The Issue Whether Respondent committed the violation alleged in the Administrative Complaint. If so, what disciplinary action should be taken against him.
Findings Of Fact Based upon the evidence adduced at hearing and the record as a whole, the following findings of fact are made: The Department is a state government licensing and regulatory agency. Respondent is now, and has been at all times material to the instant case, the holder of a Class "D" security guard license (license number D94-13786). He has been licensed since November 16, 1994. From April 3, 1996, through and including November 24, 1996, Respondent was employed as security guard by Delta Force Security (Delta), a business which provides security services. Ermelindo Onativia is now, and was at all times material to the instant case, the owner and manager of Delta. Among Delta's clients during the period of Respondent's employment was Motor World, an automobile dealership in Plantation, Florida. On the weekend of November 23 and 24, 1996, Respondent's assignment was to provide security services at Motor World. His shift was to begin at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday, November 23, 1996, and end at 5:00 a.m. on Sunday, November 24, 1996. Onativia met Respondent at Motor World at the beginning of Respondent's shift on November 23, 1996, and reminded Respondent to "punch the time clock" when he made his rounds at the dealership. After conversing with Respondent, Onativia left the dealership. Onativia returned to Motor World at 2:00 a.m. on November 24, 1996, to check on Respondent. Respondent, however, was not there. He had left his assigned post without obtaining Onativia's permission to do so. Onativia remained at the dealership until 5:00 a.m. At no time during the period that he was at the dealership did he see or hear from Respondent.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of the violation of Section 493.6118(1)(f), Florida Statutes, alleged in the Administrative Complaint and disciplining him therefor by fining him in the amount of $1,000.00 and placing him on probation for a period of one year, subject to such conditions as the Department may specify. DONE AND ENTERED this 18th day of February, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STUART M. LERNER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18th day of February, 1998.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is a certified law enforcement officer, holding certificate number 08-90-002-02, which was issued December 7, 1990. Respondent was born June 12, 1966. He was raised in the Harlem area of Clewiston. Everyone knows each other in the Harlem area, which contains a predominantly black population of 3000-4000 persons. Since he was six years old, Respondent's best friend was John Gowdy. They are the same age and grew up in the same neighborhood. Together, they went to school, worked, and played sports. Respondent was a well-known football player when younger. Respondent and John entered the military at about the same time. Once he finished high school, Respondent realized that there was not enough money for him and his sisters to go to college, so he joined the Air Force. He served for nearly six years without any problems and received an honorable discharge. He immediately entered the Florida Highway Patrol academy. In the meantime, John Gowdy had entered the banking profession and moved to the Miami area. Respondent successfully completed the academy on December 7, 1990. He was immediately assigned to the Florida Highway Patrol post in Ft. Myers and began the required one-year probationary period. On August 14, 1991, about eight months after joining the Florida Highway Patrol, Respondent's sister told him that their mother was ill with heart trouble. Respondent had been working evenings, so, after work, he drove from Ft. Myers to Clewiston, arriving at his mother's house in the morning. After taking her to the doctor's office and getting her medicine, Respondent was at home with her when Shelton Gowdy drove up and asked if he could service the transmission on Respondent's car. Shelton was John's younger brother. Shelton has twice served time in prison. Though they were not friends, Respondent allowed Shelton to earn some money by working on Respondent's car whenever he was in Clewiston visiting his mother or the mother and family of Shelton and John Gowdy. Respondent told Shelton he could take Respondent's car and service the transmission. Shelton drove the car to his mother's house to work on the car. Later in the day, Respondent went to the home of Shelton's mother and checked on his car. Shelton said that he needed a light bulb to fix a parking light, so Respondent allowed Shelton to drive the car downtown to get the bulb. In the meantime, Respondent talked to Shelton's mother and sister, with whom Respondent has remained close over the years. Respondent watched television with them and was not particularly concerned that Shelton was gone several hours with the car. While driving Respondent's car, Shelton picked up Norman Banks and, while cruising, noticed a white couple driving a pickup truck in the Harlem area, near the home of Respondent's mother. Respondent, Shelton, and Mr. Banks are black. The white couple were undercover deputies of the Hendry and Collier County Sheriff Departments. The pickup truck and Respondent's car pulled over to the side of the road, side by side. Respondent's car was mostly still in the road. The two vehicles were about three or four feet apart. The driver of the truck remained in his seat, which was considerable higher than the seats of the passenger car. The driver of the truck was closest to the car's front passenger window. Shelton got out of the driver's side of the car, walked behind the car, and approached the driver of the truck. Quickly, they negotiated the sale of crack cocaine from Shelton to the undercover deputy. Just as quickly, the transaction ended and the deputy drove away. The deputy driving the truck later identified Respondent as the passenger in the car driven by Shelton. The deputy on the passenger side of the truck could not see Shelton's passenger. The lighting was poor. The deputy driving the truck could not closely scrutinize the passenger because he had to remain alert to possible trouble from the approaching driver, as well as possible unseen assailants elsewhere in the vicinity. The deputy who identified Respondent did not seem credible as a witness. He seemed ill at ease and nervous while testifying. He originally identified Respondent in a photo lineup. When shown a photocopy of the same photo lineup during his deposition, the deputy declined to identify Respondent, though he claimed that the quality of the photocopy did not prevent him from identifying Respondent. Even after being assured by Respondent's counsel that Respondent would not hold the deputy liable for a misidentification, the deputy continued to refuse to make the identification and insist on the original photographs, despite claiming that he recognized the passenger from the photocopies of the photographs. Although the deputy who identified Respondent denies seeing a baseball cap on the passenger, someone besides Respondent mentioned a cap to the Florida Highway Patrol internal investigator who later conducted the internal investigation. He recalls that someone said that the passenger wore a baseball cap, possibly turned around backwards. Mr. Banks typically wears a baseball cap backwards. The internal investigator reports reliably that Respondent was very nervous during an interview. However, Respondent was still on probation and aware that he was under investigation for some offense, but he was unsure of the nature of the offense. The internal investigator reports less reliably that Respondent was evasive during the interview. In fact, Respondent's inability to recall what he was doing on August 14 was because he had not been previously told of the specific allegations, including the date of the alleged offense. The important facts of the case are that the passenger in the car with Shelton was very dark skinned. Respondent is very dark skinned. The identification by the white deputy, in poor lighting, is further undermined by the different heights of the vehicles, the brevity of the transaction, and the urgency of remaining alert to possible dangers from any direction. The identification by the deputy is also undermined by his refusal to identify Respondent in a photocopy of the photo lineup, despite saying that he could do so. The uneasiness of the deputy during testimony could be due to any of a number of factors, such as growing concern over the accuracy of the identification. Respondent's testimony was straightforward and honest. His alibi witnesses were obviously biased in his favor and may have supplied facts that they never knew or no longer recall. For instance, they both testified that Shelton returned before 9:00 pm when the transaction likely did not take place until shortly after 10:00 pm. Petitioner's case is not aided by the general circumstances. Respondent does not appear to have gotten into much trouble during his life, including for nearly six years under close supervision in the Air Force. To the contrary, by all indications, he appears to have been an honest, hard-working, and purposeful young man. Yet, Petitioner suggests that Respondent, having recently become a Florida Highway Patrolman, would sit as a passenger in his own car, allowing a twice-convicted person to drive in search of a drug deal. Moreover, Petitioner suggests that Respondent, with his side window open, would accompany Shelton on his criminal errand in the neighborhood where Respondent's mother lives and where Respondent is known to most of the residents. Petitioner never deals with the incongruity of this proposed behavior by a person of Respondent's apparent character. A person so stupid or disturbed as to attempt what Petitioner suggests almost surely would have stumbled much earlier in life.
