The Issue The basic issue in this case is whether the Respondent's license as a certified general contractor should be revoked or suspended, or some other discipline imposed, for the reasons alleged in a multi-count Administrative Complaint. The essential allegations of the Administrative Complaint may be summarized as follows: Count One--failure to properly qualify a company under which Respondent was doing business and acting in a name other than that on his license; Count Two--abandoning a construction project without just cause and willful or deliberate disregard and violation of applicable local building codes; Count Three-- diverting funds received for the completion of a specified construction project when as a result of the diversion the contractor is unable to fulfill the terms of his contract.
Findings Of Fact Based on the admissions and stipulations of the parties, on the exhibits received in evidence, on the testimony of the witnesses at the hearing, and on matters officially recognized, I make the following findings of fact: Admitted and stipulated facts The Respondent is a certified general contractor, having been issued license number CG C007067. The Respondent's last known address is DeMaria & Sons Construction Company, Inc., 4451 N.E. 16th Avenue Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33334. On July 14, 1982, Respondent, doing business as Big D Construction, contracted with Jolly Libo-on of 312 S.E. 22nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to build an addition to Libo- on's house for a contract price of $17,500.00. At all times material herein, Respondent qualified DeMaria & Sons Construction Company, Inc. At no time did Respondent properly qualify, nor did any licensed contractor properly qualify, Big D Construction. The Respondent began work on Libo-on's house on August 23, 1982, and continued construction until at least the last week of September of 1982. Libo-on has paid the Respondent $13,500.00 as called for by their contract. The following subcontractors or suppliers filed claims of lien against Libo-on's property because of Respondent's failure to pay them for services or supplies: Minute Men Associates, Inc. $1,752.47 Apachee Roofing 885.00 Meekins, Inc. 439.53 Greenlee Plumbing Service, Inc. 795.00 Total liens $3,862.00 7. The Respondent has not satisfied the liens filed against Libo-on's property, but the liens were later satisfied by Libo- on. Other relevant facts established by the evidence of record After September 27, 1982, the only work performed by or on behalf of the Respondent at the Libo-on residence was by employee Shawn Brannigan on November 16, 1982, and by employee Bob Walters on November 21, 1982. The work performed by Brannigan and Walters in November was de minimis in nature and did not significantly advance the completion of the contract. From September 27 through November 25, 1982, Libo-on called the Respondent by telephone on a daily basis to inquire about why no work was being done on the project. The Respondent would promise that someone would come the next day, but with the exception of the de minimis efforts on November 16 and 21, no work was done on the project after September 27, 1982, by or on behalf of the Respondent. Libo-on quit trying to make telephone calls to the Respondent after the Respondent told Libo-on on the telephone that he had reached a wrong number. The Respondent's services were terminated on December 7, 1982, via letter from Libo-on's attorney, Linn Brett. At no time prior to the termination of his services did the Respondent inform the Libo-ons that he could not do any more work nor did the Libo-ons dismiss him from the work at any earlier date. At the time Respondent's services were terminated, the addition was approximately 75 per cent completed. In addition to the subcontractors and suppliers listed in paragraph 6 above, the Respondent also failed to pay the sum of $2,393.00 which was due to International Drywall Systems, a subcontractor who provided services and supplies on the Libo-on project. Abandonment of a construction project constitutes a violation of Broward County Ordinance 78-9, Section 9-14(b)(8). Libo-on paid the lienors $3,441.00 in satisfaction of the liens. Libo-on contracted with Robert Hobart to finish the construction, at an additional cost of $4,000.00. Libo-on paid $2,200.00 for lawyers fees, $3,441.00 for liens, and $4,000.00 to Mr. Hobart. These costs minus the $4,000.00 remaining under the Respondent's contract resulted in Libo-on expending $5,641.00 above the original contract price. Of the $13,500.00 which was paid to him by Libo-on, the Respondent can establish that he spent only approximately $9,000.00 on the project. The Respondent was unable to complete the project because he did not have on hand the money to pay the subcontractors and suppliers.
