The Issue The issue for determination in this case is whether Broward County Ordinance 1999-26, amending the Broward County Comprehensive Plan (Plan), is "in compliance," as defined in Chapter 163, Part II, Florida Statutes, and more specifically whether that portion of PCT 99-2, adopted through Ordinance 1999-26, which limits the use of flexibility units and reserve units east of the Intracoastal Waterway is not "in compliance" under Section 163.3184(1)(b), Florida Statutes, as alleged by the City of Hallandale Beach.
Findings Of Fact Parties The Petitioner, the City of Hallandale Beach (the City or Hallandale) is an incorporated municipality located in Broward County, Florida. The City is a political subdivision of the State of Florida. The City has adopted the City of Hallandale Comprehensive Plan (the City's Plan). In August of 1999, the City of Hallandale officially changed its name to the City of Hallandale Beach. The Respondent, Broward County (the County or Broward) is a political subdivision of the State of Florida. The County is a charter county. The County has adopted the Broward County Comprehensive Plan (the County's Plan). The Respondent, the Department of Community Affairs (DCA), is the state land planning agency which under Chapter 163, Part II, Florida Statutes, is responsible for, among other things, the review of municipal and county comprehensive plans to determine if the plans, and subsequent amendments thereto, are "in compliance" as defined by Section 163.3184(1)(b), Florida Statutes. Standing The transmittal hearing for the proposed amendment was conducted on February 23, 1999. The adoption hearing was held June 22, 1999. During the plan amendment process, the City submitted three letters dated January 22, 1999, February 11, 1999, and April 30, 1999, in opposition to the proposed amendment. These letters, along with other materials in support of and in opposition to the proposed amendment were forwarded to the Department in the adopted amendment package on June 30, 1999. The City is an "affected person" under Section 163.3184(1)(a), Florida Statutes. The County Charter The Charter of Broward County took effect on January 1, 1975. (The current Charter submitted as Joint Exhibit 1 is revised as of November 5, 2002). With reference to land use planning, the County Charter in Article VIII creates the Broward County Planning Council (Planning Council). The Planning Council is the local planning agency for the Broward County Land Use Plan (BCLUP). The Planning Council employs a staff, which includes professional planners, gathers data, performs analyses of data, conducts hearings, and recommends the adoption of land use ordinances by the Broward County Commission. The Planning Council has final authority over the approval, or recertification, of municipal land use plans and amendments. Under the Charter, the County has primary responsibility for land use planning. Municipal comprehensive plans must be in conformity with the BCLUP. Pursuant to section 11.01 of the Charter, County Ordinances relating to land use planning prevail over municipal ordinances. Flexibility Units/Reserve Units Broward County is a highly urbanized, fast-growing county located in the southeastern portion of Florida. The estimated 1998 population was 1,460,890, a 16.4 percent increase over the 1990 census. In addition to the County government, there are 29 municipalities in the County. In November 1977, Broward County first devised the concept of allowing flexibility to municipalities in land use planning by creating "flexibility units" (flex units) which could be used by municipalities in land use planning. The number of flex units is equal to the difference between the density permitted on the BCLUP map and the density permitted on the applicable municipal land use plan for any particular parcel of land. Flex units are unique to Broward County in the State of Florida. The entire County is divided into 126 flexibility zones. Each flexibility zone has a determined number of available flex units based on the difference in densities between the future BCLUP map and the municipal land use plan. Within each of the 126 flexibility zones, designated on the future BCLUP map, the appropriate municipality may rearrange and revise land uses and densities, within limits specified in the County Plan, without the necessity of an amendment to the County Plan. The total density within any particular flexibility zone cannot exceed the density on the future BCLUP map. The Administrative Rules Document contains rules and procedures regulating flexibility zones and units. Modifications to flexibility zones may be requested by the municipality, the County, or the Planning Council, subject to final approval by the Board of County Commissioners. Municipal plan amendments revising land uses by use of flex units within flexibility zones are subject only to recertification by the Planning Council. Without the use of flex units, the land use category for a particular piece of property on the BCLUP map can be amended through an amendment to the BCLUP. "Reserve units" are additional permitted dwelling units equal to 2 percent of the total number of dwelling units permitted in a flexibility zone by the future BCLUP map. Reserve units function similarly to flex units and may be allocated by a municipality to rearrange and revise densities within a flexibility zone. For the purpose of this Recommended Order, reserve units shall be treated as flex units. Hallandale contains flexibility zones 93 and 94. Review of the Operation of Flexibility Rules In 1996, in response to state requirements for periodic evaluations of county comprehensive plans, the planning council staff, including Henry Sniezek of the County planning staff, prepared the Broward County Land Use Plan "Flexibility Rules" Study. After many hours spent obtaining data and analyses, the staff recommended that flexibility rules include more consideration of compatibility with surrounding land uses and the impacts on public schools. The 1996 report concluded: (1) that flexibility rules generally continued to serve the purpose of allowing local governments to address local planning issues and market concerns; (2) that local governments have utilized the flexibility rules consistent with their intent; and (3) that flexibility rules should continue to be available for local government use. The issue which is the subject of this proceeding, as to whether flex units should continue to be authorized for land planning uses in areas east of the Intracoastal Waterway to increase density from 25 to 50 units per acre, was not specifically within the scope of the 1996 report. Coastal Densities An April 24, 1998, version of the County land uses plan map, which is apparently still in force, designated a number of parcels throughout Broward County, east of the Intracoastal Waterway on the Atlantic Ocean, as land use category "H," for high density dwellings of 50 units per gross acre. Under the Broward County land use regulations, gross acreage is calculated by including the property owned by the landowner and half of adjacent right-of-way. In County-designated "H" parcels, developments of 50 units per acre are permitted, without the need to allocate flex units to the parcels. The Hallandale Ordinance In 1998, Hallandale passed an Ordinance 1998-3, creating a new Residential High Density-2 Land Use Designation (HD-2), allowing developments up to 50 residential dwelling units per acre, but only by the allocation of available flex units. On June 1, 1999, the Mayor of Hallandale was notified, by letter, that the land use element, as amended to create the HD-2 category, was recertified by the Planning Council. The recertification process constitutes a determination that the municipal plan amendment substantially conforms to the County Plan. The DCA found Hallandale's HD-2 ordinance in compliance. The Regional Planning Council determines whether comprehensive plan amendments comply with the 1995 Strategic Regional Policy Plan. The Planning Council