Findings Of Fact The Petitioners and the Respondents had a contractual agreement, whereby the Respondents agreed to purchase watermelons from the Petitioners during the 1978 harvest season. The Petitioners were to be compensated for their watermelons by the pound as the melons crossed the scales during loading of the melons onto trucks. The actual price fluctuated based upon the market conditions. The Respondents' employees were responsible for picking and loading the melons. Pete Potenza was in charge of the loading operation for the Respondents. Mr. Potenza advised the Respondents that the price for the watermelons would be two and one-half cents per pound for the medium watermelons and three cents per pound for large ones. At the agreed price, the Petitioners would have been entitled to compensation of $1,197.75 for one load of watermelons, and $1,083.50 for another load. The Respondents compensated them $958.20 and $866.80 for the respective loads. The price paid by the Respondents was less than had been agreed upon. The Petitioners are entitled to $217.50 additional compensation for the first load, and $239.55 additional compensation for the second load. The Petitioners are entitled to total additional compensation in the amount of $457.05. There was no dispute as to the quality of the Petitioners' melons. The Respondents picked several loads of melons from the Petitioners subsequent to those which were disputed. Mr. Potenza advised the Petitioners that they would receive additional compensation, but they have not. The Respondents are licensed with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services as an agricultural commodity dealer. The Respondents have filed a $20,000.00 bond with the Department.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final order be entered by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services finding that the Petitioners are entitled to $457.05 in additional compensation for agricultural goods which they sold to the Respondents and requiring the Respondents to pay this sum to the Petitioners. DONE and ENTERED this 20th day of February, 1979, in Tallahassee, Florida. G. STEVEN PFEIFFER, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Robert A. Chastain, Esq. General Counsel Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Mayo Building Tallahassee, FL 32304 William F. York, Esq. GILMAN, MCLAUGHLIN & HANRAHAN Ten Post Office Square Boston, MA 02109 J. Victor Africano, Esq. P. O. Box 1450 Live Oak, FL 32060 Joseph Pellegrino, President A. Pellegrino & Sons, Inc. 24 New England Produce Center Chelsea, MA 02150 E. G. Musleh, Esq. P. O. Box 924 Ocala, FL 32670
The Issue The issue is whether Smallwood Design Group/Smallwood Landscape, Inc. (Respondent), and its surety, Hartford Fire Insurance Company, owe funds to American Farms, LLC, (Petitioner) for the sale of agricultural products.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this case, the Petitioner was a licensed agricultural producer in the State of Florida. At all times material to this case, the Respondent was a licensed agricultural dealer in the State of Florida. From May 30 through October 27, 2006, the Respondent purchased agricultural products, specifically foliage plants, from the Petitioner. All charges for the plants sold by the Petitioner to the Respondent were billed on invoices that were sent to the Respondent by the Petitioner. The quantities and prices of the delivered plants were clearly identified on the invoices. The Respondent has failed to pay invoices totaling $11,777.18 that were sent by the Petitioner to the Respondent. There is no evidence that any of the charges were disputed by the Respondent at the time the sales were invoiced. There is no evidence that any of the plants sold by the Petitioner to the Respondent were unsatisfactory in terms of price or quality. As required by law, the Respondent had in place an Agricultural Products Dealer Bond dated December 9, 2005. The bond was executed by Joann Smallwood as "principal" for the Respondent. The bond was effective for one year and included the time period relevant to this proceeding. In correspondence filed during the course of this proceeding, the Respondent asserted that Joann Smallwood sold the business to another owner during the time relevant to this proceeding. The evidence established that at all times material to this case, Joann Smallwood acted as the owner/manager of the business. The plants sold by the Petitioner to the Respondent were picked up by trucks with Smallwood logos and signage. There was no evidence that the Petitioner was ever advised during the time the Respondent was purchasing plants from the Petitioner that Joann Smallwood had sold the business or that the Respondent would not be liable for payment of products purchased from the Petitioner.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services enter a final order directing that the Respondent pay the total of $11,777.18 to the Petitioner (plus the filing fee paid by the Petitioner to the DACS) and establishing such other procedures as are necessary to provide for satisfaction of the debt. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of August, 2007, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S WILLIAM F. QUATTLEBAUM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of August, 2007.
The Issue The issue is whether the claims of $98,935.20 and $19,147.70, filed by Petitioner under the Agricultural Bond and License Law, are valid. §§ 604.15 - 604.34, Fla. Stat. (2008).
