The Issue The issue in this matter is whether the Department of Children and Families should impose an administrative fine on Respondent.
Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency charged with regulating licensed or registered child care facilities in Florida. Respondent is licensed to operate a child care facility in Lakeland, Florida. The Department seeks to sanction Respondent based on an incident that occurred on November 2, 2015. The Department’s Administrative Complaint specifically alleges that: The facility driver, Antuan Bunkley was looking at his phone while transporting children in the facility’s vehicle. Two witnesses observed Antuan Bunkley texting and/or scrolling while driving. The witnesses observed a phone in Antuan’s hands and him looking down several times while driving with children in the van. Several children on the van told the Department that Antuan text [sic] while he drives, plays games on his phone, and receives calls while driving. The Department asserts that Mr. Bunkley must “be able to respond to the needs of the children” and “be alert and avoid any and all distractions in order to effectively respond to those needs.” The Department categorized Respondent’s (i.e., Mr. Bunkley’s) actions as a Class I violation of a child care licensing standard. The Department desires to fine Respondent in the amount of $250 because Mr. Bunkley’s “inadequate supervision posed an imminent threat to the child, or could or did result in death or serious harm to the health, safety or well-being of a child.” The Department issued the Administrative Complaint following a complaint received from Shana Nicholes, who had observed Mr. Bunkley driving Respondent’s van. At the final hearing, Ms. Nicholes testified that on November 2, 2015, at approximately 3:30 p.m., she was driving her sports utility vehicle on Highway 98 North in Lakeland. Her brother was riding with her in the passenger seat. As she drove, her brother called her attention to Respondent’s van which was driving in front of them. He commented that the van was full of children who were not wearing seat belts. As her vehicle drew closer to the van, Ms. Nicholes observed that not only were the children not wearing seat belts, but she believed that she saw the driver (Mr. Bunkley) looking down at his cell phone while driving. Ms. Nicholes explained that Highway 98 North has four lanes through Lakeland. Over a stretch of about three to four miles, Ms. Nicholes drove in the left side lane roughly parallel to Mr. Bunkley. Ms. Nicholes testified that during that drive, she saw Mr. Bunkley holding a phone. She further stated that he looked down at the phone in his lap several times as he drove. Ms. Nicholes guessed that Mr. Bunkley lowered his eyes for approximately 10 to 20 seconds each time he glanced down. She stressed that “he wasn’t paying attention to the road.” Ms. Nicholes expressed that the two vehicles drove as fast as 45 mph. Ms. Nicholes was quite alarmed by Mr. Bunkley’s actions. As she drove next to him, she took several photographs of him with her cell phone. Copies of Ms. Nicholes’ photographs were introduced at the final hearing. The photographs show Mr. Bunkley looking down as he is sitting in the driver’s seat. However, neither Mr. Bunkley’s right hand nor a cell phone are visible in the pictures. (Respondent disputes that the van was moving at the time Ms. Nicholes took the pictures.) Ms. Nicholes was shocked by the incident. She was worried for the safety of the children in the van. She commented that if her child were riding in the van, and the driver was distracted like Mr. Bunkley was, she would be furious. Later that day, Ms. Nicholes posted her photographs of Mr. Bunkley driving Respondent’s van on her Facebook page. She added the caption, “Well, this is safe, we’re doing about 45 down 98 and this guy is texting with a van full of children. Not cool, dude.” The next morning, Ms. Nicholes was still distressed by what she had witnessed. Therefore, she decided to visit Respondent’s place of business to discuss the incident. Ms. Nicholes had no knowledge of Respondent prior to November 2, 2015. She identified Respondent from the name on the side of the van. Ms. Nicholes maintained that her only interest in approaching Respondent was to alert Respondent of the risk to the children in the van because of a distracted driver. When Ms. Nicholes arrived at Respondent’s facility, she spoke to Elizabeth Jackson. Ms. Nicholes advised Ms. Jackson that she had observed her van driver using his cell phone while driving, and she showed Ms. Jackson her photographs. Ms. Jackson informed Ms. Nicholes that the driver was her son, Antuan Bunkley. Ms. Jackson told Ms. Nicholes that she would be taking him off driving until the matter was resolved. After her meeting with Ms. Jackson, Ms. Nicholes drove to Subway for lunch. While standing in line, she was approached by a woman who identified herself as an employee of Respondent. The employee asked Ms. Nicholes if she was the one who had posted the photos of the van driver on Facebook. At that point, Mr. Bunkley entered Subway. Ms. Nicholes took a picture of Mr. Bunkley while he was standing in line behind her. The next day, Ms. Nicholes reported the incident to the Department. Upon receiving Ms. Nicholes’ complaint, the Department initiated an investigation. The case was assigned to Brandy Queen, a Child Protective Investigator. Cheryl Dishong, a Child Care Regulations Counselor, assisted her. Ms. Queen testified that she started her investigation by visiting Respondent’s facility. She was accompanied by Ms. Dishong. There, she met Ms. Jackson. During their conversation, Ms. Jackson