Findings Of Fact Petitioner Coggin and Deermont, Inc. (C&D) has forty-odd employees. The company owns a building and, among other equipment, bulldozers, loaders, scrapers, graders, draglines, and dump trucks. Respondent's Exhibit No. 1. C&D clears, grubs, grades, and otherwise prepares roadbeds and constructs roads through the stage called "base work." C&D has qualified as a prime contractor with respondent Department of Transportation. The firm also builds culverts and storm drainage structures, including head walls, and does other concrete work. After Mr. Deermont died, at age 94, his partner carried on their road- building business with the help of Ralph C. Carlisle, a 25-year employee, and, until recently, president of C&D. Mr. Coggin died last year at 88, and the Carlisle family decided to acquire the rest of C&D's stock. Mr. Carlisle's wife Bertha, nee Lopez, had inherited Six Thousand Dollars ($6,000) from her father, who, like her mother, was born in Mexico. Blonde and blue-eyed, Mrs. Carlisle herself was born in the United States, on April 26, 1929. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1. FAMILY BUYS COMPANY On February 10, 1982, the Carlisles bought all of C&D's stock Mr. Carlisle did not already own. They used Bertha's inheritance to make a Six Thousand Dollar ($6,000) cash payment and executed a promissory note in the amount of One Hundred Seventy-three Thousand, Three Hundred Twenty-five Dollars ($173,325), Petitioner's Exhibit No. 3, for the balance of the purchase price. The note was secured by a mortgage encumbering three parcels of real estate owned jointly by Ralph C. and Bertha L. Carlisle. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 2. The expectation is that income from C&D will make it possible for Mr. and Mrs. Carlisle to make the installment payments promised in Petitioner's Exhibit No. 3. C&D owes some Ninety Thousand Dollars ($90,000) to various banks. Mr. and Mrs. Carlisle are personally liable for some, if not all, of C&D's debt. They are not obligated to begin installment payments on the note they executed to pay for the stock until March 10, 1983. Mrs. Carlisle paid Two Hundred Twenty-five Dollars ($225) per share for her stock. (T. 58.) Only one hundred (100) shares are outstanding. Respondent's Exhibit No. 1. Mrs. Carlisle holds fifty-one percent (51 percent) of C&D's stock, and her husband holds thirty-four percent (34 percent). Mr. and Mrs. Carlisle have two sons, Ralph C. III and Richard D., to whom they gave ten percent (10 percent) and five percent (5 percent) of C&D's stock, respectively. All the Carlisles are directors of the corporation. Dividends have not been paid since the Carlisles took over. At some point, the Carlisles "decided [they] were going to apply for minority business enterprise [certification] and use [Mrs. Carlisle's] ethnic origin." (T. 64.) PRESIDENT'S DUTIES Mrs. Carlisle did not bring any particular expertise to C&D, even though she had accompanied her husband on some of his travels for C&D (without compensation). After graduation from high school, attendance at "business school," and two years as a clerk in a stock broker's office, she married Mr. Carlisle and began a twenty-five-year career as a housewife, which was interrupted recently by a two-year stint as an interior designer in a gift shop. (T. 65.) When she became majority stockholder, Mrs. Carlisle voted herself president of C&D. She succeeded her husband in that office. Her salary is One Thousand, One Hundred Twenty-Five Dollars ($1,125) weekly, and his is Eight Hundred Ninety-five Dollars ($895) 1/ weekly. They "combine" their salaries. (T. 90.) Machinery is not Mrs. Carlisle's strong point; she has some difficulty distinguishing among the different types of heavy equipment C&D uses. Field operations are not her primary concern. As a matter of company policy, she ordinarily visits job sites only in the company of her husband. (T. 63, 66- 67.) Her routine upon returning from site inspections she described as follows: [W]hen I come back I always check my mail and my phone calls or--something like that. Most of the time when I go out on the job, like I say, it's quite a distance away from home and I go back to the office and check to see what problems we have had, I have had. He checks his desk and I check my desk. And then we'll go on home and that's when we confer with our sons again. And business starts all over again. (T. 67-68.) She also buys most of the office supplies and signs weekly payroll checks, which are prepared by an employee and countersigned both by her husband and Patricia Kirkland, who keeps C&D's books. Mrs. Carlisle has only limited knowledge of basic accounting concepts. (T. 85-86.) She acts as C&D's "EEO representative," (T. 53) a task she took over from a secretary, Mrs. Cook. Mrs. Carlisle has other duties in connection with bid preparation. She reads some ten newspapers published in Chipley, Florida, and surrounds "to see which jobs are going to be coming up" (T. 50) and orders the plans for jobs C&D might be interested in; she and her husband ["he's the engineer and has all the experience . . ." (T. 51)] inspect the site; she inquires by telephone of "salesmen and people to get the prices" (T. 52) for pipe, concrete, and other materials, but does not negotiate prices. According to Mrs. Carlisle, her "husband is the one that is doing all of the figuring on the job," (T. 52) but Mrs. Carlisle works at figuring, particularly when she travels with her husband to Tallahassee. MINORITY OWNERS Both sons work for C&D and had held salaried positions with C&D before the Carlisles bought out the other owners. Their combined experience amounted to less than five years. The older boy, Ralph C. III, serves as corporate treasurer and as general superintendent "overseeing all the work that the company has under construction" (T. 20) and overseeing maintenance. He has power to hire and fire and has exercised it. As treasurer, he reviews a treasurer's report prepared by Mrs. Kirkland and signs rental agreements. He can operate every piece of equipment C&D owns. He has never supervised a road-building project from start to finish, but he worked on one project as a timekeeper and grade man from start to finish. He worked for C&D for a year after he graduated from high school. Since then he has had two years of college; he took math, engineering, and accounting courses. After college, he worked for Ardaman & Associates in Tallahassee for eight or nine months taking soil samples, before returning to C&D in February of 1982. He is paid Two Hundred Twenty-Five Dollars ($225) weekly. Richard D. works as foreman of a six-man crew, at a salary of One Hundred Seventy Dollars ($170) per week, and has full authority in the field in his father's absence, including the power to hire and fire the men he supervises. He began at C&D as a laborer. He has finished 60 hours of drafting technology courses at a junior college and may graduate in December. EFFECTIVE CONTROL As vice-president and general manager, answerable only to his wife, Ralph C. Carlisle has charge of C&D and manages day-to-day operations. He is trained as an engineer and does surveying for C&D. He is "the job estimator" (T. 90); he stakes out jobs and prepares cost reports. Richard D. Carlisle testified as follows: Q: Who do you report to? A: My daddy. Q: Do you receive instructions from him? A: Mostly. And I receive instructions from my brother and my mother. She will help us out. (T. 13.) Ralph C. Carlisle III testified, as follows: Well, basically I have the control of field supervising. If I make a decision in the field and it doesn't work then I ask [my father] to make a decision. That way he has a little more experience than I do, not a little more, a lot more. I make ninety- nine per cent of the decisions in the field. (T. 28-29.) He explained the lines of authority at C&D in these words: Totally to my mama, I'm totally responsible to her. But in the meantime I'm still re- sponsible to my daddy too. What I'm saying is, basically I do not have to report my day to day activities to anybody. If I have to, if there is something that arises I tell my mama first, being the stockholder, if she is available. If not then I go over it with my daddy. Basically my daddy and I have a little conference every evening on the field activ- ities, which my mama is also in on. We have a little conference every evening. We do report our activities to each other every evening. When it gets right down to it we don't have to. When asked whether decisions she makes in the field are joint decisions, Mrs. Carlisle answered: Yes. Just really because I'm president of the company that still doesn't mean -- that still means that we share it. My husband has a lot of say so just like I do. He has more knowledge in this field than I have. And this is what he is educated in too. (T. 70.) Mrs. Carlisle does not make policy for C&D by herself. (T. 76.) Mr. Carlisle is involved with all technical decisions. (T. 91.) The four owners live together as a family and discuss business at home as well as on the job.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That respondent deny petitioner's application for certification as a minority business enterprise. DONE AND ENTERED this 9th day of September, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT T. BENTON, II Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of September, 1982.
