.80 Worthley 2,489.80 Vanderlaan 2,489.80 Sakow 2,197.44 Shisler 1,318.44 Irving 2,489.80 Loos 2,489.80 $50,000.00 The inclusion of post-judgment interest in the calculation of the awards has an inconsequential effect on the amounts to be paid and accordingly has been disregarded.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the initial payment from the mortgage brokerage guaranty fund for damages arising from illicit acts by Fidelity Standard and First Fidelity be made in accordance with the schedules set forth in finding of fact 16, said amounts to include prejudgment interest. All other claims for relief should be DENIED. DONE AND ENTERED this 6th day of January, 1987, at Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of January, 1987.
The Issue The issue is whether respondent acted as a mortgage lender within the meaning of Section 494.001(3), Florida Statutes, and thus is subject to Division licensure requirements.
Findings Of Fact Based upon all of the evidence, the following findings of fact are determined: Petitioner, Department of Banking and Finance, Division of Finance (Division), is a state agency charged with the responsibility of administering and enforcing the Florida Mortgage Brokerage and Lending Act which is codified in Chapter 494, Florida Statutes. Among other things, the Division regulates mortgage lenders and requires such persons or entities to secure a license. Respondent, White Pine Resouces, Inc. (WPR), is a Florida corporation formed in March 1986. Its sole shareholder is John R. Grass, a Pensacola attorney. Although the corporation was originally formed for a number of purposes, its primary activity is the real estate investment business. It holds no licenses issued by, or registrations with, the Division. WPR's current business address is 358-C West Nine Mile Road, Pensacola, Florida. WPR's principal source of money is Grass, or his professional association, who loan money to the corporation. In some cases, the money is used to acquire parcels of property for resale, make necessary repairs or improvements, and then provide owner financing to the buyer. In other cases, WPR loans money to persons needing to make improvements to their homes or rental property and takes back a second mortgage from the borrower. These types of transactions, which occurred during the years 1992-95, are found in documents offered in evidence as petitioner's exhibits 1-5. Respondent has also stipulated that several other transactions of this nature occurred during that same period of time. In every case, WPR was investing its own money or that of its principal. In 1992, a Division examiner analyst noted the following listing in the Yellow Pages section of the Pensacola telephone directory under the heading of "Mortgages": White Pine Resources Having Trouble With Financing Residential & Land Fast Service on 1st Mortgages The advertisement also contained respondent's street address and telephone number. In the 1993-94 telephone directory, WPR carried the following advertisement under the "Mortgages" section of the Yellow Pages: White Pine Resources Specialists! Bad Credit - We Can Help Vacant Land Loans In the 1995-96 telephone directory, WPR placed the following advertisement in the "Mortgages" section of the Yellow Pages: White Pines Resources A Private Investor Not a Mortgage Broker Specialists! We Can Help Vacant Land Loans Although the Division first noted one of WPR's Yellow Page advertisements in 1992, for some reason it did not conduct a formal investigation of respondent's activities until February 28, 1994. On that day, an examiner analyst made an unannounced visit to respondent's office for the purpose of inspecting its records to determine if WPR was acting as a mortgage lender. However, WPR's principal, John R. Grass, was not in the office, and the analyst simply left his business card and a message for Grass to contact him. The next morning, Grass telephoned the analyst's supervisor and advised him that since WPR was merely a private investor, and not a mortgage lender, it was not subject to the Division's regulation, and hence it would not provide copies of its records. A subpoena duces tecum was then issued by the Division, records were produced pursuant to the subpoena, and this controversy ensued. The parties agree, however, that this action was not prompted by complaints from consumers or other persons having dealings with WPR. The record indicates that a mortgage lender differs from a private investor in several material respects. An important distinction is that a private investor uses its own funds rather than those of another party. Also, a private investor does not buy or sell paper, does not escrow taxes, does not split or broker commissions, and does not close its own loans. In all of these respects, WPR had the attributes of a private investor. When mortgage brokerage firms are involved in transactions with private investors, they must supply the private investor with certain documents that are not provided to an institutional investor. Among others, they include a disclosure agreement, receipt of recorded instruments, an appraisal or waiver of the same, and title insurance. In addition, Division rules require that a mortgage brokerage firm record its transactions with private investors in a log journal known as DBF-MB-888. The evidence shows that for transactions between WPR and at least two mortgage brokerage firms during the years in question, the two firms recorded those transactions on DBF-MB-888. They also provided WPR with documents typically given to private investors. The Division has adopted Rule 3D-40.290(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides that a person is deemed to be holding himself out to the public as being in the mortgage lending business if he advertises in a manner "which would lead the reader to believe the person was in the business of buying, making or selling mortgage loans." The rule has not been challenged and, for purposes of resolving this controversy, is presumed to be valid. In view of