The Issue Whether Respondent obtained his real estate license by means of misrepresentation or concealment in violation of Section 475.25(1)(m), Florida Statutes, and, if so, what discipline should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a state licensing and regulatory agency charged with the responsibility and duty to prosecute administrative complaints pursuant to the laws of the State of Florida, in particular, Chapters 455 and 475, Florida Statutes, and Title 61J2, Florida Administrative Code. Respondent is and, at all times material hereto, was a duly licensed real estate salesperson in the State of Florida. Respondent is now and was at all times material herein actively engaged in major real estate developments and has also operated on behalf of family owned corporations. During the relevant time period, Respondent has not engaged in the general real estate brokerage business. On August 16, 1984, Respondent was found guilty in federal court of one count of knowingly, willfully, and unlawfully participating in the use of extortionate means to collect and attempt to collect an extension of credit in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 894. Respondent was sentenced to 18 months in prison and fined $2,000. The incident which gave rise to the conviction occurred in and while the Respondent was a resident of Illinois, and prior to the Respondent's being issued his Florida real estate license. Respondent testified that in 1983 he owned a Chicago nightclub. According to Respondent, during that time period someone owed Respondent a gambling debt in the amount of $36,000. The person who owed the money to Respondent said he would pay the debt. Because the Respondent was leaving town, he asked his wife's uncle to pick up the money. The Respondent indicated, that unknown to him, the uncle used unlawful means in an attempt to collect the funds. It was this collection effort which eventually lead to the Respondent's arrest, not guilty plea, and guilty verdict in 1984. The Respondent moved to Florida and, subsequently, on or about January 19, 1994, he applied to become licensed as a Florida real estate salesperson. The application contained an affidavit which provided in part that "such responses are true and correct, and are as complete as his/her knowledge, information and records permit without any evasions or mental reservations whatsoever." Petitioner's application form contained Question 9 which requested information concerning an applicant's criminal history. In pertinent part the question is as follows: Have you ever been convicted of a crime, found guilty, or entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere (no contest), even if adjudication was withheld? This question applies to any violation of the laws of any municipality, county, state, or nation including traffic offenses (but not parking, speeding, inspection or traffic signal violations), without regard to whether you were placed on probation, had adjudication withheld, paroled or pardoned. * * * Your answer to this will be checked against local, state and federal records. Failure to answer this question accurately could cause denial of licensure. If you do not fully understand this question, consult with an attorney or the Division of Real Estate. In response to this question, Respondent answered in the negative by marking the "no" box. On April 18, 1994, the State of Florida issued Respondent license #0611142 as a real estate salesperson. On January 10, 1994, Respondent signed the application. By his duly notarized signature, the Respondent swore that all answers and information provided on his application were true, correct, and complete. On or about January 16, 1995, Respondent applied to become licensed as a real estate broker in the State of Florida. Respondent, again, checked "no" to Question 9 on his broker's application as to whether or not he had ever been convicted or found guilty of any crime. Also, Respondent again swore that all answers and information contained in his application to become a real estate broker in the State of Florida were true, correct, and complete. Again, the Respondent's signature was duly notarized. The broker's application was approved for the Petitioner. However, a broker's license was not issued because Respondent failed to pass the state examination required to be licensed as a broker. Respondent testified at the formal hearing that the reason he did not disclose his prior conviction on his real estate applications was that he had spoken to his brother who advised him that matters over 10 years old did not have to be disclosed. Respondent did not consult with an attorney, the Division of Real Estate or anyone else other than his brother about how to answer Question 9 on his real estate application. Respondent's stated justification for checking "no" on his license applications lacked credibility given the clear wording of Question 9 on the application form. The Respondent has had no other incidents of criminal problems. Similarly, there have been no civil judgments involving the Respondent and dishonest dealing. Finally, there have been no prior disciplinary matters against the Respondent. The Respondent has served in the military and was honorably discharged and earned a two-year degree in electronics.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner enter a final order finding the Respondent guilty of violating Section 475.25(1)(m), Florida Statutes; revoking his real estate license; and imposing a fine of $1000.00. DONE AND ENTERED this 10th day of February, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CAROLYN S. HOLIFIELD Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this * day of February, 1998. *Filed with the Clerk undated. -ac COPIES FURNISHED: Geoffrey T. Kirk, Senior Attorney Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Frederick H. Wilsen, Esquire 1415 East Robinson Street, Suite B Orlando, Florida 32801 Henry M. Solares, Division Director Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 July 21, 1999 Henry M. Solares, Division Director Department of Business and Professional Regulation Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Re: Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate vs. Frank Efstathios Touloumis DOAH Case No. 97-3722 Dear Mr. Solares: Enclosed is the Amended Recommended Order issued in the referenced case. It was issued in order to correct a scrivenners error in page 8 of the original order. Please replace page 1 and page 8 enclosing for pages 1 and 8 oriignally sent to you. Please accept my apologies for any inconvenience this might have caused. Sincerely, CSH/scl Enclosures cc: Geoffrey T. Kirk, Esquire Frederick H. Wilson, Esquire CAROLYN S. HOLIFIELD Administrative Law Judge
The Issue Has Mr. Juliano demonstrated that he is honest, truthful, trustworthy, and of good character and has a good reputation for fair dealing as required by Section 475.17, Florida Statutes (1981)?