Findings Of Fact At all material times, Petitioner has been a producer of agricultural products located in Plant City, Florida. At all material times, American Growers has been a dealer in agricultural products. Respondent Lincoln General Insurance Company, as surety, issued a bond to American Growers, as principal. American Growers is licensed by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services ("DACS"). Between December 16, 2008, and February 4, 2009, Petitioner sold strawberries to American Growers, each sale being accompanied by a Passing and Bill of Lading. Petitioner sent an Invoice for each shipment, and payment was due in full following receipt of the Invoice. Partial payments have been made on some of the invoices, and as of the date of this Recommended Order, the amount that remains unpaid by American Growers to Petitioner is $117,982.90, comprising: Invoice No. Invoice Date Amount Balance Due 103894 12/16/08 $7,419.00 $1,296.00 103952 12/22/08 $18,370.80 $1,944.00 103953 12/23/08 $3,123.60 $648.00 193955 12/26/08 $8,164.80 $1,728.00 103984 12/28/08 $28,764.40 $28,764.40 104076 12/31/08 $17,236.80 $17,236.80 104077 1/5/09 $17,658.00 $17,658.00 104189 1/5/09 $1,320.90 $1,320.90 104386 1/20/09 $16,480.80 $16,480.80 104517 1/29/09 $17,449.20 $17,449.20 104496 2/4/09 $13,456.80 $13,456.80 TOTAL $117,982.90
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services enter a final order requiring Respondent, American Growers, Inc., and/or its surety, Respondent, Lincoln General Insurance Company, to pay Petitioner, Crown Harvest Produce Sales, LLC, the total amount of $117,982.90. DONE AND ENTERED this 18th day of May, 2010, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JEFF B. CLARK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18th day of May, 2010. COPIES FURNISHED: Honorable Charles H. Bronson Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services The Capital, Plaza Level 10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Richard D. Tritschler, General Counsel Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 407 South Calhoun Street, Suite 520 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 Christopher E. Green, Esquire Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Office of Citrus License and Bond Mayo Building, Mail Station 38 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 Glenn Thomason, President American Growers, Inc. 14888 Horseshoe Trace Wellington, Florida 33414 Katy Koestner Esquivel, Esquire Meuers Law Firm, P.L. 5395 Park Central Court Naples, Florida 34109 Renee Herder Surety Bond Claims Lincoln General Insurance Company 4902 Eisenhower Boulevard, Suite 155 Tampa, Florida 33634 Glenn C. Thomason, Registered Agent American Growers, Inc. Post Office Box 1207 Loxahatchee, Florida 33470
Findings Of Fact From before January 1, 1974, until the time of the final hearing in this matter, petitioner owned a DC-6 airplane, During the calendar year 1974, this airplane was leased to Surinam Air Cargo for approximately a half dozen flights. Petitioner's employees, Messrs. Goodman, Davis and Williams, crewed the airplane back and forth between Miami and Surinam, in accordance with the unwritten agreement between petitioner and Surinam Air Cargo. On some or all of these flights, petitioner transported its own goods as well as Surinam Air Cargo's. The parties stipulated that the purchases listed in schedule B attached to joint exhibit No. 1 were made for the flights back and forth to Surinam. In September of 1975, petitioner entered into agreements with Paul H. Jones & Co., Inc., to lease the DC-6 for approximately four flights, some of which were agreed upon orally; the others were the subject of written agreements. All of the agreements contemplated that petitioner would furnish the airplane crew and petitioner's employees, Messrs. Goodman, Davis and Wright, did in fact operate the DC-6 while it was leased to Paul H. Jones & Co., Inc. Miami International Hatcheries, Inc. (MIH) deals in hatching eggs. CWT Farms of Gainesville, Georgia, is a principal supplier of eggs to MIH and has been for some time. Until the fall of 1975, MIH regularly shipped eggs it received from CWT Farms to Kingston, Jamaica, using the facilities of Pan American Airways or Air Jamaica, which are common carriers. On October 13, 1975, however, petitioner entered into a contract with CWT Farms, which was evidenced by two writings, joint exhibits Nos. 2 and 3. Joint exhibit No. 2 sets up a "proposed flight schedule every Monday and Thursday," requires petitioner "to arrange and pay for cargo insurance" and specifies the manner and amount of CWT Farms' payment to petitioner; payments (covering "all operational costs") vary with the weight of the cargo and are "due and payable at the completion of each flight." Joint exhibit No. 4 is a writing evidencing an extension of the original agreement to a date beyond December 31, 1976. Joint exhibit 3 contains, inter alia, a provision which recites "that the person responsible for the operational control of this aircraft during the term of this lease shall be CWT Farms." The provisions of joint exhibits Nos. 3 and 4 