acknowledged that her facility owned the van and that the driver was Mr. Bunkley. Ms. Jackson told Ms. Queen that Mr. Bunkley had picked up six children on the afternoon of November 2, 2015. She provided the children’s names to Ms. Queen. Ms. Jackson also allowed Ms. Queen and Ms. Dishong to examine the van. Ms. Queen and Ms. Dishong spent some time climbing through the van. The van has two bucket seats in the front row and three rows of back seats. Ms. Queen and Ms. Dishong sat in different seats to determine the vantage point of the driver by the children riding in the van. They wanted to see if the children could have observed Mr. Bunkley texting while he drove. Ms. Dishong climbed into the back rear seat. Taking into account that she is taller than the children who rode in the van, Ms. Dishong slouched down to simulate a child passenger. Ms. Queen stated that Ms. Dishong believed that a child could adequately see the driver from the back, rear seat. However, Ms. Queen conceded that during their inspection of the van, no one was sitting between the rear back seat and the drivers’ seat. Neither did a driver sit in the front seat to determine whether Mr. Bunkley’s body would prevent a clear view of his hand while he was driving (particularly, a driver as large as Mr. Bunkley as discussed below). Next, Ms. Queen interviewed the six children who had been riding with Mr. Bunkley on the afternoon of November 2, 2015. At the final hearing, Ms. Queen explained that, before she asked the children about Mr. Bunkley’s driving, she presented several preliminary questions to ascertain whether the children understood the difference between telling the truth and telling a lie. Ms. Queen testified that she believed the children were telling her the truth during her interview. However, the children’s statements were not given under oath.3/ Ms. Queen stated that, based on the evidence she gathered, which included the children’s statements, Ms. Nicholes’ pictures,4/ and her own observations of the van, she “verified” that Mr. Bunkley’s conduct constituted inadequate supervision. Ms. Queen further stated that Mr. Bunkley’s driving while distracted caused concern since he ran “the risk of getting into a wreck.” She believed that he had placed himself and the children in his care “at risk of harm, of dying.” Of the six children, the Department presented A.O. at the final hearing to tell her story.5/ A.O. was seven years old at the time of the incident. (She was eight years old on the date of the final hearing.) A.O. testified that she had attended Respondent’s child care facility for about a year. A.O. was familiar with Mr. Bunkley and identified him in Ms. Nicholes’ photographs. A.O. relayed that three to four different people had driven her in Respondent’s van, including Mr. Bunkley. A.O. stated that on the afternoon in question, Mr. Bunkley picked her up after school in Respondent’s van. At the final hearing, A.O. demonstrated proficient knowledge of the functions of a cell phone. A.O. described various uses of a cell phone including talking, texting, playing games, and looking at Facebook. A.O. testified that Mr. Bunkley used his cell phone when he drove the van. A.O. stated that Mr. Bunkley texts while driving. By “texting,” A.O. recounted that she observed Mr. Bunkley moving his fingers on the phone at the same time he was driving. A.O. also described seeing Mr. Bunkley looking at Facebook on his cell phone while he was driving the van. A.O. added that sometimes when she was riding with Mr. Bunkley, he swerved off the road while he was using his phone. She also described how the van would sometimes get near other cars on the road. She commented that Mr. Bunkley occasionally drives the van with his knees. She imparted that the way he drove scared her sometimes. A.O. expressed that when she rode in the van, she sat in the very back seat on the right side. A.O. conveyed that, despite sitting in the very back row, she could still see Mr. Bunkley hold and use a cell phone. At the final hearing, Mr. Bunkley acknowledged that he was driving Respondent’s van on November 2, 2015, and was the individual seen in Ms. Nicholes’ photographs. Mr. Bunkley also confirmed that he was transporting children in the van at that time. Mr. Bunkley firmly denied that he was texting while driving Respondent’s van. He denied ever using his phone while driving the van. Mr. Bunkley admitted that he does carry his cell phone when he drives. However, he claimed that he routinely keeps his phone in his pocket. Mr. Bunkley asserted that he would only use his cell phone in the case of an emergency. Mr. Bunkley expressed that Ms. Nicholes must have seen him looking down at his transportation log when she observed him on November 2, 2015. Mr. Bunkley explained that his log sheet registers when and where he is to pick up and drop off children. Mr. Bunkley relayed that he periodically reviews the log sheet as he transports children. However, he only checks the transportation log when the van is stopped. He remarked that Ms. Nicholes must have taken her pictures of him on Highway 98 North when they were stopped at a stoplight. Mr. Bunkley stated that he is 5’11” tall and weighs 330 pounds. Because of his large size, he did not believe that it was possible for A.O. to see anything he held in his lap from her seat in the right rear of the van. Mr. Bunkley offered his cell phone records to support his assertion that he was not texting on the afternoon of November 2, 2015. However, the phone records do not confirm whether Mr. Bunkley was accessing or reading text messages as he was driving. Nor do they provide any information regarding his alleged “scrolling” or using Facebook. Respondent is owned and operated by Ms. Jackson. She is also Mr. Bunkley’s mother. Ms. Jackson did not believe that Mr. Bunkley was texting on his cell phone while he was driving the van. Instead, she posited that the van was stationary when Ms. Nicholes took her pictures, and that Mr. Bunkley was looking down at his transportation log. Based on the competent substantial evidence presented at the final hearing, the clear and convincing evidence in the record does not establish that Mr. Bunkley was scrolling and/or texting on his cell phone while driving Respondent’s van on November 2, 2015. Accordingly, the Department failed to meet its burden of proving that Respondent committed “inadequate supervision” which would support an administrative fine under section 402.310.