Findings Of Fact On February 12, 1981, Mr. Juliano filed an application for licensure as a real estate salesperson with the Florida Board of Real Estate. By a letter dated April 28, 1981, the Board denied Mr. Juliano's application. As stated by the letter, "the specific reasons for the Board's action is based on your answer to Question #6 of the licensing application and your criminal record according to the appropriate law enforcement agency." Question #6 of the application asks: 6. Have you ever been arrested for, or charged with, the commission of an offense against the laws of any municipality, state or nation including traffic offenses (but not parking, speeding, inspection or traffic signal violations), without regard to whether convicted, sentenced, pardoned or paroled? Mr. Juliano responded "Yes" he had. The question further requested the details in full concerning any arrests. In response Mr. Juliano answered: Arrested for possession of canibus, [sic] pleaded guilty, placed on probation for 30 months. I am not on probation now. On May 31, 1977, the Circuit Court in and for Seminole County, Florida, in Case No. 77-171-CFA, State of Florida v. Frank Arthur Juliano, entered judgment whereby Mr. Juliano who entered a plea of guilty to possession of controlled substances was placed on probation for a period of 30 months with adjudication of guilt withheld. Mr. Juliano successfully completed the terms of his probation which expired on November 30, 1979. There was some confusion about the nature of the judgment entered by the Seminole County Circuit Court referenced above. Upon the receipt of Mr. Juliano's application for licensure the Board staff, as it customarily does, wrote a letter to him dated March 4, 1981 in which it requested additional information about the arrest mentioned in his answer to Question #6 on the application. In response to that inquiry Mr. Juliano obtained and sent to the Board a report from the Florida Department of Law Enforcement which indicates that Mr. Juliano was arrested on March 7, 1977 for the sale and delivery of controlled drugs. The report further indicates that adjudication was withheld and he was placed on probation for 30 months. A cursory reading of the report might cause the reader to believe that judgment was entered on a charge of sale and delivery. Such a reading would not be correct. Mr. Juliano did not enter a plea to the sale and delivery of controlled substances, but pled only to the charge of possession of controlled substances, a less serious crime. This fact is reflected in the actual Order of Judgment entered by the Seminole County Circuit Court. Since his arrest and probation on the possession charge Mr. Juliano has not been arrested for or charged with any other criminal acts. He has subsequently led a law-abiding life and conducted himself in an honest and trustworthy manner.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Board of Real Estate enter a Final Order finding Petitioner qualified pursuant to Section 475.17(1), Florida Statutes (1981) to take the licensing examination provided for in Section 475.17(5), Florida Statutes (1981), to be licensed as a real estate salesperson in the State of Florida. DONE and ORDERED this 26th day of February, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. MICHAEL PEARCE DODSON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of February, 1982.
The Issue Whether the allegations of the Administrative Complaint are correct and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is the state agency responsible for regulation of licensed real estate salespersons in the State of Florida. At all times material to this case, the Respondent was a licensed real estate salesperson, holding Florida license no. 0566297. Most recently, the Respondent's license identifies her as a salesperson with Robert E. Bartlett at Bartlett Realty, 3500 First Avenue North, St. Petersburg, Florida 33701. From July 11, 1995, to September 27, 1996, the Respondent was employed by Century 21, Grant Realty of Florida, 6450 Seminole Boulevard, Largo, Florida 34642. Steve and Janice Perry (the Perrys) owned a house located at 12907 Hickorywood Lane, Largo, Florida. On or about June 5, 1996, the Perrys listed the house for sale through execution of an Exclusive Right to Sell Listing Agreement with the Respondent and Grant Realty. The Perrys were very anxious to sell the house and contacted the Respondent almost daily to determine whether there was activity on the listing. In time, the Respondent presented to the Perrys a written and signed offer (the "first offer") to purchase the property. The Perrys declined the offer, but proposed a counteroffer, and executed the document. The Respondent did not provide a copy of the offer or counteroffer to the Perrys. The Respondent eventually told the Perrys that the purchasers had been unable to obtain financing. The Respondent has no documentation of the first offer. The Respondent is unable to recall the names of the prospective buyers or of any agent representing the buyers. The files of Grant Realty contain no records related to the first offer. At some time after the first offer had failed to close, the Respondent presented a second written and signed offer to the Perrys. The Respondent indicated to the Perrys that she knew the second buyer. On the Respondent's advice, Mr. Perry amended the second offer, initialed the changes, and signed the document. Mr. Perry told the Respondent that if the amendments were not acceptable to the buyer, he would accept the original offer. The Respondent did not provide a copy of the second offer to the Perrys. The Respondent has no documentation of the second offer. The files of Grant Realty contain no records related to the second offer. The day following execution of the second offer, the Perrys inquired about the status of the matter. The Respondent told Mr. Perry that the buyer was part of an "investment group" and that the group was being contacted about the Perrys' amendments. The Perrys continued to contact the Respondent about the status of the second offer, but she offered little new information. The Respondent eventually told the Perrys that the prospective buyer thought she was being "too pushy" and was refusing to discuss the matter with her. The Respondent told the Perrys that the buyer's agent would handle the sale, but stated that it would be improper for the Perrys to contact the buyer's agent and declined to identify the agent. The Perrys continued to contact the Respondent and request information. She eventually indicated that the buyer's agent was "Dave," another Century 21 agent, and suggested it could be Dave Sweet, another Grant Realty agent. The Perrys contacted Dave Sweet. Mr. Sweet had no knowledge of the second offer and was unable to provide any information. At this point, the Perrys contacted the Respondent's employer and spoke with Karen Selby, a broker at Grant Realty. Ms. Selby was unaware of any offer on the property. Conrad Grant, owner/broker of the agency, was also unaware of any pending offer on the Perry property. Ms. Selby took possession of the Perry listing file. There was no documentation in the file suggesting that any offers were received. Ms. Selby questioned the Respondent about the second offer. The Respondent stated that the offer came from "John," a man who had come through an open house a few weeks earlier, that she'd prepared a written offer according to his direction but that he had not signed it, that Mr. Perry counteroffered, and that the counteroffer had been declined. The Respondent further told Ms. Selby that the buyer had been working with "Dave," an agent in another Century 21 agency. Ms. Selby asked for the full names of the buyer and the agent, but the Respondent was unable to provide them. Ms. Selby asked the Respondent to consult