The Issue Whether Petitioner is entitled to be certified as a minority business enterprise.
Findings Of Fact West Construction, Inc., is a Florida corporation that is engaged in the construction business. The focus of the business is the renovation and new construction of commercial buildings. Petitioner has been certified as a minority business enterprise by several local governmental entities. Petitioner regularly bids on governmental contracts. Petitioner's application to the Respondent for certification as a minority business enterprise was denied. Petitioner is a "small business" as that term is defined by Section 288.703(1), Florida Statutes. 1/ At the time of the formal hearing, Martha A. Morgan owned 51 percent of the issued shares of stock in West Construction, Inc., served as one of two members of the Board of Directors, and was the President, Treasurer, and Assistant Secretary of the corporation. Ms. Morgan is an American woman. 2/ At the time of the formal hearing, Donald West owned the remaining 49 percent of the authorized and issued shares of stock, served as the other member of the Board of Directors, and was Vice-President and Secretary of the corporation. Mr. West is not a "minority person". Ms. Morgan and Donald West have been married to each other since 1985. West Construction, Inc. was incorporated by Donald West and his father in 1977 after they had operated as a partnership for several years. The corporation is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of common stock. When it was incorporated, a total of 200 shares of stock were issued, with Donald West and his father each being issued 100 shares of stock. When Donald West's father retired in 1984, the corporation repurchased his 100 shares of stock and distributed to him an amount equal to 50 percent of the assets of the business. This distribution adversely impacted the corporation's ability to secure performance bonds for projects. After that repurchase, the only issued shares of stock were the 100 shares that had been issued to Donald West in 1977. Prior to her marriage to Mr. West in 1985, Ms. Morgan had her own separate assets. She contributed these assets to the marriage. The marital assets were thereafter used to obtain performance bonds for the corporation and served as security for other obligations of the company. Ms. Morgan is a college graduate with a degree in Business Administration. Her experience includes working as a certified legal assistant for a land development company. In 1985, Ms. Morgan started working for West Construction doing accounting, posting, and general record keeping. In 1989, she began to take a more active role in the affairs of West Construction in that she did more of the day to day bookkeeping, including payroll and accounting. Since December 1992, Ms. Morgan has been licensed by the State of Florida as a certified building contractor. Ms. Morgan became the majority owner of the company on January 1, 1993, when Donald West transferred to her 51 of his 100 shares of stock in the corporation. Donald West remained the only other stockholder with 49 shares of stock. Effective January 1, 1993, Ms. Morgan became the President, Treasurer, and Assistant Secretary of the corporation. Ms. Morgan and Mr. West became the only two members of the board of directors of the corporation. One of the reasons for the transfer of stock was to qualify the corporation for certification as a minority business enterprise. The consideration for the transfer of the stock to Ms. Morgan was the contribution she had made to the marital assets and the work she had done on behalf of the corporation. There was no separate payment of money by Ms. Morgan for this stock. Donald West has been in the construction business all of his adult life. He has a degree from the University of Florida in building construction and has a general contractor's license and a building contractor's licensed from the State of Florida. Mr. West's construction licenses were used to qualify the firm for construction work between 1977 and December 1992, when Ms. Morgan obtained her building contractor's license. Ms. Morgan's license has been used to qualify the corporation since she obtained it. Ms. Morgan is in charge of managing the finances of the company. Ms. Morgan keeps the company books, pays the bills, and invests any profits. She is responsible for payroll, insurance, bonding, accounts receivables, and billings. Both Ms. Morgan and Mr. West have the authority to sign checks, make withdrawals and deposits on company accounts, and execute bank documents. Both have the authority to draw on a line of credit that has been established by the company, but neither has had the need to do so. Mr. West has the authority to sign company checks, but he seldom does so. Ms. Morgan and Mr. West are jointly and severally liable as indemnitors on the company's bond, and their personal assets, including the jointly owned marital assets, act as security for this risk. Both serve as guarantor's on the company's line of credit. At the time of her application for certification, Mr. West and Ms. Morgan were paid the same salary. Between that time and the formal hearing, Ms. Morgan had increased her salary so that she was being paid $3,000 per month and Mr. West was being paid $2,000 per month. Ms. Morgan testified that she determined her own salary without consulting Mr. West. Ms. Morgan arranged for the financing of the latest vehicle purchased by the company, she determined that the building out of which the company operates should be financed. She made the decision as to how the company's idle capital would be invested. In addition to Mr. West and Ms. Morgan, the company has two other full time employees who were employed by Mr. West before Ms. Morgan became an owner, officer and director of the company. One of these employees is a carpenter and the other is a general laborer. Mr. West is the direct supervisor for these two employees. Ms. Morgan reviews submittals from subcontractors and works as the liaison between subcontractors and the project architect. Mr. West supervises the work of subcontractors. Ms. Morgan is also responsible for finding projects for the company to bid upon. The company subscribes to two services that provide information to potential bidders as to public works projects. Ms. Morgan reviews that information and determines the projects upon which the company will bid. Ms. Morgan obtains and reviews the bid packages, secures any other information she deems necessary by communicating with the contract letting agency or architect, and attends the pre-bid meeting. Both Mr. West and Ms. Morgan work on the company's bid. Mr. West's role is to prepare quantitative takeoffs from the bid plans. Ms. Morgan determines the overhead by factoring in the amount of current business undertaken by the company, the complexity of the project, and the difficulty of the project. Both Mr. West and Ms. Morgan attend pre-construction meetings. Ms. Morgan usually signs the company bids and any resulting contracts as its president and uses her license to qualify the company. Both Ms. Morgan and Mr. West develop the company's work schedule. Despite being licensed as a certified building contractor, Ms. Morgan has never supervised a construction project from beginning to conclusion. The actual construction projects undertaken by the company are supervised and managed by Mr. West. Both Ms. Morgan and Mr. West order materials and supplies for construction projects. Ms. Morgan would have to hire someone to manage the construction projects if Mr. West were not available. The management of this family run company is divided between Ms. Morgan and Mr. West. Petitioner established that Ms. Morgan takes a meaningful role in the management of the affairs of the corporation, but it is also clear that Mr. West takes a meaningful role. The managerial functions performed by both stockholders are essential to the operation of the company. One was not established to be more important than the other. It is found that Petitioner failed to establish that Ms. Morgan exercises dominate control of the affairs of the business.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Commission on Minority Economic and Business Development enter a final order that denies West Construction, Inc.'s application for certification as a minority business enterprise. DONE AND ENTERED this 16th day of June, 1995, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of June, 1995.