the representations that WPR provided "Fast Service on 1st Mortgages" and "Vacant Land Loans," it is fair to infer that the Yellow Page advertisements made by WPR would reasonably lead the reader to believe that WPR was in the business of buying, making or selling mortgage loans. Therefore, by virtue of advertising in the Yellow Pages, WPR is deemed to be holding itself out to the public as being in the mortgage lending business. During the years 1993-95, the Division routinely sent WPR questionnaires regarding various WPR transactions with licensed lenders. The transmittal letter accompanying the questionnaire noted that the Division was conducting "a routine examination" of the licensed lender (and not WPR), and WPR's comments would "be of material assistance to (the Division) in determining compliance with the Florida Mortgage Brokerage Act." By way of an estoppel defense, WPR has essentially contended that the questionnaires constituted a representation by the Division that WPR was merely a private lender. It further contends that, to its detriment, it relied upon that representation. But there is nothing in the documents that states that the Division considered WPR to be a private lender. Nor is there any evidence that the Division made any other oral or written representations to WPR that it did not need to secure a license. Finally, assuming arguendo that such a representation occurred, there was no showing that WPR relied to its detriment on such an alleged "misstatement of fact." WPR also raises the defense of laches arguing that it was severely prejudiced by the Division's delay in prosecuting this action. Except for testimony that respondent was forced to secure the services of an attorney to defend against this action, and its principal was required to attend a hearing, there was no showing of prejudice on the part of WPR.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Banking and Finance enter a final order requiring respondent to cease and desist from engaging in the mortgage lending business without a license. DONE AND ENTERED this 17th day of June, 1996, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of June, 1996. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER CASE NO. 95-0290 Petitioner: Because petitioner's post-hearing filing is more in the nature of a memorandum of law containing argument rather than proposed findings of fact, specific rulings have not been made. Respondent: Because respondent's post-hearing filing is more in the nature of a memorandum of law containing argument rather than proposed findings of fact, specific rulings have not been made. COPIES FURNISHED: Honorable Bob Milligan Comptroller, State of Florida The Capitol, Plaza Level Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0350 Harry L. Hooper, III, Esquire Department of Banking and Finance Room 1302, The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0350 Clyde C. Caillouet, Jr., Esquire 4900 Bayou Boulevard, Suite 103 Pensacola, Florida 32503 John T. Reading, Jr., Esquire 358-C West Nine Mile Road Pensacola, Florida 32534-1818
Findings Of Fact On November 16, 1983, the Respondent Miami Postal Service Credit Union (hereafter Miami Postal) filed an application for an expanded field of membership with the Respondent Department of Banking and Finance (hereafter Department). The Department noticed the application which it received from Miami Postal on November 23, 1983. Victoria N. Cecile, Office Manager of Petitioner Miami Federal Credit Union (hereafter Miami Federal), filed a written protest with the Department in opposition to Miami Postal's proposed expansion on December 7, 1983. Miami Postal is seeking to expand its field of membership due to numerous inquiries it has received from federal employees who work in the vicinity of Miami International Airport. These federal employees have sought the services of Miami Postal since it is located in close proximity to the area where they work. It is inconvenient for many of the federal employees who work near the airport and live in West Dade to utilize the services offered by Miami Federal because of its downtown location. Miami Postal, which was chartered in 1926, has a present staff of 20 full-time employees and 8,500 members. It has approximately twenty-seven million dollars in assets and is in good financial condition. The geographic limit of Miami Postal is Dade County. Although it has no branch offices, it does have Automatic Teller Machines for members' use at Publix Supermarkets. If Miami Postal's membership is expanded to include all federal employees in Dade County, their immediate families and family members of postal service employees not residing under the same roof, a staff increase of two to three employees would be required to service the added members. The expansion will be accompanied by an advertising campaign which is reflected in Miami Postal's budget. Moreover, the expansion would not result in any lower level of service to existing members. For example, the rates charged by Miami Postal for new and used auto loans will not increase as a result of the expansion and dividends would continue to be paid regularly to members. Miami Postal has received numerous requests for home equity loans, an area which it has been unable to service. However, with the additional capital expected to be generated by new members, the possibility exists that Miami Postal could begin lending in this area. Although Miami Postal may take potential members away from Miami Federal, the precise effect of the proposed expansion on the existing facility is undetermined. Miami Federal presented no evidence concerning how it would be financially damaged by the expansion other than the possible loss of potential members. Miami Federal would continue to pay dividends and would not go out of business if the expansion were approved. Miami Federal disputed the contention that its location is inconvenient to many federal employees who live in West Dade since it offers consumers the ability to transact business by phone and mail.