her notes or the open house sign- in sheet for the information. The Respondent was unable to provide any additional information related to the offer. Ms. Selby contacted the agency's attorney and arranged a meeting with the Respondent. During this meeting, the Respondent was again asked for, but was unable to provide, additional information related to the alleged offers. Subsequent to the meeting, the Respondent provided a name and telephone facsimile number for the alleged buyer. Using the phone number, Ms. Selby attempted to contact the buyer, identified as "Brian John Edridge." Ms. Selby received a response from a business which stated that no one by that name was involved in the business. Ms. Selby discussed the matter with Dave Sweet. Mr. Sweet told Ms. Selby he was not involved in the purported offer and had no information about the situation. The Respondent's employment at Grant Realty was terminated. There is no credible evidence that the "offers" presented by the Respondent to the Perrys were real. There is no credible evidence that the prospective "buyers" identified to the Perrys by the Respondent existed. There is no credible evidence that anyone identified as "Brian John Edridge," or any variation of the name, was involved in any prospective purchase of the Perry property. There is no credible evidence that an agent identified as "Dave" was involved in any prospective purchase of the Perry property. At the hearing, the Respondent testified in her own behalf. Her testimony lacks credibility and is rejected.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby recommended that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate, enter a Final Order revoking the Respondent's real estate license. DONE AND ENTERED this 1st day of June, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM F. QUATTLEBAUM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of June, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: James H. Gillis, Esquire 1415 East Robinson Street, Suite B Orlando, Florida 32801-2169 Christine M. Ryall, Esquire Division of Real Estate Department of Business and Professional Regulation Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Henry M. Solares, Division Director Division of Real Estate Department of Business and Professional Regulation Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Mike Somogyi, filed an application for registration as a real estate salesman with the Respondent, Board of Real Estate, on or about April 16, 1980. By Order dated June 23, 1980, Respondent denied Petitioner's application because Petitioner had not made it appear to the Board that he was honest, truthful, trustworthy, and of good character as required by Section 475.17, Florida Statutes. Respondent based its denial on Petitioner's arrest in 1980 for possession of controlled substances, i.e., marijuana, quaaludes and narcotic equipment. A five count information was filed against Petitioner on March 4, 1980, in Martin County. Petitioner entered a not guilty plea and was subsequently approved for the Pretrial Intervention Program. Petitioner's required involvement with the program will expire on January 15 1981, and if the program is successfully completed, all charges pending against Petitioner will be dismissed. Respondent further relied upon Petitioner's arrest on September 1, 1976, in Dade County, Florida, for resisting arrest. However, that charge was dismissed in October, 1976. Petitioner has no other record of arrests or convictions.
Findings Of Fact Testimony established that during late December, 1975, Land Re-Sale Service, Inc., a Florida corporation, filed application with the Commission, seeking registration as a corporate real estate broker. That application revealed that Respondent Frank Viruet was to become the Active Firm ember Broker, and Vice President of the company; that Carol Bauman was to become Secretary-Treasurer and that Lee Klein was to become President and Director of the company. Testimony reveals that Carol Bauman is the wife of the Respondent Bernard Bauman; that Lee Klein is the sister of Carol Bauman and that Jeffrey Bauman is the son of Bernard Bauman. Subsequent to the filing of the above referenced corporate application for registration, the name was changed to Noble Realty Corporation and shortly thereafter to Deed Realty, Inc., and that at each such change, new application for corporate registration was filed with the Commission. Evidence also revealed that the officers and Active Firm Member Broker remained as stated and therefore for all legal purposes, the above corporate entities are one and the same. Turning to the complaint allegations in Count One, according to the certificates of the Commission's Chairman, dated December 3, which was offered in evidence by Petitioner and admitted without objection, during the period of November 1, 1975 through the date of said certificate (December 3, 1976), which covers the material dates of the complaint herein, no registration was issued to or held by the above three named corporations. This was further confirmed by testimony of Bernard Bauman who was to have become a salesman associated with the above entities and by Frank Viruet, the broker, who was to have become the Active Firm Member Broker for the above entities. Approximately December 2, 1975, Land Re-Sales Service, Inc., entered a written lease for office premises known as Room 212, Nankin Building, which is located at 16499 N.E. 19th Avenue, North Miami Beach, covering the period January 1, through December 31, 1976. (A copy of the lease was entered into evidence by stipulation of the parties.) The unrebutted testimony of Petitioner Reagan was that he observed, during his investigation of this cause, a building directory on the ground floor entrance to the Nankin Building displaying the name Noble Realty Inc., and a similar display on the building directory on the second floor. Petitioner's witness, Peter King, representative for Southern Bell Telephone Company testified that based on records received, three phones were installed in said room 212, Nankin Building on December 27, 1975, in the name of Land Re-Sale Service, Inc. and that from January 2, 1976 through January 16, 1976, approximately 575 calls were made from the above phones during evening hours to out-of-state numbers. Bernard Bauman and Jeffrey Bauman admitted to having made phone calls to out-of-state numbers for purposes of soliciting real estate sales listings, but both were unable to recall nor did they have records to substantiate how many calls they made. Bernard Bauman testified that approximately four listings were obtained with an advance fee of $375.00 for each listing. He further testified that upon being advised by the investigator with the Commission that the operation was in violation of the licensing law, by reason that no registration had been issued to the applicant company and that all who were engaging in real estate activities for said company were in violation of the licensing law. Thereafter the premises were closed and as best as can be told, all real estate activities ceased. This was further confirmed by Petitioner Reagan. The evidence respecting Count two of the administrative complaint established as stated above that Respondents Bernard and Jeffrey H. Bauman solicited real estate listings with representations to property owners that the listings would in fact be published and disseminated to brokers nationwide. However, both Baumans admitted that their listings were never published or otherwise disseminated to brokers. According to Bernard Bauman's testimony, no monies received were ever returned. There was no evidence to show that Respondent Bernard Bauman knew at the time of soliciting that no bona fide effort would be made to sell properties so listed with Noble Realty Corporation.