approved the City's HD-2 category as consistent with the Strategic Regional Policy Plan. The intent of the ordinance was to promote and attract redevelopment to Hallandale, particularly the beach area, where many buildings date from the 1960's and 1970's, and may be approaching the end of their useful lives. The City used the HD-2 for the redevelopment of a property called Riviera Beach, which consisted of a deteriorating motel, a restaurant, and offices. The City also used the category to promote the redevelopment of the Ocean Marine property site of another deteriorating motel with a yacht club on the Intracoastal Waterway, which is currently going through the approval process. The City's former Director of Growth Management, Lorenzo Aghemo, opined that with existing average density on the beach in the range of 86 to 89 units an acre, redevelopment up to only 25 dwelling units per acre is not economically advantageous. The Proposed Amendment The Amendment that is the subject of this proceeding began as a "housekeeping" amendment which was initially designed to establish a uniform cap of 50 units per acre for the use of flex units to be consistent throughout the County Plan. During the process of meetings and public hearings before the Planning Council and the County Commission, and in response to comments and suggestions from members and staff as well as comments from DCA, the Planning Council, the Broward County League of Cities and various municipal governments, the Amendment evolved as more particularly described below. The Amendment ultimately became a mechanism to further goals contained in a Governor's Commission report entitled "Eastward Ho!" which was published in July 1996 and discussed in more detail below. A primary focus of the Eastward Ho! report is the recommendation that development in Southeast Florida, including Broward County, should be redirected into a corridor of land that generally consisted of the land between CSX and Florida railroads. The precise parameters of the Eastward Ho! corridor are undefined and the corridor eventually was expanded beyond the lands between the railroads; however, it is agreed that this corridor contains many of the older municipal regions of the County west of the Intracoastal Waterway. In its adopted form, the portion of the County's challenged amendment PCT 99-2, adopted through Ordinance 1999- 26, implements several changes which encourage the redevelopment of the County's urban corridor, and redirects development away from the Coastal High Hazard Area (CHHA) as well as away from the environmentally sensitive western areas of the County. With respect to the use of flex units, the challenged Amendment establishes four areas ("Areas A-D") within the County. Each area is given its own designation regarding the use of flex units. Area A This area generally encompasses all land west of the Urban Infill Area line. It is treated differently from the other areas for planning purposes because of its environmentally sensitive lands. Included in this area are portions of the Florida Everglades, other wetlands and well fields. In recognition of the environmental features of this area, the Amendment restricts the use of flexibility units to a maximum of 25 units an acre and helps to minimize urban sprawl. Area B This area is defined as all land east of the Intracoastal Waterway. It lies entirely within the County’s CHHA, which includes the land and water eastward of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway to the Atlantic Ocean. CHHAs are areas that are prone to damage from flood and wind from a hurricane event. This vulnerability to hurricanes presents special planning issues which led the County to limit the use of flexibility units to a maximum of 25 units an acre. In order to better protect human life and property, the County not only places a limit on flexibility units in this area, but encourages development and redevelopment in other portions of the County outside the CHHA. Area C This area generally comprises all of the land east of the Urban Infill Area Line and West of the Intracoastal Waterway. It includes many of the County’s older cities, where there is the greatest need for redevelopment. This area generally includes the Eastwood Ho! corridor. In order to encourage redevelopment in this area, the County continues to allow local governments to use up to 50 flexibility units an acre. Area D This area contains pocket areas that lie west of the Urban Infill area. Although the Amendment restricts the use of flexibility units to a maximum of 25 units an acre in this area, no compatibility review is required. At this time, there are two areas with this designation. Both of these pocket areas lie close to the Urban Infill Area. Application to Hallandale Most of Hallandale lies within Area C. A small potion of the City consisting of the beach east of the Intracoastal Waterway is in Area B and also within the CHHA. Under the challenged Amendment the City is limited to a maximum allowable density, with the allocation of flex units, to 25 units per acre, because the area is east of the Intracoastal Waterway. For purposes of this proceeding, the objectionable effect of the challenged Amendment is that it prohibits the use of flex units to that small portion of Hallandale that is east of the Intracoastal Waterway to attain densities greater than 25 units per acre. Lorenzo Aghemo, formerly Hallandale's Director of Growth Management, testified that the County's challenged Amendment is inconsistent with the following elements of the County's Plan: Objective 8.03.00, on discouraging urban sprawl by directing development to areas with existing facilities and services; Goal 13.00.00, on maximizing intergovernmental coordination and cooperation; Policy 13.01.08, on the Planning Council's responsibility to ensure consistency, as compared to its decisions to approve 50 units and than a few months later 25 units per acre; Goal 17.00.00, directing growth to identified urban infill, in areas of existing infrastructure and services to promote redevelopment; Policy 17.02.02, on urban infill and redevelopment to promote economic development and increase housing opportunities. Mr. Aghemo testified that the County's Ordinance, limiting the flex units to 25 per acre is also inconsistent with the following statutes: Section 163.3177(11)(c) - on maximizing the use of existing facilities and services through redevelopment and urban infill development; Section 187.201(15)(a) and (b) - on directing development to areas which have, in place, land and water resources, fiscal abilities and service capacity; Section 187.201(16)(b)5. - on allowing local government flexibility to determine and address urban priorities. Henry Sniezek testified that the proposed Amendment viewed in its entirety, is consistent with the above-cited provisions. Evolution of the Proposed Amendment On January 15, 1999, the County Planning Council's Land Use/Traffic Ways Committee discussed, for the first time, an early version of a County amendment to limit the density allowed from the use of flex units. At that time, the staff recommended that flex units should result in densities no higher than 50 units per acres. As stated above, the maximum of 50 units an acre, recommended in 1999, was intended for "housekeeping" purposes to establish the same cap for flex units consistently referenced throughout the plan. Robert Daniels, the principal planner for the Regional Planning Council, first recommended that the coastal barrier island be excluded from certain flex unit allocations in a letter to Mr. Sniezek, on January 27, 1999. Mr. Daniels testified that his concern was based on the Strategic Regional Plan goal and policy of reducing densities on coastal barrier islands, the beaches and areas east of the Intracoastal Waterway. The Broward League of Cities Technical Advisory Committee, composed of planners from various municipalities in the County, also recommended to the County Commission that it attempt to direct growth to the area between the