notwithstanding, there was from the beginning a clear understanding between Mr. Goodman, on behalf of petitioner, and Raymond H. Burch, on behalf of CWT Farms, that petitioner would hire the crew and that it was petitioner's "responsibility to take care of the crew and to fly the plane." Petitioner's exhibit No. 5, p. 12. Petitioner's employees, ordinarily Messrs. Goodman, Davis and Wright, did in fact fly the DC-6 twice a week from Miami to Kingston, Jamaica, and back. These employees looked for payment of their salaries to petitioner rather than to CWT Farms or to any predecessor lessee. Occasionally, petitioner transported to Jamaica goods belonging to firms other than CWT Farms, but petitioner did not transport its own cargo on the flights to Jamaica. In aviation jargon, a dry lease is an agreement, analogous to a bareboat charter in maritime law, under which the lessee of aircraft undertakes to furnish the crew and gasoline, takes responsibility for maintenance and pays a pro-rata fee for engine time. A wet lease, in contrast, is an agreement under which the lessor furnishes the crew and gasoline and takes responsibility for maintenance; there is no provision for engine time and no penalty for a failed engine. The Federal Aviation Administration imposes more stringent safety regulations on wet lessors of aircraft than on dry lessors. In February of 1977, the Federal Aviation Administration began an investigation of petitioner which resulted in the filing of a complaint against petitioner and others on April 15, 1977, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. United States of America v. Kimex, Inc., et al., No. 77-1267-CIV-JE. This proceeding eventuated in a stipulation of dismissal in which petitioner agreed to a civil penalty (partially suspended) of thirty thousand dollars ($30,000.00) and admitted that, under the agreement with CWT Farms, it had "engaged in the carriage of property for compensation or hire in air commerce as a private carrier" and that the leases to CWT Farms "were 'wet leases'." During the period of the lease between petitioner and CWT Farms, MIH was normally in debt to CWT Farms because MIH did not pay in advance for the eggs it received from CWT Farms. At CWT Farms' behest, MIH paid petitioner moneys due petitioner from CWT Farms, in partial discharge of MIH's own obligations to CWT Farms. A practice developed under which MIH drew and delivered four checks to petitioner's employees before each flight, which, in the aggregate, constituted CWT Farms' payment to petitioner for the preceding flight. H. Goodman was the payee on one check, in the amount of one hundred seventy-five dollars ($175.00), C. Wright was the payee on one check in the amount of one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00), R. Davis was the payee on one check, in the amount of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125.00). These checks also operated to discharge part of petitioner's salary obligations to these employees. Kimex, Inc. was the payee on the fourth check, the amount of which varied, depending on the weight of the cargo petitioner had transported on the previous flight. In calculating the amount of the fourth check, the amount CWT Farms owed petitioner was first computed, and four hundred fifty dollars ($450.00) was then subtracted. Before each flight, MIH delivered eggs in cases, which weighed fifty-two (52) pounds each, to a freight loading company at Miami International Airport. Because MIH kept track of the number of cases it delivered, it was a simple matter to compute CWT Farms' obligation to petitioner, as specified in the lease, viz., "16 per pound for the minimum weight of 26,000 pounds to 30,000 pounds and 15 per pound from 30,001 pounds to 32,000 pounds." Joint exhibit 2. From this figure was subtracted the sum of the checks drawn in favor of petitioner's employees. This procedure obtained until some time after December 31, 1976. By the time of the hearing, however, petitioner's employees were paid with weekly pay checks which petitioner itself drew in their favor; and petitioner received lease payment checks which were not reduced by four hundred fifty dollars ($450.00). Before the change to the practice in effect at the time of the hearing, MIH caused Internal Revenue Service Forms 1099 to be prepared to reflect the total MIH payments to petitioner's employees for each year involved. Petitioner prepared W-2 Forms to reflect the salary moneys it paid to its employees directly for each year involved.