The Issue The issue in the case is whether the allegations of the Administrative Complaint are correct and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this case, Frederick L. Roberts (Respondent) was a licensed Florida mortgage broker, holding license number MB 316324569. In November 1993, a friend of the Respondent, Alan Petzold, introduced Tami Aaronson to him. Ms. Aaronson owned property in Maryland and was interested in securing a mortgage on the Maryland property to provide funding for a Florida home for herself and her son, Jarrett. According to Ms. Aaronson, Mr. Petzold is the father of a minor son, Jarrett Aaronson. The Respondent believed that such was the case at the time he met the family. The Respondent met several times with Ms. Aaronson. The Respondent gave a “Flagship Mortgage Company” business car to Ms. Aaronson. The business card had the Respondent’s name printed on it. The Respondent had been briefly employed by Flagship Mortgage Company, but apparently was not so employed at the time he met Ms. Aaronson. Frederick L. Roberts (Respondent) received check number 0170, dated November 22, 1993, from Tami Aaronson as “Custodian for Jarrett Aaronson” in the amount of three thousand dollars. The notation on the check states that it is for “refinancing.” Ms. Aaronson believed the check was payment for services the Respondent would render in obtaining refinancing of the Maryland property. There was no written agreement between the Respondent and Ms. Aaronson, or between the Respondent and Mr. Petzold. The Respondent completed no written documentation related to the Aaronson transaction. The Respondent did not place the Aaronson deposit into a segregated escrow account. The Respondent did not record the Aaronson deposit into an escrow transaction journal. During the period he held the Aaronson funds, the Respondent worked on unrelated business, and traveled to China for about thirty days. The Respondent performed no work on behalf of Ms. Aaronson, Mr. Petzold, or Jarrett Aaronson. There is no evidence that the Respondent intended to perform any work on behalf of Aaronson/Petzold. The Respondent asserted that he asked for a three thousand dollar “deposit” as a means of discouraging the couple from asking for his assistance. The assertion is not credible. The Respondent asserts that the three thousand dollars he received from Ms. Aaronson was a deposit against travel expenses he would incur during his examination of the property in Maryland. The assertion is not supported by credible evidence. In the spring of 1994, the Respondent received a telephone call from Ms. Aaronson. The Respondent asserts that he believed Ms. Aaronson to have called him from a mental hospital. For whatever reason, at that time he determined that he no longer wanted to be involved in the Aaronson/Petzold situation. Shortly after receiving the Aaronson phone call in spring 1994, the Respondent also received a call from a Department of Banking and Finance investigator, apparently looking into a complaint received from Ms. Aaronson. The Respondent thereafter contacted Mr. Petzold and made arrangements to return the funds to him. According to a notarized statement dated May 9, 1994, the Respondent returned the three thousand dollars to Jarrett R. Aaronson and Alan C. Petzold. The Respondent testified that the money had been returned on May 8, 1994 to Mr. Petzold. The Respondent offered into evidence a document dated May 8, 1994, purporting to be a receipt received from Mr. Petzold for return of the funds. The signature is not notarized. The Respondent did not return the Aaronson deposit to Tami Aaronson. There is no evidence that Ms. Aaronson authorized the return of the three thousand dollars to Mr. Petzold. There is no evidence that Ms. Aaronson authorized the return of funds to Jarrett. Ms. Aaronson has not received any part of the three thousand dollars allegedly refunded. There is no evidence that the funds have been redeposited into the minor child’s custodial account. The Respondent asserts that he was not acting as a mortgage broker and was merely investigating the property to determine whether the Aaronson property could be used as a source of funds for the purchase of Florida property. The Respondent asserts that had a refinancing situation arisen, he would have referred Ms. Aaronson to another licensed person who would assist in the actual refinancing. The assertion is not supported by credible evidence. The Respondent asserts that in the spring of 1994 he had reason to believe that Ms. Aaronson had been hospitalized in a mental facility, and therefore he returned the funds to Mr. Petzold. The rationale for the failure to return the funds to the appropriate party is not persuasive.