Everglades on environmentally sensitive west and the CHHA. That policy is included in the County's "Eastward Ho" voluntary initiative. The Broward County urban infill area has a western boundary that coincides with the western boundary of the challenged amendment but extends east to the Atlantic Ocean. The Amendment, as adopted, ultimately excluded the area east of the Intracoastal Waterway within the urban infill area, as designated on the County land use map, from the maximum flex unit uses without County Commission approved. Eastward Ho! "Eastward Ho! Revitalizing Southeast Florida’s Urban Core" is a 1996 planning initiative of the Governor’s Commission for a Sustainable South Florida. It was developed by the South Florida Regional Planning Council in conjunction with the Treasure Coast Regional Planning Council. Eastward Ho! promotes urban infill and redevelopment in order to revitalize older communities. Among its other goals is to direct development away from environmentally sensitive lands, prime agricultural areas, and water resources. The Eastward Ho! initiative attempts to capture some of the projected growth in the western and CHHA and redirect it to the urbanized areas. The boundaries for the Eastward Ho! initiative include portions of Palm Beach County, Broward County and Miami-Dade County. Its boundaries are not precisely defined and have evolved over time. The original study area encompassed the area between the Florida East Coast Railroad and the CSX Railroad. As the program progressed, it became apparent that additional areas should be included. This larger Eastward Ho! area includes the lands lying east to US 1 and west to the Palmetto Expressway, the Florida Turnpike, State Road 7 and Military Trail. The Amendment Area C is generally compatible with the Eastward Ho! boundaries in Broward County. Area B does not lie within the Eastward Ho! boundaries. In its totality, the Amendment advances the purposes of Eastward Ho! by redirecting growth towards already urbanized areas and away from the environmentally sensitive areas in the western portion of the County and the CHHA. The Eastward Ho! initiative is advanced by the Amendment in that the proposed flexibility units scheme promotes the goals of directing some future development away from environmentally sensitive areas and the CHHA and redirects that future development to the urban infill areas. As the Amendment is consistent with, and furthers, Eastward Ho! goals, the contents of the document entitled "Eastward Ho! Revitalizing Southeast Florida's Urban Core" constitute relevant and appropriate data and analysis which supports the Amendment. In February 1999, a report was issued by Rutgers University, Center for Urban Policy Research in which the Eastward Ho! program is described and analyzed. This report was prepared for the Florida Department of Community Affairs and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. This document is entitled "Eastward Ho! Development Futures: Paths to More Efficient Growth in Southeast Florida." Included in this report are data and analysis contrasting projected Eastward Ho! and non-Eastward Ho! development patterns. In this report, it is concluded that directing some residential development growth from the hurricane hazard area and the western areas into the Eastward Ho! areas in the next twenty-five years will save 52,856 acres of prime farmland and 13,887 acres of fragile environmental lands. It is also expected that housing costs would drop approximately 2.3 percent. The report also concludes that by directing some future development over a 25-year period into the Eastward Ho! areas, the following savings in infrastructure costs can be gained: $1.54 billion dollars in local road costs, $62 million in state road costs, $157 million in water capital costs, and $135.6 in sewer capital costs. As the Amendment helps implement the goals of Eastward Ho!, it reasonably can be concluded that this report contains data and analysis that supports the Amendment. Local Mitigation Strategy Broward County’s emergency management staff has prepared a local mitigation strategy (LMS), which is the County’s plan to mitigate the effects of potential natural disasters, especially hurricanes. In this document, the County identifies the trend of conversions of living units in the coastal hurricane evacuation zone from seasonal to year-round use, increasing the number of residents in the coastal hurricane evacuation zones. This area is basically the same as the portion of the County described in the Amendment as Area B. In order to minimize the impact of natural disasters, the LMS recommends discouraging additional public expenditures to expand or improve infrastructure in the CHHA. The Amendment implements these recommendations by providing an incentive for directing some future growth away from the CHHA to Area C. Accordingly, the LMS constitutes data and analysis which supports the Amendment. Consistency with the Broward County Comprehensive Plan The City contends that the Amendment is inconsistent with the following provisions of the Broward County Comprehensive Plan: Objective 8.03.00, Goal 13; Policy 13.01.08, Goal 17; and Policy 17.02.02. Those provisions are part of the BCLUP. Objective 8.03.00 is entitled "EFFICIENT USE OF URBAN SERVICES" and reads: Discourage urban sprawl and encourage a separation of urban and rural uses by directing new development into areas where necessary regional and community facilities and services exist. The BCLUP does not define "urban sprawl." The Department of Community Affairs has a rule that defines "urban sprawl" as meaning: . . . urban development or uses which are located in predominantly rural areas, or rural areas interspersed with generally low- intensity or low density urban uses, and which are characterized by one or more of the following conditions: (a) The premature or poorly planned conversion of rural land to other uses; (b) The creation of areas of urban development or uses which are not functionally related to land uses which predominate the adjacent area; or (c) The creation of areas of urban development or uses which fail to maximize the use of existing public facilities or the use of areas within which public services are currently provided.... Rule 9J-5.003(134), Florida Administrative Code. Rule 9J-5.006(5), Florida Administrative Code, provides guidance on how to ensure that plans and plan amendments are consistent with applicable requirements pertaining to the discouragement of urban sprawl. Rule 9J- 5.006(5)(a), Florida Administrative Code. The rule contains sections on primary indicators, land use evaluations, and development controls, each of which includes many factors to be carefully considered. The Amendment provides incentives for development in Area C, which is the older urban corridor of the County. Although some of it is also urban, Area B lies in the CHHA and the data and analysis support its disparate treatment. Taken as a whole, the Amendment has the effect of discouraging urban sprawl by promoting infill in older downtown areas (Area C) and directing development away from the environmentally sensitive areas (Areas A and B) and areas with inefficient land use patterns (Area A) such as the western areas of the County. Goal 13 and Policy 13.01.08 are located in the section of the plan entitled "INTERGOVERNMENTAL COORDINATION." They read as follows: GOAL 13.00.00 MAXIMIZE INTERGOVERNMENTAL COORDINATION AND COOPERATION AMONG STATE, REGIONAL, AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES. POLICY 13.01.08 The Broward County Planning Council shall continue to coordinate, cooperate and share information and services with all City and County planning offices and all local government agencies in order to ensure consistency and compatibility among the Broward County Land Use Plan and the other elements of the Broward County Comprehensive Plan, as well as municipal comprehensive plans. The Amendment does not modify the intergovernmental coordination provisions. While the Amendment restricts