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That respondent reduce its proposed assessment to four percent of the total dollar cost of the items listed on schedule B attached to the notice of proposed assessment, together with applicable penalties and interest, if any. DONE and ENTERED this 22nd day of December, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT T. BENTON, II Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 APPENDIX Paragraphs one, two, four through thirteen, fifteen and sixteen of petitioner's proposed findings of fact have been adopted, in substance. Paragraph three of petitioner's proposed findings of fact recites that petitioner's lease to Jones & Co. was oral whereas the evidence was that the agreements with Jones & Co. with respect to some of the flights were reduced to writing. Paragraph fourteen of petitioner's proposed findings of fact has been adopted, in substance, assuming that "direction or control" is intended to mean responsibility or authority for navigation of the aircraft. Paragraph one of respondent's proposed findings of fact has been rejected as unsupported by or contrary to the evidence. Petitioner employs Messrs. Goodman, Davis and Wright, Miss Goodman and several mechanics. Mr. Goodman, Mr. Davis and Miss Goodman are petitioner's corporate officers. Petitioner's stockholders are Mr. Davis, Mr. and Mrs. Goodman. The evidence did not establish who petitioner's directors are. Although the evidence showed that petitioner owned a DC-6 airplane based in Miami, it was not proven that petitioner had no other assets. Paragraph two of respondent's proposed findings of fact has been adopted in substance, insofar as relevant, except that there was no evidence that petitioner was exporting its own goods on the flights made pursuant to its agreements with Paul H. Jones & Co. Paragraphs three, four, five and six of respondent's proposed findings of fact have been adopted in substance, insofar as relevant. The final paragraph of respondent's proposed findings of fact lacks support in the evidence. For a given flight, CWT Farms would owe petitioner at least the agreed price for shipping 26,000 pounds of eggs, regardless of how few eggs were in fact shipped. On a given flight, CWT Farms could ship up to 32,000 pounds, but, if CWT Farms shipped less, petitioner sometimes transported eggs for other firms. The semiweekly flight schedule was set by mutual agreement between petitioner and CWT Farms. COPIES FURNISHED: Mr. Norman S. Segall, Esquire Suite 607, 100 Biscayne Tower 100 North Biscayne Boulevard Miami, Florida 33132 Mr. Michael A. Rubin, Esquire Suite 4-B 420 South Dixie Highway Coral Gables, Florida 33146 Mr. Edwin J. Stacker, Esquire Assistant Attorney General The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32304
The Issue Whether Redland Brokers Exchange, Inc., is owed $2,602.60 for agricultural products ordered by and delivered to Mo-Bo Enterprises, Inc.
Findings Of Fact Based on the oral and documentary evidence presented at the final hearing and on the entire record of this proceeding, the following findings of fact are made: Redland Brokers is an agent for producers of Florida-grown agricultural products. Mo-Bo is a dealer in such products in the normal course of its business and is bonded by Armor. During the period from October 28, 1994, until November 11, 1994, Mo-Bo ordered various agricultural products from Redland Brokers. In accordance with the usual practice of Redland Brokers when doing business with Mo-Bo, the orders were accepted by telephone and the items were loaded onto trucks sent by Mo-Bo to Redland Brokers's warehouse. Redland Brokers sent the following invoices to Mo-Bo for agricultural products order by and delivered to Mo-Bo: November19, 1994 Invoice Number 275 $180.00 November5, 1994 Invoice Number 290 756.00 November11, 1994 Invoice Number 319 793.00 November19, 1994 Invoice Number 334 353.60 November19, 1994 Invoice Number 338 520.00 TOTAL $2,602.60 Payment was due twenty-one days from the date each invoice was mailed. Despite repeated demands, Mo-Bo has not paid any of the amounts reflected in these invoices. As of September 6, 1995, the date of the formal hearing, $2,602.60 remained due and owing to Redland Brokers.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services enter a final order ordering Mo-Bo Enterprises, Inc., to pay $2,602.60 to Redland Brokers Exchange, Inc., and, if Mo-Bo Enterprises, Inc., does not pay this amount, ordering Armor Insurance Company to pay this amount, up to its maximum liability under its bond. DONE AND ENTERED this 10th day of October 1995, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. PATRICIA HART MALONO Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of October 1995. COPIES FURNISHED: Frank T. Basso, Jr., Owner Amy L. Glasow, Owner Redland Brokers Exchange, Inc. 401 North Redland Road Homestead, Florida 33030 Paul Boris Mo-Bo Enterprises, Inc. Post Office Box 1899 Pompano Beach, Florida 33061 Mark J. Albrechta, Esquire Armor Insurance Company Legal Department Post Office Box 15250 Tampa, Florida 33684-5250 The Honorable Bob Crawford Commissioner of Agriculture The Capitol, PL-10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Richard Tritschler, Esquire General Counsel Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services The Capitol, PL-10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Brenda Hyatt, Chief Bureau of Licensing and Bond Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 508 Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800