Recommendation Based on the above findings and conclusions of law, it is therefore recommended that the registration of Bernard Bauman be revoked. DONE and ENTERED this 12th day of January, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304
The Issue The issue presented is whether Respondent should deny an application for a real estate broker's license on the grounds that the applicant pled nolo contendere to a crime involving moral turpitude, within the meaning of Subsection 475.25(1)(f), Florida Statutes (2004), was adjudicated guilty of the crime, and has not been rehabilitated.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is the state agency responsible for licensing real estate brokers and sales persons in the State of Florida, pursuant to Chapter 475, Florida Statutes (2003). Respondent has licensed Petitioner as a real estate sales person since July 1, 1996. Petitioner has also been licensed in the state as a mortgage broker since September 1, 1993. On June 25, 2004, Petitioner applied for a license as a real estate broker. On December 1, 2004, Respondent issued a Notice of Denial. The Notice of Denial proposes to deny the license application on specific grounds. The Notice limits the grounds for denial to those included in the following statement: The Florida Real Estate Commission has determined that the Applicant has been adjudicated guilty of crimes relating to the activities of a licensed broker or sales associate, and crimes of moral turpitude or fraudulent or dishonest dealing. Specifically it has found that the applicant . . . has been convicted of or found guilty of, or entered a plea of nolo contendere to: Contributing To The Delinquency of A Minor, 2001 During the hearing, Respondent stipulated that it does not seek denial of the application on the grounds that the alleged crimes relate to the activities of a licensed broker or sales associate or to fraudulent or dishonest dealing. Respondent relies solely on allegations that Petitioner pled nolo contendere to the misdemeanor charge of contributing to the delinquency of a minor; that the crime involved moral turpitude; and that Petitioner was adjudicated guilty and has not been rehabilitated.1 It is undisputed that Petitioner pled nolo contendere in 2001 to a first-degree misdemeanor in the Circuit Court of Charlotte County, Florida, for contributing to the delinquency of a minor. The factual allegations in the criminal proceeding were that Petitioner solicited a 13-year-old female (minor female) to pose topless or nude on August 2, 2001, when Petitioner was approximately 38 years old. It is undisputed that the minor female did not pose for Petitioner. The court adjudicated Petitioner guilty and withheld sentencing. Petitioner paid $353 in costs, served 75 hours of community service, and successfully completed probation of 12 months. The Notice of Denial does not allege that Petitioner actually committed the crime of contributing to the delinquency of a minor. Nor does the applicable statute require proof that Petitioner committed the acts alleged in the criminal proceeding as a prerequisite for denial in this proceeding.2 It is legally unnecessary to determine whether Petitioner is guilty of the crime to which he pled nolo contendere. The entry of the plea, by itself, is a sufficient statutory ground for the proposed denial. The plea does not operate statutorily as conclusive evidence that Petitioner committed the crime to which he pled nolo contendere.3 No finding is made in this proceeding that Petitioner either did or did not solicit the minor female. The court adjudicated Petitioner guilty, and this Recommended Order refers to the solicitation as the adjudicated solicitation. The threshold factual issue in this proceeding is whether the adjudicated solicitation involved moral turpitude. If so, it must be determined whether there is a rational connection between the moral turpitude and Petitioner's fitness to engage in the real estate business. If the requisite connection exists, it must be determined whether Petitioner has been rehabilitated and is not a "danger to the public." The adjudicated solicitation involved an act of moral turpitude. Solicitation of a 13-year-old female to pose topless or nude was a substantial deviation from the standard of conduct acceptable in the community, violated the duties owed to society, and was an inherently base or depraved act.4 The base or depraved nature of the adjudicated solicitation did not arise from a desire for monetary gain, as the motive typically is in other crimes, such as grand theft or the intent to sell controlled substances, that have been held to involve moral turpitude.5 Rather, the base or depraved nature of the adjudicated solicitation arose from an attempt to coerce the involuntary compliance of a minor female by exploiting her vulnerability; exploiting a financial relationship over which Petitioner enjoyed financial control; and exploiting a quasi- familial relationship in which Petitioner was imbued with the advantage of an authority figure.6 A person of common understanding would have known there was a substantial and unjustifiable risk that such conduct would encourage delinquency and that disregard of that risk was a gross deviation from an appropriate standard of conduct. At age 13, the minor female was nowhere near the 18 years of age required for legal majority. That vulnerability was accentuated during the adjudicated solicitation by Petitioner's age of 38. The minor female was also financially dependent on Petitioner for income as the family babysitter. Petitioner enjoyed the advantage of financial control of that relationship and possessed the power to terminate the relationship. Petitioner also enjoyed the benefit of an authority figure in a quasi-familial relationship. The minor female is the daughter of the brother of Petitioner's wife. The minor female is not legally the niece of Petitioner because the brother never married the mother of the minor female. The minor female is also a long-time friend of Petitioner's daughter. There is no direct evidence of actual intent to exploit the vulnerability of the minor female and any existing relationship. However, Petitioner should have known that the minor female was in a position of vulnerability and that the adjudicated solicitation necessarily exploited her vulnerability and the advantages he enjoyed in their relationship. A person of common understanding would have known there was a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the solicitation would tend to cause or encourage delinquency. The risk was of such a nature and degree that Petitioner's adjudicated disregard of that risk was a gross deviation from the appropriate standard of conduct.7 The moral turpitude evidenced by the adjudicated solicitation in 2001 is not rationally connected to the applicant's fitness to engage in the real estate business. Respondent admits that the adjudicated solicitation is not related to the activities of a licensed broker or sales associate and does not involve fraudulent