the effect of Hallendale Ordinance 1998-2 in that small portion of the City that is east of the Intracoastal Waterway, that restriction alone does not support a finding that the Amendment as a whole is inconsistent with Policy 13.01.08. Moreover, the County complied with the letter and spirit of Goal 13.00.00 and Policy 13.01.08 in developing and adopting this Amendment. It kept the municipalities informed of the Amendment by providing written drafts and coordinated with entities including the Broward County League of Cities, the South Florida Regional Planning Council, the Broward County Planning Council, and its technical advisory committee. Suggestions and comments from the South Florida Regional Planning Council and the League of Cities were a major influence in the ultimate version of the adopted Amendment. Goal 17.00.00 and Policy 17.02.02 are contained in the Plan’s section entitled "URBAN INFILL AREAS, URBAN REDEVELOPMENT AREAS AND DOWNTOWN REVITALIZATION." They read as follows: GOAL 17.00.00 DIRECT GROWTH TO IDENTIFIED URBAN INFILL, URBAN REDEVELOPMENT AND DOWNTOWN REVITALIZATION AREAS WITHIN BROWARD COUNTY IN ORDER TO DISCOURAGE URBAN SPRAWL, REDUCE DEVELOPMENT PRESSURES ON RURAL LANDS, MAXIMIZE THE USE OF EXISTING PUBLIC FACILITIES AND CENTRALIZE COMMERCIAL, GOVERNMENTAL, RETAIL, RESIDENTIAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES. POLICY 17.02.02 Local land use plans should include policies to provide for adequate housing opportunities necessary to accommodate all segments of present and future residents of identified urban infill, urban redevelopment and downtown revitalization area(s). In its totality, the Amendment is not inconsistent with Goal 17.00.00 and may further it. By limiting development in the CHHA and the western portions of the County, the Amendment effectively encourages significant future growth to the urban infill areas and older downtown areas. The area encouraged for growth under this goal and policy is consistent with Area C, and targeted for the densest development and redevelopment. The Amendment is not inconsistent with Policy 17.02.02. Area B as a Coastal area is not particularly economically suitable for affordable housing. By encouraging development away from the CHHA, the Amendment may promote a wider range of housing opportunities through redevelopment in the Eastward Ho! corridor. Moreover, the Amendment provides that applications of flex units for affordable housing, Regional Activity Centers and special residential facilities are exempt from the Amendment’s restrictions in specified situations should affordable housing units be developed in Area B. Even if the Amendment were construed to be inconsistent with any of the above-discussed plan provisions, there are several other portions of the Plan that the Amendment furthers by encouraging development away from the CHHA and the environmentally sensitive areas in the western portion of the County. Those provisions include Objective 9.03.00, which requires developing and implementing land use controls to protect and enhance the County's beaches, rivers, and marine resources, and Policy 9.05.09, which requires considering the impact land use plan amendments have on wetland resources and minimizing those impacts to the maximum extent practicable. Objective 9.07.00 reads: Protect identified floodplains and areas subject to seasonal or periodic flooding. The Amendment advances this objective by limiting development in the CHHA (Area B), which is subject to storm surge, as well as limiting development in the western portion of the County (Area A), which has many flood-prone areas. Consistency with Section 163.3177(11)(c) The City alleges that the Amendment is inconsistent with Section 163.3177(11)(c), Florida Statutes, which reads: It is the further intent of the Legislature that local government comprehensive plans and implementing land development regulations shall provide strategies which maximize the use of existing facilities and services through redevelopment, urban infill development, and other strategies for urban revitalization. To the extent this statute is a substantive compliance criteria, the Amendment is consistent with this statute. By promoting development in Area C, the Amendment will help achieve the goal of maximizing existing facilities through redevelopment, urban infill and urban revitalization. Consistency with the South Florida Regional Policy Plan The Strategic Regional Policy Plan for South Florida (SFRPP) is the regional policy plan adopted by the South Florida Regional Planning Council. It is adopted by reference in Rule 29J-2.009, Florida Administrative Code. The Amendment is consistent with provisions in the SFRPP, particularly those related to land use, public facilities, natural resources, and emergency management. The Amendment is consistent with Strategic Regional Goal 2.1, which requires directing development and redevelopment to areas least exposed to coastal storm surges and where negative impacts on the environment are minimal. The Amendment is consistent with several of Goal 2.1's implementing policies, including Policies 2.1.2 (reducing allowable densities on barrier islands and in the Category 1 Hurricane Evacuation Area), 2.1.3 (restricting development, redevelopment, and public facility construction in the CHHA), and 2.1.4 (directing development away from environmentally sensitive lands). The Amendment also furthers Strategic Regional Goal 7.1 by directing future development away from the areas most vulnerable to storm surges. Viewed in its entirety, the Amendment is consistent with the SFRPP construed as a whole. Consistency with the State Comprehensive Plan The City contends that the Amendment is inconsistent with the following provisions in the State comprehensive plan: Sections 187.201(15)(a) and (b) and 187.201(16)(b)(5), Florida Statutes. Goal (15)(a) recognizes the importance of preserving natural resources and requires development to be directed into areas which can accommodate growth in an environmentally sensitive manner. Implementing Policies (b)1., 2., and 5. requires the encouragement of efficient development, the separation of urban and rural uses, and the consideration of impacts on natural resources and the potential for flooding in land use planning. As discussed in earlier findings, the Amendment is consistent with such directives. The Amendment furthers Goal (15)(a) and Policies (b) 1., 2., and 5. Policy (16)(b)(5) reads: Ensure that local governments have adequate flexibility to determine and address their urban priorities within the state urban policy. The Amendment coordinates the policy for prioritization of urban development. Development is promoted in areas away from the CHHA and environmentally sensitive lands in the west. This is accomplished through the use of a cap on flexibility units. Local governments may choose to utilize less than the full extent of their available flexibility units or use alternative mechanisms to achieve higher densities. The use of flexibility units is only one method for controlling densities. If a local government needs more density to address its planning goals than is allowed by the Amendment, it may request a Future Land Use Map amendment. Additionally, local governments may avoid the Amendment's limits by maximizing density by the use of affordable housing developments, Regional Activity Centers or special residential facilities. The Amendment is not inconsistent with Policy (16)(b)(5). The Amendment is consistent with the State Comprehensive Plan construed as a whole.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be issued concluding that the Plan Amendment adopted by Broward County in Ordinance No. 1999-26 is "in compliance" as defined in Chapter 163, Part II, Florida Statutes, and the rule promulgated thereunder. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of June, 2003, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. RICHARD A. HIXSON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of June, 2003. COPIES FURNISHED: Mark Goldstein, Esquire City of Hallandale 400 South Federal Highway Hallandale, Florida 33009 Craig Varn, Esquire Department of Community Affairs 2555 Shumard Oak Boulevard, Suite 315 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2100 Jose R. Gonzalez, Esquire Broward County Attorney's Office 115 South Andrews Avenue Governmental Center, Suite 423 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301 Colleen M. Castille, Secretary Department of Community Affairs 2555 Shumard Oak Boulevard, Suite 100 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2100 David Jordan, Acting General Counsel Department of Community Affairs 2555 Shumard Oak Boulevard, Suite 325 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2100