Recommendation It is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission enter a final order dismissing the Administrative Complaint against Respondent. ENTERED on April 21, 1995, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings on April 21, 1995. APPENDIX Rulings on Petitioner's Proposed Findings 1-2: adopted or adopted in substance. 3-5: rejected as subordinate. 6-7 (except last sentence): adopted or adopted in substance. (last sentence): rejected as irrelevant as this fact was not known to Respondent. (except last sentence): rejected as recitation of evidence. 8 (last sentence)-12: adopted or adopted in substance. 13: rejected as subordinate. 14 (first sentence and first clause of second sentence): adopted or adopted in substance. 14 (remainder)-15: rejected as unsupported by the appropriate weight of the evidence. 16: rejected as unsupported by the appropriate weight of the evidence, subordinate, and recitation of testimony. 17: adopted or adopted in substance. 18-23: rejected as subordinate. 24: adopted or adopted in substance. 25: rejected as subordinate. 26: rejected as unsupported by the appropriate weight of the evidence. 27: rejected as subordinate and recitation of testimony. 28: adopted or adopted in substance. 29-34: rejected as recitation of evidence. 35-36: rejected as subordinate. 37: adopted except to the extent that she and Respondent were together during the time of the drug deal watching television. 38 (first sentence): adopted or adopted in substance. 38 (remainder): rejected as unsupported by the appropriate weight of the evidence, subordinate, and recitation of testimony. 39: rejected as recitation of evidence. 40: rejected as subordinate. 41-43: adopted or adopted in substance except that the evidence is that he was nervous but not evasive. The information received indirectly from Officer Gary was enough only to alert Respondent that he was in some sort of trouble, not enough to alert him to the specifics of the allegations so that he could have been prepared to rebut the charges. By this time, Respondent probably knew that Shelton had used Respondent's car for a drug transaction and thought that Respondent would be in trouble for that. 44-55: rejected as recitation of evidence and subordinate. 56: rejected as recitation of evidence and unsupported by the appropriate weight of the evidence. 57-58: rejected as irrelevant. 59: rejected as unsupported by the appropriate weight of the evidence and subordinate. Rulings on Respondent's Proposed Findings 1-9: adopted or adopted in substance. 10-11: rejected as subordinate and recitation of testimony. 12-15: adopted or adopted in substance. 16-17: rejected as subordinate. 18-19: rejected as recitation of evidence and subordinate. 20-22: adopted or adopted in substance. COPIES FURNISHED: A. Leon Lowry, II Director Division of Criminal Justice Standards and Training Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, FL 32302 Michael Ramage Acting General Counsel Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, FL 32302 Attorney Nancy C. Waller Regional Legal Advisor Florida Department of Law Enforcement 4211 North Lois Ave. Tampa, FL 33614-7774 Douglas L. Wilson The Wilson Law Firm 680 Sanctuary Rd. Naples, FL 33964-4837
The Issue The issue presented is whether Respondent is guilty of the allegations contained in the Administrative Complaint filed against him, and, if so, what disciplinary action should be taken against him, if any.