Recommendation On the basis of all of the foregoing, it is recommended that the Construction Industry Licensing Board issue a Final Order suspending the Respondent's license for a period of five years and providing further that the suspension will be reduced to one year upon the Respondent's demonstrating to the Board that he has made restitution to Libo-on in the amount of $5,641.00. DONE AND ORDERED this 30th day of October, 1985, at Tallahassee, Florida. MICHAEL M. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of October, 1985. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 84-4450 The following are my specific rulings on the proposed findings of fact submitted by both parties to this case. Rulings on proposed findings of fact submitted by the Petitioner: The findings of fact included in this Recommended Order include the substance of all of the proposed findings of fact submitted by the Petitioner with certain minor modifications and additions in the interest of clarity and accuracy. Rulings on proposed findings of fact submitted by the Respondent: The unnumbered paragraphs of the Respondent's letter of October 22, 1985, have comments, arguments, legal conclusions, and factual assertions all interspersed. Nothing in the letter constitutes a proposed finding of fact per se. Were it not for the fact that the Respondent is unrepresented by counsel, I would decline to attempt to address the issues raised in the Respondent's letter of October 22, 1985, due to both its tardiness and its failure to separately state proposed findings and proposed conclusions. Nevertheless, giving the Respondent more process than is perhaps his due, I have specifically ruled on each of the contentions which relates to factual matters and have also attempted to address his legal contentions. In the rulings below I have referred to the unnumbered paragraphs in the order in which they appear on each page of the letter. Page one, first paragraph: No ruling required. Page one, second paragraph: No ruling required. Page one, third paragraph: Respondent's version of the facts on this issue is rejected for several reasons, including the following: (1) competent substantial evidence supports the finding that from September 27 until December 7, 1982, only "token" or "de minimis" work was performed on the Libo-on project, and (2) the Respondent did not offer into evidence the documentation mentioned in this paragraph. Page one, fourth paragraph: There is competent substantial evidence for the Petitioner's version of the finding addressed by this paragraph. The Libo- on testimony on this subject is not hearsay. Page one, fifth paragraph: To the extent that in this paragraph the Respondent attempts to dispute the fact that he abandoned the Libo-on project, such a finding is rejected because the persuasive competent substantial evidence compels an opposite finding. Page one, sixth paragraph: With regard to the issue of the percentage of completion of the project at the time the Respondent abandoned it, there is conflicting evidence. The more persuasive evidence is that the project was approximately 75 percent completed. Page one, seventh paragraph (which also continues at top of page two): This paragraph contains a mixture of legal and factual contentions. With regard to the factual contentions it is sufficient to note that the greater weight of the evidence supports a finding that the amount paid to Hobart to finish the work on the Libo-on project was a reasonable amount because, in fact, it was exactly the same amount that remained to be paid to the Respondent on his unfinished contract. No one is trying to charge the Respondent for additional work that was not in his contract. The amount to which the Libo-ons are entitled in restitution is the sum of their expenses incurred for legal fees and for obtaining satisfaction of liens placed against their property because of the Respondent's failure to pay subcontractors and suppliers. Page two, first full paragraph: The Respondent's contentions in this paragraph are contrary to the persuasive competent substantial evidence. These contentions are also contrary to Respondent's admission at hearing that he could account for only approximately $9,000.00 of the $13,500.00 he was paid by the Libo-ons. Page two, second full paragraph: This paragraph requires no comment other than to note that there is a significant difference between imposing a fine and providing for a reduced suspension in the event of restitution. Page two, third full paragraph: Contrary to the Respondent's assertion, there is persuasive competent substantial evidence to establish the amount of the financial injury suffered by the Libo-ons as a result of the Respondent's misconduct. Page two, last paragraph: No ruling required. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles F. Tunnicliff, Esquire Senior Attorney Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Vincent A. DeMaria 4451 N.E. 16th Avenue Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33334 James Linnan, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Salvatore A. Carpino General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Fred Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The issues in this case are those promoted by the Administrative Complaint by Department of Professional Regulation against Respondent accusing him of violations of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes, pertaining to work done for Mary Scott. This circumstance is more particularly discussed in findings of fact and conclusions of law.