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Department of Insurance enter a Final Order suspending the mortgage broker license held by Frederick L. Roberts until the following conditions are met: Payment to Tami Aaronson of $3,000 plus appropriate interest calculated from November 22, 1993. Payment of an administrative fine in the amount of $5,000. After compliance with the above conditions, the license suspension shall be lifted, and a two-year probationary period shall begin RECOMMENDED this 22nd day of October, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM F. QUATTLEBAUM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of October, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: Clyde C. Caillouet, Esquire Department of Banking and Finance 4900 Bayou Boulevard, Suite 103 Pensacola, Florida 32503 Michael W. Carlson, Esquire Carlton Fields Ward Emmanuel Smith & Cutler, P.A. 215 South Monroe Street, Suite 500 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Harry Hooper, General Counsel Department of Banking and Finance The Capitol, Room 1302 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0350 Hon. Robert F. Milligan Comptroller, State of Florida The Capitol, Plaza Level Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0350
Findings Of Fact Developers Diversified Services Limited, an Ohio limited partnership (DDS) , entered into negotiations with petitioners with a view toward acquiring certain property owned by petitioners in Pasco County (the Santos tract) for use as part of a shopping center site. It was understood on all sides that the Santos tract would he unsuitable for this purpose without another, contiguous parcel which was owned by a bank. As a result of these negotiations, on April 23, 1974, petitioner Bay Crest Plaza, Inc. executed a deed to the Santos tract in favor of DDS. Respondent's exhibit No. 2. Attached to this deed are stamps reflecting payment of documentary stamp tax in the amount of seventy-five dollars ($75.00) and of documentary surtax in the amount of two hundred seventeen and one half dollars ($217.50). The remaining named petitioners executed a second deed to the same Santos tract in favor of DDS, on April 23, 1974. Respondent's exhibit No. 1. Attached to this deed are stamps reflecting payment of documentary stamp tax in the amount of six hundred seventy-five dollars ($675.00) and of documentary surtax in the amount of two hundred forty-seven and one half dollars ($247.50). Both conveyances (of the same property) were subject to an outstanding mortgage in favor of Mr. and Mrs. James L. Stevens in the original amount of one hundred thirty-one thousand two hundred fifty dollars ($131,250.00). On April 25, 1974, DDS executed a purchase money mortgage to secure payment of a promissory note in the amount of two hundred six thousand three hundred two and sixty-nine hundredths dollars ($206,302.69) , in favor of petitioners. The mortgage provided that "there is and will be no personal liability of the mortgagor. Respondent's exhibit No. 3. The deeds executed by petitioners in favor of DDS anci DDS' mortgage in favor of petitioners were all recorded in Pasco County on August 12, 1974, in the office of the clerk of the circuit court. There is no issue in the present case with respect to taxes due on account of the recording of any of these instruments. When it became clear that the bank was unwilling to sell the parcel DDS sought to buy from it, DDS reconveyed the Santos tract to petitioners by deed dated November 11, 1974. The deed from DDS to petitioners was filed in Pasco County in the office of the clerk of the circuit court on December 27, 1974. Attached to this deed are stamps reflecting payment of documentary stamp tax in the amount of thirty cents ($0.30) and of documentary surtax in the amount of fifty-five cents ($0.55). Thereafter, petitioners executed a satisfaction of the purchase money mortgage DDS had executed in favor of petitioners on April 25, 1974, and the satisfaction was filed in Pasco County in the office of the clerk of the circuit court on January 24, 1975.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That respondent's revised notice of proposed assessment be upheld. DONE and ENTERED this 28th day of April, 1978, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT T. BENTON, II Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Frank and Aniana Santos Frank and Ruby Johnson 36 Sandpiper Road Tampa, Florida 33609 Patricia S. Turner, Esquire Assistant Attorney General The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32304