or dishonest dealing. It is undisputed that the adjudicated solicitation did not impugn Petitioner's fitness to engage in the real estate business. From July 1, 1996, through the date of hearing, Petitioner has functioned as a licensed real estate sales person with no harm to the public before or after the adjudicated solicitation. Petitioner disclosed the adjudicated solicitation to Respondent sometime after June 25, 2004. Respondent did not prevent Petitioner from engaging in the real estate business as a sales person. Respondent cited no evidence or authority to support a finding or conclusion that the misdemeanor disqualifies Petitioner from performing the functions of a real estate broker, but does not disqualify Petitioner from performing the duties and responsibilities of a real estate sales person. As a mortgage broker, Petitioner maintains trust accounts and transfers client deposits to third parties, including surveyors and credit reporting agencies. The absence of a rational connection to the applicant's fitness to practice real estate imbues the allegation of moral turpitude with the potential for arbitrary and discriminatory denial of the license application.8 The potential for selective enforcement should be avoided. The issue of whether Petitioner has been rehabilitated is moot in the absence of a rational connection between an act of moral turpitude and the fitness to engage in the real estate business. If it were determined that a rational connection existed between the adjudicated solicitation in 2001 and the fitness of Petitioner to engage in the real estate business, Petitioner has been rehabilitated.9 Petitioner paid the required court costs, served the community service, and completed his probation. Petitioner is a father of three children, has been married for more than 16 years, is a licensed real estate sales person, a licensed mortgage broker, and has not exhibited a pattern or practice of violations before or after the incident on August 2, 2001. Rather, the incident in 2001 stands alone as the only blemish on an otherwise flawless professional record as a real estate agent and a mortgage broker. The issuance of a broker's license to Petitioner does not frustrate legislative intent. The issuance of a license does not expose the public to a dishonest real estate broker that engages in fraudulent practices. The crime for which Petitioner was adjudicated guilty does not impugn the honesty of Petitioner or his ability to deal fairly with the public in the real estate business.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent enter a final order granting the license application. DONE AND ENTERED this 25th day of August, 2005, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S DANIEL MANRY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of August, 2005. 1/ Transcript at pages 44-45. 2/ The last sentence in Subsection 475.25(1)(f), Florida Statutes (2003), states that the court record of conviction is prima facie evidence of guilt. However, the statutory language preceding the last sentence does not expressly require proof of guilt as a prerequisite for denial. The last sentence appears to be a vestige from former statutory language that required a plea of nolo contendere to be treated as a conviction. The legislature deleted the former statutory language from the current statute, but, so far, has not deleted the remaining vestige of the former statute. The issue is discussed further in the Conclusions of Law. If proof of guilt were a statutory prerequisite for denial, evidence Petitioner submitted to overcome the prima facie showing of guilt or to mitigate the prima facie showing of guilt is neither credible nor persuasive to the trier of fact. The relevant evidence consists of Petitioner's own testimony and hearsay statements that the testimony attributes to the minor female, members of her family, and others. The hearsay did not supplement or explain competent and substantial evidence within the meaning of Subsection 120.57(1)(c), Florida Statutes (2003). 3/ Cf. McNair v. Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission, 518 So. 2d 390, 391 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987)(plea is not statutorily evaluated as conclusive evidence of the commission of wrongdoing but is, by itself, statutorily sufficient for disciplinary action). This issue is discussed further in the Conclusions of Law. 4/ Neither party cited an applicable statute or rule that defines moral turpitude. Judicial decisions generally hold that moral turpitude involves: . . . the idea of inherent baseness or depravity in the private social relations or duties owed by man to man or by man to society. (citations omitted) It has also been defined as anything done contrary to justice, honesty, principle, or good morals. . . . State ex rel. Tullidge v. Hollingsworth et al., 108 Fla. 607, 146 So. 660, 611 (Fla. 1933). 5/ Judicial decisions finding moral turpitude in the exploitation of others for monetary gain are discussed in the Conclusions of Law. 6/ Judicial decisions discussing exploitation of vulnerable persons in professional relationships are discussed further in the Conclusions of Law. 7/ Culpable knowledge is an element in the judicial definition of contributing to the delinquency of a minor. State v. Shamrani, 370 So. 2d 1, 2 n.3 (Fla. 1979); Kito v. State, 888 So. 2d 114, 116 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004). 8/ By analogy, the Florida Supreme Court has held that a rational connection to an applicant's fitness to practice law must be applied to the requirement for good moral character or the requirement could become "a dangerous instrument for arbitrary and discriminatory denial of the right to practice law." Florida Board of Bar Examiners Re: G.W.L., 364 So. 2d 454, 458-459 (Fla. 1978). 9/ Counsel for Respondent questioned Petitioner in an unsuccessful attempt to show that Petitioner currently lacks veracity and is therefore dishonest. Counsel stipulated that the grounds for denial do not include dishonesty or fraudulent practices. The attempt to show current dishonesty is relevant only to the issue of rehabilitation. See Transcript at pages 36-51. 10/ The agency action in McNair was mandatory but is discretionary in this proceeding. The substantially affected party in McNair pled nolo contendere to a felony while Petitioner entered a similar plea to a misdemeanor. However, those factual distinctions are not material to the absence in the applicable statute of the former statutory infirmity that spawned the requirement of proof of guilt in Ayala and Son. 11/ Unlike the facts in the instant case, the holding in some of the cited cases are arguably ambiguous in that the allegations recite all of the grounds in the applicable statute, and it is not clear in every case whether the decision is restricted to allegations of moral turpitude. COPIES FURNISHED: Barbara Rockhill Edwards, Esquire Department of Legal Affairs Office of the Attorney General The Capitol, Plaza Level 01 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050 Daniel Villazon, Esquire Daniel Villazon, P.A. 419 West Vine Street Kissimmee, Florida 34741 Guy Sanchez, Chairman Florida Real Estate Commission Department of Business and Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street, Suite 801N Orlando, Florida 32801 Leon Biegalski, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2202