The Issue The primary issue for determination is whether Petitioner should be granted certification as a Minority Business Enterprise (MBE). Determination of this issue requires resolution of other issues: Namely, whether Respondent's business qualifies as a Minority Business Enterprise (MBE) as defined by provisions of Section 288.703(2), Florida Statutes; and whether Respondent is a minority person as defined by provisions of Section 288.703 (3)(b), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Alfredo Ramos is the sole owner of the janitorial business known as "A Cleaning Crew." Ramos was born in Rio Hondo, Texas, on August 9, 1938, to Martin and Ada Salazor Ramos. Ramos' birth certificate, issued at that time denoting his race as white, was amended on May 21, 1992, to reflect that his color or race was Hispanic. Ramos' father was born in Texas. Ramos' mother was born in Oklahoma. There is no independent or verifiable knowledge of where any of Ramos' grandparents were born. All are now deceased. By letter dated June 5, 1992, Respondent denied Ramos' application seeking to have "A Cleaning Crew" certified as a MBE. The basis for denial recited in the letter was that the business did not meet the requirements of Section 288.703(2), Florida Statutes, in that Ramos, as sole proprietor, was unable to establish his status as a minority person within the definitional requirements of applicable Florida Statutes and administrative rules.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered denying Petitioner's application for certification as a Minority Business Enterprise. DONE AND ENTERED this 14th day of October, 1992, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DON W.DAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Fl 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of October, 1992. APPENDIX The following constitutes my specific rulings, in accordance with Section 120.59, Florida Statutes, on findings of fact submitted by the parties. Petitioner's Proposed Findings. No findings were submitted. Respondent's Proposed Findings. 1.-5. Accepted. COPIES FURNISHED: Alfredo Ramos d/b/a A Cleaning Crew P.O. Box 10293 Jacksonville, Florida 32207 Augustus D. Aikens, Esquire Deputy General Counsel Department of Management Services Suite 309, Knight Building Koger Executive Center 2737 Centerview Drive Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950 Larry Strong, Acting Secretary Department of Management Services Suite 307, Knight Building Koger Executive Center 2737 Centerview Drive Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950 Susan Kirkland, Esquire General Counsel Department of Management Services Suite 110, Knight Building Koger Executive Center 2737 Centerview Drive Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950
Findings Of Fact Vedder and Associates Incorporated's (VAI's) application for minority certification dated January 22, 1992 was received by the Department of Management Services on January 27, 1992. Petitioner's application for minority certification was denied by the Department of Management Services in a letter dated May 22, 1992. VAI was established in October of 1991 and offers as its principal service "land surveying." VAI is licensed to do business in Florida and is fifty-one percent (51 percent) owned by Kathleen Vedder, a Caucasian female, and forty-nine percent (49 percent) owned by John Vedder her husband, a Caucasian male. Kathleen A. Vedder and John F. Vedder were the sole directors of the corporation at the time of certification denial, with Kathleen A. Vedder serving as president/secretary and John F. Vedder serving as vice-president/treasurer. On September 16, 1992, after the denial of certification, John Vedder resigned as a director of VAI. No business reason was offered for this decision. Kathleen Vedder, the minority owner, is presently the sole director of the corporation. As sole director, she represents a majority of the board of directors. She continues to serve as president and secretary. John Vedder continues to serve as treasurer. It is not clear if he still serves as vice- president. (See Findings of Fact 5-11 and 28-29). At all times material, Kathleen Vedder has owned 51 percent of the stock through a greater monetary investment than John Vedder, who owns 49 percent of the stock. At all times material, Kathleen Vedder has served as the principal officers, president and secretary. At all times material, Kathleen Vedder has made up at least 50 percent of the board of directors. Since September 16, 1992, she has made up 100 percent of the board of directors. At all times material, John Vedder has served as a principal officer, treasurer. Up until September 16, 1992, John Vedder made up 50 percent of the board of directors. Thereafter, he did not serve on the board. At all times material, Article VII of VAI's Articles of Incorporation have permitted an increase or decrease in the board of directors as permitted by the bylaws, but never less than one director. At all times material, Item III of VAI's bylaws have provided that corporate officers hold office at the "satisfaction" of the board of directors; that the president shall be the chief executive officer; and that subject to any specific assignment of duties by the board of directors, the vice-president, the secretary, and the treasurer act under the direction of the president. VAI was formed by the purchase of assets from the Perry C. McGriff Company, which had employed Kathleen and John Vedder. Kathleen Vedder began her career with the surveying firm of Keith & Schnars, P.A., in Fort Lauderdale in 1976. She was the administrative assistant to the President. In 1981 she and John Vedder moved to Gainesville to manage the Perry C. McGriff Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Keith & Schnars. John Vedder handled the surveying aspects of the business, and Kathleen Vedder handled most of the management of the company other than the surveying portion, including purchasing, handling business accounts and financial affairs, client relations, insurance, and correspondence. This continued until 1991 when the assets of the Perry C. McGriff Company were sold to VAI. Kathleen Vedder now performs for VAI basically the same functions as she did for the predecessor company with certain additions. John Vedder served as the director of survey for the Perry C. McGriff Company which employed both Mr. and Mrs. Vedder prior to the formation of VAI. In his position as director of survey at Perry C. McGriff Company, he was responsible for all contracts and negotiations and coordination of personnel to ensure timely completion of contracts. His background by education, training, and experience is extensive in the technical applications to perform land surveying. The business of VAI essentially began on December 6, 1991. Prior to that date, husband and wife had discussed the purchase of the McGriff assets. Kathleen Vedder discussed the purchase of the business with her husband and informed him that she wanted to run the business. He accepted this relationship and her role as "boss" because he hated working in the office and wanted nothing to do with running the business. Kathleen Vedder contacted the old Perry C. McGriff clients and facilitated the transition from the old company to the new company. The Perry C. McGriff Company was purchased for $100,000 with a $15,000 down payment and the remainder to be paid over 7 years. Funds for the original purchase price of the assets were obtained by cashing Kathleen Vedder's 401K plan, two IRA's, and by loans against her life insurance policies for an investment of $57,185.62 by Kathleen Vedder and $25,682.25 of marital assets held with her husband, John Vedder. John Vedder participated in the negotiations to buy Perry C. McGriff Company. John Vedder provided input and expertise regarding the assets of Perry C. McGriff Company which were to be purchased, whether survey equipment was acceptable, and the vehicles to be purchased. John Vedder discussed and consulted with Kathleen Vedder regarding the financial aspects of the purchase of Perry C. McGriff Company. He discussed with her the starting salaries of employees to be hired/transferred to VAI, and the leasing and location of business premises for VAI and purchase of furniture. Kathleen Vedder established the corporate policies, the accounting procedures, the job costing, and the standard management practices of the new company. Kathleen Vedder, as VAI president, made all of the final decisions regarding implementation of the new business such as renting the office, moving the assets purchased from the old Perry C. McGriff Company, establishing lines of insurance, determining the manner and location of the survey records purchased, and hiring the staff. Kathleen Vedder and John Vedder made it clear to all of the employees from the beginning of the company that she was the "boss". The takeover of Perry C. McGriff Company by VAI was explained to former employees during a field visit by John Vedder. His explanation was made at Kathleen Vedder's direction and took place while these employees were already in the field, during a time of transition, in a spirit of damage control when Kathleen and John Vedder were concerned that rumors might affect the new company's ability to retain good personnel from the old company and over concern that some might have trouble working for a woman. Kathleen Vedder hired six employees initially from the old Perry C. McGriff Company. Kathleen Vedder set the initial pay scale for the employees