Findings Of Fact Respondent David A. Siegel (Siegel) formed a wholly owned corporation known as Central Florida Investments, Inc., (CFI) in approximately 1970. Thereafter, CFI acquired Investment Industries of Florida, Inc., (IIF) in approximately 1980. Siegel is President of both CFI and IIF and owns one-hundred percent of the stock in both corporations. On or about September 8, 1980, IIF purchased property in Lake County which was divided into Tract A and Tract B. Tract A consisted of approximately 120 acres, was subdivided into 49 lots, and was sold to individual purchasers by Paul W. Cotton and Paul A. Buzzella; real estate salesmen working for Siegel and IIF. Sales in Tract A occurred in 1980 and 1981 to approximately forty purchasers, and only one lot in Tract A was sold after December 1, 1981. The last sale in Tract A took place in February, 1983, was a referral, and did not involve Cotton or Buzzella. Paul W. Cotton formed First Orlando Properties (FOP) on or about September 17, 1981. On or about December 1, 1981 Cotton purchased six lots from IIF and Siegel in Tract B for the purpose of resale to individual purchasers. Tract B consisted of approximately 200 acres, subdivided into 48 lots. Based on the testimony of Cotton and Siegel, it is evident that Siegel had agreed to sell all of Tract B to Cotton in eight, six lot installments. This arrangement was for the financial convenience of Cotton, but an inference is drawn that Respondents benefited from Cotton's sales activity in Tract B through the periodic execution of each additional installment. After his purchase of the first installment consisting of six lots on or about December 1, 1981, Cotton sold no more lots in Tract A. Cotton admits that he "pre-sold" several lots in Tract B prior to FOP acquiring its interest in these lots on December 1, 1981 and while he was still selling lots in Tract A for Siegel and IIF. The Agreement of Purchase and Sale for six lots in Tract B which Cotton received on or about December 1, 1981 incorrectly indicates that CFI was the property owner and seller. Siegel executed the Agreement on behalf of CFI. This was an error which Siegel admits since Tract B was actually owned by his other company, IIF. The same error as to the seller was made in the Agreements for each additional six lot installment executed on or about February 1, 1982, April 1, 1982, August 15, 1982, September 1, 1982, October 6, 1982, December 1, 1982, and April 1, 1983. Siegel has agreed to take whatever action is necessary to correct any title problems which purchasers in Tract B may have as a result of this error. Respondents did not register the land in question located in Lake County with Petitioner at any time material hereto, nor is there evidence that purchasers were afforded a reasonable opportunity to examine a public offering statement concerning such land prior to its sale. There were less than fifty (50) lots each in Tracts A and B at all times material hereto, and these tracts are contiguous. Cotton sold lots in both tracts, and pre-sold approximately thirty-six lots in Tract B while he was selling lots in Tract A and before he acquired any interest in Tract B. There were also several purchasers in common in both tracts. There were less than forty-five (45) purchasers each in Tracts A and B, but combining the purchasers in each tract there were more than forty-five (45) purchasers of the land in question in this case located in Lake County.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing, it is recommended that Petitioner enter a Final Order which: Dismisses all charges in Case No. 85-0008 against Respondent Central Florida Investments, Inc. Imposes an administrative fine of $5000 each against Respondents Investment Industries of Florida, Inc. and David A. Siegel in Case Nos. 85-0009 and 85-0010 for a total fine of S10, 000. Requires Respondents to correct, within ninety (90) days, any title problems which purchasers in Tract B may have as a result of the matters set forth in Finding of Fact 5. Requires Respondents to cease and desist from offering or disposing of any interest in subdivided land which is subject to this proceeding until a valid order of registration is obtained. DONE and ENTERED this 21st day of April, 1986, at Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD D. CONN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of April, 1986. COPIES FURNISHED: Thomas A. Klein, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Leonard Lubart, Esquire Michael Marder, Esquire 12000 Biscayne Boulevard Suite 204 North Miami, Florida 33181 James Kearney, Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 APPENDIX Rulings on Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact: Adopted in Finding of Fact 1. Although the evidence is consistent with this proposed finding, it is not adopted since it is unnecessary. Adopted in Finding of Fact 2, 3. Rejected in part in Finding of Fact 2, and adopted in part in Finding of Fact 3. Adopted in part in Finding of Fact 3, 4, but rejected in part in Finding of Fact 7 and as otherwise not based on competent substantial evidence. Adopted in part in Finding of Fact 2, but otherwise rejected as irrelevant and unnecessary. Rejected as irrelevant, not based on competent substantial evidence, and as a conclusion of law rather than a finding of fact Adopted in part in Finding of Fact 3, 7, 8. Rulings on Respondents' Proposed Finding of Fact: (Respondent has not numbered its proposed findings of fact, and therefore in order to make a ruling on proposed findings of fact paragraphs on pages 3 through 20 under the heading Findings of Fact have been consecutively numbered.) Adopted in Finding of Fact 2. Adopted in Finding of Fact 1. Adopted in Finding of Fact 5. Rejected as a conclusion of law Adopted in Finding of Fact 2. Adopted in Finding of Fact 3. Adopted in part in Finding of Fact 7, but otherwise rejected as simply a statement of position. 8, 9. Rejected as simply a summary of testimony. Adopted in part in Finding of Fact 2, but rejected in part in Finding of Fact 3. Rejected as simply a statement of position Adopted in Finding of Fact 2. Rejected as irrelevant and unnecessary. 14, 15. Adopted in part and rejected in part in Finding of Fact 3. 16. Adopted in Finding of Fact 2, 3. 17-30. Rejected as simply the party's summation of testimony and evidence, as conclusions of law and otherwise not based on competent substantial evidence. Adopted in Finding of Fact 7 Adopted and rejected in Finding of Fact 8. 33, 34. Rejected as simply an excerpt of testimony. Rejected in part in Finding of Fact 8 Rejected as not a proposed finding of fact.
The Issue The Administrative Complaint alleges Respondents violated Section 475.25(1)(b), Florida Statutes, by committing certain acts which were fraudulent or were misrepresentations or concealed material facts. The issues are whether the Respondents committed the acts alleged and, if so, did their conduct constitute a violation of Section 475.25(1)(b), Florida Statutes. Both parties submitted proposed findings which were read and considered. To the extent that the findings herein differ from the findings proposed, it is because the proposed findings were not relevant or material to the issues, were not based upon the most credible evidence, or were not findings of fact.