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is a registered building contractor and a registered roofing contractor, having been issued license No. RB 0009302 and RC 0032535. Said licenses were in effect as of the date of the hearing in this matter. Both of Respondent's licenses had become delinquent in July 1981 and were not renewed until June 1983. On or about November 11, 1982, Mary Scott entered into a contract with Henry Hodge, doing business as "Direct Interiors," pursuant to which Hodge was to construct an addition to the Scott residence located at 1439 West 2nd Street, Jacksonville, Florida. The contract price was $6,848.00. On November 24, 1982, Respondent used his registered building contractor's license to help obtain building permit No. 10047 from the City of Jacksonville, Building and Zoning Department, for the construction of the addition to the Scott residence under her contract with Henry Hodge. At no time material hereto was Henry Hodge or "Direct Interiors" licensed to engage in the business of contracting in the State of Florida. At no time did the Respondent qualify "Direct Interiors" to engage in the business of contracting. Respondent helped obtain the permit at Hodge's request, as a favor to Hodge. Respondent has never been partners or otherwise done business with Hodge. Respondent became casually acquainted with Hodge when they both were working on the same construction site, unrelated to this case. Respondent helped Hodge obtain the permit as follows: Hodge approached Respondent and asked Respondent to obtain the permit for the Scott jot. Respondent told Hodge to bring Respondent a building permit application form. Hodge did this, and Respondent then signed the application while it was still blank. Hodge thereafter filled in the details, took the application in to the building department, and received the building permit. Respondent had no knowledge of the size or other details of the work on the Scott job, other that it was a room addition. At not time while Henry Hodge was working on the Scott job did Respondent visit the job site or in any way supervise the work. Henry Hodge, as "Direct Interiors," completed construction of the addition and received $5,924.00 in payment from Mary Scott. The contract between Hodge and Scott called for building a room addition and for reroofing certain portions of the roof of the existing structure. After Hodge completed the job, portions of the reroofed area which had not leaked before Hodge reroofed it, began to leak. Mary Scott was not able to obtain satisfactory performance from Hodge concerning this problem. She then contacted the building department and found that the building permit was obtained upon Respondent's license. Until that point, she was unaware of Respondent. Subsequently, Respondent corrected the work done by Hodge.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the facts found, conclusions of law and matters in mitigation and aggravation, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered imposing a $500.00 fine for the violations found. DONE AND ENTERED this 5th day of March 1984 in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of March 1984. COPIES FURNISHED: Harold M. Braxton, Esquire 45 Southwest 36th Court Miami, Florida 33135 Mr. Gilbert Sykes 4862 Soutel Drive Jacksonville, Florida 32208 James Linnan, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Fred M. Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the administrative complaint; and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to the allegations of this complaint, the Respondent, Joseph Marcelin, was a certified residential contractor, license number CR C028352. Respondent’s place of business and residence are in Dade County, Florida. The Petitioner is the state agency charged with the responsibility of regulating and disciplining licensed contractors. On May 14, 1988, the Construction Industry Licensing Board entered a final order approving a settlement stipulation regarding Case no. 74860 against this Respondent. This final order directed Respondent to adhere to and abide by all of the terms and conditions of the stipulation. The stipulation required the Respondent to not violate the provisions in Chapters 455 and 489, Florida Statutes, in the future; required Respondent to honor a settlement in a civil matter; required Respondent to pay a fine in the amount of $500.00; suspended Respondent’s license for thirty days; and required Respondent to affirmatively demonstrate compliance with the stipulation in order to have his license reinstated. A second final order entered by the Board on May 14, 1988, approved a settlement stipulation regarding Case no. 77499. This final order also directed Respondent to comply with the stipulation applicable to that case. In Case no. 77499, the stipulation required Respondent to abide by a civil settlement; imposed a fine in the amount of $500.00; suspended Respondent’s license for thirty days; and placed the burden on Respondent to demonstrate he had met the terms of the stipulation. As to both cases referenced above, Respondent admitted the allegations of the administrative complaints which, in pertinent part, claimed Respondent had assisted an unlicensed person or entity to perform contracting services thereby aiding and abetting an unlicensed person to evade the provisions of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. On April 2, 1993, Respondent executed a certification change of status form which was submitted to the Department. Such form was completed for the purpose of qualifying as an individual for licensure and sought to reinstate a delinquent license or change from inactive to active. In the course of completing the change of status form Respondent was required to answer a series of questions by checking either the “yes” or “no” column. In response to the question as to whether Respondent had “been charged with or convicted of acting as a contractor without a license, or if licensed as a contractor in this state or any other state, had a disciplinary action (including probation, fine or reprimand) against such license by a state, county or municipality?,” he answered “no.” Such answer was false. Further such answer was made under with the following affirmation: I affirm that these statements are true and correct and I recognize that providing false information may result in a FINE, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION of my contractor’s license. [Emphasis in original.] Thereafter, the Department notified the Respondent that his license would not be issued as he had failed to demonstrate satisfaction of a civil judgment and had not submitted an explanation of the disciplinary action from 1988. Respondent eventually resolved issues of licensure with the Department and, on September 15, 1993, was authorized to practice contracting. Prior to his license being reinstated, Respondent performed the following: on April 7, 1993, Respondent obtained a building permit for construction work at the home of Eduardo Bovea. This permit, no. 93181501, indicated Respondent as the contractor of record for the project. On the permit application Respondent represented himself as the licensed building contractor for the Bovea project to the Metropolitan Dade County building and zoning department. Respondent did not have a contract with Bovea for the construction work to be performed on the Bovea home. In fact, the contract was between Bovea and Lou Greene Construction. The Boveas paid monies to Rodney Salnave, who claimed to be a representative for Lou Greene Construction. Rodney Salnave was not Respondent’s employee, and was not licensed as a contractor. The Respondent did not talk to the Boveas regarding the contract, the scope of the work to be done, or the contract price for the work. All discussions regarding the work at their home (and payments for same) were between Rodney Salnave and the Boveas. The permit for the Bovea project represented the amount of the work to be $2,000.00. In fact, the contract price for the work was $4,500.00. Respondent misrepresented the value of the work for the Bovea project. As of September 26, 1993, Respondent admitted he was involved with seventeen contracting jobs. Just eleven days after having his license reinstated, and while being employed in a full-time (8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) job with Dade County, Respondent had contracting responsibility for seventeen jobs. In reality, Respondent had made a deal with an unlicensed person, Denis Joseph, to pull permits for him. The jobs were for persons who, in some instances, Respondent had never met. For example, Mr. Joseph pulled a permit for work to be performed on a home owned by Ed Davis. The contract for the work was between Mr. Davis and a Mr. Sutton, an unlicensed contractor, but with the approval of Respondent, Mr. Joseph obtained a permit for the Davis job. A second job was for Bertha Joseph. In this instance, Mr. Joseph completed the permit application which Respondent signed thereby allowing Mr. Joseph to obtain the permit for the project. By signing the permit, Respondent represented himself to be the contractor for the job. In truth, the homeowner had contracted with Denis Joseph for the work to be done, but the project was completed by Emanuel Gideon, an unlicensed contractor. Respondent admitted receiving payments from Denis Joseph. Respondent admitted he was not actively involved with the Bertha Joseph project. In September, 1993, Eric Wardle, an investigator with the Dade County building and zoning department, interviewed Respondent regarding claims that he was obtaining permits for unlicensed contractors. According to Mr. Wardle, Respondent admitted he pulled permits for unlicensed contractors after Hurricane Andrew because they were trying to make a living. At hearing Respondent disputed the accuracy of Mr. Wardle’s investigation but admitted he would have told him “anything just for him to get away from me.” Respondent’s explanation at hearing was not persuasive.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board, enter a final order revoking Respondent’s contractor license and imposing an administrative fine in the amount of $8,500.00. DONE AND ENTERED this 16th day of May, 1997, in Tallahassee, Florida. J. D. PARRISH Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 COPIES FURNISHED: Bruce M. Pasternack, Esquire Raymond L. Robinson, P.A. 1501 Venera Avenue, Suite 300 Coral Gables, Florida 33146 Joseph Marcelin 16561 Southwest 144th Court Miami, Florida 33177 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of May, 1997. Rodney Hurst, Executive Director Department of Business and Professional Regulation/CILB 7960 Arlington Expressway, Suite 300 Jacksonville, Florida 32211-7467 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street, Northwood Centre Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact The Respondent is a registered mechanical contractor having been issued license number PM 0031251. The Petitioner is an agency of the State of Florida, charged with regulating the practices of contractors, administering and regulating their licensure status, and enforcing the legal requirements of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes, and appertinent rules. In the late summer of 1980, the Respondent, d/b/a Reach Services and Supply Company, entered into a verbal contract with one Harvey Smith to install an air-conditioning and heating unit in Mr. Smith's residence located at 610 Outer Drive, Milton, Florida. The contract was for approximately $1,245. The Respondent failed to obtain a permit from the City of Milton for the installation of those units at Harvey