of the company and maintained the documentation relevant to this function. The additional four persons hired by the company since it began were Robert Henderson, Tom Crossman, George Gruner, and Doug Zimmerman, each of whom were hired by Kathleen Vedder who interviewed them, who set their wages and benefits, and who described their job functions to them as new employees. VAI has a business license posted on its premises issued by the City of Gainesville, Florida, in the name of John Vedder, authorizing the performance of land survey services. VAI currently employs eight permanent employees and the qualifying agent is John F. Vedder, who serves as a principal officer, treasurer. He holds a land survey license issued by the State of Florida, Department of Professional Regulation, Land Surveying Board. In order to be qualified as a licensed land surveying corporation, a principal officer must be a licensed land surveyor. The participation of John Vedder or another duly-licensed land surveyor is required to satisfy the requirements of Chapter 472 F.S., for a qualifying agent. Under that statute, the qualifying agent must have a license as a land surveyor and hold a position as a principal officer in VAI. If John Vedder were to lose his professional land surveyor license, there would be three licensed land surveyors remaining with the company, and it would be possible for VAI to continue if one of these were designated as a principal officer. Kathleen Vedder holds no license or certification other than a notary public. In terms of any special needs or requests, such as medical needs, all employees are required to report to Kathleen Vedder. Kathleen Vedder earns $14.50 per hour. The survey party chiefs, including John Vedder, now earn $13.00 per hour. These amounts are commensurate with Kathleen Vedder's percentage of VAI ownership of fifty-one percent (51 percent). The evidence is conflicting as to whether another crew chief earned more than John Vedder in one year due to a higher rate of pay or more hours worked in that period. No one in the company draws any bonus, commission or has any particular insurance coverage as a benefit of employment. The company has not posted any dividends or distributed any proceeds from business investments or engaged in any profit sharing. The corporation has, as a risk of doing business, the liability connected with its $85,000.00 promissory note to Keith & Schnars, P.A. It also has the risk associated with premises liability, with motor vehicle liability, with general errors and omissions liability, and with professional liability. Kathleen Vedder has procured insurance to cover all these risks. These premiums are paid by the corporation. There has been no additional ownership interest acquired by anyone since the inception of the corporation. There are no third party agreements. There are no bonding applications. The company has not at any time entered into an agreement, option, scheme, or created any rights of conversion which, when exercised, would result in less than fifty-one percent (51 percent) minority ownership and minority control of the business by Kathleen Vedder. Kathleen Vedder controls the purchase of the goods, equipment, business inventory and services needed in the day-to-day-operation of the business. Kathleen Vedder expressly controls the investments, loans to and from stockholders, bonding, payment of general business loans, and payments and establishment of lines of credit. The corporate business account of VAI contains the signatures of John Vedder and Kathleen Vedder on the bank signature card. Only one signature is required to transact business. Of the 823 checks issued by VAI since it began, John Vedder signed one at Kathleen Vedder's direction when it was not possible for her to be in two places at once, and Kathleen Vedder signed 822 checks. Although he is treasurer, John Vedder professed to know nothing of VAI's finances and deferred to Kathleen Vedder in all matters of financing from the very beginning. Nonetheless, the corporate documents list the treasurer as the chief financial officer in ultimate charge of all funds. Kathleen Vedder has knowledge of only the minimum technical standards required for a survey. In her certification interviews, Mrs. Vedder did not know how to establish true north or how a line survey would establish true north. She lacks basic survey knowledge and could not identify Polaris as the north star or state the standard measurement (length of a chain) for a surveyor. Identifying Polaris is not particularly important in modern surveying. Kathleen Vedder is capable of doing the necessary paper search and telephone call regarding underground utilities for surveyors in the field. Kathleen Vedder has extensive experience in the production of a surveying product and is able to manage the surveyors who perform the technical aspects of the business. Upon acquisition of the assets and formation of the new company, Kathleen Vedder began directing the two field crews newly employed by VAI to the various projects and work which she had scheduled. This direction has primarily been in the timing and coordination of projects and is commensurate with some of the work previously done by John Vedder when he was director of survey for the predecessor company, Perry C. McGriff Company. (See Finding of Fact 14). Technical problems involving a particular site do not arise very often so as to require a discussion among the land surveyors of the company but if they do, the professional land surveyors jointly or singly make all technical surveying decisions. Surveys must be signed by a registered land surveyor pursuant to Chapter 472 F.S. John Vedder provides Kathleen Vedder technical advice, coordinates field crews' work, makes decisions pertaining to technical work which is not within Kathleen Vedder's abilities, consults with Kathleen Vedder once a week concerning the general financial picture of VAI, and does some job estimating and quality control. Kathleen Vedder rarely visits work sites in the field. Employees in the field report to John Vedder whenever they have a problem and report to Kathleen Vedder if the problem is in the nature of project coordination. John Vedder is responsible for training and working with employees and providing technical training required for the performance of land surveys. He does computer aided drafting (CAD) and provides technical assistance to the CAD operator, which Kathleen Vedder cannot do, however she works it afterward on her computer. Kathleen Vedder does not work in the field, and of the two, John Vedder performs the majority of work in the field. Kathleen Vedder defers to John Vedder to handle technical matters because he has more experience. Party Chief John Vedder supervises his crew. Party Chief Louis Crosier supervises his crew. Kathleen Vedder supervises Louis Crosier and John Vedder and a third crew chief when one is used, usually Robert Henderson. Kathleen Vedder established a fee schedule for the company and a method of formulating the estimates and bids which the company would propose to prospective clients. John Vedder is not knowledgeable in this area. When a job comes in, the prospective client initially contacts Kathleen Vedder. If a client calls requesting a survey, Kathleen Vedder does the research and provides the estimate or bid without further input from any surveyor if the survey requested is a standard routine survey. If the job is complex, Kathleen Vedder requires man hour estimates from two land surveyors, one of whom is often John Vedder. She takes these estimates and applies previous histories, experience, and adjustments in order to prepare the final bid or survey estimate. Once she has received the man-hour estimate, Kathleen Vedder reviews it, compares it with previous surveys, applies a job costs analysis to it, applies any other known costs to it, and presents the final estimate or bid. There is a difference between compiling the work hours necessary for the estimate and compiling the estimate itself. Kathleen Vedder has the ultimate responsibility for finalizing complex estimates and bids. Kathleen Vedder makes presentations as a part of her function which involve technical presentations of the survey services rendered by VAI. In the fourteen month period since the business began, Kathleen Vedder has given approximately eight presentations of a technical nature to prospective clients, including the Florida Department of Transportation (DOT). Kathleen Vedder is capable of complying with DOT bid specifications to submit material on a DOS disc. DOT has qualified VAI under its Disadvantaged Business Enterprise program. Petitioner's witnesses skilled in land surveying consistently testified that without Kathleen Vedder's skilled contributions to the firm, technical land surveying could be accomplished but the firm would not show a profit. Rule 13A-2.005(3)(d)(4), requires minority owners to have managerial, technical capability, knowledge, training, education and experience to make decisions regarding the business. In interpreting this rule, the Respondent agency relies on Barton S. Amey v. Department of General Services, DOAH Case No. 86-3954, (RO 3/5/87; FO 4/21/87), aff'd Fla. DCA February 11, 1988, No. 87-235. The agency has no further refinement by way of rule or policy which applies specifically to the land surveying industry. It does not require the minority owner to have a land surveying license per se. It does not require the minority business owner to have an extensive knowledge of surveying.