Findings Of Fact On or about May 1, 1987, until June 30, 1987, Mahns was a licensed dealer in agricultural products in Florida. In order to become licensed, Mahns was required to execute an indemnity bond. The purpose of the bond was to secure payment to producers or their agents for all agricultural products handled or purchased by Mahns in Florida. The Respondent Safeco was the surety for the indemnity bond at all times material to these proceedings. The Petitioner, Packing Company, is a corporation located in Immokalee, Florida. Its purpose is to conduct business by finding buyers for produce which is grown in Florida and brought to the packing house to be sold and prepared for shipping. The company acts as an agent or representative for producers in the Immokalee, Florida, area. The way business was conducted between Mahns and Packing Company was as follows: Mahns contacted Packing Company by telephone and placed purchase orders which identified the quantity, the product, the accepted price per unit, and the total amount due on each order. A manifest, or shipping order, was then completed by hand by the seller as a record of the transaction. At all times in the ongoing business relationship, Mahns secured its own truck drivers to transport the produce. A truck driver, as agent for Mahns, would inspect the produce he was expected to transport with an employee from Packing Company. The driver would then sign the manifest on behalf of Mahns. The document reflected that the produce was received in good condition and that the delivery count was accurate. In all four shipments which are involved in this proceeding, the usual procedures were properly completed and documented. Packing Company, through testimony and the introduction of its business records, proved that Mahns owes $20,097.50 for the purchase of Florida produce consisting of peppers, squash, and cucumbers between May 1, 1987, and May 22, 1987. It is officially noticed that Packing Company's original complaint was filed on January 19, 1988, within nine months from the date of sale. Mahns breached the condition of its bond with Safeco which required that payment be made to the agents of producers for all agricultural products handled or purchased by Mahns in Florida.
The Issue The issue for consideration in this matter is whether Petitioner, Classie Sales, Inc. (Classie), is entitled to be compensated for produce sold and delivered to Respondent, Tolar Farms (Tolar), and if so, in what amount.
Findings Of Fact On June 30, 1990, Roger Harloff, on behalf of Roger Harloff Farms, and John A. Tipton, Secretary of Classie Sales, Incorporated, a sales agent founded by Harloff, entered into a written agreement whereby Classie would serve as sales agent for all sales of produce grown by or on Roger Harloff Farms. Between October 17, 1995 and December 9, 1995, Classie, on behalf of Roger Harloff Farms, sold watermelons with a total net sales price of $170,839.27 and tomatoes with a total net value of $1,720.00 to Tolar Farms. These sales were not direct sales to Tolar but transactions wherein Tolar was to sell the produce to whomever would buy it at an agreed price and would withhold its 3/4 per pound commission from the sales price, remitting the balance to Classie. Trucks arranged for by Tolar picked the produce up at the growing field and at the time of pickup, Classie issued to Tolar a packet jacket for each load sold. As the loads were sold Tolar would issue a ticket for that load which bore the shipping date, the lot number, the farmer, the transporting trailer's tag, the truck broker, the truck driver, and the weight of the product. Sometime later, when the produce was sold, Tolar issued an invoice bearing Classie Sales' logo, reflecting Tolar as the buyer and showing the lot number which corresponded to the load ticket, the shipping date, a description of the produce, the quantity, the unit price for that load, and the extended price from which was deducted Tolar's commission and an unspecified assessment. These documents were then forwarded to Classie. The terms of the sale between Tolar and Classie, on behalf of Harloff, were loose. The invoice documents reflected a net due 21 days after invoice date. The first delivery in issue here was made on October 17, 1995, and 21 days after that is November 7, 1995. The amount reflected by the deliveries made after that date is $27,509.72. Respondent, Preferred, claims that since Classie continued to make deliveries to Tolar's drivers after it was not paid within 21 days after the first shipment, it failed to mitigate its damages and should not be paid for any deliveries made after November 7, 1995. Classie was not paid for any of the instant invoices by Tolar, but Classie did not become concerned about Tolar's failure to make timely payment until January 1996. Tolar's payment and pricing practices were no different during this time than in years past. Typically, Tolar would start out quickly notifying Classie of the sales. As the number of shipments grew, however, the time for notification grew longer. It must be noted that less than two months transpired from the date of the first shipment in issue to the last.