Findings Of Fact On August 31, 1981, Petitioner issued to Respondent certificate number 02-29029, certifying Respondent as a law enforcement officer in the State of Florida. On March 4, 1987, Respondent, who was employed as a deputy sheriff by the Broward County Sheriff's Department, was on duty at Port Everglades in Broward County, Florida. At the time, Port Everglades was closed to the public between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. At approximately 4:00 a.m. on March 4, 1987, a car approached the front gate of the Port. Present in the guard house at the front gate at the time were Port security officers Joel Myers and William Updegraff, along with Respondent. Myers stepped out of the guard house and stopped the vehicle at the front gate. He asked the driver and passenger where they were going. The driver answered incoherently and appeared to be intoxicated. About that time Respondent and Updegraff came out of the guard house and approached the rear of the vehicle. Respondent instructed the driver to pull over as he was being stopped by a deputy of the Sheriff's office. The driver instead accelerated and drove into the Port. At no time was there any danger of the car hitting the Respondent, Myers, or Updegraff. Respondent got into his patrol car and began pursuing the vehicle. Myers and Updegraff remained at the guard house. A radio transmission was sent to other employees of the Port advising them that an unauthorized vehicle was in the Port. A few moments later, Donald Leake, a firefighter employed by the Port who had joined in the search, saw the vehicle heading toward the front gate in order to exit the Port. Leake drove his patrol unit beside the vehicle and motioned to the driver to pull over, which the driver did. The vehicle stopped approximately 100 yards from the guard house at the front gate. Leake sent a radio transmission that he had stopped the vehicle in question. He then approached the vehicle on foot and instructed the driver and passenger to place their hands on the steering wheel and the dash of their vehicle. The occupants followed Leake's instructions and offered no resistance to him. It appeared to Leake as though the driver was intoxicated. Leake walked to the rear of the vehicle and obtained the license tag number. He then approached the driver and asked for his driver's license and vehicle registration, which the driver provided to him. The driver's license identified the driver as Rodney Hensen. Myers and Updegraff had observed Leake stop the vehicle, and Updegraff left the guard house and walked to the vehicle in question in order to offer assistance to Leake if Leake needed any. After Updegraff had reachecd the vehicle, Respondent arrived at the scene, got out of his vehicle, approached Leake and Updegraff, handed them his night stick and radio, and opened the driver's door. After opening the door, Respondent began punching the driver in the chest and face, while chastising the driver for running from a Broward Sheriff's Office deputy. Respondent punched Hensen several times with closed fists for a period of approximately 30 seconds. The driver was offering no resistance or threat at the time of the incident and still had his hands on the dash when the punching began. Hensen began crying and kept asking Respondent why Respondent was doing that to him. As he was being punched, he leaned away from Respondent in a defensive position, trying to protect his face with his hands and arms. The passenger kept his hands on the dash while Respondent was punching Hensen, and he offered no resistance or threat to the Respondent. Neither the driver nor the passenger ever struck the Respondent or threatened to strike him. Both remained passive and in defensive positions, leaning away from Respondent. Both Leake and Updegraff repeatedly called out Respondent's name to get his attention and repeatedly told him to stop. Respondent then grabbed Hensen, and pulled him from the vehicle, pushed him up against the car, and handcuffed Hensen behind his back. Respondent then retrieved his night stick, placed it between Hensen's cuffed arms, twisted it, and caused Hensen to roll down the car and fall to the ground, hitting his head against the ground. Respondent then picked up Hensen and placed him in the back seat of Respondent's patrol car. Respondent then commented to Updegraff, "I thought you would have liked to get in on that." As Respondent was handcuffing Hensen, he instructed Leake to remove the passenger and place him face down on the ground. Leake did so, and the passenger was compliant. Respondent sent a radio transmission to the Broward County Sheriff's Office advising that he had made an arrest and had been involved in a fight in doing so. Almost momentarily, other law enforcement officers arrived at the scene. Respondent was not involved in a fight. He struck Hensen repeatedly without provocation, and it was not necessary for Respondent to strike Hensen to effectuate an arrest. During the ensuing investigation conducted by the Broward County Sheriff's Office, Respondent admitted striking Hensen.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered finding Respondent guilty of the allegations contained in the Administrative Complaint filed against him and revoking his certification as a law enforcement officer in the State of Florida. DONE and ENTERED this 20th day of June, 1991, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. LINDA M. RIGOT Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of June, 1991. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER DOAH CASE NO. 89-6708 Petitioner's proposed findings of fact numbered 1-34 and 36 have been adopted either verbatim or in substance in this Recommended Order. Petitioner's proposed findings of fact numbered 35 and 37 have been rejected as not being supported by the weight of the evidence in this cause. Respondent's proposed findings of fact numbered 1-3 and 8 have been adopted either verbatim or in substance in this Recommended Order. Respondent's proposed findings of fact numbered 4-7, 9-14, 20 and 21 have been rejected as not constituting findings of fact but rather as constituting recitation of the testimony or argument. Respondent's proposed findings of fact numbered 15-19 have been rejected as being irrelevant to the issues under consideration in this cause. COPIES FURNISHED: Sharon Larson, Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Michael J. Tavalario 270 Southeast Second Avenue Pompano Beach, Florida 33060 James T. Moore, Commissioner Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Jeffrey Long, Director Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Rodney Gaddy, Esquire General Counsel Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner, Department of State, Division of Licensing, licenses and regulates private investigators in Florida. The Respondent, Edward W. Salvato, is licensed in Florida as a Class C private investigator. On August 31, 1993, while working in his capacity as a private investigator, the Respondent was monitoring the movements of a subject who entered Sea World in Orlando, Florida. As he entered Sea World, the Respondent hurriedly "flashed" his Class C private investigator license credentials and told the admissions gate attendant that he was a "state investigator" who was following a subject into the park. He told the attendant that, under those circumstances, he normally does not have to purchase a ticket. The Respondent's gestures and words gave the gate attendant the impression that the Respondent was a law enforcement investigator with official status. The gate attendant was new on the job and was unsure how to handle the situation. She referred the Respondent to a supervisor. The Respondent repeated essentially the same gestures and words to the supervisor. Understanding from the Respondent's gestures and words that the Respondent was a law enforcement investigator with official status, the supervisor authorized the Respondent to enter the park without having to purchase a ticket. Before he left the park, the Respondent telephoned his employer and reported on his activities. The employer advised the Respondent that it was against the employer's policies for the Respondent to seek free admission to Sea World under the conditions described by the Respondent. The employer instructed the Respondent to purchase a ticket and get a receipt for reimbursement by the Respondent's client. Before leaving Sea World, the Respondent proceeded to the "Special Services" window to purchase a ticket and get a receipt. He also told "Special Services" that he was a "state investigator." Subsequent misunderstandings resulted in the Respondent being arrested by Sea World security guards. When a law enforcement officer responded to a call from Sea World, the Respondent also told the officer that he was a "state investigator." The officer cautioned him that his use of the term "state investigator" to describe himself could lead one to believe he was a law enforcement officer. He advised the Respondent to stop using the term to describe himself to members of the public. Evenually, the Respondent's admission to the park was paid.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Department of State, Division of Licensing, enter a final order finding the Respondent, Edward W. Salvato, guilty of violating Section 493.6118(1)(i), Fla. Stat. (1993), and fining him $500. RECOMMENDED this 29th day of June, 1994, in Tallahassee, Florida. J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of June, 1994. COPIES FURNISHED: Richard R. Whidden, Jr., Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, MS #4 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Edward W. Salvato, pro se 1051 South Hiawassee Road, #2121 Orlando, Florida 32835 Hon. Jim Smith Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Phyllis Slater, Esquire General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, PL-02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250
The Issue Whether the disciplinary action taken against Arthur Ray Campbell was for good cause.