Smith's residence until after the installation was essentially completed. The building inspector for the City of Milton, Anthony Thompson (testifying for the Petitioner), inspected the premises on or about October 31, 1980, and found several violations of the building code of the City of Milton, to wit: (a) the furnace was installed too close to the wall of the house (less than the required six inches); (b) a cut-off valve for the gas supply line was not installed; (c) a weather-proof disconnect device was not installed at the furnace unit and the furnace was not wired on a separate electrical circuit from other residential electrical equipment. The building inspector notified the Respondent concerning these deficiencies immediately after the inspection. The Respondent ultimately reinstalled the furnace, on February 12, 1981, so that it did comply with the minimum distance required between the furnace and the structural walls. The Respondent failed, however, to return to the job and otherwise complete the installation and correct the remaining deficiencies after several requests by both the owner and the building official, Mr. Thompson. Through his own efforts, the owner of the residence, Mr. Smith, eventually had the installation of the furnace completed in August of 1981. In the fall of 1980, the Respondent installed a furnace at 613 Outer Drive for Mr. Frank Moss, which was inspected by the same inspector on or about December 23, 1980. The clearance between the furnace and the structural wall of the residence in this instance was also insufficient, which can cause a significant risk of the structural wall igniting due to the heat generated by the furnace. There was no cut-off valve on the gas supply line installed within six feet of the furnace (as required by Section 302.1 of the Standard Gas Code). No disconnecting device was installed on the unit such that the wire was connected directly to the unit contrary to the requirements of Section 801 of the Standard Mechanical Code. Finally, a permit was not obtained for the installation of the furnace at all, as is required by Section 104 of the Standard Mechanical Code. During late 1980, the Respondent contracted for and installed a heating and air-conditioning system at 206 Berryhill Road, Milton, Florida. On or about January 12, 1980, the building official, Mr. Thompson, inspected the installation. A cutoff valve had not been installed within six feet of the furnace, ducting was improperly supported, and the furnace was located below the adjacent ground level. The ducts were not properly taped, nor was a proper type of wire used to wire the related electrical receptacle. The vent for the furnace did not extend the minimum required distance above the roof of the dwelling. No light outlet was installed in the furnace area. These deficiencies were, respectively, contrary to the requirements of Section 302.1, Section 504, Section 303.2-5(b), Section 506 and Section 511, Section 303.2-5(d) of the Standard Mechanical Code, and of Sections 302.1 and 507.3 of the Standard Gas Code of the City of Milton, Florida. During late 1980, the Respondent contracted for and installed an air- conditioning and heating system at 405 Ravine Street, Milton, Florida for Mary Beth Williamson. Once again, on January 12, 1981, Mr. Thompson inspected that installation at which time the following deficiencies existed: insulation was improperly installed, there were holes in the "air plenum" and improper caulking. Once again no gas cut-off valve was installed and the wiring was improperly installed and not weather-proofed. These installations were not performed within the requirements of Section 511 of the Mechanical Code (1978 revision) and Section 302.1 of the Standard Gas Code. The Respondent ultimately repaired or corrected the various deficiencies with regard to the 405 Ravine Street installation and established that the inspection for that particular installation had been prematurely called in by his son, his employee, and that the job was not yet ready for inspection at the time the inspection was mistakenly requested. Further, during the periods of time in question in the fall of 1980, the Respondent was ill with a serious heart ailment. He was consequently unable to be present at each job for an adequate period of time to fully supervise the installation, as he has done before and after the period of time in question. Since 1981, the Respondent has established a record of cooperating with the City of Milton Building Department and there have been no more recent violations.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record and the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, it is, therefore RECOMMENDED: That a Final Order be entered finding the Respondent, Abe L. Newsome, guilty of four violations of Section 489.129(1)(d) and (k), Florida Statutes (1979), and one violation of Section 489.129(1)(m) and that a $400 fine for each of the five violations be imposed. DONE and ENTERED this 29th day of February, 1984, in Tallahassee, Florida. P. MICHAEL RUFF Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of February, 1984. COPIES FURNISHED: John O. Williams, Esquire BOYD, THOMPSON & WILLIAMS 2441 Monticello Drive Tallahassee, Florida 32303 Abe L. Newsome 612 Highway 90 West Milton, Florida 32570 James Linnan, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Department of Professional Regulation Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Fred M. Rochep, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