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Department of Agriculture enter a Final Order in this matter directing Tony and Robert Tolar, d/b/a Tolar Farms, to pay Classie Sales, Inc., the sum of $172,559.27. In the event this sum is not paid by Tolar, the Department should apply the bond posted by Preferred National Insurance Company in the amount of $75,000.00. DONE and ENTERED this 15th day of July, 1996, in Tallahassee, Florida. ARNOLD H. POLLOCK, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of July, 1996. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 96-1776A To comply with the requirements of Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes (1995), the following rulings are made on the parties' proposed findings of fact: Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact. 1. - 13. Accepted and incorporated herein. Accepted and incorporated herein as the testimony of the witness. Not a Finding of Fact but a comment on the issues. Accepted and incorporated herein. Respondent Preferred's Proposed Findings of Fact. Preferred accepted all of Classie's Proposed Findings of Fact but suggested an amendment to Number 14. The suggested amendment was made a part of the Findings of Fact made by the Hearing Officer. Respondent Tolar's Proposed Findings of Fact: Tolar consented and agreed to all Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact except for Number 9. The substance of Tolar's objection to Classie's Number 9, relating to a provision for a commission, has been made a part of the Findings of Fact of the Hearing Officer. COPIES FURNISHED: Hywel Leonard, Esquire Carlton Fields Post Office Box 3239 Tampa, Florida 33601-3239 Scott R. Teach, Esquire Meuers and Associates, P.A. 2590 Golden Gate Parkway, Suite 109 Naples, Florida 34106 David A. Higley, Esquire Higley and Barfield, P.A. The Maitland Forum 2600 Lake Lucien Drive, Suite 237 Maitland, Florida 32751-7234 Honorable Bob Crawford Commissioner of Agriculture The Capitol, PL-10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Richard Tritschler General Counsel Department of Agriculture The Capitol, PL-10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Brenda Hyatt, Chief Bureau of Licensing and Bond Department of Agriculture 508 Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following facts are found: At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Petitioner was a producer of agricultural products in the State of Florida as defined in Section 604.15(5), Florida Statutes (1983) At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent Gopherbroke was a licensed dealer in agricultural products as defined by Section 604.15(1), Florida Statutes (1983), issued license No. 4528 by the Department, and bonded by Hartford Insurance Company of the Southeast (Hartford) in the sum of $25,000. At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent Hartford was authorized to do business in the State of Florida. The complaint filed by Petitioner was timely filed in accordance with Section 604.21(1) Florida Statutes (1983). Prior to April 1, 1985, Petitioner and Robert Neill, President of Gopherbroke, verbally agreed for Respondent Gopherbroke to act as agent in the sale of certain zucchini squash produced by Petitioner in 1985 on a net return basis, i.e. Petitioner to receive the gross sale price of the squash minus a handling fee of $0.50 per carton and a sales commission of 1/ 6.5 per cent of the gross sales price. Between April 1, 1985 and April 12, 1985 Petitioner through Tommy York delivered to Respondent Gopherbroke 84, 107 and 19 cartons of small, medium and large zucchini squash respectively for a total of 210 cartons represented by receipt tickets numbers 276-282 issued by Respondent Gopherbroke. Petitioner and Tommy York (York) had an agreement whereby York would harvest, clean, grade, package and deliver the zucchini squash produced by Petitioner to Respondent Gopherbroke for a percentage of the net proceeds derived from the sale of the squash. Respondent Gopherbroke was not a party to the agreement between Petitioner and York and was not authorized to withhold any money derived from the sale of Petitioner's squash to be paid to York under York's agreement with Petitioner. The net return on the 210 cartons of zucchini squash referred to in paragraph 6 above was $698.17 of which Petitioner has received only $349.09, the balance of $349.08 was paid to York by Respondent Gopherbroke. After April 12, 1985 York was no longer involved in the harvesting of Petitioner's squash due to a disagreement between York and Petitioner. On April 15 and 17, 1985 Petitioner delivered 30, 62 and 3 cartons of small, medium and large zucchini squash, respectively to Respondent Gopherbroke. The net return on the 95 cartons of zucchini squash referred to in paragraph 10 above was $127.35 which has been paid to Petitioner in two separate checks. However, Petitioner was not paid for 5 cartons of medium zucchini squash that Respondent Gopherbroke shows on its exhibit 2 (4/19 - 8731) as being dumped and on 21 cartons of medium zucchini squash Respondent Gopherbroke shows on its exhibit 2 (4/17 - 87298) as open but later shows a gross sale of $47.25 with charges of $10.50 for handling and $3.07 commission and an adjustment of $43.29 for a minus net proceeds to Petitioner of $9.61. The evidence is clear that the zucchini