Findings Of Fact Arthur Ray Campbell is a Career Service Employee of the State of Florida employed by the Division of Law Enforcement, Department of Natural Resources. He was suspended for a period of eleven (11) working days for using the blue light on a Marine Patrol vehicle to run a red traffic signal in Cross City. Campbell filed a timely appeal of his suspension with the Career Service Commission. On February 10, 1976, the Florida Marine Patrol was ordered by the Office of the Governor of the State of Florida to provide personnel for a special assignment in Pensacola, Florida. These personnel were to assist local law enforcement authorities in controlling a civil disturbance in that city which had resulted from racial tensions in one of the high schools. Pursuant to those orders, Lieutenant Colonel J. J. Brown of the Florida Marine Patrol directed Major Louis Shelfer, the staff officer in charge of the Marine Patrol Emergency Squad, to notify the District Offices of the Florida Marine Patrol to dispatch Marine Patrol Emergency Squad personnel to Pensacola. Major Shelfer was ordered by Colonel Brown to make certain that all supportive personnel understood that in their movement to Pensacola blue lights and sirens would not be used. Colonel Brown further instructed Major Shelfer to advise the various district offices that personnel were to move as quickly as possible to Pensacola and that he wanted the Emergency Squad in Pensacola the morning of February 11, 1976. Just prior to 5:00 p.m. on February 10, 1976 Major Louis Shelfer called each of the district offices from which Emergency Squad personnel were being dispatched to Pensacola and advised the officer in charge or the dispatcher that the personnel on the Emergency Squad, who were already on standby for movement, were to be dispatched to Pensacola. Major Shelfer further directed that these personnel were to move to Pensacola as soon as possible but were not to run blue lights or sirens. He further advised that there was no emergency existing in Pensacola at the time. Major Shelfer did not give a time by which personnel would report in Pensacola. It was, however, the understanding of Colonel Brown and Major Shelfer that all personnel would be in Pensacola by 6:00 a.m. on February 11, 1976. In District 7, Major Shelfer spoke with Mrs. Patricia Morgan, secretary/dispatcher. Mrs. Patricia Morgan, who is also the wife of Captain H. C. Morgan, Jr., the District Supervisor of District Seven, received Major Shelfer's first alert call for the movement of the Emergency Squad personnel of District 7 to Pensacola at 4:45 p.m. on February 10, 1976. Shortly thereafter, she received the second call from Major Shelfer directing that the Emergency Squad personnel would proceed to Pensacola. Upon receiving the second call Mrs. Morgan contacted Officers Malcolm and Johnson on the communications radio and advised them that they were to proceed to Pensacola as quickly as possible but not "1018" by which she meant it was not an emergency. Mrs. Morgan further instructed these Marine Patrol Officers not to run red lights while proceeding to Pensacola. She specifically instructed Officer Malcolm that he would pick up Officer Campbell who would ride with him to Pensacola. While Officer Malcolm remembered Mrs. Morgan's reference to red lights, neither Officer Malcolm nor Officer Schumaker, who monitored their conversations, remembered any information passed on by Mrs. Morgan that the trip was not a "1018" run or not an emergency run. Mrs. Morgan was initially unable to contact Officer Campbell by radio and therefore called Officer Campbell's home and spoke with his wife giving her the information that she had given Officers Malcolm and Johnson. However, while speaking with Officer Campbell's wife, Officer Campbell called District 7 on his radio and asked Mrs. Morgan if she had any information for him. She advised Officer Campbell at that time that he would be going to Pensacola and would ride with Officer Malcolm. Mrs. Morgan did not remember giving Officer Campbell any information on the use of lights during the trip, but said that she did remember telling him it was not a "1018" run. Officer Campbell states that the information he received ordered him to return to his home and get ready to be picked up by Officer Campbell and that the information he needed had been passed on to his wife and Officer Malcolm. At approximately 7:30 p.m. on February 10, 1976, having secured from Water Patrol, gone to his home and packed, picked up Officer Campbell at his home, Officer Malcolm left Daytona for Pensacola. Officer Malcolm drove to Ocala using blue lights, where the men purchased hamburgers for their meal. Officer Malcolm ate while Officer Campbell continued to drive and the two officers changed over when they stopped to get gasoline. Officer Campbell then drove from the vicinity of Ocala to Cross City. As they approached Cross City, Officer Malcolm advised Officer Campbell to turn on the blue light because they were slightly over the local speed limit entering Cross City. As they approached the second traffic light in town which was red, Officer Campbell stopped or came almost to a complete stop at the light. As he started to proceed forward, having made certain the intersection was clear, the traffic light turned green. Malcolm and Campbell continued on through Cross City using the blue light until they reached the open highway on the north side of the city. Officer Malcolm's car does not have a siren but is equipped with blue light only. On the evening of February 10, 1976 Trooper J. R. Touchton was proceeding south on U.S. 19 in Cross City at approximately 9:00 or 9:30 p.m. He observed a northbound automobile, which shortly after he initially saw it, turn on its emergency blue lights. Trooper Touchton, not immediately identifying the type of vehicle he had passed, called his dispatcher to determine if another Florida Highway Patrol vehicle was operating in the area because the car which he had passed was a marked state law enforcement car similar to those of the Florida Highway Patrol. Touchton thought that the car which he had passed was in the process of stopping a truck immediately ahead of him. Touchton executed a "U" turn and proceeded north but shortly after Touchton turned, the truck which Touchton had thought the other patrol car was stopping turned left off the highway and the patrol car in front of him proceeded north out of Cross City still using its blue lights. Touchton saw the patrol vehicle ahead of him slow down or stop at the second traffic light but did not observe whether the second traffic light was red or green when the vehicle proceeded through it. In response to Officer Touchton's call the Highway Patrol Dispatcher advised Touchton that the vehicle which he had observed was probably a Marine Patrol vehicle being dispatched to Pensacola. Sergeant J. D. Peacock was following Officer Touchton south on U.S. 19 in Cross City and first observed that later he identified as a Marine Patrol vehicle approaching the second traffic light in Cross City. At that time the Marine Patrol had its blue lights and emergency flashers on; however, it did not have its siren on. Sergeant Peacock observed the Marine Patrol vehicle slow or stop at the traffic light and then proceed through the traffic light headed