Findings Of Fact The Respondents, Norman D. Rathbun and Dianna A. Stolpman, are real estate brokers having been issued license numbers 0072024 and 0085366 respectively. The last known address of Respondents is c/o Mark Realty, Inc., 130 Fifth Avenue, Indialantic, Florida. Respondents are now and were at all times alleged herein licensed real estate brokers in the State of Florida. In February of 1980, Rathbun discussed with Gene Myers at Myers' behest a financial arrangement by which Myers, who had been trying to sell a house which he and his wife owned and were leasing, could obtain immediate cash to go to California. On February 4, 1980, they entered into a written agreement which provided in general terms that the Respondents would give the Myers $5,000 in cash, would assume financial responsibility for the three mortgage payments on the house, would manage the rental of the property, and would attempt to sell the house for which Respondents would receive a $3,000 commission and split the proceeds of the sale of the house with the Myers less the moneys the Respondents had expended. Upon discovering an outstanding judgment against the property of over $1,000, the Respondents prepared an amended agreement which provided that they would give the Myers $4,000 in cash and pay the outstanding judgment. This amendment was executed on February 8, 1980, at which time the Myers executed a warranty deed conveying the property to the Respondents. All of the parties were aware of their mutual obligations and the benefits they were to obtain from the agreement, and the Myers executed the warranty deed with a full understanding that they were conveying their right in the property to the Respondents subject to the terms of this agreement. Although conflicting testimony was received about whether the deed would be recorded by the Respondents, the documents and actions of the parties show the Myers were aware that the deed was in exchange for the cash and promises they received and that it would be recorded if necessary to secure the Respondents' interests (i.e., if the Myers were killed in an automobile accident) although the Respondents did not anticipate filing the deed. In early May of 1980, the Myers, who were living in California, determined they wanted to return to Florida. Gene Myers called Rathbun and asked if they could get the house back. Rathbun consulted Stolpman and, as a result, a letter was sent to the Myers on or about May 2, 1980, setting forth the terms under which the Myers could have the house back. The Myers did not comply with the terms of this letter until September 5, 1980, when they tendered the money to the Respondents. Upon tendering the money in return for rescinding their previous agreement, the Respondents reconveyed the property. Before the agreement was rescinded, Respondents continued to deal with the property as its owners limited only by the written agreement. The Myers had no legal right prior to September 5, 1980, to direct the Respondents to return the house to the Myers' possession or to cease their efforts to sell the property. The Respondents did all the things which they were required to do under the agreement and at all times met their obligations under the agreement. On or about May 10, 1980, when the Myers had returned to Florida, Gene Myers told Rathbun that he did not want the house sold, and that he could cut off the Respondents' rights by conveying the property to a relative. On May 12, 1980, in response to Myers' comment about cutting off their rights in the property, the Respondents filed the deed executed by the Myers conveying the property to the Respondents. On June 30, 1980, the Myers filed a claim of financial interest in the property with the local circuit court clerk. No evidence exists that the Respondents were served with this claim. Respondents continued their efforts to sell the property and on July 1, 1980, obtained a contract for sale on the property for a price that was within the limits established under their agreement with the Myers. Closing on the contract was to be on Friday August 1, 1980. On July 21, 1980, through their attorney, the Myers filed suit against the Respondents, who were served with the suit and a lis pendens on July 24, 1980. On July 25, 1980, Respondents met with their attorney, who called the Myers' attorney. Arrangements were made to meet on August 4, 1980, to discuss resolution of the suit. Between July 25 and August 1, 1980, Respondents did not notify the buyers or the buyers' agent that a suit was pending regarding the property. On or about July 31, 1980, the Myers reoccupied the house and on August 1, 1980, advised the buyers that they were the owners, not the Respondents. The buyers, their attorney and their real estate agent attended the scheduled closing. Rathbun arrived late, at which time the pending litigation and the Myers' claims were being discussed. Rathbun advised the group that he and his attorney were already scheduled to meet with the Myers and their attorney the following Monday, and that he felt the matter could be resolved. On August 2, 1980, the buyers elected to withdraw their offer. On August 4, the Respondents and the Myers reached a tentative agreement for the Myers' continued possession of the property. This resulted in a written agreement dated September 5, 1980. The terms of this agreement were substantially the same as the terms stated in the letter to Myers of May 2, 1980.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Florida Real Estate Commission dismiss the allegations of the Administrative Complaint against the Respondents. DONE and ORDERED this 21st day of September, 1982, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of September, 1982. COPIES FURNISHED: John G. DeLancett, Esquire 801 North Magnolia Avenue, Suite 402 Post Office Box 6171-C Orlando, Florida 32803 Michael Krasny, Esquire 416 South Babcock Street Post Office Box 1376 Melbourne, Florida 32901 C. B. Stafford, Executive Director Florida Real Estate Commission 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 Samuel R. ,Shorstein, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Streets Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The issue presented for consideration herein concerns the standing of Petitioners to challenge the development order entered by the City of Alachua, Florida, granting DPI approval to Turkey Creek, Inc. That order dates from June 15, 1982. In particular, the Motion to Dismiss filed by Respondent Turkey Creek asserts that Petitioners are not members of the class of individuals delineated in Subsection 380.07(2), Florida Statutes, who would have standing to appeal the development order; in that Petitioners are neither "owners" or within other classifications of individuals who might file an action before the Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission, which action is in opposition to the grant of the development order. RECORD Although a transcription was not made of the motion hearing, the following items which are attached to this Recommended Order constitute the factual basis for this decision. Attachment "A" is the Notice of Appeal of development order; Attachment "B" is the petition for review of development order with its attendant exhibits; Attachment "C" is the letter of referral from the Secretary to the Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission to the Director of the Division of Administrative Hearings; Attachment "D" is the answer and affirmative defenses to the petition filed by Turkey Creek; Attachment "E" is the motion to dismiss filed by Turkey Creek; Attachment "F" is the notice of hearing related to the motion to dismiss; and Attachment "G" is the supplemental authority offered by Turkey Creek. For purposes of this Recommended Order, notwithstanding the answer of Turkey Creek wherein facts of the Petition are denied, the factual allegations related to the standing issue as made through the petition are deemed to be factually accurate, with the exception of those contentions pertaining to conclusions of law.