squash delivered to Respondent Gopherbroke by Petitioner on April 15 and 17, 1985 were harvested, cleaned, graded and packaged by Petitioner and his family and were of good quality when delivered. Respondent Gopherbroke presented no testimony or documentary evidence to support the dumping of the 5 cartons of squash or any justification for the adjustment on the 21 cartons of squash. On at least one occasion, Petitioner advised Respondent Gopherbroke that it was not authorized to pay York any of moneys owed to Petitioner by Respondent Gopherbroke for zucchini squash delivered by York. The price of medium zucchini squash during the period that the 5 cartons were dumped was $2.00 per carton for a gross amount of $10.00 minus the handling fee of $2.50 for a net return of $7.50. A sales commission of $0.65 had been deducted in Respondent Gopherbroke's earlier calculation. Petitioner was not furnished an account of sales within 48 hours after Respondent Gopherbroke sold the squash and the earliest payment for the squash was made 9 days after Respondent Gopherbroke had collected for Petitioner's squash.
Recommendation Based upon the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law recited herein, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent Gopherbroke be ordered to pay to the Petitioner the sum of $399.87. It is further RECOMMENDED that if Respondent Gopherbroke fails to timely pay the Petitioner as ordered, then Respondent Hartford be ordered to pay the Department as required by Section 604.21, Florida Statutes 1983 and that the Department reimburse the Petitioner in accordance with Section 604.21, Florida Statutes (1983). Respectfully submitted and entered this 8th day of April, 1986, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this day of April, 1986.
The Issue Whether Respondent owes payment to Petitioner in the amount of $60,748.78 for watermelons sold by Petitioner to Respondent.
Findings Of Fact Between May 18 and June 5, 1990, Petitioner James G. Young sold a total of 40 truckloads of watermelons to Respondent Maddox Brothers Produce, Inc. Petitioner was to have received a price of five cents per pound through May 26, 1990 and four cents per pound through the remainder of the shipping season. Respondent has failed to pay $60,748.78 of the amount owed to Petitioner for such produce. At no time did Petitioner received any complaint that the watermelons were unsatisfactory. Respondent is a licensed agricultural dealer engaged in the business of brokering agricultural products, Florida license #0030. Respondent is subject to regulation by the Department. Respondent has posted a Fireman's Fund Insurance Company surety bond #11141308327 in the amount of $50,000 with the Department. Respondent did not appear at the hearing. No evidence was presented to contradict the testimony of the Petitioner.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services enter a Final Order requiring Maddox Brothers Produce, Inc., to pay to Petitioner the sum of $60,748.78. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 26th day of April, 1991, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM F. QUATTLEBAUM Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of April, 1991. COPIES FURNISHED: The Honorable Bob Crawford Commissioner of Agriculture The Capitol, PL-10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Richard Tritschler General Counsel 515 Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 Brenda Hyatt, Chief Bureau of Licensing and Bond Department of Agriculture 508 Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 James G. Young Route 3 Box 272-A Wildwood, Florida 34758 Patricia M. Harper, President Maddox Brothers Produce, Inc. 2124 Forest Avenue Knoxville, Tennessee 37916 Fireman's Fund Insurance Company Surety Claims Center Post Office Box 193136 San Francisco, Florida 94119-3136
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Mecca Farms, Inc. (MFI), is a grower and shipper of fresh produce in Lantana, Florida. Respondent, Mo-Bo Enterprises, Inc. (MBE), is an agricultural dealer in Pompano Beach, Florida, subject to the licensing requirements of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (agency). As such, MBE is obligated to obtain a dealer's license from the agency, and to post a surety bond executed by a surety corpora- tion to ensure that payment is made to producers for agricultural products purchased by the dealer. To meet this latter require- ment, MBE has obtained a surety bond in an undisclosed amount from respondent, Hartford Insurance Company of the Southeast. This controversy involves a dispute over payment for a shipment of produce purchased from MFI by MBE, acting as a broker, for further sale to an out-of-state distributor. The origins of the dispute began on or about March 13, 1986, when MFI's sales manager, Peter Andolina, accepted a telephone order from MBE's vice-president, Paul Boris for 1,000 boxes of large peppers. According to the parties' oral agreement, the peppers were to meet U.S. Grade No. 1 standards and were priced at $9.75 per box, or a total price of $9,750. In order to meet U.S. Grade No. 1 standards, the