north on U.S. 19. Both Highway Patrol Officers indicated that the Marine Patrol vehicle was driving within the posted speed limit. On March 5, 1976 personnel in the Cross City, Florida Marine Patrol Office brought to Colonel J. J. Brown's attention the fact that a Marine Patrol car had passed through Cross City on February 10, 1976 using blue lights. This had been brought to the attention of the Cross City Marine Patrol by the Florida Highway Patrol Supervisor in that area, Sergeant J. D. Peacock. Colonel Brown directed Major Shelfer to conduct an investigation into the matter. Major Shelfer contacted all of the district supervisors who had sent personnel to Pensacola and requested that they provide him with the times and routes of travel of personnel which had been sent to Pensacola. From an analysis of this data, Major Shelfer determined that only personnel sent from District 7 in Daytona to Pensacola would have passed through Cross City enroute to Pensacola at the hour in question. Having determined this Major Shelfer directed Captain Morgan, Supervisor of District 7, to have the personnel from District 7 who were sent to Pensacola prepare written reports on their trips to Pensacola. Officers Campbell and Malcolm prepared and submitted written reports to Captain Morgan which were received into evidence at the formal hearing as Exhibits 5 and 6 respectively. Based upon the investigation conducted by Major Shelfer, Officer Campbell was suspended. Employee evaluations were introduced that indicate that Officer Campbell's efficiency for the period of time involved here was downgraded as a result of the conduct for which he was suspended.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer finds that substantial and competent evidence does not exist to show that the agency had good cause to suspend Officer Arthur Ray Campbell for insubordination. The Hearing Officer recommends that the suspension be set aside and further, that the Career Service Commission consider whether remedial action is necessary to clear his employee evaluation for the period in question. DONE and ORDERED this 4th day of February, 1977 in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 COPIES FURNISHED: Kent A. Zaiser, Esquire Mrs. Dorothy Roberts Department of Natural Resources Appeals Coordinator 202 Blount Street Room 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Melvin R. Horne, Esquire 800 Barnett Bank Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The issue is whether Respondent committed the offense alleged in the Administrative Complaint, and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Based upon the exhibits received into evidence and the testimony of the witness at the hearing, the following findings are made: Respondent was certified by Petitioner as a correctional officer on June 8, 2004, and issued Certificate No. 241081. At all times relevant to this proceeding, Officer Cooper was a traffic homicide patrol officer with the Cocoa Beach Police Department, Cocoa Beach, Florida. On the evening of June 24, 2005, while on duty, Officer Cooper observed a vehicle that was speeding and driving without headlights. Officer Cooper then had the driver of the vehicle to pull over to the side of the road. Once the vehicle pulled over and stopped, Officer Cooper approached and made contact with the driver of the vehicle and Respondent. Respondent was in the right front passenger seat of the vehicle. Officer Cooper smelled a strong, very distinct odor of burnt cannabis (marijuana) coming from inside the vehicle when he made contact with the driver. The driver of the vehicle admitted to smoking marijuana inside the vehicle. Officer Cooper approached the passenger side of the vehicle and asked Respondent to step out of the vehicle. When Respondent stepped out of the vehicle, Officer Cooper observed a clear plastic bag containing marijuana on the ground next to the passenger side of the vehicle. The outside of the plastic bag was dry, even though it had just rained. Officer Cooper arrested Respondent and charged her with constructive possession of a controlled substance, a violation of Subsection 893.13(6)(b), Florida Statutes. Respondent never denied possession of the marijuana. In fact, she told Officer Cooper that she "made a big mistake, a very big mistake." Subsequent to Respondent's arrest, Officer Cooper asked Respondent if that was the last bit of "weed" that she had, and Respondent replied, "Yes sir, it was." Officer Cooper videotaped the traffic stop.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission, enter a final order revoking the law enforcement certificate of Respondent, Michelle A. Liquori. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of July, 2008, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S CAROLYN S. HOLIFIELD Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of July, 2008.
The Issue The issues for determination are whether Respondent, Lonnie Evans, violated section 112.313(6), Florida Statutes (2008), by misusing his position by using the Chief of Police's city-owned vehicle for campaigning, and if so, what penalty should be imposed?
Findings Of Fact Lonnie Evans served as mayor of the City of Coleman for twelve years. Prior to his service as mayor, he was on the City Council for 24 years. Frank Moore was an officer with the City of Coleman Police Department prior to Lonnie Evans' first election as Mayor, and became the Coleman Chief of Police at some point after Evans' first election as mayor. Chief Moore retired in 2010, but remains employed by the City of Coleman as a reserve officer. Respondents Moore and Evans were, at all times relevant to this proceeding, subject to the requirements of chapter 112, part III, Florida Statutes, otherwise known as the Code of Ethics for Public Officers and Employees. Lonnie Evans ran for re-election as mayor in 2008, and was defeated by Eve Carruthers. The election was held on December 8, 2008. Coleman is a small town in Sumter County, Florida, with approximately 600 residents and 200 registered voters. Because of the size of the community and the nature of their jobs, Frank Moore and Lonnie Evans know each other fairly well, and are, in turn, well-known in the community. At the time relevant to this case, the police department in the City of Coleman consisted of three officers: the police chief, one additional full-time patrol officer, and one reserve officer. During at least part of the time relevant to these proceedings, the full-time patrol officer was James Dingle. On December 9, 2009, an Order Finding Probable Cause, which forms the basis for DOAH Case No. 10-1284, was filed by the Commission on Ethics. The Order Finding Probable Cause was based upon a complaint filed by James Dingle against Police Chief Moore regarding the 2008 election campaign several months after his employment was terminated by the Coleman City Council. The probable cause finding was reported in a local newspaper in January of 2010. Cynthia Martin, a City of Coleman Council member, showed the newspaper article to Timothy Bronson. Ms. Martin had run against Lonnie Evans in a previous election for mayor, and lost. As a result of Ms. Martin's encouragement, Timothy Bronson filed a complaint with the Commission against Lonnie Evans on March 3, 2010, fifteen months after the last election