The Issue Whether Respondent's license as a real estate salesman should be suspended or revoked, or the licensee otherwise disciplined, for alleged violation of Chapter 475, F.S., as set forth in Administrative Complaint, dated September 2, 1981. This case involves Petitioner's allegations that Respondent should be disciplined under Subsection 475.25(1)(b), Florida Statutes, for dishonest dealing by trick, scheme, device, and breach of trust in a business transaction. Specifically, it is alleged that while Respondent was in the process of applying for his Florida real estate salesman's license, he was associated with Realty Exchange, Inc., of Tampa, Florida, and, during that association, made copies of the firm's real estate listings and placed the same on his home computer, and failed to return them after passing his real estate examination and obtaining employment elsewhere. At the commencement of the hearing, Petitioner moved to correct an inaccurate statutory reference in paragraph nine of the Administrative Complaint which cited Chapter 473 rather than 475, Florida Statutes, as the statute in question. The motion was granted. Petitioner called one witness and the Respondent to testify at the hearing, and Respondent testified in his own behalf. The Petitioner submitted five exhibits in evidence and the Respondent submitted two exhibits. Although the Administrative Complaint seeks to take disciplinary action with respect to Respondent's real estate salesman's license, the uncontroverted testimony of Respondent at the hearing established that he has held a real estate broker's license since October 13, 1981.
Findings Of Fact Respondent, Harvey T. Estes, has been a licensed real estate broker in Florida since October 13, 1981. He previously had been licensed as a real estate salesman on or about April 1, 1980 (testimony of Respondent). On or about March 13, 1980, Respondent contacted Realty Exchange, Inc., Tampa, Florida, concerning possible future employment after he obtained his Florida real estate salesman's license. Respondent was planning to take the real estate examination in approximately two weeks. When Paul R. Young, of Realty Exchange, Inc., learned of Respondent's prior successful record as a real estate salesman in Oklahoma, he encouraged Respondent to familiarize himself with the office and its real estate listings, and to view the exterior of the listed properties so that he would be in a position to start work immediately when he obtained his salesman's license (testimony of Young, Respondent, Respondent's Exhibit 1). Although Respondent was not employed by Realty Exchange, Inc., he signed a standard form used by the firm indicating that he was an "independent contractor salesman," which stated that he was responsible for his own expenses and received no remuneration from the broker, and that his "association" with the broker could be terminated by either party at any time upon notice. This "agreement," which was signed only by Respondent, was prospective in anticipation of his future association with the firm. Respondent was at Realty Exchange, Inc., for three or four days prior to king his examination for salesman. During this period, with the knowledge of Young, he made copies of various cards in office files which contained information concerning commercial properties which had been listed with the firm. The majority were "open" listings which had been obtained orally and were not supported by written listing agreements, and a small number were "exclusive" listings. At no time did Respondent ever observe any listing agreement signed by a prospective seller of property. Respondent noted that some of the information on the cards was inaccurate, and he could find no office correspondence with any of the property owners. He also determined that on one of the cards, the owner's name was incorrect and he personally changed it to reflect the correct name of the seller. Respondent placed some of the information from the cards in his home computer and developed financial data concerning a particular property, such as a cash flow analysis, cost per unit, and income per square foot. He also provided Realty Exchange, Inc. with the names of his former out-of-state clients who might be interested in purchasing Florida property (testimony of Young, Respondent, Petitioner's Exhibits 1,4). The evidence is conflicting as to whether Respondent returned to the Realty Exchange, Inc., office after taking the salesman examination. Young testified that he came back the following week and "hung around the office for a few days" and then left stating that he was going "up the country" for a few days. Young said that Respondent never returned again to the office, but that he called John White, the broker and president of the firm, on April 23 or 24, telling White that he had made another connection with a broker who paid 100 percent commissions, and that he would rather work by himself. At that time, White purportedly asked Respondent to turn in all of the "listings" and Respondent indicated that he would do so the first of the week. White did not testify at the hearing, however, as to this alleged phone conversation. Respondent testified that he never returned to the office after taking the examination, but phoned White's secretary and told her that he was not returning to the office. Respondent further claimed that he did not recall any conversation with White and that no one requested he return the listing information until his next employer, Mr. Ragan of Ragan Realty, at some undisclosed date, told him that Realty Exchange Inc., wanted their listing information returned. At this point, Respondent gathered up the information and returned it. In addition, he erased all the data he had entered in his computer. Ragan did not testify at the hearing and Young was not privy to the alleged telephone conversation between White and Respondent. Documentary evidence shows that Young complained to Petitioner by a letter dated May 2, 1980, concerning Respondent's failure to return the listing information and requesting that an investigation be undertaken. Respondent sent a letter to Young, dated June 17, 1980, which was received on June 20, reciting that the listing sheets were enclosed, and Young acknowledges that they were then received. Young testified that Respondent was never provided a written request to return the listing information because the firm did not know where he was located. However, information concerning Respondent's address and telephone number was available in the office files (testimony of Young, Respondent, Petitioner's Exhibits 2-4, Respondent's Exhibit 1). It is found that the Respondent's version of the