Findings Of Fact On January 4, 1982, the Turkey Creek Development of Regional Impact Application for Development Approval was filed with the City of Alachua, Florida, City Commission and North Central Florida Regional Planning Council in accordance with Chapter 380, Florida Statutes. It was filed by Turkey Creek, Inc., as applicant. Turkey Creek, Inc. is wholly-owned by Norwood W. Hope, N. Forest Hope and A. Brice Hope. Turkey Creek proposes to develop 5,300 residential dwelling units on 976+- acres, which constitutes a residential development of regional impact according to Chapter 380, Florida Statutes, and Chapter 22F-2.10, Florida Administrative Code, involving real property located in the City of Alachua, Alachua County, Florida, as included in the property description found as an exhibit to the petition document which is Attachment "B" to this Recommended Order. Prior to June 15, 1982, the City of Alachua had previously duly zoned or did simultaneously zone the said 976+-acres PUD and commercial to permit the development as specified in the said application. June 15, 1982, is the date when the City of Alachua adopted the development order for the Turkey Creek Development of Regional Impact. Following the action by the City of Alachua, the Petitioners in this cause, in the person of counsel, filed a notice of appeal of the development order. This appeal was made on June 28, 1982, and on that same date, the petition for review of that development order was filed with the State of Florida, Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission. On August 4, 1982, the matter was transmitted to the division of administrative Hearings for formal hearing by action of the Office of the Office of the Secretary of the Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission. The case was subsequently assigned to this Hearing Officer and a motion hearing was conducted to consider a dismissal of this action based upon Respondent Turkey Creek's allegation that the Petitioners lack standing. The motion hearing was conducted on September 2, 1982. Petitioners are owners of real property included within the Turkey Creek development of regional impact and their property is adjacent or in close proximity to properties which were the subject of the City's zoning decision made in conjunction with approval of the development order.
The Issue Whether respondent's license as a registered residential contractor and a registered plumbing contractor should be disciplined on charges that he unlawfully (1) diverted funds received for the purchase of a lot and construction of a home; (2) acted in the capacity of a contractor and used a name other than that appearing on his license; (3) aided and abetted an uncertified or unregistered person to violate the Construction industry Licensing Law; and (4) failed to properly qualify percent business organization.
Findings Of Fact Respondent Is a Licensed Contractor At all times material to the charges, respondent John W. Powell was licensed as a registered residential contractor (license no. RR 0002745) and a registered plumbing contractor (license no. RF 0038050). (Prehearing Stipulation; P-7) Respondent's Sale and Conveyance of Real Property In October, 1978, Joseph J. D'Antoni, a resident of Baltimore, Maryland, visited Indian Lake Estates Subdivision ("Subdivision") in Polk County, Florida, with the intention of purchasing a lot. Respondent, who owned numerous lots in the Subdivision, agreed to sell two lots to Mr. D'Antoni (and his brother-in-law) for the sum of $7,500. Mr. D'Antoni gave him a $1,000 payment, then mailed him the $6,500 balance after returning to Maryland. (Testimony of D'Antoni; P-2) Respondent then executed and mailed a warranty deed conveying Lot 5, Block 340, Indian Lake Estates Subdivision, Unit II, to Mr. D'Antoni and his wife. He used a standard warranty deed form printed for Lawyers' Title Guaranty Fund, Orlando, Florida, and conforming to Section 689.02, Florida Statutes. As grantor, he "fully warrant[ed] the title to said land, and [promised to] defend the same against the lawful claims of all persons whomsoever." (Testimony of D'Antoni; P-2) The deed was prepared by John P. White, an attorney in Lake Wales, Florida. Although respondent, as grantor, did not limit his warranty except for a standard limitation relating to taxes, easements, restrictions, and conditions of record), the preparer of the deed included a personal disclaimer indicating that he (the preparer) was expressing no opinion as to the condition of title: The preparer of this instrument was neither furnished with or requested to review an abstract on the described property and therefore expresses no opinion as to the condition of title. (P-2) Mr. D'Antoni was unaware that the property was encumbered by a mortgage held by the First Highlands Service Corporation. The mortgage had been executed by respondent in 1973. It covered numerous lots in the Subdivision and secured a loan of $330,000. Mr. D'Antoni, who trusted respondent, thought that he was receiving the property free and clear of encumbrances. Respondent did not tell him otherwise. Although the title disclaimer was not read by Mr. D'Antoni, it, by its terms, applied only to Mr. White, the identified preparer of the deed. It did not affect the warranty of title given by respondent, the grantor. (Testimony of D'Antoni; P-2) A year later, in December, 1979, First Highlands Service Corporation sued the D'Antonis, Joseph Giardina, (his brother-in-law), and 19 other owners, seeking to foreclose its mortgage covering the Subdivision lots. In order to obtain release from the mortgage, the D'Antonis and Mr. Giardina paid First Highland Service Corporation $4,000 each. Respondent neither defended their title to the property, nor repaid them the $4,000. (Testimony of D'Antoni; P-4, P-5) Respondent's Construction of a House for the D'Antonis On November 6, 1978, after the deed to lot 5 was executed and delivered, the D'Antonis executed a construction contract with J. W. Powell and Sons, Inc. Respondent, who signed as President of J. W. Powell and Sons, Inc., had not qualified that company with the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. (Testimony of D'Antoni; Prehearing Stipulation, P-6) Under the contract, respondent agreed-to build a house on lot 5, in accordance with certain specifications, for $42,000. Item 10 of Article 8 specifies that the price includes "city water." The home was built; the D'Antonis paid the purchase price, then moved in. Some time later, they were sued by Consolidated Utility Company for $425, the waterline connection fee. They subsequently paid that amount, plus court costs, to the utility company. (Testimony of D'Antoni; P-6) At the time respondent built the D'Antonis' house, Wilbur Sheffer was employed by Consolidated Utility Company to install waterlines along Fort Meyers Drive, the road where the D'Antonis' house was located. Mr. Sheffer installed the waterlines up to the individual property boundaries. It was standard practice for contractors to pay sewer charges and water meter deposit and connection (or tap-in) fees when they obtained their building permits, after which he would install the meter. The contractors would then lay waterline from the meter to the home, leaving the line uncovered for later inspection. Property owners were not allowed to connect to the adjacent waterlines unless fees were paid and the meters installed. Respondent paid the meter fee on the D'Antonis' home, but the meter was not installed because he did not pay the connection fee. Nevertheless, respondent, without authorization from the utility company, connected the D'Antonis' house to the utility's adjacent waterlines. (Testimony of Sheffer; P-8) On block 340 of the subdivision, where Ft. Meyers Drive was located, respondent was responsible for paying the water tap fees when the water was available. Records of the utility company show that respondent paid two of the four water tap fees he was billed for on block 340. At the time the D'Antonis' home was under construction, the utility company sometimes negotiated with contractors, who were building homes in the Subdivision, and waived tap fees in exchange for their constructing adjacent waterlines. However, such line extension agreements were usually handled through the office of the company's engineer, Richard Madaus. Mr. Madaus had no record of any agreement with respondent regarding waterline extensions to block 340, where the D'Antonis' home was being constructed. Instead, the records show that respondent was billed for connection fees on block 340 as early as October 26, 1978, and that, thereafter, he paid tap fees for two of the four homes on that block in March and July of 1979. (Testimony of Madaus; P-9a, P-9c, P-9d, P-9e) Respondent's testimony that he was never billed for water connection fees in block 340 and that it was not his responsibility to pay those fees because he had already paid for installing the adjacent waterline, is not credible given the fact that he paid two such connection fees and that the utility company requested these connection fees from him before he began building the D'Antonis' home. The only change in the utility company's policy occurring around the time the D'Antonis' home was constructed was to request the health department to notify the company when septic tank permits for homes in the Subdivision were paid for so that the company could request tap fees at the same time. (P-9a-F) Respondent's Failure to Qualify J. W. Powell and Sons, Inc. It is undisputed that respondent failed to qualify J. W. Powell and Sons, Inc. with the Construction Industry Licensing Board. He did not know that such action was required. The attorney who formed the corporation did not tell him of this requirement. Neither did the county tax collector who Issued him occupation licenses under both his and the corporation's name. (Testimony of respondent)
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That respondent be fined $500. DONE and ENTERED this 16th day of February, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of February, 1983.