in which Mr. Evans was a candidate (COE Complaint No. 10-043). The complaint stated that the mayor and the chief of police had, for each election, come to the Bronson house and asked he and his mother to vote for Mayor Evans. The complaint indicated that Chief Moore had stated that if Evans was elected, then he would get to keep his job. The mayor of Coleman does not have the authority to hire or fire the police chief. Only the city council can take that action. Frank Moore continued to serve as police chief for the City of Coleman for well over a year after the election, until sometime in 2010, when he retired. Timothy Bronson and his mother, Gloria Bronson, claimed that Chief Moore would drive by their home and pull into their driveway. They would come out to the fence and speak to him. From their position on the other side of the fence from the car, they claimed that, on one occasion, they could see campaign signs for Lonnie Evans in the back floorboard of the patrol car. Timothy Bronson also testified that on one occasion, Lonnie Evans was in the patrol car with Chief Moore, and asked his mother to vote for him. Mrs. Bronson did not testify to any such request by Lonnie Evans, and testified that when Frank Moore came to the house, Lonnie Evans was not with him. In his taped interview, Timothy Bronson recalled that Chief Moore was driving a white unmarked car, but at hearing insisted that the car Chief Moore drove on these occasions was gray. Mrs. Bronson testified that the car was either white or "brownish." Chief Moore acknowledged that he sometimes drove by the Bronson home, usually in response to a complaint by Mrs. Bronson, such as people speeding on her street. He agreed that he sometimes stopped and spoke to her and her son, but denied talking about the mayoral race. He also flatly denied ever having Lonnie Evans in his patrol car at the Bronson home. The patrol cars have dark tinted windows in the back, and the view is obstructed by both the tint and the barrier separating the front and back seats. It is unlikely that either of the Bronsons would be able to see signs in the floorboard of the backseat from a location on the other side of the fence from the car. Mrs. Bronson admitted at hearing that she suffers from short-term memory loss as a result of a medical event. On April 14, 2010, Lucy Burnette also filed a complaint against Lonnie Evans with the Commission on Ethics. In her complaint (Ethics Complaint 10-074), she claimed that Mayor Evans came with Chief Moore, in the police car while Chief Moore was in uniform, to the local fruit stand and asked her to vote for him. Ms. Burnette did not file a complaint against Chief Moore. The complaint was written out by Cynthia Martin, while Ms. Burnette volunteered at the fruit stand. She acknowledged at hearing that some of the statements contained in the written statement were not true, and she wished that she had read the statement more closely before she signed it. For example, the statement in her complaint that "the former mayor asked me to vote for him while he was with the chief of police, in uniform" was not true. According to Ms. Burnette, Mr. Evans did not get out of the car and did not speak to her. Ms. Burnette testified that Chief Moore and Mayor Evans came to the fruit stand in a gray city police car. Mayor Evans was in the passenger seat. Chief Moore got out of the car, according to Ms. Burnette, and told her she needed to talk to Mayor Evans about what she wanted and she could possibly get it. The only indication as to when this incident supposedly occurred was that it happened just before the 2008 election. Ms. Burnette had an ongoing issue with the City of Coleman over her attempts to run a deli or barbeque on her property. At one point, while she claimed she was not a resident of Coleman, Chief Moore had been directed to "shut her down." She claimed that she wanted, but did not need, a license to operate, and that Chief Moore told her to talk to the mayor and he could help her get the license she sought. Although the record is unclear, it appears that her licensure problem exists because her property is not zoned for commercial use, and that in order for her to get a license, she would have to seek a variance from the city council. In any event, Mayor Evans does not issue licenses or direct them to be issued. While he may have had some influence on the decision- making process, the comment made by Chief Moore, if in fact he made it, made no reference to the election or voting for Mayor Evans. Ms. Burnette simply made the assumption that Chief Moore was implying that a vote for Mayor Evans would help Ms. Burnette's efforts to receive a license. She even referred to Chief Moore's statement as some sort of bribe by Mayor Evans, delivered through Chief Moore. Chief Moore often stopped by the fruit stand on his way home from work to buy some fruit. Lucy Burnette often complained to him about her problems related to getting a license when he stopped by. He testified that he told her, on more than one occasion, that she should talk to Mayor Evans or members of the city council about her problem, but did not talk to her about the election or ask her for votes. His testimony is credited. Lucy Burnette's written complaint indicates that there were witnesses to Chief Moore and Mayor Evans coming to the fruit stand in the police car. Investigator Maolli from the Commission on Ethics was unable to locate any witnesses to corroborate her account. On April 14, 2010, Ronnie Owens filed complaints with the Commission on Ethics against both Chief Moore and Mayor Evans (COE Complaint Nos. 10-075 and 10-076). According to Mr. Owens, Cynthia Martin approached Mr. Owens and told him about "the election thing," and asked him if he saw Chief Moore and Lonnie Evans in the car together. She asked him to file complaints with the Commission on Ethics, and actually wrote out the complaints for him to sign. Prior to Ms. Martin approaching him, Mr. Owens was not aware that there was any problem with the mayor and the police chief campaigning while on duty. He admitted that he filed the complaints after he had a "run-in" with Chief Moore over an incident that took place at a local store. The City of Coleman is bisected by a railroad track. Residents living in the neighborhood on the west side of the track are predominately African-American. This area of the town is sometimes referred to as "the quarters." It is not unusual for some residents of the quarters to sit at a table in a lot on the corner, or on someone's front porch, and play cards or dominos. Mr. Owens claims that prior to the election, he and some other men were sitting at Mr. Robert T's house playing dominos. Mayor Evans and Chief Moore drove up in the gray Crown Vic and walked over to the men, and Chief Moore asked them to support Lonnie Evans in his election. One of the men asked Evans for a campaign sign, and Evans indicated he did not have any with him, but would bring one back. Mr. Owens testified that Lonnie Evans later returned, in his truck, and gave a campaign sign to one of the men. Mr. Owens stated that there were five men present when Mayor Evans and Chief Moore came by the quarters. None of the other men testified at hearing, and Investigator Maolli was unable to find any who could corroborate that Evans and Moore came