circumstances surrounding the return of the listing information is credible and unrebutted by competent evidence. While employed with Ragan Realty, Respondent made a personal offer to purchase an apartment complex which was one of the properties carried under an open listing by Realty Exchange, Inc. Although Ragan Realty did not have a listing on the property, it did have information on the property that had been circulated to Ragan and several others by the owner. Respondent did not purchase the property. He has had no other dealings with any of the properties on which he obtained information from Realty Exchange, Inc. (testimony of Young, Respondent, Petitioner's Composite Exhibit 4). Petitioner issues a handbook which contains its interpretation of various provisions of applicable real estate law. Section 10.23 of the handbook, which was applicable during the incident involved herein, provides that it is "bad faith" for a salesman to copy records, listings, or other confidential information found in the files of the broker and to take them for his later use (Petitioner's Exhibit 5)
Recommendation That the Board of Real Estate dismiss the charges against Respondent, Harvey T. Estes. DONE and ENTERED this 25th day of March, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. THOMAS C. OLDHAM Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of March, 1982. COPIES FURNISHED: Grover C. Freeman, Esquire FREEMAN & LOPEZ, P.A. 4600 West Cypress, Suite 410 Tampa, Florida 33607 Richard S. Patterson, Esquire Post Office Box 24571 Tampa, Florida 33623 Mr. C. B. Stafford Executive Director Board of Real Estate Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32801 Fred Wilsen, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The legal issues are: Whether the Respondent violated Section 475.624(2), Florida Statutes, by culpable negligence or breach of trust in a business transaction; Whether the Respondent violated Section 475.624(14), Florida Statutes, by violating standards for the development or communication of a real estate appraisal or other provision of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice; Whether the Respondent violated Section 475.624(15), Florida Statutes, by having failed to exercise reasonable diligence in the developing or preparing an appraisal.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a state agency charged with regulation of real estate appraisers. Respondent is a licensed state-certified general real estate appraiser holding license number 0479378 issued by the Petitioner. Her most recent business address is 416 Oleander Avenue, Daytona Beach, Florida 32118-4034. In July 1991, Neil A. Braley and Charlene J. Johnson engaged Lawrence Johnson and Associates, Inc. to make an appraisal of a business and real property located at 729 Broadway, Daytona Beach, Florida. Mr. Braley specifically asked for an investment value on the property for the purpose of dissolving the partnership which operated the business to be appraised. TX-74, line 10. Harold Rose, the owner and president of Lawrence Johnson and Associates, Inc., (hereafter "Johnson Associates") contracted with the Respondent to "work up the numbers for an income approach of what the business, land, and improvements which belonged to the partnership." The Respondent was charged to work up what that partnership had invested in that property; business, land, and improvements. See TX-75, line 16. Johnson Associates prepared the appraisal and Rose reviewed the finished product. Because of the demands for completion by Braley, Rose did not carefully review the appraisal, which was the first one prepared by the Respondent. Rose failed to catch the fact that the appraisal stated that it was based on "market value" rather than investment value. Braley received the appraisal, and was pleased, thanking Rose for the job. See TX 80, line 10. The appraisal states under the "Assumptions and Limiting Conditions" that "no right is given to publish this report, or any part of it, without written consent of the maker." No request for release of the appraisal was ever received by Rose. The appraisal which the Respondent worked up, and which she signed, states that the fair market value of the subject property is $570,000. It should have stated that the investment value of the business was $570,000. In December 1991, Raymond H. Heffington and Mark A. Carper did another appraisal of 729 Broadway and determined that the fair market value of the real property was $220,000. At the time of the appraisal, the business was in the process of closing out. In Heffington's opinion, Respondent's appraisal was deficient in required analysis, documentation, and presentation based upon the Respondent's reliance on the income approach for the basis of her evaluation of the real property. TX-28, line 22. Clifford E. Fisher, an expert in real estate appraisal, opined that the Respondent's appraisal report did not make it clear what interests were being appraised, and went beyond appraising the fee simple interest, i.e., appraised more than the real property. Fisher stated that both failings were a violation of uniform standards. The Respondent admitted that she failed to catch the statement in the appraisal report, which she signed, that stated that it was an appraisal of the fair market value.
Recommendation Based upon the consideration of the facts found and the conclusions of law reached, it is, RECOMMENDED: That the Respondent be fined $500. DONE and ENTERED this 23rd day of May, 1994, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of May, 1994. APPENDIX CASE NO. 93-3987 Both parties submitted proposed findings which were read and considered. The following states which of those findings were adopted, and which were rejected, and why: Petitioner's Findings Action Taken Paragraphs 1-9 Adopted. Respondent's Findings Action Taken/Why Paragraph 1 First portion adopted; second portion irrelevant. Paragraph 2 First portion irrelevant; second portion adopted; lending institution's losses are irrelevant because the report on its face should have only been provided upon written permission of the report's maker. Paragraph 3 Adopted. COPIES FURNISHED: Steven W. Johnson, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, FL 32802-1900 Arthur M. Ossinsky, Esquire 500 North Oleander Avenue Daytona Beach, FL 32118 Darlene F. Keller, Director Division of Real Estate Department of Business and Professional Regulation P.O. Box 1900 Orlando, FL 32802-1900 Jack McRay, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre, Suite 60 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792
The Issue An Administrative Complaint dated May 20, 1998, alleges that Respondent James Collins, violated Section 475.25(1)(m), Florida Statutes, when he falsely stated on an application for licensure that he had never pled guilty to, nor was convicted of a crime. The issue for disposition is whether that violation (obtaining a license by means of fraud, misrepresentation, or concealment) occurred, and if so, what discipline is appropriate.