The Issue Whether Petitioner's application for a real estate salesman's license should be approved?
Findings Of Fact Sometime in late February or early March, 1988, Petitioner submitted an application for licensure as a real estate salesman. Petitioner's answers to questions 6 and 7 of the application reflected that in June or July 1987, he had pled guilty to conspiring to defraud the United States and was sentenced to serve 2 years on probation and assessed a $5,000 fine. Based on Petitioner's answers to questions 6 and 7 of the application, Respondent denied Petitioner's application for licensure. Petitioner's conviction for conspiring to defraud the United States was due to his involvement with two Farmers Home Administration projects to build low-income housing in Michigan. In 1983, the Farmers Home Administration had allotted approximately $500,000 to fund each of 2 low-income housing projects consisting of 18 units each. The funding had been committed to a developer other than Petitioner. The developer had been unable to arrange for the projects to be built. The developer had let out bids on both projects. The bid on one project came back under the amount allotted; however, the bid for the other project came back at approximately $105,000 over the amount allotted. At this point, Petitioner was contacted by the developer and became a partner in the development of the two projects. Petitioner's job was to get the projects built. Petitioner determined that it might be possible to construct the two projects for the total amount allotted, $1,000,000, if both projects were bid out together, since efficiencies should be achieved by bidding both projects as one. Petitioner let out a bid for the construction of both projects. The bid came back at a slightly higher amount than that allotted. However, after some negotiations with the Farmers Home Administration the two projects were allowed to proceed. However, the fact still remained that one project was more expensive than the other to build, and that the costs of the more expensive project exceeded the amount allotted by the Farmer's Home Administration. In order to resolve this problem, Petitioner falsified some documents to make the accounting for each project show that both projects came in under the amount allotted even though this was not true. In effect, Petitioner used money allotted to the less expensive project to pay for the more expensive project. In 1985, the Federal Bureau of Investigation began an investigation of all Farmers Home Administration projects in Michigan. Out of this investigation, Petitioner's involvement with the two projects was uncovered, and his subsequent plea of guilty and conviction were due to his falsifying the documents. Petitioner held a real estate salesman's license in Michigan from 1975 to 1978. From 1978 to the present time, Petitioner has held a real estate broker's license in Michigan. No disciplinary action has been taken by the State of Michigan on account of Petitioner's actions which led to his conviction. Also, no action has ever been brought in Michigan arising out of Petitioner's activities representing buyers and sellers of real estate. Petitioner has paid $150.00 of the $5,000.00 fine imposed by the Federal government. He has paid when he has had work. Petitioner is in the process of filing for Chapter 11 reorganization in order to facilitate the payment of some debts.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission issue a Final Order approving Petitioner's application for license as a real estate salesman. DONE and ORDERED this 14th day of November, 1988, in Tallahassee, Florida. JOSE A. DIEZ-ARGUELLES Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of November, 1988. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 88-3479 The parties submitted proposed findings of fact which are addressed below. Paragraph numbers in the Recommended Order are referred to as "RO ." Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact Proposed Finding of Fact Number Ruling and RO Paragraph Accepted. Accepted. Accepted. Rejected as not a finding of fact. Accepted. Rejected as not a finding of fact, but see Conclusions of Law section of RO. Rejected as not a finding of fact. Respondent's PRO posed Findings of Fact PRO posed Finding of Fact Number Ruling and RO Paragraph Accepted as modified in RO 1. Accepted as modified in RO 3. Subordinate. Accepted as modified in RO 2, 4 and 12. Accepted as modified in RO 11 and 12. Accepted as modified in RO 16 and 17. First 7 words are not a finding of fact; remainder of sentence is Rejected as contrary to the weight of the evidence. COPIES FURNISHED: George Joseph Laufersky 7 Oak Lane Lady Lake, Florida 32659 Lawrence S. Gendzier Assistant Attorney General 400 West Robinson Room 212 Orlando, Florida 32801 Darlene F. Keller, Executive Director Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Orlando, Florida 32801 Bruce D. Lamb General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a civil engineer and registered land surveyor in Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. He took and passed the examination for land surveyor in Massachusetts in 1957 and was subsequently licensed by endorsement in New York and Pennsylvania based on having passed the Massachusetts examination. He has been a practicing land surveyor for some 28 years and is an experienced and well-qualified practitioner. Petitioner was unable to produce a copy of the 1957 examination he took in Massachusetts since no copy could be located in the files of the Massachusetts agency which licenses land surveyors. Similarly, no copy of the 1957 Florida examination is contained in the files of the Florida Board of Land Surveyors. By reason of Petitioner's experience he was exempted from taking the Fundamentals portion of the Florida examination but was required to take the Principles and Practices section. After recomputation Petitioner was awarded a final grade of 68 on this examination, two points below a passing grade of 70. Petitioner acknowledged in his testimony that retention of the workbook he was issued at the examination would not have changed any of the wrong answers he put on the answer sheet. He also acknowledged that to a question asking for the size of the survey marker used in Florida surveying he guessed 2" instead of the correct answer of 3". Had Petitioner correctly answered two questions regarding size of survey markers, he would have passed the examination. He also acknowledged that the answer to several of the questions he missed would have been known by a Florida land surveyor and had he familiarized himself with Florida law regarding land surveying he would have passed the examination. He also acknowledged it was customary to take a refresher course before sitting for an examination. Petitioner lost eight points on one question, the answer to which was premised on changing a filed plat plan as the question directed. In Massachusetts a filed plat plan may not be changed and, since Petitioner considered the question to require the examinee to perform an unlawful act, viz., change the filed plat plan, he declined to do so and received a zero grade on this eight-point question.