to the quarters in the police car while Moore was in uniform. Each incident reported by the Bronsons, Ms. Burnette, and Mr. Owens involved the use of a city-owned police car while campaigning. The City of Coleman owns three police cars: a marked patrol car, a white Crown Victoria, and a gray Crown Victoria. The passenger compartment of the police cars contains a computer, printer, video system, radar unit, and other equipment. By necessity, this equipment takes up space not normally filled in a regular vehicle. The City Council had approved Chief Moore's use of a car as a "take home" vehicle, and he used the white Crown Victoria almost exclusively. He drove the white police car back and forth to work from his home in Cedar Hill. He testified credibly that he was allowed to make stops in the city car, for example to pick up a grocery item, on his way to and from work. It was not permissible to use the car for personal entertainment or trips. Chief Moore also drove his personal car, a Buick Lucerne. Lonnie Evans stopped driving, at the urging of his wife and son, by either September or early October of 2008, because of his declining eyesight. As a consequence, he did not drive during the 2008 campaign. He was driven to campaign by his wife, Carolyn, in their red Jeep SUV, by a member of the City Council and former postmistress Vergie Everett (who passed away in February of 2010) in her Cadillac, or on one occasion, by Chief Moore in his privately-owned Buick. Both men testified credibly that when Chief Moore drove Mr. Evans, it was on a weekend and Chief Moore was dressed in jeans and a t-shirt. It is doubtful that Lonnie Evans would have returned to the quarters driving his own truck, as Mr. Owens testified. It is more likely that when he campaigned, he was being driven by his wife in their SUV, and that he took the campaign sign out of the back of the SUV. Both men also testified that there was one occasion when Lonnie Evans rode in the front seat of the white police car while it was driven by Chief Moore. A benefit was held to help Cleveland Williams, a former member of the city council, who had become disabled. After the benefit, the proceeds were counted at City Hall and placed in an envelope for delivery. Mayor Evans accompanied Chief Moore to deliver the funds raised at the benefit. The two men rode past the location in the quarters where the men played dominos on their way to Mr. Williams' home, but did not stop. Because of the amount of equipment and the "accumulated mess" in the police car, Mayor Evans found it exceedingly uncomfortable and was emphatic that he would not repeat the experience. With the exception of one of the men in the quarters requesting a sign, there is no claim that at any time signs or flyers or campaign literature of any kind were distributed to any of the complainants. Based on the totality of the evidence presented, there is not clear and convincing evidence that Mayor Evans or Chief Moore ever used a city vehicle to campaign during the December 2008 election.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the facts found and conclusions of law reached, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Ethics enter a Final Order and Public Report finding that no violation of section 112.313(6) has been demonstrated. DONE AND ENTERED this 16th day of February, 2011, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LISA SHEARER NELSON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of February, 2011.
The Issue The issue is whether Respondent obtained a real estate salesperson's license by fraud, misrepresentation, or concealment, in violation of Section 475.25(1)(m), Florida Statutes, and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact By application attested July 10, 1996, Respondent requested licensure as a real estate salesperson. Question 9 of the application asks: Have you ever been convicted of a crime, found guilty, or entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere (no contest), even if adjudication was withheld? This question applies to any violation of the laws of any municipality, county, state or nation, including traffic offenses (but not parking, speeding, inspection, or traffic signal violations), without regard to whether you were placed on probation, had adjudication withheld, paroled, or pardoned. If you intend to answer "NO" because you believe those records may have been expunged or sealed by court order pursuant to Section 943.058, Florida Statutes, or applicable law of another state, you are responsible for verifying the expungement or sealing prior to answering "NO." * * * Your answer to this question will be checked against local, state and federal records. Failure to answer this question accurately could cause denial of licensure. If you do not fully understand this question, consult with an attorney or the Division of Real Estate. Respondent checked the "no" box and did not offer any explanation on the application form. Petitioner issued Respondent a license. After placing it for a month with another broker, Respondent placed the license with Sun Coast Realty Group, Inc., a broker-corporation trading as Century 21--Sun Coast Realty Group, in Fort Myers. Respondent's license remained active until October 6, 1997, when he requested that Petitioner inactivate the license until the pending disciplinary charges were resolved. Respondent's broker testified at the hearing. He testified that the customers were happy with Respondent, who dealt very honestly with the customers. The broker explained that Respondent, not the broker, elected to discontinue practicing real estate sales until the disciplinary matters were resolved, and the broker would rehire him, if Respondent retains his license, following the conclusion of this proceeding. On or about December 19, 1977, Respondent pleaded no contest and was convicted of a misdemeanor of disorderly conduct or breach of the peace in connection with a bar fight in which he was engaged in Connecticut. Then aged 20, Respondent was employed as a bouncer at the bar at which a fight broke out. Several arrests ensued. Respondent did not throw the bar stool that resulted in the injuries. Respondent was fined about $50. About 12 years later, on or about February 1, 1989, Respondent pleaded no contest to misdemeanor battery in Lee County. The court withheld adjudication and placed Respondent on probation for one year. Respondent served the probation without incident. No one was seriously injured in the incident. About three years ago, Respondent attended Charter Glade, where he remained 10 days for substance-abuse treatment. He attended his follow-up therapy, and now speaks to his pastor at church for additional advice. Respondent has not consumed alcohol since then, and he has a wife and two children. Respondent's claim that he did not disclose the criminal matters because he thought they had been sealed or expunged is discredited. Respondent concealed these matters. He did not follow the advice on the application form to ensure that these matters were sealed or expunged. He testified inconsistently at first as to his age at the time of the first incident. On the other hand, Respondent has eliminated the main source of his past problems: alcohol. He has also demonstrated his integrity in the practice of real estate sales.
Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of a violation of Section 475.25(1)(m), Florida Statutes, imposing an administrative fine of $1000, and suspending Respondent's license for 18 months, with full credit against the suspension for the period since October 6, 1997, that Respondent has voluntarily rendered his license inactive due to the pendency of this proceeding. DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of December, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of December, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: Laura McCarthy Deputy Chief Attorney Department of Business and Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Edward McBride Cardillo, Keith & Bonaquist, P.A. 3550 East Tamiami Trail Naples, Florida 34112-4905 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 James Kimbler, Acting Division Director Division of Real Estate Department of Business and Professional Regulation Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900
The Issue Whether Respondent, the holder of a Class "D" Security Officer License and a Class "G" Statewide Firearm License, committed the offenses alleged in the Administrative Complaint and the penalties, if any, that should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Respondent holds Class "D" Security Officer License Number D94-10889, which was issued pursuant to Chapter 493, Florida Statutes, effective July 6, 1996, to July 6, 1998. Respondent also holds Class "G" Statewide Firearm License Number G94-02779, effective September 29, 1996, to September 29, 1998. At the times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent was employed by Navarro Security. On November 18 and 19, Respondent was on duty at a security post during the evening and early morning hours. The assigned post was Star Motors, a Mercedes-Benz car dealership located on Federal Highway (U.S. 1) in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Respondent had the responsibility of providing security for the vehicles and other property located at the dealership. Respondent had been instructed to park his vehicle at the front part of the dealership property so he could observe at all times the inventory that was parked on an open lot. Respondent was to carry a two-way radio with him while on he was on duty and he was required to respond to hourly radio checks from his supervisors. Respondent was not permitted to sleep while on duty. On November 18, 1996, Randy Robinson, a supervisor (captain) employed by Navarro Security, was dispatched to Star Motors because Respondent had missed a radio check at 11:00 p.m. Mr. Robinson arrived at Star Motors at approximately 11:40 p.m. and observed Respondent to be asleep in his own vehicle at a location adjacent to, but off the premises of, Star Motors. Mr. Robinson photographed Respondent using flash bulbs and shined a flashlight on his face. Respondent did not awaken until Mr. Robinson knocked on the windshield of Respondent's vehicle. On November 19, 1996, shortly before 2:54 a.m., Respondent missed another radio check. Mike Crutcher, a supervisor (lieutenant) employed by Navarro Security was dispatched to Star Motors. Mr. Crutcher arrived at Star Motors at 2:54 a.m. and observed Respondent asleep in his vehicle. The vehicle was parked in the circular drive on the premises of Star Motors. Mr. Crutcher photographed Respondent using a flash bulb. Respondent did not awaken until Mr. Crutcher knocked on the vehicle.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent's Class "D" Security Licensed be revoked. It is further RECOMMENDED that no action be taken against Respondent's Class "G" Statewide Firearms License. DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of March, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of March, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: Michele Guy, Esquire Department of State Division of Licensing The Capitol, Mail Station No. 4 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Arthur W. Francis, pro se 506 Northwest 3rd Street Apartment 2 Dania, Florida 33004 Honorable Sandra B. Mortham Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Don Bell, General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, Plaza Level 02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450
The Issue Whether Petitioner is entitled to licensure as a Class "D" Security Officer.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is the agency of the State of Florida responsible for the administration of Chapter 493, Florida Statutes, including the licensure of Class "D" Security Officers. Petitioner applied for licensure as a Class "D" Security Officer. Pending the processing of that application, Petitioner became employed as a security guard for approximately five months. By letter dated February 21, 1996, Petitioner was notified by Respondent that his application for a Class "D" license was, subject to his due process rights, going to be denied based on his conviction of battery in St. Lucie County in September 1993. Respondent asserted that the conviction was of a crime directly related to the business for which the license is sought within the meaning of Section 493.6118(1)(c), Florida Statutes. Respondent also asserted that the facts relating to that conviction establish that Petitioner had committed an act of violence or used force on another person which was not for the lawful protection of himself or another within the meaning of Section 493.6118(1)(j), Florida Statutes. On September 14, 1993, Petitioner was convicted by a jury of a misdemeanor count of battery. The victim of the battery was Thomas Coburn. Petitioner was adjudicated guilty and sentenced to 15 days in the county jail, one year probation, and 50 hours of community service. At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Thomas Coburn was employed by the City of Port St. Lucie, Florida, as a city code enforcement officer. The code enforcement division is administered by the City of Port St. Lucie Police Department. Mr. Coburn was not a sworn law enforcement officer. On Sunday, May 16, 1993, Mr. Coburn was acting in his official capacity as a city code enforcement officer. He was wearing a badge, name plate, and collar pins with the initials P.S.L. He was in an official uniform that had patches with the inscription "Port St. Lucie, Fla. Police." He was driving a marked vehicle that reflected he was with the city code enforcement department. Shortly after noon on May 16, 1993, Mr. Coburn went to the personal residence of the Petitioner for the purpose of serving upon Petitioner a notice to appear pertaining to several alleged code violations. Petitioner was home with his wife, his teenage stepson, and his five year old son. When Mr. Coburn arrived, Petitioner was about to begin a barbecue. When the stepson came to the door in response to Mr. Coburn knock on the door, Mr. Coburn asked to speak to Petitioner. The teenage stepson went inside to get the Petitioner. Mr. Coburn did not see the stepson or another member of Petitioner's family after the Petitioner came to the door. When Petitioner came to the door, Mr. Coburn identified himself as a code enforcement officer and told Petitioner he was there to deliver the notice to appear. Mr. Coburn's vehicle was parked on the street so that Petitioner could see the markings on the vehicle. Petitioner became irate and shouted profanities at Mr. Coburn. Petitioner told Mr. Coburn that he could not serve official papers on a Sunday and ordered him off his property. There is a conflict in the evidence as to what next occurred. Petitioner testified that Mr. Coburn bumped him in the chest as the two of them argued. Mr. Coburn testified that he backed away from Petitioner and began to leave the premises. The more credible version of the events is that given by Mr. Coburn. Consequently, it is found that there was no physical contact initiated by Mr. Coburn. As he was backing away and preparing to leave the premises, Mr. Coburn placed the notice to appear on the barbecue grill that was in the area where the two men were standing. After he placed the notice to appear on the barbecue grill, Mr. Coburn turned to walk away. Petitioner then kicked Mr. Coburn in the buttocks. It was Petitioner's act of kicking Mr. Coburn that resulted in his subsequent arrest and conviction. There was no one else in the area around Petitioner's front door at the time of this incident. There was insufficient evidence to establish that Petitioner was acting in defense of himself or of others when he kicked Mr. Coburn. Petitioner has not been convicted of any other crime. At the times pertinent to this proceeding, Petitioner was an approved process server within the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida. Petitioner worked as a security guard for the five months preceding the denial of his application. There were no incidents of violence during that five month period.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Respondent enter a final order that adopts the findings of fact and conclusions of law contained herein. It is further recommended that the final order deny Petitioner's application for a Class "D" license. DONE AND ENTERED this 11th day of October, 1996, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of October, 1996. COPIES FURNISHED: Michele Guy, Esquire Department of State, Division of Licensing The Capitol, Mail Station No. 4 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Edward B. Galante, Esquire 789 South Federal Highway, No. 103 Stuart, Florida 34994 Honorable Sandra B. Mortham Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Don Bell, General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, Plaza Level 02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250