Recommendation Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is recommended that a final order be entered certifying Vedder Associates, Incorporated as a Minority Business Enterprise. RECOMMENDED this 7th day of June, 1993, at Tallahassee, Florida. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of June, 1993. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER 92-3763 The following constitute specific rulings, pursuant to S120.59(2), F.S., upon the parties' respective proposed findings of fact (PFOF). Petitioner's PFOF: The so-called "stipulated facts" is accepted, as stipulated, but not as to the inserted conclusion of law/argument. 1-19 Accepted except to the degree it is unnecessary, subordinate, or cumulative. 20-21 Accepted, but not dispositive, subordinate. Rejected as a conclusion of law or argument. Accepted, but not dispositive, subordinate. Rejected as a conclusion of law or argument. 25-33 Accepted as modified to more closely conform to the record, and to eliminate mere leal argument, conclusions of law, and unnecessary, subordinate, or cumulative material. Also testimony was to 823 checks. Rejected as stated as not supported by the greater weight of the credible evidence. Accepted, except to the degree it is unnecessary, subordinate or cumulative. Rejected as out of context, a conclusion of law, or argument. 37-46 Accepted, as modified, except to the degree it is unnecessary, subordinate, or cumulative. 47-48 Rejected as out of context, a conclusion of law, or argument. 49-53 Covered to the degree necessary in Finding of Fact 65, otherwise irrelevant and immaterial to a de novo proceeding under Section 120.57(1) F.S. 54-56 Accepted except to the degree unnecessary, subordinate, or cumulative. 57 Rejected as out of context, a conclusion of law, or argument. 58-60 Accepted except to the degree unnecessary, subordinate, or cumulative. Petitioner's "factual conclusions" are rejected as proposed conclusions of law not proposed findings of fact. Respondent's PFOF: 1-10 Accepted except to the degree unnecessary or cumulative. 11 Rejected as subordinate. 12-14 Rejected as stated as argument. Covered in Findings of Fact 27-30, absent argument, conclusions of law, and erroneous statements not supported by the greater weight of the credible competent evidence. Rejected as argument. Mostly accepted except to the degree it is unnecessary, subordinate or cumulative. However, the job estimating as stated is not supported by the record nor the argument of "day-to-day business." 17-19 Accepted as modified to conform to the record evidence, and except to the degree it is unnecessary, subordinate, or cumulative. 20 Rejected as argument. 21-22 Accepted but incomplete, irrelevant and immaterial in a de novo Section 120.57(1) F.S. proceeding. Also, the footnote is rejected as mere argument. 23-24 Rejected as argument. Accepted, but not complete or dispositive; unnecessary and cumulative. Accepted to the degree stated except to the degree unnecessary, subordinate, or cumulative. She also did more. Rejected as partially not supported by the record; other parts are rejected as unnecessary, subordinate, or cumulative. Accepted except to the degree unnecessary, subordinate, or cumulative or not supported by the record. Accepted in part and rejected in part upon the greater weight of the credible, competent record evidence. Rejected as argument. Rejected as stated as not supported by the greater weight of the credible, competent record evidence, also unnecessary, subordinate, or cumulative. Accepted except to the degree it is unnecessary, subordinate, or cumulative. Rejected as argument 34-35 Accepted in part. Remainder rejected as stated as not supported by the greater weight of the credible, competent record evidence, and as a conclusion of law contrary to Mid State Industries, Inc. v. Department of General Services, DOAH Case No. 92-2110 (RO 9/14/92). 36 Rejected as argument. 37-38 Accepted in part, and rejected in part because not proven as stated. Rejected as argument. Rejected as stated because out of context or not supported as stated by the greater weight of the credible, competent record evidence. Rejected as argument. Accepted, except to the degree unnecessary, subordinate or cumulative. Rejected as argument. 44-46 Rejected as subordinate. 47,(No #48),49 Accepted except to the degree unnecessary, subordinate, or cumulative. 50-55 Rejected as subordinate or unnecessary or as conclusions of law or argument. COPIES FURNISHED: Peter C. K. Enwall, Esquire Post Office Box 23879 Gainesville, FL 32602 Terry A. Stepp, Esquire Department of Management Services Koger Executive Center Suite 309, Knight Building 2737 Centerview Drive Tallahassee, FL 32399-0950 William H. Lindner, Secretary Knight Building, Suite 307 Koger Executive Center 2737 Centerview Drive Tallahassee, FL 32399-0950 Susan B. Kirkland, Esquire Department of Management Services Koger Executive Center Suite 309, Knight Building 2737 Centerview Drive Tallahassee, FL 32399-0950
The Issue The issue presented is whether Petitioner's application for certification as a minority business enterprise should be granted.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner Omni Outdoors, Inc., a for-profit corporation located in Coral Springs, Florida, is engaged in the business of commercial landscaping and irrigation. It was incorporated on September 19, 1995, by Bruce Reeb. When incorporated, Petitioner issued its 100 shares of stock as follows: 24 shares to Bruce, 26 shares to his wife Terry, 24 shares to Kevin McMahon, and 26 shares to Kevin's wife Michele. Accordingly, the Reebs and the McMahons each own 50 percent of the business. Both Reebs and both McMahons became the 4-member Board of Directors. Bruce became the president and the secretary of the corporation, and Kevin became the vice-president and the treasurer. According to the corporation's By-laws, the President is the chief executive officer of the corporation, responsible for the general supervision of its business. Bruce is a certified general contractor in the State of Florida and is the qualifier for Petitioner. Kevin holds an irrigation license and is the qualifier for Petitioner in that area. Bruce handles estimating, pricing, and proposal preparation and presentation. Kevin runs the field operations and purchasing of materials. In October 1996 Terry quit her job as a flight attendant to begin working for Petitioner, handling accounting and personnel matters. Her name was added to the corporation's bank accounts as an authorized signature. Bruce and Kevin remain as authorized signatures on the accounts, and only one signature is required for the corporation's checks. She was given the title "chief executive officer" of the corporation in January 1997, a position authorized by an amendment to the By-laws in March 1997. She was given a smaller salary than Bruce or Kevin, who were paid the same amount. Kevin's wife Michele has never been involved in the day- to-day activities of the corporation. She has never received a salary from the business. In January 1997 Terry filed an application with Respondent for the corporation to be certified as a minority business enterprise, under the status of "American Woman." Around the time the corporation filed its application, Terry's salary was increased to $600 per week so she would be making the same as Kevin, and Bruce's salary was decreased to $400 per week. Even after Terry's full-time employment by the corporation, the signatures of her husband or of Kevin continue to appear on corporate obligations, such as an indemnity agreement and corporate promissory notes.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered denying Petitioner's application for certification as a minority business enterprise. DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of April, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. LINDA M. RIGOT Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of April, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: Terry M. Reeb, Chief Executive Officer Omni Outdoors, Inc. 1742 Northwest 112 Terrace Coral Springs, Florida 33071 Joseph L. Shields, Esquire Department of Labor and Employment Security 2012 Capital Circle, Southeast The Hartman Building, Suite 307 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2189 Edward A. Dion, General Counsel Department of Labor and Employment Security 2012 Capital Circle, Southeast The Hartman Building, Suite 307 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2189 Douglas L. Jamerson, Secretary Department of Labor and Employment Security 2012 Capital Circle, Southeast The Hartman Building, Suite 303 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2189