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Children and Families enter a final order dismissing the Administrative Complaint against Respondent, The Early Years Child Development Center. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of March, 2017, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S J. BRUCE CULPEPPER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of March, 2017.
The Issue Whether Petitioner, Department of Children and Families’ (the Department), intended action to cite Respondent, Kids Village Early Learning Center, with a Class I violation and impose a fine in the amount of $500, is appropriate.
Findings Of Fact The Department is responsible for licensing and monitoring “child care facilities,” as that term is defined in section 402.302(2), Florida Statutes. Kids Village is a child care facility licensed by the Department. Kids Village is operated by Angela Mitchell and is located at 1000 West Tharpe Street, Suite 24, Tallahassee, Florida. Kids Village is located in a shopping area commonly referred to as a “strip mall,” a series of retail and office establishments located along a sidewalk with exterior entrances. A Dollar General store is located across the parking lot from the strip mall. On November 2, 2017, L.C., a two-year-old child enrolled at Kids Village, exited the facility unaccompanied and on his own volition. A stranger spotted the child in the parking lot near the Dollar General store and left her vehicle to pick up the child. A parent of a former student at Kids Village, who works in the strip mall, recognized L.C. and returned him to the facility. L.C. was absent from the facility for approximately four minutes. Teresa Walker, a teacher at Kids Village, who was working on the day of the incident, called and reported the incident to Ms. Mitchell, who was not working at the facility that day. Both Ms. Walker and Ms. Mitchell completed required incident reports and filed them with the Department. The incident was also the subject of an anonymous complaint received by the Department’s child abuse hotline the same day. Elizabeth Provost, a Department family services counselor, received both the incident reports and the complaint and began an investigation. As part of her investigation, Ms. Provost interviewed the child protective investigator who received the complaint from the abuse hotline, as well as Ms. Mitchell and Ms. Walker. Ms. Provost also viewed the facility’s security camera footage from the day of the incident. Based on her investigation, Ms. Provost determined that L.C.’s mother arrived at the facility on the morning of November 6, 2017, signed the child in at the reception desk, engaged in conversation with another employee of the facility, looked around the corner where a gate separates the reception area from a hallway leading to classrooms, then exited the facility. Afterward, security video shows L.C. exiting the facility without supervision. Based upon her investigation, Ms. Provost concluded that the facility was in violation of Florida Administrative Code Rule 65C-22.001(5), which reads, in pertinent part, as follows: Direct supervision means actively watching and directing children’s activities within the same room or designated outdoor play area, and responding to the needs of the child. Child care personnel at a facility must be assigned to provide direct supervision to a specific group of children at all times. Ms. Provost also determined the violation was a Class I violation of Department rules, which is described as “the most serious in nature, [which] pose[s] an imminent threat to a child including abuse or neglect and which could or does result in death or serious harm to the health, safety or well- being of a child.” Fla. Admin. Code R. 65C-22.010(1)(d)1. At hearing, Ms. Mitchell admitted that, on November 2, 2016, L.C. was indeed faced with a serious or imminent threat to his safety which could have resulted in injury or death. As such, Ms. Mitchell admitted the Department properly determined the incident was a Class I violation of rule 65C-22.001(5). Ms. Mitchell’s contention was that Kids Village was not completely at fault, and that the penalty assessed should be reduced to account for the mother’s negligence. L.C. was known to the staff at Kids Village as a “runner.” He experienced separation anxiety and would frequently try to follow his mother when she left the facility after dropping him off for school. Ms. Mitchell testified that L.C.’s mother had been instructed to walk L.C. to his classroom and hand him over to his teacher before leaving the facility. Ms. Mitchell faults the mother for having signed the child in on the morning of the incident, but leaving the facility without walking the child all the way to his classroom. The evidence adduced at hearing did not support that version of the facts. Ms. Walker