Findings Of Fact James Collins has been an active real estate salesperson in Florida since July 28, 1994, having been issued license No. 0614229. On his application for licensure dated January 22, 1994, Mr. Collins answered "no" to this question no. 9: Have you ever been convicted of a crime, found guilty, or entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere (no contest), even if adjudication was withheld? This question applies to any violation of the laws of any municipality, county, state or nation, including traffic offenses (but not parking, speeding, inspection, or traffic signal violations), without regard to whether you were placed on probation, had adjudication withheld, paroled, or pardoned. If you intend to answer "NO" because you believe those records have been expunged or sealed by court order pursuant to section 943.058, Florida Statutes, or applicable law of another state, you are responsible for verifying the expungement or sealing prior to answering "NO." If you answered "Yes," attach the details including dates and outcome, including any sentence and conditions imposed, in full on a separate sheet of paper. Your answer to this question will be checked against local, state and federal records. Failure to answer this question accurately could cause denial of licensure. If you do not fully understand this question, consult with an attorney or the Division of Real Estate. In addition, he executed this affidavit statement on the application form: . . . The above named, and undersigned, applicant for licensure as a real estate salesperson under the provisions of Chapter 475, Florida Statutes, as amended, upon being duly sworn, deposes and says that (s)(he) is the person so applying, that (s)(he) has carefully read the application, answers, and the attached statements, if any, and that all such answers and statements are true and correct, and are as complete as his/her knowledge, information and records permit, without any evasions or mental reservations whatsoever; that (s)(he) knows of no reason why this application should be denied; and (s)(he) further extends this affidavit to cover all amendments to this application or further statements to the Division or its representatives, by him/her in response to inquiries concerning his/her qualifications. The response by Mr. Collins to question no. 9 failed to disclose that on September 18, 1978, he pled guilty to possession of not more than 5 grams of cannabis, a misdemeanor. His plea was in writing and he did not attend court. On September 21, 1978, he was adjudged guilty and sentenced to pay a fine of $495, plus costs totaling $37.75. His attorney paid the fine. The plea was the outcome of Mr. Collins' arrest for possession of controlled substance, Section 893.13, Florida Statutes, on April 21, 1978, at the Orlando International Airport. He was 28 years old at the time of arrest and 29 years old upon sentencing. At hearing, Mr. Collins' explanation of his arrest was that he and some friends were at the airport getting ready to fly to Ft. Lauderdale. The security check lady found a "little bit of marijuana," "less than a tenth of a gram of marijuana," in his carry-on bag. He was arrested and put in a holding room at the airport and did not make the flight to Ft. Lauderdale. He also explained that he was on crutches after having broken his hip playing racquetball and was taking pain medication. Mr. Collins further explained that he contacted an attorney, James Russ, a friend of the family, who wanted $10,000 to "make it go away." Mr. Collins did not have that money so he contacted another attorney, Richard Rhodes, who advised him to plead guilty. According to Mr. Collins, he remembered none of this incident until confronted by the Division of Real Estate. Then, in 1997, at the invitation of a Division staff person, Ms. Atkinson, Mr. Collins wrote a letter explaining the circumstances. His letter, dated December 16, 1997, tells a somewhat different story from that given at the hearing: . . . I was charged with possession of 1/10 of a gram of cannabis that was on the ground beside me and about 1000 other people, O.I.A. [illegible]. My attorney, James M. Russ told me just to plead guilty to possession of less than 5 grams of cannabis. It would be a lot cheaper than going to court. He told me to just forget about this and go on with your life and that is exactly what I have done. I paid a fine-no probation. I never even went to court. The only person I saw was James Russ and that is exactly what I've done until your letter came. (Petitioner's Exhibit No. 4.) . . . Except for the amount of marijuana, the police report was more consistent with Mr. Collins' letter than with his account at the hearing. That is, according to the apprehending officer, Mr. Collins fled a search of his shoe, ran to the airport main entrance and starting shaking a bag of marijuana on the sidewalk, where he was apprehended. A letter from attorney Richard Rhodes and the written plea document confirm that it was Mr. Rhodes, not James Russ, who represented Mr. Collins in the airport matter. Mr. Collins averred that he simply forgot the arrest and plea when he filled out his licensure application. In explaining the oversight he also added that he felt comfortable with his "no" answer because he had passed the FBI fingerprint check. Mr. Collins' explanations of the circumstances of his arrest and subsequent guilty plea are inconsistent and evasive. His lack of candor in these matters contributes to the non- credibility of his excuse that he simply forgot the incident altogether when he was filling out his licensure application. In recent years Mr. Collins has been active in his church and his daughter's school. She is 16 years old and he is her sole support, as her mother, his wife, died 7 years ago. In the 4 1/2 years that he has been licensed there have been no other complaints related to Mr. Collins' practice of real estate.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby, RECOMMENDED: that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter its Final Order finding that Respondent violated Section 475.25(1)(m), Florida Statutes, and revoking his real estate license. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of December, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. MARY CLARK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of December, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: Laura McCarthy, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Frederick Wilsen, Jr., Esquire Gillis and Wilsen 1999 West Colonial Drive, Suite 211 Orlando, Florida 32804 James Kimbler, Acting Division Director Division of Real Estate Department of Business and Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Center Tallahassee, Florida 32399