Findings Of Fact Petitioner Haul-It, Inc., is a trucking company in the business of hauling road building materials. It owns 19 trucks and 13 trailers worth about $106,000; and owes between $75,000 and $79,000 to a bank. Occasionally petitioner engages additional trucks and drivers. All but eight of its 15 or 16 employees are truck drivers. Haul-It, Inc., was organized in 1973. Jack Taylor and his father started the business but later sold out to Hubert E. Real, the president, half- owner and operator of Columbia Paving, and Wiley Jinwright, a 24-year employee of Columbia Paving. Mr. Jinwright became president of Haul-It, Inc., and Jack Taylor stayed on as truck foreman. Messrs. Real and Jinwright each owned 20 shares of stock, representing half interest in petitioner. Columbia Paving itself has never held any of the 40 shares of stock that petitioner has issued. In November of 1980, Mr. Real conveyed all 20 of his shares to his wife, Helen Real; and Mr. Jinwright conveyed one share to Mrs. Real. Both transfers of stock to Mrs. Real were gratuitous. She knew at the time that her ownership might help Haul-It, Inc., qualify as a minority business enterprise. In addition, Mr. Real "had had a couple of heart attacks" (T. 14) and Mrs. Real "thought it would be nice to have a related [to Columbia Paving] business." (T. 14.) The evidence did not reveal whether Mr. Real has spent more, less, or the same amount of time with petitioner's affairs since his divestiture as before. Mr. Real remains active as president of Columbia Paving. From November of 1980 to the time of hearing, Mrs. Real has owned 52.5 percent of petitioner's stock and Mr. Jinwright has owned 47.5 percent. Petitioner's only offices are housed in a trailer located on land owned by Columbia Paving. Haul-It, Inc., pays Columbia Paving rent for the land on which its office trailer, trucks, and other equipment are parked. At the time of the hearing, between 70 and 80 percent of Haul-It, Inc.'s work was being performed under contract to Columbia Paving. As far as the evidence showed, petitioner has always performed most of its services under contract to Columbia Paving. Although it has had other customers, Columbia Paving is petitioner's only regular customer. (T. 27.) Petitioner uses Columbia Paving's computer to keep its books and shares a bookkeeper with Columbia Paving. Each company pays the bookkeeper a separate salary. Mrs. Real sits on Columbia Paving's board of directors. Neither Columbia Paving nor any other entity uses petitioner's hauling equipment unless it has contracted to do so. When Haul-It, Inc., "bid[s] through Columbia Paving" (T. 39) in response to invitations by the Department of Transportation, Columbia Paving personnel check the bid over to make sure that it "fits whatever plan or whatever estimates they feel are in order." (T. 40.) Soon after she became owner of a majority of petitioner's Stock, Mrs. Real became petitioner's vice-president, secretary, and treasurer, even though she had had no prior experience in the trucking business. Mr. Jinwright remains president of Haul-It, Inc. It was also in November of 1980 that Haul-It, Inc., applied for certification as a minority business enterprise. At that time and for some months afterward, Mrs. Real was not working for Haul-It, Inc., on any regular schedule. On the basis of the information petitioner furnished with its application, respondent, in November of 1980, "certified them for 12 months, on the condition that an on-site review would be conducted and at that time the decision would be made as to the ownership and control and whether this minority business enterprise should be continued as certified." (T. 61.) In April of 1981, respondent's Mr. Nath conducted an on-site review. At that time, Mr. Nath requested additional documents which petitioner eventually mailed to respondent. In September of 1981, respondent for the first time communicated to Haul-It, Inc., its intention to disqualify petitioner as a minority business enterprise. After receiving this news, Mrs. Real began going to work for petitioner daily. She has an office in the trailer that she shares with Mr. Jinwright, whose role in Haul-It, Inc., was reduced to cosigning checks when Mrs. Real began working full time. Most of Mr. Jinwright's time is now spent as Superintendent of Columbia Paving's four asphalt plants. Even so, he still draws a salary from Haul-It, Inc., equal to Mrs. Real's salary. Despite their respective titles, both Mr. Jinwright and Mrs. Real act on the assumption that she, rather than he, has ultimate authority in the conduct of Haul-It, Inc.'s business. Mrs. Real has full authority to hire and fire, authority which she has delegated, in the case of the truck drivers, to Jack Taylor. She has the final say on all questions of policy and operations that arise in the business. Haul-It, Inc., cannot borrow money or make expenditures without her permission. Jack Taylor and two other employees buy for Haul-It, Inc., but she cosigns all checks with Mr. Jinwright. She has not learned how to prepare a written bid for the Department of Transportation, although she is involved with bidding. Mrs. Real relies heavily on Jack Taylor's bidding expertise, as have petitioner's other owners. Petitioner's proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law and respondent's proposed findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendation reflect the good work done in this case by counsel on both sides. To the limited extent proposed findings have not been adopted, they have been deemed immaterial or unsupported by the evidence.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That respondent deny Haul-It, Inc., certification as a minority business enterprise. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of March, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT T. BENTON, II Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of March, 1982. COPIES FURNISHED: Patrick E. Hurley, Esquire Post Office Drawer 1049 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Vernon L. Whittier, Jr., Esquire Ella Jane P. Davis, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Paul A. Pappas, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether Petitioner's application for certification as a minority business enterprise should be granted.
Findings Of Fact Virginia Valletti, an American woman, within the meaning of Section 288.703, Florida Statutes, holds 75 percent of the stock of Petitioner, Commercial Air Tech, Inc., (Commercial Air). Sam Valletti, the husband of Virginia Valletti, owns 15 percent of the stock of Commercial Air, and the two daughters of the Valetti's each owns five percent of the stock of the business. Sam Valletti is not a minority person as defined in Section 288.703, Florida Statutes. Article II, Section 1 of the bylaws of Commercial Air provides that "All Corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business affairs of the corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors." The bylaws state that the corporation shall have two directors. Those directors are Virginia and Sam Valletti. Article III, Section 2 of the bylaws of Commercial Air sets out the duties of the President of the company as follows: The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall have general and active management of the business and affairs of the corporation subject to the directions of the Board of Directors, and shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors. Commercial Air provides heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) services and is required by Florida statutes to be qualified by a licensed contractor. Sam Valletti holds the contractor's license which qualifies Commercial Air. Virginia Valletti testified that she does not believe that she could pass the contractor's test to become the qualifying agent for the company. Sam Valletti is authorized to sign checks on the account of Commercial Air, but Virginia Valletti signs the majority of the checks for the business. Sam Valletti signed the business lease for Commercial Air. Sam Valletti or a male employee, signs the contracts on behalf of the business. According to Virginia Valletti, the two men sign the contracts for appearance sake because the HVAC business is a male-dominated industry. According to the application submitted to the Respondent, Department of Labor and Employment Security, Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office (Department), Virginia Valletti's major responsibilities in the business are as follows: Open and close office Monday through Friday Transact all accounts receivables and payables Answer customer calls and inquiry's [sic] all on customers to insure their needs are being met Dispatch technicians to job sites Compose all company forms and form letters and contract forms Track job costs Analyze profit & loss statement, balance sheet and other financial reports Oversee office personnel - hire, review (all personnel) and fire (office only) Shop and purchase all insurance (workman's comp., liability, bond, etc) Figure payroll and all associated taxes Negotiate credit lines and loans Track truck maintenance and inventory Place orders with vendors and track shipments to job sites The application submitted to the Department lists Sam Valletti's major responsibilities as follows: Estimates jobs in construction and service Troubleshoots equipment problems with technicians Recommends and designs new installations with property managers and owners Keeps up to date on So. Florida code changes, labor laws, and union regulations Finds new resources and seeks out leading edge technological advances Customer liaison for technical questions Hires, reviews, and fires service personnel Purchases company vehicles Sam Valletti receives approximately $16,000 per quarter in wages from Commercial Air, and Virginia Valletti receives approximately $3,000 in wages.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered denying Commercial Air, Tech Inc.'s request for certification as a minority business enterprise. DONE AND ENTERED this 28th day of April, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. SUSAN B. KIRKLAND Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of April, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: Joseph L. Shields, Esquire Florida Department of Labor and Employment Security 2012 Capital Circle, Southeast Suite 307, Hartman Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2189 Edmond L. Sugar, Esquire 950 South Federal Highway Hollywood, Florida 33020 Douglas L. Jamerson, Secretary Department of Labor and Employment Security Suite 303, Hartman Building 2012 Capital Circle, Southeast Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2189 Edward A. Dion, General Counsel Department of Labor and Employment Security Suite 307, Hartman Building 2012 Capital Circle, Southeast Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2189