was the only witness who testified at the final hearing who was actually at the facility on the day in question. Her recollection of the events was clear and her testimony was credible. Ms. Walker works in the “baby room,” which is located to the left of the reception area past the reception desk. The gate separating the reception area from the hallway to the classrooms is to the right of the reception desk. Ms. Walker testified that after his mother signs L.C. and his older brother in on most mornings, L.C. comes to stay with her in the baby room. Ms. Walker gives him hugs and extra attention to help overcome his anxiety, then walks him to his classroom when he is calm. On the morning in question, L.C.’s mother came into the facility and signed the children in at the reception desk. Signing a child in requires both completing a physical sign-in sheet, and an electronic interface with a computer system. While his mother was signing in the children, L.C. went to the baby room where Ms. Walker greeted him and hugged him. L.C.’s mother finished signing in the children and talking to the staff, then she turned to find both children gone. The mother “hollered out” to Ms. Walker something to the effect of “Where did the children go?” Ms. Walker replied that they had gone “to the back.” L.C.’s mother walked over to the gate separating the reception area from the classroom hallway and peered around it down the hallway. She then exited the facility. Shortly thereafter, L.C. came back through the gate, into the reception area, and exited the facility through the front door unaccompanied. L.C. was alone outside the facility in a crowded parking lot of a retail strip mall for almost five minutes. He had crossed the parking lot during morning traffic to almost reach the Dollar General store. L.C. was spotted by a stranger who got out of their own vehicle to pick up the child. L.C. was recognized, and returned to the facility, by someone who worked at a nearby store. One does not need an overactive imagination to list the dangers that could have befallen the child during that brief time period. Kids Village has taken corrective action since the incident and installed a security system on the front door which requires a person to push a button on a panel next to the door in order to exit the facility. There was no testimony regarding any prior citations against Kids Village for violation of child care licensing standards. The investigative summary prepared by Ms. Provost states, “Kid’s Village has one prior with the Department earlier in 2016[;] there were no indicators of inadequate supervision.” Rule 65C-22.010(2)(e) provides appropriate disciplinary sanctions to be imposed for Class I violations, as follows: For the first and second violation of a Class I standard, the department shall, upon applying the factors in Section 402.310(1), F.S., issue an administrative complaint imposing a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $500 per day for each violation, and may impose other disciplinary sanctions in addition to the fine. Section 402.310(1)(b) provides: In determining the appropriate disciplinary action to be taken for a violation as provided in paragraph (a), the following factors shall be considered: The severity of the violation, including the probability that death or serious harm to the health or safety of any person will result or has resulted, the severity of the actual or potential harm, and the extent to which the provisions of ss. 401.301-402.319 have been violated. Actions taken by the licensee or registrant to correct the violation or remedy complaints. Any previous violations of the licensee or registrant. In determining to impose a $500 penalty, Ms. Provost considered the subsequent remedial action taken by Kids Village to prevent future escapes by children in its care. She also considered the serious threat of harm or death posed to L.C. due to inadequate supervision by Kids Village. Imposition of the maximum fine for the Class I violation is supported by the record in this case. Neither the statute nor the rule direct the Department to consider the negligence of persons other than the licensee in determining the appropriate penalty to be imposed for a Class I violation.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the evidence presented at final hearing, and based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by Respondent, Department of Children and Families, finding Kids Village Early Learning Center committed a Class I violation of child care facility licensing standards and imposing a monetary sanction of $500. DONE AND ENTERED this 1st day of August, 2017, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S SUZANNE VAN WYK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of August, 2017. COPIES FURNISHED: Lisa M. Eilertsen, Agency Clerk Department of Children and Families Building 2, Room 204 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 (eServed) Camille Larson, Esquire Department of Children and Families 2383 Phillips Road, Room 231 Tallahassee, Florida 32308 (eServed) Angela Mitchell Kids Village Early Learning Center Suite 24 1000 West Tharpe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32303 (eServed) Michael Andrew Lee, Esquire Department of Children and Families 2383 Phillips Road, Room 231 Tallahassee, Florida 32308 (eServed) Mike Carroll, Secretary Department of Children and Families Building 1, Room 202 1317 Windwood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 (eServed) Rebecca Kapusta, General Counsel Department of Children and Families Building 2, Room 204 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 (eServed)