peppers had to be top-grade, and free from bruises, discoloration and decay. As is usual in the business, Andolina had no knowledge who the ultimate buyer was, or where Boris intended to ship the peppers. Boris and Andolina had been dealing with each other for at least six years on a fairly frequent basis. Both understood the shipment was to be free on board (FOB), although they disagree as to whether it was FOB place of destination or FOB place of shipment. If it was the latter, title to the goods passed from MFI to MBE when the goods were loaded on the truck in Lantana. Conversely, a destination contract means the seller (MFI) bears the risk of loss until tender of delivery at final destination. The invoice supporting the transaction does not clarify the matter for it makes no reference to FOB. However, the prior course of conduct between Use parties suggests they intended a destination contract, as did the conduct of Andolina in later dealings with Boris involving this same shipment. On March 13, or the day the order was received, the peppers were placed in cartons at MFI's facility and then stacked inside a refrigerated truck for shipment. Prior to their loading, MFI's foreman claimed he made a cursory inspection of five or ten boxes of peppers and found them to be of satisfactory percent quality. However, he could not recall the details of any other shipments made that day, nor could he recall any other occasion when he inspected a shipment ordered by MBE. Consequently, his testimony is not considered credible, and does not establish whether the goods delivered that day met U.S. Grade No. 1 specifications. It is also noted that there was no requirement in the parties' agreement that MBE perform an inspection prior to loading since MBE relied upon MFI's word and reputation that it would furnish top quality produce. This was not unusual since at least sixty percent of all buyers do not personally inspect the produce at MFI's facility prior to it being shipped to the ultimate buyer. The shipment was destined for a Stop and Shop distributor in Readville, Massachusetts. Although the testimony is conflicting as to normal transit time between Lantana, Florida and the State of Massachusetts, it is found that three to four days transit time is not unusual, although some loads are delivered there in less than two days if the driver puts the pedal to the metal. In any event, petitioner has conceded that if the truck was properly refrigerated, the peppers should have remained in good condition for four days. On March 17, 1986, or some four days after being picked up in Lantana, the peppers were delivered to Stop and Shop in Readville. Stop and Shop apparently made an inspection of the produce prior to being unloaded and found some of the peppers not meeting U.S. Grade No. 1 standards. A federal Department of Agriculture inspector was then called in to make an inspection. The inspection report, which has been received in evidence as respondent's exhibit 1, reflects that the shipment met "quality requirements, but fails to grade U.S. No. 1, only account of condition." Stop and Shop accordingly refused to accept delivery. There is no evidence that other factors such as carrier negligence, inability to unload at destination, or unusually lengthy transit time caused a deterioration in the quality of the produce after being picked up at MFI's facility. After being contacted by Stop and Shop, Boris telephoned Andolina and advised him the shipment had been rejected. Andolina told Boris to "try to give Stop and Shop an adjustment" on the price. Boris did so but was unsuccessful. Boris then telephoned Andolina a second time and asked for instructions on what to do with the peppers. Andolina told Boris to "place the peppers." This meant Boris should sell the produce at a reduced price to a commission merchant who deals in produce that fails to meet grade. It also meant MFI was accepting responsibility for the peppers failing to meet grade. Boris then sold the shipment for $3.57 per carton to W. H. Lailer & Co., Inc., a commission merchant in Chelsea, Massachusetts. After transportation ($1.70 per box) and handling charges and Lailer's commission were taken out of the proceeds, Boris received only $897.50 for the entire shipment. This amount was then forwarded to MFI on April 18, 1986. MFI endorsed the check and deposited it a few days later. Andolina acknowledged at hearing that once goods are rejected by the ultimate buyer because they fail to make grade, it is MFI's standard practice to have the rejected produce sold at the best price possible. It does so by using its own commission merchant, or having the broker perform this task. By following this procedure, MFI accepts responsibility for the less-than-grade produce, and has done so on a number of prior occasions when MBE was forced to sell MFI's produce after it was rejected by the ultimate buyer.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered denying the relief requested in the amended complaint filed by Mecca Farms, Inc. DONE AND ORDERED this 17th day of August, 1987, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of August, 1987.