Findings Of Fact Petitioner was incorporated in July 1992. Petitioner is a graphic design firm specializing in strategic, market-driven design. Petitioner conducts market analysis of a client and, only after defining the corporate identity of the client, engages in the development of suitable graphic design. Mary Francis Weathington is the president and chief executive officer of Petitioner. Her experience in communications began in 1980 as a technical writer and editor. From 1989-92, Ms. Weathington served as an account supervisor for an advertising firm. In this role, Ms. Weathington supervised all junior account executives, developed marketing plans, presented proposals to clients, and communicated client needs to agency staff. Ms. Weathington started Petitioner with John LoCastro, who had worked with her at the advertising agency during the same period of time. Mr. LoCastro was responsible for concept development, management, and design direction at the advertising agency. A third person, David Miller, was also involved with the formation of Petitioner. Mr. Miller served as secretary and treasurer, Mr. LoCastro as vice president, and Ms. Weathington as president. Until December 31, 1993, when Mr. Miller resigned from Petitioner, the three principals each owned 50 shares of the 150 issued shares of Petitioner. The capital contribution of each principal was valued at $4500. When he left the company, Mr. Miller transferred his stock to Petitioner in a transaction that required him to pay money to the company due to its thin capitalization and performance. At the same time, Ms. Weathington purchased two more shares. In the summer of 1994, Ms. Weathington bought three more shares and Mr. LoCastro's wife bought two shares. Presently, Ms. Weathington owns 55 shares, Mr. LoCastro owns 50 shares, and Mrs. LoCastro owns two shares. Petitioner has not issued other shares. Petitioner's board of directors consists of Ms. Weathington, her husband, Mr. LoCastro, and his wife. However, Mr. Weathington is a nonvoting director. Besides the two principals, Petitioner employs only one other fulltime employee, an office manager who is responsible for answering the phone, bookkeeping, proofreading, and handling miscellaneous clerical duties. Petitioner also employs, as needed, freelance graphic designers. Petitioner has recently employed a freelance copywriter. In a small company like Petitioner, there is necessarily some sharing of responsibilities in order to secure and produce design work and ensure that payables and receivables are properly managed. However, there are clear areas of responsibility for Ms. Weathington and Mr. LoCastro. As his resume states, Mr. LoCastro is "[r]esponsible for overall creative management, with an emphasis on creative development, planning and design." He is in charge of visual graphics and does nearly all of the computer graphics work, unless it is assigned to a freelancer. Ms. Weathington is responsible for marketing in two respects. First, she markets for Petitioner. She has brought a large majority of the clients to Petitioner and continues to remain responsible for their use of the company. Second, Ms. Weathington assists the clients in developing advertising and design programs that will effectively market the products and services of the clients. Ms. Weathington conducts market research of a client's needs and prepares advertising and design strategies to maintain and enhance the client's business. Ms. Weathington also is chiefly responsible for the management and administration of Petitioner. The office manager's bookkeeping duties are performed under the supervision of Ms. Weathington, who handles personnel, purchasing, planning, and accounting. Although the signatures of both principals are required on checks over $500, this requirement reflects security concerns and does not have a bearing on the division of responsibilities between Ms. Weathington and Mr. LoCastro. Although Mr. LoCastro is responsible for the in-house visuals, Ms. Weathington is responsible for copywriting, which is performed in-house nearly in its entirety. Each principal has been required to guarantee personally the debt of Petitioner. But, given the greater assets of Ms. Weathington, the financial risk is actually borne by her, not Mr. LoCastro. Petitioner's lender would not have made the loan on Mr. LoCastro's guarantee alone, but would have on Ms. Weathington's guarantee alone. Ms. Weathington's control of Petitioner is evidenced in other respects. Petitioner pays for a cellular telephone for her, but not Mr. LoCastro. The marketing brochure prepared by Petitioner features Ms. Weathington in a superior role to the subordinate roles of Mr. LoCastro and Mr. Miller. Ms. Weathington's indispensable contribution to Petitioner is documented by gross sales figures for 1993, during which, for personal reasons, she was unable to work in the spring and fall. When she returned to work in the summer, gross sales increased from less than $10,000 per month to over $50,000 per month. When she left work again in the fall, gross monthly sales fell again to the $20,000 level. Profits have also increased by 16 percent since Ms. Weathington's return.
Recommendation It is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Department of Management Services enter a final order granting Petitioner's application for minority business enterprise certification. ENTERED on January 24, 1995, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings on January 24, 1995. APPENDIX Rulings on Petitioner's Proposed Findings 8, 9, and 12: adopted, although based on the facts and not a claimed concession or absence of dispute. 22: adopted, except that the evidence showed only that gross revenues went down during Ms. Weathington's absences. Nothing in the record addressed net earnings or profits during these periods. Remaining proposed findings: adopted or adopted in substance. Rulings on Respondent's Proposed Findings 1 (first sentence): adopted. 1 (remainder)-4 (except for last sentence): rejected as subordinate. 4 (last sentence): adopted. 5-6: rejected as subordinate. 7-8: adopted or adopted in substance. 9: rejected as recitation of evidence and subordinate. 10: to the extent not subordinate, adopted or adopted in substance. 11-12: adopted or adopted in substance. 13 (first sentence): adopted or adopted in substance. 13 (remainder): rejected as unsupported by the appropriate weight of the evidence. 14-15: adopted or adopted in substance. 16-19: rejected as unsupported by the appropriate weight of the evidence, subordinate, and recitation of evidence. 20 (first sentence): adopted or adopted in substance. 20 (second sentence): rejected as legal argument. 21: adopted or adopted in substance, except for the implication that, as a practical matter, Mr. LoCastro's guarantee represents as real a financial risk as Ms. Weathington's guarantee. 22 (first sentence): adopted. 22 (second sentence): rejected as unsupported by the appropriate weight of the evidence. Increased sales does not mean increased profits, and nothing in the record indicates increased profits. 22 (remainder): rejected as unsupported by the appropriate weight of the evidence. COPIES FURNISHED: William H. Lindner, Secretary Department of Management Services Knight Building, Suite 307 2737 Centerview Drive Tallahassee, FL 32399-0950 Paul A. Rowell, General Counsel Department of Management Services Knight Building, Suite 312 2737 Centerview Drive Tallahassee, FL 32399-0950 John S. Derr Bush & Derr, P.A. 2874-A Remington Green Circle Tallahassee, FL 32308 Attorney Cindy Horne Office of the General Counsel Department of Management Services Knight Building, Suite 312 2737 Centerview Drive Tallahassee, FL 32399-0950
Findings Of Fact Anthony Charles Fabian, a journeyman electrician, is the president of Fabian's Electrical Contracting, Inc. (FEC). Mr. Fabian owns 51 percent of the stock in FEC. FEC was incorporated in 1984 and since that time has been continuously engaged in the electrical contracting business. Although FEC shares office space with other business entities, it is an independent business operation not affiliated with any other business. In 1987, FEC applied for and received certification as a minority business enterprise (MBE). Mr. Fabian has at all times maintained he is entitled to MBE status as a Hispanic American. Mr. Fabian was born in Tampa, Florida and lived in a Hispanic neighborhood there until he was six years old. During the time he resided in Tampa, Mr. Fabian's neighbors, family, and friends used Spanish as their predominant language. The family culture was Cuban as was that of the area where the family resided. At age six Mr. Fabian moved from Tampa to Pensacola, Florida. Mr. Fabian later moved from Pensacola to Tallahassee mid-way through his sixth grade school year. School mates in Pensacola and Tallahassee called him various ethnic nicknames, all related to his Hispanic ancestry. Such names included: "Julio," "Taco," "Spic," "El Cubano," and "Cuban Wheatman." Other than an affection for Cuban food, Mr. Fabian currently has no cultural practices to tie him to his Hispanic heritage. Mr. Fabian does not speak Spanish. Mr. Fabian does not reside in a predominantly Hispanic community. Mr. Fabian does not practice the religious faith of his progenitors. Mr. Fabian does not instruct his child in any Cuban cultural practice. Mr. Fabian does not know of any Spanish cultural practice that came to him from his family. Mr. Fabian has never been refused work because of his Hispanic heritage. Mr. Fabian's mother has no Hispanic progenitors. Mr. Fabian's father, also born in Tampa, Florida, has the following ancestors: his father (Mr. Fabian's grandfather) was born in Spain, his mother (Mr. Fabian's grandmother) was born in Key West. Mr. Fabian's grandmother, Anna Rodriguez Fabian, (who Mr. Fabian spent time with in Tampa) spoke Spanish and claimed Cuban heritage as both of her parents had immigrated from there to Key West. For this reason, Mr. Fabian maintains he is a Cuban from Tampa. None of Mr. Fabian's grandparents was born in Mexico, South America, Central America, or the Caribbean. He has never claimed otherwise. Sometime after FEC obtained certification as a MBE, the Department adopted what is now codified as Rule 60A-2.001(8), Florida Administrative Code. Such rule defines "origins" as used in Section 288.703(3)(b), Florida Statutes, to mean that a Hispanic American must substantiate his cultural and geographic derivations by at least one grandparent's birth. In July, 1992, when FEC submitted its recertification affidavit, the Department notified Mr. Fabian that he had failed to establish that at least one of his grandparents was born in one of the applicable geographic locations. Accordingly, Mr. Fabian was advised his request for recertification would be denied. Approximately eleven other persons have been denied minority status because they were unable to substantiate origin by the birth of a grandparent. Of those eleven, none had been previously certified. FEC is the only formerly certified MBE which has been denied recertification because of the rule. However, when FEC was granted certification in 1987 it was not based upon the Department's agreement that Mr. Fabian met the statutory definition of a Hispanic American. Such certification was issued in settlement to the preliminary denial of certification since the word "origins," as used in the statute, had not as yet been defined by rule. Additionally, the recertification of FEC was based upon Department error and not an acceptance that Mr. Fabian met the "origins" test. Finally, in 1991, the Department cured the rule deficiencies to create parallel requirements for certification and recertification for MBE status. When FEC submitted it recertification affidavit under the current rule, the request was denied. Mr. Fabian has been aware of the Department's position regarding his requests for certification from the outset. The Department promulgated the "origins" rule in response to a number of applications for MBE status from persons with distant relations or ancestors within the minority classifications. The necessity for an "origins" rule was demonstrated since the Department needed a clear standard which staff and the public could recognize as the dividing line for who would and would not qualify as a Hispanic American, and since the purpose of the program is to provide preferences in contracting to businesses run by individuals who have been disadvantaged. The standard devised afforded a narrowly drawn, recognizable criterion. In deciding to use the grandparent test, the Department looked to outside sources. Since there was no legislative history resolving the "origins" issue, the Department sought guidance from dictionary definitions and statutory uses in other contexts. In promulgating the rule, the Department gave notice to outside sources, including groups listed in the publication Doing Business in Florida, such as the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Commerce, small business development centers, community development corporations, local minority business certification offices, and the Minority Business Advocate's office. At the public hearing conducted for the purpose of receiving input regarding the grandparent test, no one offered opposition to the "origins" definition. Mr. Fabian is not a black American as defined in Section 288.703(3)(a), Florida Statutes.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is, hereby, RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Management Services enter a final order denying Petitioner's recertification as a minority business enterprise. DONE AND RECOMMENDED this 28th day of April, 1994, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. Joyous D. Parrish Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of April, 1994. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 92-6777 Rulings on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the Petitioner: 1. Paragraphs 1 through 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22 through 25, 28 through 31, 33 through 41, 43, 44, 46 through 50, 60, 64, and 70 are accepted. The first sentence in paragraph 8 is accepted. With regard to the second sentence it is accepted that the neighbors et al enjoyed Cuban food and cultural aspects but spoke Spanish. No proof was submitted that a language of "Cuban" was spoken by the community. The last sentence of paragraph 12 is rejected as irrelevant, otherwise the paragraph is accepted. Paragraph 15 is rejected as irrelevant. Paragraph 18 is rejected as an incomplete statement of fact which, of itself, is insufficient to stand without further clarification; therefore rejected as not supported by the total weight of the credible evidence. Paragraph 21 is rejected as irrelevant. Paragraph 26 is rejected as repetitive and unnecessary. With regard to paragraph 27 it is accepted Mr. Fabian has 16 years of experience, otherwise rejected as repetitive and unnecessary. The first sentence of paragraph 32 is accepted. The remainder of the paragraph is rejected as not supported by the evidence or irrelevant. Mr. Fabian does have a phone number whether that number is listed in the telephone book is not supported by the record cited. Paragraph 42 is rejected as irrelevant. The first two sentences of paragraph 45 are accepted. It is also accepted that Lewis & Thompson have used other minority subcontractors. Whether they "regularly" use them is irrelevant. The first sentence of paragraph 51 is accepted; the remainder is rejected as comment or argument. With regard to paragraph 52, it is accepted that Mr. De La O did not visit a job site; otherwise rejected as irrelevant. Paragraphs 53, 54, and 55 are accepted as the applicable law of this case, not fact. Paragraph 56 is rejected as contrary to the weight of the credible evidence. Paragraph 57 is rejected as contrary to the weight of the credible evidence; the definition also applies to other minorities. Paragraph 58 is accepted as a partial statement of fact, incomplete to stand alone without further clarification; therefore rejected as not supported by the total weight of the credible evidence. Paragraph 59 is accepted as a partial statement of fact, incomplete to stand alone without further clarification; therefore rejected as not supported by the total weight of the credible evidence. Paragraph 61 is accepted as a partial statement of fact, incomplete to stand alone without further clarification; therefore rejected as not supported by the total weight of the credible evidence. Paragraph 62 is rejected as argument. Paragraph 63 is rejected as irrelevant or argument. Paragraph 65 is rejected as irrelevant or argument. Paragraph 66 is rejected as argument. Paragraphs 67, 68, and 69 are rejected as irrelevant or incomplete statements. Paragraphs 71 through 73 are rejected as irrelevant, unnecessary or repetitive. Rulings on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the Respondent: Paragraphs 1, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and 17 are accepted. With regard to paragraph 2, the first, second, sixth and seventh sentences are accepted; the remainder is rejected as a recitation of testimony, not statements of fact. The first sentence of paragraph 3 is accepted, the remainder is rejected as a recitation of testimony, not statements of fact. The first sentence of paragraph 9 is accepted; the remainder is rejected as argument or partial statement of fact, incomplete to stand alone without further clarification; therefore rejected as not supported by the total weight of the credible evidence. The second and third sentences of paragraph 11 are accepted, the first rejected as recitation of testimony, not statements of fact. Paragraph 13 is rejected as argument or partial statement of fact, incomplete to stand alone without further clarification; therefore rejected as not supported by the total weight of the credible evidence. Paragraph 14 is rejected as argument or partial statement of fact, incomplete to stand alone without further clarification; therefore rejected as not supported by the total weight of the credible evidence. Paragraph 15 is rejected as irrelevant. Paragraph 16 is rejected as partial statement of fact, incomplete to stand alone without further clarification; therefore rejected as not supported by the total weight of the credible evidence. COPIES FURNISHED: Michael F. Coppins Gwendolyn P. Adkins Cooper & Coppins, P.A. 515 North Adams Street Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Cindy Horne Department of Management Services Office of the General Counsel Suite 309 Knight Building 2737 Centerview Drive Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950 William H. Lindner, Secretary Department of Management Services Suite 307 Knight Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950 Sylvan Strickland Acting General Counsel Office of the General Counsel Suite 309 Knight Building 2737 Centerview Drive Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That petitioner's application for certification as a Women Business Enterprise be denied. DONE and ORDERED this 29th day of June, 1984, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of June, 1984. COPIES FURNISHED: Diann Criss Atkinson, Qualified Representative Shurly Contracting, Inc. P. O. Box 15267 West Palm Beach, Florida 33406 Vernon L. Whittier, Jr., Esquire Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Paul A Pappas, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301
